● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is another name for the west side of fresno? (fresno,_california) the "west side" of fresno, also often called "southwest fresno", is one of the oldest neighborhoods in the city. the neighborhood lies southwest of the 99 freeway (which divides it from downtown fresno), west of the 41 freeway and south of nielsen ave (or the newly constructed 180 freeway), and extends to the city limits to the west and south. the neighborhood is traditionally considered to be the center of fresno's african-american community. it is culturally diverse and also includes significant mexican-american and asian-american (principally hmong or laotian) populations. retrieved: fresno ( ; ) is a city in california, united states, and the county seat of fresno county. it covers about in the center of the san joaquin valley, the southern portion of california's central valley.
→ 0.00233 0.94408 0.00243 0.22242 0.21999 " s out h west fr e s n o " (0.002) southwest fr e s n o (0.939) " s out h west fr e s n o " (0.002) s outhwestern fr e s n o (0.000) " s out h west fri s ians " mood (0.000)
♦ → 0.93941 0.93941 0.97837 0.16396 -0.81441 southwest fr e s n o (0.939) southwest : (0.000) south west fri s i a (0.000) southwest german edition (0.000) s outhwestern fries l and (0.000)
→ 0.01299 0.01220 0.01353 0.04496 0.03143 southeast fr e s n o (0.012) southeast a sian fr e s n o (0.000) southeast asia fr e s n o (0.000) southeast fr e sco (0.000) s outheastern fr e sco (0.000)
→ 0.00435 0.94729 0.00453 0.20531 0.20078 south west fr e s n o (0.008) southwest fr e s n o (0.939) north western fr e s n o (0.000) south west phal i a (0.000) southwest phal i a (0.000)
→ 0.00110 1.88078 0.00115 0.36335 0.36221 south western fr e s n o (0.002) s outhwestern fr e s n o (0.000) southwest fr e s n o (0.939) southwest fr e s n o (0.939) s outhwestern fr e s n o (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who benefits from the research carried out by the ipcc? (intergovernmental_panel_on_climate_change) since the ipcc does not carry out its own research, it operates on the basis of scientific papers and independently documented results from other scientific bodies, and its schedule for producing reports requires a deadline for submissions prior to the report's final release. in principle, this means that any significant new evidence or events that change our understanding of climate science between this deadline and publication of an ipcc report cannot be included. in an area of science where our scientific understanding is rapidly changing, this has been raised as a serious shortcoming in a body which is widely regarded as the ultimate authority on the science. however, there has generally been a steady evolution of key findings and levels of scientific confidence from one assessment report to the next.[citation needed] retrieved: the intergovernmental panel on climate change (ipcc) is an intergovernmental body of the united nations, dedicated to providing the world with an objective, scientific view of climate change, its natural, political and economic impacts and risks, and possible response options.
→ 0.00005 0.00000 0.00006 0.04531 0.04525 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ un spec ified > (0.000)
♦ → 0.78491 0.00003 0.96144 0.15704 -0.80439 other scientific bodies (0.000) other scientific institutions (0.000) other scientific institutions (0.000) other scientific organizations (0.000) other scientific research institute s (0.000)
→ 0.02837 0.00026 0.03475 0.72125 0.68650 the i p c c (0.000) the i p c c (0.000) i p c c (0.000) this is a very dangerous situation . (0.000) the i p c c (0.000)
→ 0.00059 0.00000 0.00072 0.02714 0.02642 the i p c c does not carry out its own research , it operates on the basis of scientific papers and independently documented results from other scientific bodies (0.000) i p c c does not conduct its own research , but operates on the basis of scientific publications and independently documented findings of other scientific institutions . (0.000) i p c c does not conduct its own analysis ; it operates on the basis of scientific publications and independently documented findings from other scientific establishment s . (0.000) the i p c c does not carry out any research of its own ; it operates on the basis of scientific publications and independently documented results obtained at other scientific facilities . (0.000) the i p c c will carry out its own investigations ; it will operate on the basis of scientific publications plus independently documented findings of other scientific institutions . (0.000)
→ 0.00248 0.00000 0.00304 0.04926 0.04622 the i p c c does not carry out its own research (0.000) the i p c c is not conducting its own research (0.000) i p c c does not conduct its own research (0.000) i p c c doesn ' t conduct its own research (0.000) the i p c c will not carry out its own research (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the name of the band that released god hates us all? (god hates us all) god hates us all was originally intended to be named soundtrack to the apocalypse. however, araya suggested that the title would be better used for a box set, which the band released in 2003. the phrase god hates us all originates from the song "disciple", during which the line is repeated over the chorus. the lyrics are in reference to god's allowance of acts such as suicide and terrorism, while seemingly doing nothing to prevent them (see problem of evil). a member of the heavy metal band pantera suggested using "god hates us all" for a shirt design after king played the song to the band. king agreed, although he thought the phrase would have more impact as the album title. the original album cover depicts a bible spiked with nails placed in a pentagram star shape, covered in blood with the word "slayer" burnt across it. the liner notes intersperse the lyrics between passages from the biblical book of job, partly crossed out with a black marker. the idea was suggested by the band's record company, although king wanted more time to develop a better cover. king's concept for the cover was to show nails in the shape of a pentagram, and have them miss keywords in bible verses so it appeared as if it had been created by a sociopath who knew where every word appears. he later complained that the outcome was typical of "a record company with absolutely no idea what the fuck they were going to do", and said that the cover "looked like a seventh grader defaced the bible." a slip insert was placed in front of the covers in major retail outlets. retrieved: god hates us all is the ninth studio album by american thrash metal band slayer, released on september 11, 2001 by american recordings. it was recorded over three months at the warehouse studio in vancouver, and includes the grammy award-nominated "disciple". guitarist kerry king wrote the majority of its lyrics, taking a different approach from earlier recordings by exploring topics such as religion, murder, revenge, and self-control.
♦ → 0.01259 0.93941 0.01346 0.81731 0.80385 s layer (0.939) but cher s (0.000) a man s layer (0.000) hom icide (0.000) murder (0.000)
→ 0.63069 0.00002 0.67436 0.05080 -0.62356 soundtrack to the a poc a ly p s e (0.000) a poc a ly p s e soundtrack (0.000) soundtrack to the a poc a ly p s e (0.000) soundtrack of the a poc a ly p s e (0.000) the a poc a ly p s e is soundtrack (0.000)
→ 0.19846 0.00005 0.21220 0.04983 -0.16237 a ray a (0.000) ara gon (0.000) aria (0.000) ara a y a (0.000) arab (0.000)
→ 0.03530 0.00000 0.03775 0.01893 -0.01882 soundtrack to the a poc a ly p s e . (0.000) a poc a ly p s e soundtrack . (0.000) the adaptation of the novel : music for the a poc a ly p s e . (0.000) soundtrack to the a poc a ly p s e . (0.000) the a poc a ly p s e soundtrack . (0.000)
→ 0.05821 0.00004 0.06224 0.06313 0.00090 pan ter a (0.000) pan ter a (0.000) pan th ers (0.000) it was a big night for the sport and a massive challenge for me . (0.000) pan (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
in the 1980s what was the population of the amazon region? (amazon_rainforest) for a long time, it was thought that the amazon rainforest was only ever sparsely populated, as it was impossible to sustain a large population through agriculture given the poor soil. archeologist betty meggers was a prominent proponent of this idea, as described in her book amazonia: man and culture in a counterfeit paradise. she claimed that a population density of 0.2 inhabitants per square kilometre (0.52/sq mi) is the maximum that can be sustained in the rainforest through hunting, with agriculture needed to host a larger population. however, recent anthropological findings have suggested that the region was actually densely populated. some 5 million people may have lived in the amazon region in ad 1500, divided between dense coastal settlements, such as that at marajó, and inland dwellers. by 1900 the population had fallen to 1 million and by the early 1980s it was less than 200,000. retrieved: the history of south america is the study of the past, particularly the written record, oral histories, and traditions, passed down from generation to generation on the continent of south america. south america has a history that has a wide range of human cultures and forms of civilization. the norte chico civilization in peru is the oldest civilization in the americas and one of the first six independent civilizations in the world; it was contemporaneous with the egyptian pyramids.
→ 0.00248 0.02608 0.00296 0.16307 0.16011 200,000 . (0.005) 200,000 . (0.005) 200,000 . (0.005) 200,000 . (0.005) 200,000 . (0.005)
♦ → 0.79107 0.70929 0.94429 0.16817 -0.77612 less than 200,000 (0.709) less than 20 0.000 (0.000) less than 200 000 (0.000) less than 200 000 (0.000) less then 200 000 (0.000)
→ 0.04394 0.07879 0.05245 0.13074 0.07829 less than 200,000 . (0.040) less than 200,000 . (0.039) fewer than 200,000 . (0.000) less than 200 000 . (0.000) fewer than 200,000 people . (0.000)
→ 0.00014 0.72062 0.00017 0.17341 0.17324 fewer than 200,000 (0.000) less than 200,000 (0.720) less than 200 000 (0.000) 200,000 fewer (0.000) less than 400,000 (0.000)
→ 0.00012 1.45898 0.00014 0.36460 0.36447 lesser than 200,000 (0.000) less than 200,000 (0.709) less than 20 0.000 (0.000) less than 200,000 . (0.041) less than 200,000 (0.709)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
vampire bats do not actually spread what? (amazon_rainforest) the rainforest contains several species that can pose a hazard. among the largest predatory creatures are the black caiman, jaguar, cougar, and anaconda. in the river, electric eels can produce an electric shock that can stun or kill, while piranha are known to bite and injure humans. various species of poison dart frogs secrete lipophilic alkaloid toxins through their flesh. there are also numerous parasites and disease vectors. vampire bats dwell in the rainforest and can spread the rabies virus. malaria, yellow fever and dengue fever can also be contracted in the amazon region. retrieved: the amazon rainforest, also known in english as amazonia or the amazon jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest in the amazon biome that covers most of the amazon basin of south america. this basin encompasses , of which are covered by the rainforest. this region includes territory belonging to nine nations.
→ 0.00000 0.00001 0.00000 0.00674 0.00674 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.84208 0.39161 0.92011 0.14842 -0.77169 ( a maz on _ rain for est ) (0.392) ( a maz on _ rainforest ) (0.000) ( a maz on _ rage n wood ) (0.000) the rainforest (0.000) ( a maz on _ rainforest ) (0.000)
→ 0.05300 1.62665 0.05791 0.69714 0.63923 malaria (0.335) malaria (0.346) malaria (0.300) malaria (0.346) malaria (0.300)
→ 0.01518 0.00612 0.01659 0.11083 0.09424 ( a maz on ) (0.002) ( a maz on ) (0.001) ( a maz on . co . uk ) (0.000) ( a maz on ) (0.002) ( a maz on ) (0.002)
→ 0.00493 0.00372 0.00539 0.03687 0.03148 ( a maz on _ rain for est (0.004) ( a maz on _ rainforest (0.000) ( a maz on _ rainforest ) (0.000) ( a maz on _ rain forest ) (0.000) ( a maz on . co . uk ) (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when did the ottoman empire rise? (imperialism) the ottoman empire was an imperial state that lasted from 1299 to 1923. during the 16th and 17th centuries, in particular at the height of its power under the reign of suleiman the magnificent, the ottoman empire was a powerful multinational, multilingual empire controlling much of southeast europe, western asia, the caucasus, north africa, and the horn of africa. at the beginning of the 17th century the empire contained 32 provinces and numerous vassal states. some of these were later absorbed into the empire, while others were granted various types of autonomy during the course of centuries. retrieved: the ottoman empire (; , ', literally "the exalted ottoman state"; modern turkish: ' or '), historically known to its inhabitants and the eastern world as rome (rûm), and historically known in western europe as the turkish empire or simply turkey"', was a state that controlled much of southeast europe, western asia and north africa between the 14th and early 20th centuries. it was founded at the end of the 13th century in northwestern anatolia in the town of söğüt (modern-day bilecik province) by the oghuz turkish tribal leader osman i. although initially the dynasty was of turkic origin, it was persianised to some extent in terms of language, culture, and literature.
→ 0.00000 0.00001 0.00000 0.00951 0.00951 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.93941 0.12714 0.96455 0.19369 -0.77087 12 99 (0.127) 12 99 shares (0.000) he then went on to say how ' very proud ' his new mum has been of him , before explaining : ' s he ' s been amazing , and very supportive to me . ' (0.000) 12, 100 (0.000) but she was determined not to let her feelings get in the way of the game . (0.000)
→ 0.02665 0.53768 0.02736 0.42380 0.39644 12 99 to 19 23 (0.535) 12 99 -19 23 (0.001) 12 91 b (0.000) 12 99 -19 23 (0.001) 12 99 -19 23 (0.001)
→ 0.00595 0.01222 0.00611 0.12213 0.11602 from 12 99 to 19 23 (0.012) from 12 99 until 19 23 (0.000) from 12 99 till 19 23 (0.000) from 12 99 before 19 23 (0.000) from 12 99 until 19 23 (0.000)
→ 0.00193 0.05852 0.00198 0.25088 0.24889 12 99 to 19 23 . (0.056) 12 99 -19 23 (0.001) from 12 99 to 19 23 . (0.002) 12 99 , 19 23 . (0.000) 12 to jun e 19 23 . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who did frank burnet inspire with a suggestion? (immune_system) in the mid-1950s, frank burnet, inspired by a suggestion made by niels jerne, formulated the clonal selection theory (cst) of immunity. on the basis of cst, burnet developed a theory of how an immune response is triggered according to the self/nonself distinction: "self" constituents (constituents of the body) do not trigger destructive immune responses, while "nonself" entities (pathogens, an allograft) trigger a destructive immune response. the theory was later modified to reflect new discoveries regarding histocompatibility or the complex "two-signal" activation of t cells. the self/nonself theory of immunity and the self/nonself vocabulary have been criticized, but remain very influential. retrieved: the immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. to function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. in many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00524 0.00523 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00001 0.00001 nie l s j erne , f rank burn e t , inspired with a suggestion made by nie l s j erne , f rank burn e t , inspired with a suggestion made by nie l s j erne , f rank burn e t , inspired with a suggestion made by nie l s j erne , f rank burn e t , inspired with a suggestion made by nie l s j erne , f rank burn e t , inspired with a suggestion made by nie l s j erne , (0.000) nie l s j erne , f rank burn e t , inspired by a proposal from nie l s j erne , f rank burn e t , inspired by a proposal from nie l j erne , f rank burn e t , inspired by a proposal from nie l s j erne , f rank burn e t , inspired by a proposal from nie l s j erne , f rank burn e t , inspired by a proposal from nie l s j erne , f rank burn e t , inspired by a proposal from nie l s j erne , (0.000) nie l s j erne , f rank burn e t , inspired with a proposal by nie l s j erne , f rank burn e t , inspired with a proposal by nie l j erne , f rank burn e t , inspired with a proposal by nie l s j erne , f rank burn e t , inspired with a proposal by nie l s j erne , f rank burn e t , inspired by a suggestion by nie l s j erne , f rank burn e t , inspire with a proposal by nie l s j erne , (0.000) nie l s j erne , f rank burn e t , inspired by a proposal made by nie l s j erne , f rank burn e t , inspired by a proposal by nie l j erne , f rank burn e t , inspired by a proposal made by nie l s j erne , f rank burn e t , inspired by a proposal proposed by nie l s j erne , f rank burn e t , inspired by a proposal submitted by nie l s j erne , f rank burn e t , inspired by a proposal from nie l s (0.000) nie l s j erne , f rank burn e t , inspired by a proposal of nie l s j erne , f rank burn e t , inspired by a suggestion by nie l j erne , f rank burn e t , inspired by a proposed work by nie l s j erne , f rank burn e t , inspired by a proposal of nie l s j erne , f rank burn e t , inspired by a proposal of nie l s j erne , f rank burn e t , inspired by a suggestion by nie l s j erne , (0.000)
♦ → 1.00000 1.00000 0.99496 0.23596 -0.75900 nie l s j erne (1.000) nick j erne (0.000) nie l j erne (0.000) n i cola j erne (0.000) n i gel far age (0.000)
→ 0.00493 3.00559 0.00490 0.74097 0.73607 nie l s j erne , (0.006) nie l s j erne (1.000) nie l j erne (0.000) nie l s j erne (1.000) nie l s j erne (1.000)
→ 0.00013 0.00022 0.00013 0.01782 0.01769 f rank burn e t , inspired by a suggestion made by nie l s j erne (0.000) open burn e t , inspired by a proposal by nie l s j erne (0.000) open burn e t , inspired by a proposal of nie l s j erne (0.000) open burn e t inspired by a proposal of nie l s j erne (0.000) open burn e t , inspiration from a proposal from nie l s j erne (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what cells are used to multiply the abnormal cells? (immune_system) the main response of the immune system to tumors is to destroy the abnormal cells using killer t cells, sometimes with the assistance of helper t cells. tumor antigens are presented on mhc class i molecules in a similar way to viral antigens. this allows killer t cells to recognize the tumor cell as abnormal. nk cells also kill tumorous cells in a similar way, especially if the tumor cells have fewer mhc class i molecules on their surface than normal; this is a common phenomenon with tumors. sometimes antibodies are generated against tumor cells allowing for their destruction by the complement system. retrieved: the immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. to function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. in many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.
→ 0.00011 0.00040 0.00015 0.02307 0.02292 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.69811 0.29565 0.94852 0.18960 -0.75893 ( i mm une _ system ) (0.296) ( i mm une system ) (0.000) ( i mm une system ). (0.000) ( i mm une ) system (0.000) ( i mm une system ) (0.000)
→ 0.01426 0.04702 0.01938 0.19509 0.17571 fibro blast s (0.022) fibro blast s (0.023) fibro blast s : (0.000) fibro blast (0.002) sleep pills (0.000)
→ 0.01340 0.09360 0.01821 0.21034 0.19213 lymph o i d (0.047) lymph o i d (0.047) lymph o m a (0.000) lymph oids (0.000) ly m pom a (0.000)
→ 0.01011 0.10931 0.01374 0.38191 0.36816 s ple en (0.022) s ple en (0.019) s ple en (0.024) s ple en (0.023) s ple en (0.021)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what period closed up the tethys ocean? (rhine) in southern europe, the stage was set in the triassic period of the mesozoic era, with the opening of the tethys ocean, between the eurasian and african tectonic plates, between about 240 mbp and 220 mbp (million years before present). the present mediterranean sea descends from this somewhat larger tethys sea. at about 180 mbp, in the jurassic period, the two plates reversed direction and began to compress the tethys floor, causing it to be subducted under eurasia and pushing up the edge of the latter plate in the alpine orogeny of the oligocene and miocene periods. several microplates were caught in the squeeze and rotated or were pushed laterally, generating the individual features of mediterranean geography: iberia pushed up the pyrenees; italy, the alps, and anatolia, moving west, the mountains of greece and the islands. the compression and orogeny continue today, as shown by the ongoing raising of the mountains a small amount each year and the active volcanoes. retrieved: the rhine (, , , , , ) is one of the major european rivers, which has its sources in switzerland and flows in a mostly northerly direction through germany and the netherlands, emptying into the north sea. the river begins in the swiss canton of graubünden in the southeastern swiss alps, forms part of the swiss-liechtenstein, swiss-austrian, swiss-german and then the franco-german border, then flows through the german rhineland and the netherlands and eventually empties into the north sea.
→ 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.01261 0.01260 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.50283 0.00871 0.90251 0.14677 -0.75574 ( r hin e ) (0.004) ( r hin e ) (0.004) ( r hen ish ) (0.000) ( r hin e river ) (0.000) ( r hin ) (0.000)
→ 0.03020 0.14489 0.05420 0.34810 0.29390 the jur assi c period (0.072) of the jur assi c period (0.000) the jur assi c period (0.072) the jur assi c time (0.000) the jur assi c time . (0.000)
→ 0.01518 0.12006 0.02725 0.42514 0.39789 the e o c en e (0.041) the e o c en e (0.039) the e o c en e (0.040) in the e o c en e (0.000) the eco s en e (0.000)
→ 0.00893 0.00372 0.01602 0.06738 0.05136 the r h o mbo dian period (0.004) the diamond - shaped phase (0.000) the r hom bod ic period (0.000) the r h o mbo dial time (0.000) r h ô mbo dian time (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the term for a disease that is not commonly present? (black_death) the plague disease, caused by yersinia pestis, is enzootic (commonly present) in populations of fleas carried by ground rodents, including marmots, in various areas including central asia, kurdistan, western asia, northern india and uganda. nestorian graves dating to 1338–39 near lake issyk kul in kyrgyzstan have inscriptions referring to plague and are thought by many epidemiologists to mark the outbreak of the epidemic, from which it could easily have spread to china and india. in october 2010, medical geneticists suggested that all three of the great waves of the plague originated in china. in china, the 13th century mongol conquest caused a decline in farming and trading. however, economic recovery had been observed at the beginning of the 14th century. in the 1330s a large number of natural disasters and plagues led to widespread famine, starting in 1331, with a deadly plague arriving soon after. epidemics that may have included plague killed an estimated 25 million chinese and other asians during the 15 years before it reached constantinople in 1347. retrieved: the black death, also known as the great plague or the plague, or less commonly the black plague, was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history, resulting in the deaths of an estimated people in eurasia and peaking in europe from 1347 to 1351. the bacterium "yersinia pestis", which results in several forms of plague, is believed to have been the cause. the black death was the first major european outbreak of plague, and the second plague pandemic.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00407 0.00407 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.80352 0.56978 0.94746 0.20120 -0.74626 ( black _ de a th ) (0.570) ( black _ death ) (0.000) ( black _ death ) (0.000) in the background ) (0.000) ( black _ death ) ( de a th through pain ) (0.000)
→ 0.02624 0.22324 0.03094 0.39821 0.36727 z o o nose s (0.066) z o o nose s (0.063) z o o nos is (0.049) z o o nos is (0.046) z o on otic disease (0.000)
→ 0.01832 0.19652 0.02160 0.38234 0.36074 z o o nos is (0.044) z o o nos is (0.042) z o o nose s (0.068) z o on otic disease (0.000) z o o nos is (0.043)
→ 0.00001 0.00009 0.00001 0.01418 0.01418 ( black _ de a th ) the plague disease , caused by y ers in i a pest is , is e nzo otic ( com mon ly present ) in populations of fle a s carried by ground rod ent s (0.000) the black death : pest , caused by y ers in i a pest is , is an enzyme disease ( present frequently ) in a fle a population caused by ground - d well ing rod ent s (0.000) ( black death ) : the plague caused by y ers in i a pest is is an enzyme ( of ten present ) disease in a population of fle a s which have been transmitted by rod ent s living on the ground (0.000) black death : plague caused by the virus y ers in i a pest is is an enzyme disease ( pre valent ) in a fle a population borne by ground rod ent s . (0.000) pest , caused by y ers in i a pest is , is an enzyme - driven disease ( com mon ) in a population of fle a s that is carried by rod ent s . it is common in ground - d well ing birds . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when did the north american french and indian war begin? (french_and_indian_war) the war in north america officially ended with the signing of the treaty of paris on 10 february 1763, and war in the european theatre of the seven years' war was settled by the treaty of hubertusburg on 15 february 1763. the british offered france the choice of surrendering either its continental north american possessions east of the mississippi or the caribbean islands of guadeloupe and martinique, which had been occupied by the british. france chose to cede the former, but was able to negotiate the retention of saint pierre and miquelon, two small islands in the gulf of st. lawrence, along with fishing rights in the area. they viewed the economic value of the caribbean islands' sugar cane to be greater and easier to defend than the furs from the continent. the contemporaneous french philosopher voltaire referred to canada disparagingly as nothing more than a few acres of snow. the british, for their part, were happy to take new france, as defence of their north american colonies would no longer be an issue and also because they already had ample places from which to obtain sugar. spain, which traded florida to britain to regain cuba, also gained louisiana, including new orleans, from france in compensation for its losses. great britain and spain also agreed that navigation on the mississippi river was to be open to vessels of all nations. retrieved: the french and indian war (1754–1763) pitted the colonies of british america against those of new france, each side supported by military units from the parent country and by american indian allies. at the start of the war, the french colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 settlers, compared with 2 million in the british colonies. the outnumbered french particularly depended on the indians.
→ 0.00003 0.00000 0.00005 0.01294 0.01289 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ without response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.53526 0.00001 0.77379 0.02862 -0.74518 17 63 (0.000) 17 th (0.000) ' s o , it ' s not a good look and i don ' t want it as something i didn ' t enjoy before . (0.000) 2017 / 18 - (0.000) (1) (0.000)
→ 0.06005 0.00052 0.08682 0.08103 -0.00578 the war in north america officially ended with the signing of the treat y of par is on 10 febr u ary 17 63 (0.001) the war in north america was officially concluded on 10 febr u ary 17 63 with the signing of the par is peace treat y (0.000) the war in north america was officially concluded on the 10 th of febr u ary 17 63 with the signing of the peace treat y of par is (0.000) the war in north america was officially ended in febr u ary 10, 17 63 with signing of the peace treat y of par is (0.000) the war in north america officially was ended on febr u ary 10, 17 63 with the signing of the treat y of par is peace (0.000)
→ 0.00764 0.00009 0.01104 0.08253 0.07149 the war in north america officially ended with the signing of the treat y of par is on 10 febr u ary 17 63 , (0.000) the war in north america officially ended with the signing of the treat y of par is on febr u ary 10, 17 63 , (0.000) the war in north america officially ended with the signing of the treat y of par is on 10 febr u ary 17 63 , (0.000) the war in north america officially ended with the signing of the treat y of par is on 10 febr u ary 17 63 ; (0.000) the war in north america ended officially with the signature of the treat y of par is on 10 febr u ary 17 63 (0.000)
→ 0.08876 0.96923 0.12831 0.79488 0.66658 17 54 (0.969) 1, 95 4 ? (0.000) the deal (0.000) it would not appear to be that much longer than the first six in the premier league has to wait for a match in between this season ' s f a cup winners chel s e a and west ham . (0.000) " it ' s about the right thing to do . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what didn't european chemists make that could be used in warfare? (imperialism) along with advancements in communication, europe also continued to advance in military technology. european chemists made deadly explosives that could be used in combat, and with innovations in machinery they were able to manufacture improved firearms. by the 1880s, the machine gun had become an effective battlefield weapon. this technology gave european armies an advantage over their opponents, as armies in less-developed countries were still fighting with arrows, swords, and leather shields (e.g. the zulus in southern africa during the anglo-zulu war of 1879). retrieved: imperialism is a policy or ideology of extending a nation's rule over foreign nations, often by military force or by gaining political and economic control of other areas. imperialism was both normal and common "worldwide" throughout recorded history, the earliest examples dating from the mid-third millennium bc, diminishing only in the late 20th century. in recent times, it has been considered morally reprehensible and prohibited by international law.
→ 0.00001 0.00000 0.00001 0.00280 0.00279 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.95421 1.42973 0.98808 0.25510 -0.73298 ( im peri alism ) (0.732) ( im peri alism ) (0.698) - imperi alism (0.000) i don ' t think we would have a better world . (0.000) i don ' t think we ' re going to have a better world . (0.000)
→ 0.01044 1.46157 0.01081 0.32602 0.31522 ( im peri alism (0.011) ( im peri alism ) (0.698) ( im peri alism , (0.000) ( im peri alism (0.009) ( im peri alism ) (0.743)
→ 0.00000 2.09697 0.00000 0.39106 0.39106 ( im peri a rism ) (0.000) ( im peri alism ) (0.666) ( im peri alism ) (0.687) ( im peri alism ). (0.000) ( im peri alism ) (0.743)
→ 0.00107 0.00025 0.00110 0.02502 0.02391 ( anti - im peri alism ) (0.000) ( anti - im peri alism ) (0.000) ( anti - im peri alism ) (0.000) ( anti imperi alism ) (0.000) [ anti - im peri a list ] (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who was the 3rd to rule the yuan dynasty? (yuan_dynasty) the fourth yuan emperor, buyantu khan (ayurbarwada), was a competent emperor. he was the first yuan emperor to actively support and adopt mainstream chinese culture after the reign of kublai, to the discontent of some mongol elite. he had been mentored by li meng, a confucian academic. he made many reforms, including the liquidation of the department of state affairs (chinese: 尚書省), which resulted in the execution of five of the highest-ranking officials. starting in 1313 the traditional imperial examinations were reintroduced for prospective officials, testing their knowledge on significant historical works. also, he codified much of the law, as well as publishing or translating a number of chinese books and works. retrieved: the yuan dynasty (; ), officially the great yuan (; middle mongolian: , , literally "great yuan state"), was the empire or ruling dynasty of china established by kublai khan, leader of the mongolian borjigin clan. it followed the song dynasty and preceded the ming dynasty. although the mongols had ruled territories including modern-day north china for decades, it was not until 1271 that kublai khan officially proclaimed the dynasty in the traditional chinese style, and the conquest was not complete until 1279 when the southern song dynasty was defeated in the battle of yamen.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00755 0.00755 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.86882 0.09015 0.93632 0.20483 -0.73149 ku bla i (0.091) u bla i (0.000) " what was my aim in the past ? (0.000) shrub by (0.000) cuba ' s (0.000)
→ 0.04826 0.22092 0.05200 0.44021 0.38821 buy ant u k han (0.110) u jan t u k han (0.000) buy ant u chan (0.000) buy ant u chan (0.000) buy ant u k han (0.110)
→ 0.00525 0.03405 0.00566 0.32775 0.32210 buy ant u k han ( a y ur bar w a d a ) (0.012) buy ant u k han ( a y ur bar w a d a ) (0.011) buy ant u k han ( a y ur bar w a d a ) (0.011) buy ant k han ( a y ur bar w a d a ) (0.000) buy ant u k han ( a y ur bar i w a d a ) (0.000)
→ 0.00559 0.00000 0.00602 0.01965 0.01363 ku bla i i i (0.000) ku bla i i i (0.000) a big mistake . (0.000) ku bla i i i (0.000) the second of these events (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what do the top 400 richest americans have less of than half of all americans combined? (economic_inequality) according to politifact the top 400 richest americans "have more wealth than half of all americans combined." according to the new york times on july 22, 2014, the "richest 1 percent in the united states now own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent". inherited wealth may help explain why many americans who have become rich may have had a "substantial head start". in september 2012, according to the institute for policy studies, "over 60 percent" of the forbes richest 400 americans "grew up in substantial privilege". retrieved: the distribution of wealth differs from the income distribution in that it looks at the economic distribution of ownership of the assets in a society, rather than the current income of members of that society. according to the international association for research in income and wealth, "the world distribution of wealth is much more unequal than that of income."
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00186 0.00186 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.91051 0.79600 0.94697 0.21590 -0.73107 ( economic _ ine quality ) (0.791) ( economic inequality ) (0.005) ( economic imbalance ) (0.000) economy ( ine quality ) (0.000) ( economic imbalance s ) (0.000)
→ 0.03165 0.02266 0.03291 0.15208 0.11917 ( economic _ ine quality (0.016) ( economic inequality ) (0.004) ( economic inequality (0.001) ( economic inequality (0.001) ( economic inequality (0.001)
→ 0.01340 0.68421 0.01394 0.51488 0.50094 ( income ) (0.133) ( income ) (0.146) ( income ) (0.131) ( income ) (0.146) ( income ) (0.127)
→ 0.00595 0.01364 0.00618 0.11529 0.10910 ( economic inequality ) (0.004) ( economic inequality ) (0.004) ( economic inequality ) (0.005) ( economic imbalance s ) (0.000) ( economic equality ) (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what could promote free radical production during sleep times? (immune_system) in contrast, during wake periods differentiated effector cells, such as cytotoxic natural killer cells and ctls (cytotoxic t lymphocytes), peak in order to elicit an effective response against any intruding pathogens. as well during awake active times, anti-inflammatory molecules, such as cortisol and catecholamines, peak. there are two theories as to why the pro-inflammatory state is reserved for sleep time. first, inflammation would cause serious cognitive and physical impairments if it were to occur during wake times. second, inflammation may occur during sleep times due to the presence of melatonin. inflammation causes a great deal of oxidative stress and the presence of melatonin during sleep times could actively counteract free radical production during this time. retrieved: the immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. to function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. in many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.
→ 0.00012 0.00011 0.00013 0.00951 0.00938 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.85535 0.54423 0.88938 0.15859 -0.73079 ( i mm une _ system ) (0.544) ( i mm une system ) (0.000) ( i mm une system ) of (0.000) ( i mm un ity ) (0.000) ( i mm une system ) (0.000)
→ 0.07358 0.89789 0.07651 0.44800 0.37149 mel at on in (0.194) mel at on in (0.163) mel at on in (0.177) mel at on in (0.179) mel at on in (0.185)
→ 0.00103 0.02075 0.00107 0.04682 0.04575 inflammation may occur during sleep times due to the presence of mel at on in (0.021) inflammation may occur during sleep due to mel at on in (0.000) inflammation may occur during sleep due to mel at on in levels . (0.000) inflammation may occur at bed time because mel at on in is present (0.000) inflammation may occur during sleep time because mel at on in is present (0.000)
→ 0.03165 0.52834 0.03291 0.33708 0.30417 inflammation (0.118) inflammation (0.142) an infection (0.000) inflammation (0.140) inflammation (0.129)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the scientific designation of oxygen? (oxygen) the common allotrope of elemental oxygen on earth is called dioxygen, o 2. it is the form that is a major part of the earth's atmosphere (see occurrence). o2 has a bond length of 121 pm and a bond energy of 498 kj·mol−1, which is smaller than the energy of other double bonds or pairs of single bonds in the biosphere and responsible for the exothermic reaction of o2 with any organic molecule. due to its energy content, o2 is used by complex forms of life, such as animals, in cellular respiration (see biological role). other aspects of o 2 are covered in the remainder of this article. retrieved: oxygen is the chemical element with the symbol o and atomic number 8, meaning its nucleus has 8 protons. the number of neutrons varies according to the isotope: the stable isotopes have 8, 9, or 10 neutrons. oxygen is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table, a highly reactive nonmetal, and an oxidizing agent that readily forms oxides with most elements as well as with other compounds.
→ 0.00740 0.85500 0.00851 0.50173 0.49322 o 2 (0.013) o 2 (0.013) o (0.829) the o c t . (0.000) the film (0.000)
♦ → 0.67663 0.00165 0.77825 0.04999 -0.72826 di oxy gen (0.002) di oxi n (0.000) " (0.000) di cycl ing (0.000) the di oxi n (0.000)
→ 0.15822 0.84470 0.18198 0.41826 0.23628 o 2 (0.016) o (0.829) ' what a beautiful thing to do , ' s he wrote . (0.000) (2) (0.000) 2) the new (0.000)
→ 0.02624 0.00004 0.03018 0.02036 -0.00981 di oxy gen , o 2 (0.000) oxygen , o 2 (0.000) di oxi n , o 2 (0.000) oxygen ; o 2 (0.000) di oxi gen e , o 2 (0.000)
→ 0.00094 0.00000 0.00108 0.00966 0.00857 di oxy gen , o 2. (0.000) dix on , o 2. (0.000) oxygen , o . (0.000) dix on s , o 2. (0.000) dix , o 2. (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is expected where a computational problems offers multiple outputs are expected for every input? (computational_complexity_theory) a function problem is a computational problem where a single output (of a total function) is expected for every input, but the output is more complex than that of a decision problem, that is, it isn't just yes or no. notable examples include the traveling salesman problem and the integer factorization problem. retrieved: computational complexity theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty, and relating these classes to each other. a computational problem is a task solved by a computer. a computation problem is solvable by mechanical application of mathematical steps, such as an algorithm.
→ 0.00010 0.00091 0.00012 0.04149 0.04137 ⁇ n o answer > (0.001) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
→ 0.00788 0.14948 0.00911 0.31183 0.30272 computational complexity theory (0.075) computational complexity theory (0.075) complexity - based calculations (0.000) complexity theory of computation (0.000) complexity theory of the calculation (0.000)
♦ → 0.81618 0.23567 0.94351 0.21928 -0.72422 ( co mputation al _ com plex ity _ the or y ) (0.236) ( co mputation al _ complexity _ theory ) (0.000) ( the computational _ complexity _ theory ) (0.000) ( com plex ity of the computer system ) (0.000) ( computer _ complex _ theory ) (0.000)
→ 0.04001 0.16417 0.04625 0.32548 0.27923 a decision problem (0.082) a decision - making problem (0.000) a decision - making problem (0.000) a decision problem (0.082) a decision - making issue (0.000)
→ 0.00088 0.01860 0.00102 0.10192 0.10090 a function problem is a computational problem where a single output ( of a total function ) is expected for every input (0.019) a functional problem is a a rith m etic problem , where a single output ( of a total function ) is expected per input (0.000) function problem is a computational problem where a single output ( of a total function ) per input is expected (0.000) the function problem is a computational problem where a single output ( of a total function ) per input is expected (0.000) a function failure is a computer problem that involves a single output ( en tire function ) per input being expected (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
in 2005 the force absorbed how much carbon dioxide? (amazon_rainforest) in 2010 the amazon rainforest experienced another severe drought, in some ways more extreme than the 2005 drought. the affected region was approximate 1,160,000 square miles (3,000,000 km2) of rainforest, compared to 734,000 square miles (1,900,000 km2) in 2005. the 2010 drought had three epicenters where vegetation died off, whereas in 2005 the drought was focused on the southwestern part. the findings were published in the journal science. in a typical year the amazon absorbs 1.5 gigatons of carbon dioxide; during 2005 instead 5 gigatons were released and in 2010 8 gigatons were released. retrieved: the amazon rainforest, also known in english as amazonia or the amazon jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest in the amazon biome that covers most of the amazon basin of south america. this basin encompasses , of which are covered by the rainforest. this region includes territory belonging to nine nations.
→ 0.00004 0.00006 0.00004 0.01143 0.01139 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no > (0.000)
♦ → 0.98450 0.95274 0.98218 0.26443 -0.71776 1.5 gig a tons (0.947) 1.5 gig at onne s (0.000) 1,5 gig a tons possible (0.000) 1,5 gig a tons (0.006) 1,5 gig at on possible (0.000)
→ 0.00980 0.05223 0.00978 0.19379 0.18401 1.5 gig a tons of carbon dioxide (0.018) 1.5 gig at onne s of carbon dioxide (0.000) 1.5 gig a tons of carbon dioxide (0.018) 1.5 gig a tons carbon dioxide (0.000) 1.5 gig a tons of carbon dioxide (0.016)
→ 0.00463 0.00561 0.00462 0.05593 0.05131 5 gig a tons (0.005) 5 gig at onne s (0.000) 5 g tons (0.000) 5 g b (0.000) 5 gig a tons . (0.000)
→ 0.00339 1.88479 0.00338 0.47443 0.47105 1,5 gig a tons (0.006) 1.5 gig a tons (0.939) 1.5 gig a tons (0.939) 1.5 gig at onne s (0.000) 1.5 gig at ong s (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what future revolutionary key figures never participated in this attack? (french_and_indian_war) braddock (with george washington as one of his aides) led about 1,500 army troops and provincial militia on an expedition in june 1755 to take fort duquesne. the expedition was a disaster. it was attacked by french and indian soldiers ambushing them from up in trees and behind logs. braddock called for a retreat. he was killed. approximately 1,000 british soldiers were killed or injured. the remaining 500 british troops, led by george washington, retreated to virginia. two future opponents in the american revolutionary war, washington and thomas gage, played key roles in organizing the retreat. retrieved: the french and indian war (1754–1763) pitted the colonies of british america against those of new france, each side supported by military units from the parent country and by american indian allies. at the start of the war, the french colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 settlers, compared with 2 million in the british colonies. the outnumbered french particularly depended on the indians.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.01183 0.01183 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.66614 0.03758 0.98305 0.27143 -0.71162 ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.038) ( war between fr ance and india ) (0.000) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.000) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.000) ( f re nch _ war and _ in dian _ war ) (0.000)
→ 0.00396 0.00117 0.00585 0.09494 0.08909 ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.001) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.000) ( f rance _ and _ india _ war ) ( f rance _ and _ india _ war ) (0.000) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.000) ( war fr ance _ and _ india _ ) ( war fr ance _ and _ india _ ) (0.000)
→ 0.00740 0.03699 0.01092 0.58570 0.57478 john son and ken t uck y (0.012) john son and ken t uck y (0.012) jam e s and ken t uck y (0.000) john son and ken t uck y (0.012) john n y and ken t uck y (0.000)
→ 0.00012 0.00005 0.00018 0.03610 0.03592 ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.000) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.000) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.000) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.000) french _ and _ india _ war ) ( f re nch _ and _ india _ war ) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how old was toghun temur when he became senator? (yuan_dynasty) after the death of tugh temür in 1332 and subsequent death of rinchinbal (emperor ningzong) the same year, the 13-year-old toghun temür (emperor huizong), the last of the nine successors of kublai khan, was summoned back from guangxi and succeeded to the throne. after el temür's death, bayan became as powerful an official as el temür had been in the beginning of his long reign. as toghun temür grew, he came to disapprove of bayan's autocratic rule. in 1340 he allied himself with bayan's nephew toqto'a, who was in discord with bayan, and banished bayan by coup. with the dismissal of bayan, toghtogha seized the power of the court. his first administration clearly exhibited fresh new spirit. he also gave a few early signs of a new and positive direction in central government. one of his successful projects was to finish the long-stalled official histories of the liao, jin, and song dynasties, which were eventually completed in 1345. yet, toghtogha resigned his office with the approval of toghun temür, marking the end of his first administration, and he was not called back until 1349. retrieved: the yuan dynasty was the ruling dynasty of china and mongolia established by kublai khan and a khanate of the mongol empire.
→ 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00714 0.00713 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.83553 0.81618 0.94040 0.22970 -0.71071 13 (0.816) 12 pou lton (0.000) 1 3.5 p . m . (0.000) 13 45 (0.000) 2 a . m . (0.000)
→ 0.01567 0.03877 0.01763 0.20394 0.18630 13 years old (0.019) 13 years of age (0.000) 13 year old (0.001) 15 years old (0.000) 13 years (0.018)
→ 0.02209 0.05361 0.02487 0.19811 0.17324 thirteen (0.027) thirteen (0.025) 13. (0.002) north (0.000) 13, 2015 , in new york city . (0.000)
→ 0.01518 0.09390 0.01709 0.36112 0.34403 13 years (0.019) 13 years (0.018) 13 years (0.019) 13 years (0.019) 13 years (0.019)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what techniques did chinese medicine never include? (yuan_dynasty) the chinese medical tradition of the yuan had "four great schools" that the yuan inherited from the jin dynasty. all four schools were based on the same intellectual foundation, but advocated different theoretical approaches toward medicine. under the mongols, the practice of chinese medicine spread to other parts of the empire. chinese physicians were brought along military campaigns by the mongols as they expanded towards the west. chinese medical techniques such as acupuncture, moxibustion, pulse diagnosis, and various herbal drugs and elixirs were transmitted westward to the middle east and the rest of the empire. several medical advances were made in the yuan period. the physician wei yilin (1277–1347) invented a suspension method for reducing dislocated joints, which he performed using anesthetics. the mongol physician hu sihui described the importance of a healthy diet in a 1330 medical treatise. retrieved: the yuan dynasty (; ), officially the great yuan (; middle mongolian: , , literally "great yuan state"), was the empire or ruling dynasty of china established by kublai khan, leader of the mongolian borjigin clan. it followed the song dynasty and preceded the ming dynasty. although the mongols had ruled territories including modern-day north china for decades, it was not until 1271 that kublai khan officially proclaimed the dynasty in the traditional chinese style, and the conquest was not complete until 1279 when the southern song dynasty was defeated in the battle of yamen.
→ 0.00002 0.00006 0.00006 0.03204 0.03198 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.39777 0.04908 0.98152 0.27321 -0.70831 ( y u an _ dyna s t y ) (0.049) ( y u an dyna s t y ) (0.000) ( y u an _ dyna s t y ) (0.000) ( y u an dyna s t y ) the great eclipse (0.000) ( y u an _ dyna s t y ( y u an _ dyna s t y ) ) (0.000)
→ 0.00028 0.00155 0.00069 0.08626 0.08558 acupunctur e , m oxi bus tion , pulse diagnosis , and various herbal drugs and e lix i r s (0.002) acupunctur e , m oxi bus tion , pulse diagnosis and various herbal medicines and e lix i r s (0.000) acupunctur e , m oxi bus tion , pulse diagnosis and various herbal medicines and e lix i r s (0.000) acupunctur e , m oxi bus tion , and pulse diagnose and various herbal medications and e lix i r s (0.000) acupunctur e , m oxi bus tion , pulse diagnosis und various herbal medicines , e lix i r s (0.000)
→ 0.00256 0.00085 0.00631 0.14858 0.14227 ( y u an _ dyna s t y (0.001) ( y u an dyna s t y ) (0.000) ( y u an dyna s t y (0.000) ( y u an - dyna s t y (0.000) ( y u an - dyna s t y ) (0.000)
→ 0.00463 0.02344 0.01143 0.45990 0.44848 g y n e c ology (0.008) g y n a e c ology (0.000) g y n e c ology (0.008) g y n a e c ology (0.000) g y n e c ology (0.008)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
in what country is constantinople? (black_death) the plague disease, caused by yersinia pestis, is enzootic (commonly present) in populations of fleas carried by ground rodents, including marmots, in various areas including central asia, kurdistan, western asia, northern india and uganda. nestorian graves dating to 1338–39 near lake issyk kul in kyrgyzstan have inscriptions referring to plague and are thought by many epidemiologists to mark the outbreak of the epidemic, from which it could easily have spread to china and india. in october 2010, medical geneticists suggested that all three of the great waves of the plague originated in china. in china, the 13th century mongol conquest caused a decline in farming and trading. however, economic recovery had been observed at the beginning of the 14th century. in the 1330s a large number of natural disasters and plagues led to widespread famine, starting in 1331, with a deadly plague arriving soon after. epidemics that may have included plague killed an estimated 25 million chinese and other asians during the 15 years before it reached constantinople in 1347. retrieved: the black death, also known as the great plague or the plague, or less commonly the black plague, was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history, resulting in the deaths of an estimated people in eurasia and peaking in europe from 1347 to 1351. the bacterium "yersinia pestis", which results in several forms of plague, is believed to have been the cause. the black death was the first major european outbreak of plague, and the second plague pandemic.
→ 0.00003 0.00007 0.00003 0.00813 0.00811 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ not an answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.91051 1.22291 0.95228 0.25061 -0.70167 turkey (0.597) turkey (0.626) putting (0.000) putting (0.000) punch ing ! (0.000)
→ 0.01832 0.67785 0.01916 0.22524 0.20608 tur k ish (0.026) tur k ish (0.026) turkey (0.626) span ish (0.000) " (0.000)
→ 0.01890 1.03876 0.01976 0.44906 0.42930 russia (0.210) russia (0.210) russia (0.197) russia (0.216) russia (0.206)
→ 0.00839 0.01382 0.00877 0.06696 0.05819 tur ke (0.013) tur k s (0.000) the tur k (0.000) tur k s and tur k s (0.000) tur k (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what was the average duty of a concept engine? (steam_engine) the historical measure of a steam engine's energy efficiency was its "duty". the concept of duty was first introduced by watt in order to illustrate how much more efficient his engines were over the earlier newcomen designs. duty is the number of foot-pounds of work delivered by burning one bushel (94 pounds) of coal. the best examples of newcomen designs had a duty of about 7 million, but most were closer to 5 million. watt's original low-pressure designs were able to deliver duty as high as 25 million, but averaged about 17. this was a three-fold improvement over the average newcomen design. early watt engines equipped with high-pressure steam improved this to 65 million. retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
→ 0.00007 0.00015 0.00009 0.01774 0.01764 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no comment > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.69811 0.40404 0.90211 0.20206 -0.70005 17 (0.404) " (0.000) the last time was in 2002 - 03 when they won by a point as the visitors beat a ston villa in a play - off . (0.000) 17 th (0.000) " there ' s no such thing as a ' big white ' and no such thing as white ' because we ' re not talking about the " little black ' as in " white ," " he recall s . (0.000)
→ 0.04064 0.19636 0.05251 0.47994 0.42744 17 million (0.038) 17 million (0.040) 17 million (0.039) 17 million (0.041) 17 million (0.039)
→ 0.00083 0.00559 0.00107 0.05316 0.05209 duty is the number of foot - pound s of work delivered by burning one bush e l ( 94 pounds ) of coal (0.006) duty is the number of pounds of labour supplied by burning a bush e l of coal (0.000) to ll rate is the amount of pound of labour delivered by burning a bush e l of coal (0.000) duties are the number of pounds of labor produced through the burning of one bush e l of coal (0.000) rate of duty is the number of pounds of work supplied through the combustion of a bush e l of coal (0.000)
→ 0.03422 0.10806 0.04422 0.24710 0.20289 about 17 (0.052) about 17 (0.056) around 17 (0.000) 17 about (0.000) about (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
where is the mesoglea different in other parts of the canal system? (ctenophora) the internal cavity forms: a mouth that can usually be closed by muscles; a pharynx ("throat"); a wider area in the center that acts as a stomach; and a system of internal canals. these branch through the mesoglea to the most active parts of the animal: the mouth and pharynx; the roots of the tentacles, if present; all along the underside of each comb row; and four branches round the sensory complex at the far end from the mouth – two of these four branches terminate in anal pores. the inner surface of the cavity is lined with an epithelium, the gastrodermis. the mouth and pharynx have both cilia and well-developed muscles. in other parts of the canal system, the gastrodermis is different on the sides nearest to and furthest from the organ that it supplies. the nearer side is composed of tall nutritive cells that store nutrients in vacuoles (internal compartments), germ cells that produce eggs or sperm, and photocytes that produce bioluminescence. the side furthest from the organ is covered with ciliated cells that circulate water through the canals, punctuated by ciliary rosettes, pores that are surrounded by double whorls of cilia and connect to the mesoglea. retrieved: ctenophora (; singular ctenophore, or ; from and , "pherō", 'to carry'; commonly known as comb jellies) comprise a phylum of invertebrate animals that live in marine waters worldwide. they are notable for the groups of cilia they use for swimming (commonly referred to as "combs"), and they are the largest animals to swim with the help of cilia.
→ 0.00012 0.00014 0.00025 0.05192 0.05167 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.42343 0.00236 0.90082 0.20113 -0.69969 ( c ten o phor a ) (0.001) ( c ten o phor a ) (0.001) ( c ten oph ores ) (0.000) ( k ten o phor a ) (0.000) ( blood root ) (0.000)
→ 0.02352 0.07358 0.05003 0.34510 0.29507 the sides nearest to and fur th est from the organ that it supplies (0.073) the pages closest and far th est away from the organ he supplied (0.000) the nearest and remote s t pages to the organ he provides . (0.000) - the parts closest to the organ delivered by it and fur th est away (0.000) the most distant pages and the most relevant parts of the organ (0.000)
→ 0.00318 0.00509 0.00677 0.15358 0.14680 the me s o gle a is different on the sides nearest to and fur th est from the organ that it supplies . (0.005) me s o gle a differ s in the sites closest and fur th est away from the organ which supplies it . (0.000) the me s o gla differ s on the sides closest and far th est away from the organ , which feed s it . (0.000) me s o gle a differ s in those pages which are closest and fur th est to the organ that supplies it ( c f . (0.000) the me s o g ly ce mic network differ s the least on its sides , as it is the closest and the far th est away from the organ that supplies it . (0.000)
→ 0.01980 0.02389 0.04213 0.24827 0.20614 the under side of each comb row (0.024) the upper side of each honey comb row (0.000) the under side of each honey comb row (0.000) the under side of every honey comb row (0.000) the bottom of each set of honey comb s (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who was the author of the fourth assessment report? (intergovernmental_panel_on_climate_change) michael oppenheimer, a long-time participant in the ipcc and coordinating lead author of the fifth assessment report conceded in science magazine's state of the planet 2008-2009 some limitations of the ipcc consensus approach and asks for concurring, smaller assessments of special problems instead of the large scale approach as in the previous ipcc assessment reports. it has become more important to provide a broader exploration of uncertainties. others see as well mixed blessings of the drive for consensus within the ipcc process and ask to include dissenting or minority positions or to improve statements about uncertainties. retrieved: the intergovernmental panel on climate change (ipcc) is an intergovernmental body of the united nations, dedicated to providing the world with an objective, scientific view of climate change, its natural, political and economic impacts and risks, and possible response options.
→ 0.00008 0.00008 0.00026 0.01611 0.01585 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no comment > (0.000) ⁇ no reply (0.000)
♦ → 0.29560 0.26504 0.95725 0.25966 -0.69760 ( inter governmental _ panel _ on _ climat e _ change ) (0.253) ( inter governmental panel on climate action ) (0.000) ( inter governmental _ panel _ on _ climate _ change ) (0.000) ( inter governmental panel on climate change ) (0.012) ( the inter governmental _ panel _ on _ climate _ change ) (0.000)
→ 0.00435 0.01286 0.01409 0.17716 0.16307 e d ward m . smith (0.004) e d ward m . smith (0.004) e d ward m . smith (0.004) e d ward smith (0.000) e d smith , bir m ingham . (0.000)
→ 0.00764 0.14480 0.02473 0.41105 0.38633 ( i p c c ) (0.034) ( i p c c ) (0.039) ( i p ck ) (0.000) ( i p c c ) (0.042) ( i p c c ) (0.029)
→ 0.00113 0.01176 0.00368 0.13602 0.13235 ( inter governmental _ panel _ on _ climat e _ change (0.001) ( inter governmental panel on climate change ) (0.010) ( inter governmental committee on climate change (0.000) ( inter governmental _ panel on climate change ) (0.000) ( inter governmental panel on climate change (0.001)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who protested against parliament taxes? (victoria_(australia)) in 1854 at ballarat there was an armed rebellion against the government of victoria by miners protesting against mining taxes (the "eureka stockade"). this was crushed by british troops, but the discontents prompted colonial authorities to reform the administration (particularly reducing the hated mining licence fees) and extend the franchise. within a short time, the imperial parliament granted victoria responsible government with the passage of the colony of victoria act 1855. some of the leaders of the eureka rebellion went on to become members of the victorian parliament. retrieved: victoria (abbreviated as vic) is a state in south-eastern australia. victoria is australia's smallest mainland state and its second-most populous state (after new south wales) overall, making it the most densely populated state overall. most of its population lives concentrated in the area surrounding port phillip bay, which includes the metropolitan area of its state capital and largest city, melbourne, australia's second-largest city.
→ 0.00000 0.00001 0.00000 0.00641 0.00641 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) no reply . (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) > no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.86882 0.43010 0.86582 0.16869 -0.69712 ( vic tori a _ ( aus tral i a ) ) (0.430) ( vic tori a _ ( aus tral i a ) ) (0.000) ( vic tori a _ ( aus tral i a ) ) (0.000) ( vic tori a _ ( aus tral i a ) ) (0.000) ( vic tori a _ ( aus tral i a ) ). (0.000)
→ 0.08876 1.30610 0.08845 0.69717 0.60872 ( vic tori a ) (0.245) ( vic tori a ) (0.278) ( vic tori a ) (0.269) ( vic tori a ) (0.245) ( vic tori a ) (0.269)
→ 0.02973 0.02837 0.02963 0.07596 0.04633 ( vic tori a _ ( aus tral i a ) ) ) (0.028) ( vic tori a _ ( aus tral i a ) ) (0.000) ( vic tori a _ ( aus tral i a ) ) ) (0.000) ( vic tori a _ ( aus tral i a ) ) (0.000) ( vic tori a _ ( aus tral i a ) ) ). (0.000)
→ 0.01616 0.00813 0.01611 0.05177 0.03566 ( vic tori a _ ( aus tral i a ) (0.008) ( vic tori a _ ( aus tral i a ) (0.000) ( vic tori a _ ( aus tral i a ) (0.000) ( vic tori a _ ( aus tral i a ) (0.000) ( vic tori a _ , au stria ) (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who founded the office of eastern medicine? (yuan_dynasty) western medicine was also practiced in china by the nestorian christians of the yuan court, where it was sometimes labeled as huihui or muslim medicine. the nestorian physician jesus the interpreter founded the office of western medicine in 1263 during the reign of kublai. huihui doctors staffed at two imperial hospitals were responsible for treating the imperial family and members of the court. chinese physicians opposed western medicine because its humoral system contradicted the yin-yang and wuxing philosophy underlying traditional chinese medicine. no chinese translation of western medical works is known, but it is possible that the chinese had access to avicenna's the canon of medicine. retrieved: the yuan dynasty (; ), officially the great yuan (; middle mongolian: , , literally "great yuan state"), was the empire or ruling dynasty of china established by kublai khan, leader of the mongolian borjigin clan. it followed the song dynasty and preceded the ming dynasty. although the mongols had ruled territories including modern-day north china for decades, it was not until 1271 that kublai khan officially proclaimed the dynasty in the traditional chinese style, and the conquest was not complete until 1279 when the southern song dynasty was defeated in the battle of yamen.
→ 0.00000 0.00002 0.00000 0.01164 0.01164 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.96923 0.46730 0.98741 0.29114 -0.69627 ( y u an _ dyna s t y ) (0.465) ( y u an dyna s t y ) (0.002) ( the y u an dyna s t y ) (0.000) ( y u an _ dyna s t y ) (0.000) ( y u an _ dyna s t y 1) (0.000)
→ 0.00633 0.01205 0.00645 0.15653 0.15008 ( y u an _ dyna s t y (0.010) ( y u an dyna s t y (0.000) ( y u an dyna s t y ) (0.002) ( y u an _ dyna s t y (0.000) ( y u an dyna s t y (0.000)
→ 0.00339 0.01791 0.00345 0.21968 0.21623 y u an _ dyna s t y (0.000) y u an dyna s t y (0.006) y u an dyna s t y (0.006) y u an dyna s t y of china (0.000) y u an dyna s t y (0.006)
→ 0.00264 0.03069 0.00269 0.32101 0.31832 y u an dyna s t y (0.007) y u an dyna s t y (0.006) y u an dyna s t y (0.006) y u an dyna s t y (0.006) y u an dyna s t y (0.006)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is not caused by disorders of the immune system? (immune_system) disorders of the immune system can result in autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases and cancer. immunodeficiency occurs when the immune system is less active than normal, resulting in recurring and life-threatening infections. in humans, immunodeficiency can either be the result of a genetic disease such as severe combined immunodeficiency, acquired conditions such as hiv/aids, or the use of immunosuppressive medication. in contrast, autoimmunity results from a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms. common autoimmune diseases include hashimoto's thyroiditis, rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes mellitus type 1, and systemic lupus erythematosus. immunology covers the study of all aspects of the immune system. retrieved: the immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. to function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. in many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.
→ 0.00008 0.00014 0.00014 0.01859 0.01844 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ not an answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.47237 0.07029 0.84460 0.14881 -0.69580 ( i mm une _ system ) (0.070) ( i mm une system ) (0.000) ( i mm une system ) (0.000) ( i mm une system ). (0.000) ( an immunity ) (0.000)
→ 0.06100 0.32302 0.10907 0.43274 0.32367 heart disease (0.105) heart disease (0.105) heart defect (0.000) heart trouble (0.000) heart disease (0.111)
→ 0.02583 0.14731 0.04618 0.39987 0.35369 heart attack (0.039) heart attack (0.041) heart attacks (0.026) crushed heart attack (0.000) heart attack (0.040)
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 ( i mm un o glob ul in _ ?? 1 ?? 4 ?? / ?? 1 ?? 4 ?? / ?? 1 ?? 4 ?? / ?? 1 ?? 4 ?? / ?? 1 ?? 4 ?? / ?? 1 ?? 4 ?? / ?? 1 ?? 4 ?? / ?? 1 ?? 4 ?? / ?? 1 ?? 4 ?? / ?? 1 ?? 4 ?? / ?? 1 ?? 4 ?? / ?? 1 ?? 4 ?? (0.000) (1 ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ unk > / ⁇ unk > 1 ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ unk > / ⁇ unk > 1 ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ unk > / ⁇ unk > 1 ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ unk > / ⁇ unk > 1 ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ unk > / ⁇ unk > 1 ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ unk > / ⁇ unk > 1 ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ unk > / ⁇ unk > 1 ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ unk > / ⁇ unk (0.000) ( ⁇ unk > ) ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ unk > / ⁇ unk > 1 ⁇ unk > 6 ⁇ unk > 1 ⁇ unk > / ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ unk > / ⁇ unk > 1 ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ unk > / ⁇ unk > 1 ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ unk > / ⁇ unk > 1 ⁇ unk > 1 ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ unk > / ⁇ unk > 1 ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ unk > / ⁇ unk > 1 ⁇ unk > 4 (0.000) ( i mm und ell _ 1 ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ unk > / ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ unk > / ⁇ unk > 1 ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ unk > / ⁇ unk > 1 ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ unk > / ⁇ unk > 1 ⁇ unk > 1 ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ unk > / ⁇ unk > 1 ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ unk > / ⁇ unk > 1 ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ unk > / ⁇ unk > 1 ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ (0.000) ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ unk > / ⁇ unk > 1 ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ unk > / ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ unk > / ⁇ unk > 1 ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ unk > / ⁇ unk > 1 ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ unk > / ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ unk > 1 ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ unk > / ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > 1 ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ unk > / ⁇ unk > 1 ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ unk > / (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who decreased british military resources in colonies? (french_and_indian_war) after the disastrous 1757 british campaigns (resulting in a failed expedition against louisbourg and the siege of fort william henry, which was followed by indian torture and massacres of british victims), the british government fell. william pitt came to power and significantly increased british military resources in the colonies at a time when france was unwilling to risk large convoys to aid the limited forces it had in new france. france concentrated its forces against prussia and its allies in the european theatre of the war. between 1758 and 1760, the british military launched a campaign to capture the colony of canada. they succeeded in capturing territory in surrounding colonies and ultimately quebec. though the british were later defeated at sainte foy in quebec, the french ceded canada in accordance with the 1763 treaty. retrieved: the french and indian war (1754–1763) pitted the colonies of british america against those of new france, each side supported by military units from the parent country and by american indian allies. at the start of the war, the french colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 settlers, compared with 2 million in the british colonies. the outnumbered french particularly depended on the indians.
→ 0.00001 0.00001 0.00002 0.01369 0.01367 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ un ans w ered > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.42343 0.11396 0.91653 0.22206 -0.69447 ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.114) ( f rance and india ) (0.000) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.000) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.000) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.000)
→ 0.02279 0.03643 0.04934 0.16132 0.11198 lor d ash by (0.036) lor d ' s ashamed (0.000) m r shame (0.000) shame on lor d ? (0.000) lor d co e (0.000)
→ 0.00813 0.02249 0.01759 0.21544 0.19785 char les i i i (0.016) kar l mar x i i i i (0.000) char les i i (0.006) the new char les (0.000) char les i i of europe and the european union (0.000)
→ 0.00764 0.03936 0.01653 0.38749 0.37097 hen ry luc e (0.013) hen ry luc e (0.013) hen ry l uk e (0.000) hen ry luc y (0.000) hen ry luc e (0.013)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
the bbc's documentary presented evidence that the amazon had been a pristine wilderness for at least how long? (amazon_rainforest) the first european to travel the length of the amazon river was francisco de orellana in 1542. the bbc's unnatural histories presents evidence that orellana, rather than exaggerating his claims as previously thought, was correct in his observations that a complex civilization was flourishing along the amazon in the 1540s. it is believed that the civilization was later devastated by the spread of diseases from europe, such as smallpox. since the 1970s, numerous geoglyphs have been discovered on deforested land dating between ad 0–1250, furthering claims about pre-columbian civilizations. ondemar dias is accredited with first discovering the geoglyphs in 1977 and alceu ranzi with furthering their discovery after flying over acre. the bbc's unnatural histories presented evidence that the amazon rainforest, rather than being a pristine wilderness, has been shaped by man for at least 11,000 years through practices such as forest gardening and terra preta. retrieved: the amazon rainforest, also known in english as amazonia or the amazon jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest in the amazon biome that covers most of the amazon basin of south america. this basin encompasses , of which are covered by the rainforest. this region includes territory belonging to nine nations.
→ 0.00007 0.00010 0.00007 0.01571 0.01564 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ n > (0.000)
♦ → 0.93941 0.93942 0.96396 0.27035 -0.69361 1 1,000 years (0.939) 1 1.000 years (0.000) 1 1,000 years old (0.000) 1 1,000 years ago (0.000) 1 1.000 years (0.000)
→ 0.01860 0.04667 0.01909 0.16711 0.14802 at least 1 1,000 years (0.023) at least 1 1.000 years (0.000) at least 1 1,000 years (0.024) at least 1 1,000 years old (0.000) minimum 1 1.000 years (0.000)
→ 0.01183 0.93845 0.01213 0.34587 0.33373 1 1,000 years . (0.013) 11 ,000. (0.000) 1 1,000 years (0.925) 1 1,000 years ago . (0.000) 1 1,000 years old . (0.000)
→ 0.00463 0.01666 0.00475 0.20096 0.19621 1 1,000 (0.004) 1 1,000 (0.004) 11. (0.000) 1 1,000 (0.004) 1 1,000 (0.004)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
where didn't old briton call home? (french_and_indian_war) when céloron's expedition arrived at logstown, the native americans in the area informed céloron that they owned the ohio country and that they would trade with the british regardless of the french. céloron continued south until his expedition reached the confluence of the ohio and the miami rivers, which lay just south of the village of pickawillany, the home of the miami chief known as "old briton". céloron threatened "old briton" with severe consequences if he continued to trade with the british. "old briton" ignored the warning. disappointed, céloron returned to montreal in november 1749. retrieved: the french and indian war (1754–1763) pitted the colonies of british america against those of new france, each side supported by military units from the parent country and by american indian allies. at the start of the war, the french colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 settlers, compared with 2 million in the british colonies. the outnumbered french particularly depended on the indians.
→ 0.00000 0.00001 0.00000 0.00732 0.00732 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.88250 0.53527 0.91582 0.22347 -0.69235 ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.535) ( f re nch and in dian ) (0.000) ( f rance and india at war ) (0.000) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.000) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.000)
→ 0.07021 0.56181 0.07286 0.36022 0.28736 montre al (0.257) montre al (0.305) the montre al (0.000) mon day ' s news (0.000) " (0.000)
→ 0.00226 0.00318 0.00234 0.04561 0.04327 ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war (0.003) ( f rance _ and _ india _ war (0.000) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war (0.000) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war (0.000) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.000)
→ 0.00865 0.11854 0.00898 0.36339 0.35441 canada (0.029) canada (0.031) canada ' s (0.000) canada (0.028) canada (0.030)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when was the book, sur, published? (oxygen) in one experiment, lavoisier observed that there was no overall increase in weight when tin and air were heated in a closed container. he noted that air rushed in when he opened the container, which indicated that part of the trapped air had been consumed. he also noted that the tin had increased in weight and that increase was the same as the weight of the air that rushed back in. this and other experiments on combustion were documented in his book sur la combustion en général, which was published in 1777. in that work, he proved that air is a mixture of two gases; 'vital air', which is essential to combustion and respiration, and azote (gk. ἄζωτον "lifeless"), which did not support either. azote later became nitrogen in english, although it has kept the name in french and several other european languages. retrieved: oxygen is the chemical element with the symbol o and atomic number 8, meaning its nucleus has 8 protons. the number of neutrons varies according to the isotope: the stable isotopes have 8, 9, or 10 neutrons. oxygen is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table, a highly reactive nonmetal, and an oxidizing agent that readily forms oxides with most elements as well as with other compounds.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00220 0.00220 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) no reply (0.000)
→ 0.00076 0.00001 0.00076 0.01321 0.01245 17 77 . ( nitro gen ) (0.000) 17 77 . ( nitro gen ) (0.000) 17 73 . ( nitro gen ) (0.000) 17 76 . ( nitro gen ) (0.000) 17 81 . ( nitro gen ) (0.000)
♦ → 0.91051 0.91051 0.92117 0.23274 -0.68842 17 77 (0.911) " we want to know more about the causes of the fire ," said john say ers , a lawyer representing victims at the hearing . (0.000) but as it becomes clear er , i ' m beginning to wonder whether that ' s even real , or a lie . (0.000) sea world (0.000) 17. 7 billion dollars (0.000)
→ 0.06100 0.24286 0.06171 0.44794 0.38622 17 77 . (0.060) 17 77 . (0.060) in 17 77 . (0.003) 17 77 . (0.060) 17 77 . (0.060)
→ 0.01616 0.92235 0.01635 0.30390 0.28755 in 17 77 (0.012) in the year 17 77 (0.000) 17 77 (0.911) by the year 17 77 (0.000) the pair were previously engaged from 2005 until last summer , with the du o later seen going on honeymoon together on several occasions , before splitting the following year . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what does the acronym fiss stand for? (islamism) an islamist movement influenced by salafism and the jihad in afghanistan, as well as the muslim brotherhood, was the fis or front islamique de salut (the islamic salvation front) in algeria. founded as a broad islamist coalition in 1989 it was led by abbassi madani, and a charismatic islamist young preacher, ali belhadj. taking advantage of economic failure and unpopular social liberalization and secularization by the ruling leftist-nationalist fln government, it used its preaching to advocate the establishment of a legal system following sharia law, economic liberalization and development program, education in arabic rather than french, and gender segregation, with women staying home to alleviate the high rate of unemployment among young algerian men. the fis won sweeping victories in local elections and it was going to win national elections in 1991 when voting was canceled by a military coup d'état. retrieved: islamism is a concept whose meaning has been debated in both public and academic contexts. the term can refer to diverse forms of social and political activism advocating that public and political life should be guided by islamic principles or more specifically to movements which call for full implementation of "sharia". it is commonly used interchangeably with the terms political islam or islamic fundamentalism.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00108 0.00108 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
→ 0.00187 0.05895 0.00198 0.19013 0.18815 front islam ique de salut ( islam ic salvation front ) (0.003) front islam ique de salut ( islam ic salvation front ) (0.002) front islam ique de salut ( islam ic salvation front ) (0.000) front islam ique de salut ( im am salvation front ) (0.000) front islam ique de salut ( the islam ic salvation front ) (0.054)
♦ → 0.88250 0.89639 0.93337 0.24614 -0.68723 front islam ique de salut (0.896) the islam ic front (0.000) is la que de salut from the front (0.000) islam ic salut e (0.000) islam de salut starting up again (0.000)
→ 0.05554 0.16741 0.05874 0.35709 0.29835 front islam ique de salut ( the islam ic salvation front ) (0.054) front islam ique de salut ( islam ic salvation front ) (0.003) front islam ique de salut ( the islam ic salvation front ) (0.056) front islam ique de salut ( the islam ic salvation front ) (0.055) front islam ique de salut ( the islam istic salvation front ) (0.000)
→ 0.00559 0.02051 0.00591 0.20556 0.19965 front islam ique de salut ( the islam ic salvation front ) in al g eria (0.005) front islam ique de salut ( the islam ic salvation front ) in al g eria (0.005) front islam ique de salut ( the islam ic salvation front ) in al g eria (0.005) front islam ique de salut ( the islam ic salvation front ) in nig eria (0.000) front islam ique de salut ( the islam ic salvation front ) in al g eria (0.005)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when is the latest britain had an imperialist policy? (imperialism) britain's imperialist ambitions can be seen as early as the sixteenth century. in 1599 the british east india company was established and was chartered by queen elizabeth in the following year. with the establishment of trading posts in india, the british were able to maintain strength relative to others empires such as the portuguese who already had set up trading posts in india. in 1767 political activity caused exploitation of the east india company causing the plundering of the local economy, almost bringing the company into bankruptcy. retrieved: imperialism is a policy or ideology of extending a nation's rule over foreign nations, often by military force or by gaining political and economic control of other areas. imperialism was both normal and common "worldwide" throughout recorded history, the earliest examples dating from the mid-third millennium bc, diminishing only in the late 20th century. in recent times, it has been considered morally reprehensible and prohibited by international law.
→ 0.00005 0.00001 0.00009 0.03891 0.03882 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ n > (0.000)
♦ → 0.47981 0.00028 0.85063 0.16428 -0.68634 17 67 (0.000) 17 th century (0.000) 1997 (0.000) " i ' m sure people will have thought : " i don ' t want to see this happen . (0.000) he was a good blo ke . (0.000)
→ 0.03214 0.00056 0.05699 0.37289 0.31590 the eight e en th century (0.000) in the eight e en th century (0.000) 18 th century (0.000) the eight e en th century (0.000) the 18 th century (0.000)
→ 0.02279 0.00016 0.04041 0.25753 0.21712 the seventeen th century (0.000) the 17 th century (0.000) 17 th century (0.000) seventeen th century (0.000) the seventeen th century (0.000)
→ 0.02927 0.00008 0.05189 0.16638 0.11449 seventeen th century (0.000) 17 th century (0.000) 17 th century (0.000) seventeen th century (0.000) the 17 th century (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how much did forbes donate to charity in 2009? (harvard_university) harvard has the largest university endowment in the world. as of september 2011[update], it had nearly regained the loss suffered during the 2008 recession. it was worth $32 billion in 2011, up from $28 billion in september 2010 and $26 billion in 2009. it suffered about 30% loss in 2008-09. in december 2008, harvard announced that its endowment had lost 22% (approximately $8 billion) from july to october 2008, necessitating budget cuts. later reports suggest the loss was actually more than double that figure, a reduction of nearly 50% of its endowment in the first four months alone. forbes in march 2009 estimated the loss to be in the range of $12 billion. one of the most visible results of harvard's attempt to re-balance its budget was their halting of construction of the $1.2 billion allston science complex that had been scheduled to be completed by 2011, resulting in protests from local residents. as of 2012[update], harvard university had a total financial aid reserve of $159 million for students, and a pell grant reserve of $4.093 million available for disbursement. retrieved: harvard university is a private ivy league research university in cambridge, massachusetts, with about 6,700 undergraduate students and about 15,250 postgraduate students. established in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, clergyman john harvard, harvard is the united states' oldest institution of higher learning. its history, influence, and wealth have made it one of the most prestigious universities in the world.
→ 0.00014 0.00023 0.00053 0.03179 0.03126 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ not answering > (0.000)
♦ → 0.23567 0.12322 0.89947 0.21400 -0.68547 ( har var d _ univers ity ) (0.123) ( har var d _ university ) (0.000) ( har var d _ university ) (0.000) ( univers ity / un i ) (0.000) ( har var d _ university ) (0.000)
→ 0.00384 0.00493 0.01465 0.08030 0.06564 ( har var d _ univers ity ) for be s in march 2009 estimated the loss to be in the range of $12 billion . (0.005) for be s estimated the march 2009 loss at $12 billion ( £ 1 6.1 billion ). (0.000) for be s , one of the world ' s largest media companies , put its loss at $12 billion in march 2009. (0.000) for be s ( www . for be s _ universe . com ) estimated the march loss at $12 billion ($ 3.3 billion ). (0.000) for be s ( http : / / bit . ly / l 2 j y z d h ) estimated march ' s loss at $12 billion . (0.000)
→ 0.00256 0.00435 0.00976 0.07739 0.06763 ( har var d _ univers ity ) for be s in march 2009 estimated the loss to be in the range of $12 billion (0.004) for be s estimated the loss at $12 billion in march 2009. (0.000) ( a p ) for be s estimated march 2009 loss at $12 billion (0.000) ( b loom berg ) for be s estimated loss in march 2009 at $12 b n (0.000) ( for be s ) estimated the loss on its march 2009 financial statement at $12 billion . (0.000)
→ 0.01980 0.09114 0.07558 0.59652 0.52094 ( for be s ) (0.020) ( for be s ) (0.017) ( for be s ) (0.018) ( for be s ) (0.018) ( for be s ) (0.018)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
where can complexity classes rpp, bpp, ppp, bqp, ma, and ph be located? (computational_complexity_theory) many known complexity classes are suspected to be unequal, but this has not been proved. for instance p ⊆ np ⊆ pp ⊆ pspace, but it is possible that p = pspace. if p is not equal to np, then p is not equal to pspace either. since there are many known complexity classes between p and pspace, such as rp, bpp, pp, bqp, ma, ph, etc., it is possible that all these complexity classes collapse to one class. proving that any of these classes are unequal would be a major breakthrough in complexity theory. retrieved: computational complexity theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty, and relating these classes to each other. a computational problem is a task solved by a computer. a computation problem is solvable by mechanical application of mathematical steps, such as an algorithm.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00600 0.00600 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no comment > (0.000) ⁇ not response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.96923 0.95422 0.97906 0.29396 -0.68510 between p and p space (0.954) between p and space (0.000) between p and space (0.000) between p and space (0.000) between p and space (0.000)
→ 0.00813 0.96567 0.00821 0.34478 0.33657 between p and p space , (0.011) between pun d and p space , (0.000) between p and p space (0.954) between p space and p , (0.000) between p and the space , (0.000)
→ 0.00921 0.04750 0.00930 0.23996 0.23066 p and p space (0.016) p and p space (0.016) p and space (0.000) p and p space (0.016) p and space (0.000)
→ 0.00339 0.00784 0.00342 0.11530 0.11187 complexity classes between p and p space (0.004) complexity classes between p and p space (0.004) complexity classes between p to p space (0.000) the complexity classes between p and p space (0.000) the complex classes between p and p space (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what does not play a role in the immune response to viruses? (immune_system) pattern recognition receptors are proteins used by nearly all organisms to identify molecules associated with pathogens. antimicrobial peptides called defensins are an evolutionarily conserved component of the innate immune response found in all animals and plants, and represent the main form of invertebrate systemic immunity. the complement system and phagocytic cells are also used by most forms of invertebrate life. ribonucleases and the rna interference pathway are conserved across all eukaryotes, and are thought to play a role in the immune response to viruses. retrieved: the immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. to function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. in many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.
→ 0.00076 0.00057 0.00159 0.02802 0.02643 ⁇ n o answer > (0.001) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answered > (0.000)
♦ → 0.40404 0.16329 0.84866 0.16582 -0.68285 pattern recognition receptor s (0.163) pattern receptor (0.000) pattern recognition receptor (0.000) pattern recognition recognition receptor (0.000) receptor of pattern recognition (0.000)
→ 0.03165 0.11743 0.06647 0.23988 0.17341 r n a interference pathway (0.061) r n a interference pathway (0.056) r n a - inter ference pathway (0.000) r n a inter - ference pathway (0.000) r n a - inter ference pathway (0.000)
→ 0.02244 0.09145 0.04714 0.24748 0.20034 gam m a inter fer on (0.045) gam m a inter fer on (0.045) gam m a - inter fer on (0.002) gam m a - ray mother (0.000) gam m a mut er one (0.000)
→ 0.01721 0.07988 0.03614 0.31880 0.28266 gam m a - glob ul in (0.033) gam m a glob ul in (0.006) gam m a - glob ul in (0.037) glob ul in (0.004) gam m a glob ul in (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
in which area was the 1995 report based? (intergovernmental_panel_on_climate_change) the third assessment report (tar) prominently featured a graph labeled "millennial northern hemisphere temperature reconstruction" based on a 1999 paper by michael e. mann, raymond s. bradley and malcolm k. hughes (mbh99), which has been referred to as the "hockey stick graph". this graph extended the similar graph in figure 3.20 from the ipcc second assessment report of 1995, and differed from a schematic in the first assessment report that lacked temperature units, but appeared to depict larger global temperature variations over the past 1000 years, and higher temperatures during the medieval warm period than the mid 20th century. the schematic was not an actual plot of data, and was based on a diagram of temperatures in central england, with temperatures increased on the basis of documentary evidence of medieval vineyards in england. even with this increase, the maximum it showed for the medieval warm period did not reach temperatures recorded in central england in 2007. the mbh99 finding was supported by cited reconstructions by jones et al. 1998, pollack, huang & shen 1998, crowley & lowery 2000 and briffa 2000, using differing data and methods. the jones et al. and briffa reconstructions were overlaid with the mbh99 reconstruction in figure 2.21 of the ipcc report. retrieved: in the hockey stick controversy, the data and methods used in reconstructions of the temperature record of the past 1000 years have been disputed. reconstructions have consistently shown that the rise in the instrumental temperature record of the past 150 years is not matched in earlier centuries, and the name "hockey stick graph" was coined for figures showing a long-term decline followed by an abrupt rise in temperatures. these graphs were publicised to explain the scientific findings of climatology, and in addition to scientific debate over the reconstructions, they have been the topic of political dispute.
→ 0.00008 0.00005 0.00010 0.01009 0.01000 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.79107 0.82905 0.88981 0.20753 -0.68228 central eng l and (0.829) middle eng l and (0.000) middle - eng l and (0.000) mid eng l and (0.000) mid - eng l and (0.000)
→ 0.06912 0.35681 0.07775 0.46902 0.39127 eng l and (0.069) eng l and (0.075) eng l and (0.071) eng l and (0.068) eng l and (0.074)
→ 0.01616 0.07641 0.01818 0.20815 0.18997 temperatures in central eng l and (0.024) temperatures in central eng l and (0.025) temperatures in middle eng l and (0.000) temperatures in central eng l and (0.027) temperatures in middle eng l and (0.000)
→ 0.01259 0.01530 0.01416 0.10521 0.09105 i p c c second assessment report (0.008) i p c c second assessment report (0.008) second assessment report (0.000) second i p c c assessment report (0.000) i p c c , second evaluation report (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many weren't in langlades expedition? (french_and_indian_war) on march 17, 1752, the governor-general of new france, marquis de la jonquière, died and was temporarily replaced by charles le moyne de longueuil. his permanent replacement, the marquis duquesne, did not arrive in new france until 1752 to take over the post. the continuing british activity in the ohio territories prompted longueuil to dispatch another expedition to the area under the command of charles michel de langlade, an officer in the troupes de la marine. langlade was given 300 men, including french-canadians and warriors of the ottawa. his objective was to punish the miami people of pickawillany for not following céloron's orders to cease trading with the british. on june 21, the french war party attacked the trading centre at pickawillany, capturing three traders and killing 14 people of the miami nation, including old briton. he was reportedly ritually cannibalized by some aboriginal members of the expedition. retrieved: the french and indian war (1754–1763) pitted the colonies of british america against those of new france, each side supported by military units from the parent country and by american indian allies. at the start of the war, the french colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 settlers, compared with 2 million in the british colonies. the outnumbered french particularly depended on the indians.
→ 0.00097 0.00187 0.00451 0.11643 0.11192 ⁇ n o answer > (0.002) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.20798 0.03586 0.96587 0.28454 -0.68132 ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.036) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.000) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.000) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.000) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.000)
→ 0.00299 0.00083 0.01389 0.09095 0.07706 ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war (0.001) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war (0.000) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war (0.000) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war (0.000) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war / war ) (0.000)
→ 0.00339 0.01841 0.01573 0.50674 0.49100 ( f re nch and in dian war ) (0.005) ( f re nch and in dian war s ) (0.000) ( f re nch and in dian war ) (0.007) ( f re nch and in dian war s ) (0.000) ( f re nch and in dian war ) (0.007)
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00001 0.00134 0.00134 ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.000) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.000) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.000) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.000) ( f re nch _ and _ in dic _ war ) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) ( f re nch _ and _ in dic _ world _ war ) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) ( f re nch _ and _ in dic _ war ) (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
where did british kill many acadians? (french_and_indian_war) britain gained control of french canada and acadia, colonies containing approximately 80,000 primarily french-speaking roman catholic residents. the deportation of acadians beginning in 1755 resulted in land made available to migrants from europe and the colonies further south. the british resettled many acadians throughout its north american provinces, but many went to france, and some went to new orleans, which they had expected to remain french. some were sent to colonize places as diverse as french guiana and the falkland islands; these latter efforts were unsuccessful. others migrated to places like saint-domingue, and fled to new orleans after the haitian revolution. the louisiana population contributed to the founding of the modern cajun population. (the french word "acadien" evolved to "cadien", then to "cajun".) retrieved: the french and indian war (1754–1763) pitted the colonies of british america against those of new france, each side supported by military units from the parent country and by american indian allies. at the start of the war, the french colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 settlers, compared with 2 million in the british colonies. the outnumbered french particularly depended on the indians.
→ 0.00000 0.00002 0.00001 0.00886 0.00885 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ with no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer " (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.68729 0.29346 0.91805 0.23897 -0.67908 ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.251) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.000) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.000) ( f re nch and in dian war ) (0.043) ( f re nch - in dian _ war ) (0.000)
→ 0.01146 0.06016 0.01531 0.19649 0.18118 ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war (0.007) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.000) ( f re nch and in dian war (0.009) ( f re nch and in dian war ) (0.043) ( the french and in dian war s (0.000)
→ 0.04979 0.42660 0.06650 0.54374 0.47724 fr ance (0.092) fr ance (0.081) fr ance (0.086) fr ance (0.081) fr ance (0.087)
→ 0.00010 0.00006 0.00014 0.01195 0.01181 ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) the bri t ish reset t led many a ca dian s throughout its north american province s , but many went to fr ance , and some went to new or le ans (0.000) ( f re nch and in dian war s ) the bri t ish reset t led many aka dian s into all north american province s , many of whom e migrated to fr ance and some to uk rain e . (0.000) ( war of fr ance and india ), the bri t ish settled in all north american province s many aka dian s , many of which migrated to fr ance and some into the uk rain e . (0.000) , ( f re nch and in dian war s ) the bri t ish reset t led many academic ians in all north american province s , many of whom e migrated to fr ance and some to the uk rain e . (0.000) ( f re nch and in dian war ), the bri t ish reset t led many aka dian s in all the province s of north america , and many ex o dus occurred in fr ance and some to uk rain e . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
where are summer temperature ranges 70-50s? (southern_california) southern california contains a mediterranean climate, with infrequent rain and many sunny days. summers are hot and dry, while winters are a bit warm or mild and wet. serious rain can occur unusually. in the summers, temperature ranges are 90-60's while as winters are 70-50's, usually all of southern california have mediterranean climate. but snow is very rare in the southwest of the state, it occurs on the southeast of the state. retrieved: this list of ecoregions of north america provides an overview of north american ecoregions designated by the commission for environmental cooperation (cec) in its north american environmental atlas. it should not be confused with wikipedia articles based on the classification system developed by the world wildlife fund, such as list of ecoregions (wwf) and lists of ecoregions by country.
→ 0.00001 0.00000 0.00001 0.00366 0.00365 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no comment > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no response > > (0.000)
♦ → 0.88250 0.88376 0.92038 0.24230 -0.67808 ( s out her n _ cali for n i a ) (0.876) ( s out her n cali for n i a ) (0.008) ( s out h kor e a ) (0.000) ( s out her n _ cali for n i a ) (0.000) ( s out her n _ cali for n i a ) (0.000)
→ 0.05300 0.16772 0.05527 0.31174 0.25647 southern cali for n i a (0.043) southern cali for n i a (0.041) southern or e gon (0.000) southern cali for n i a (0.041) southern cali for n i a (0.043)
→ 0.01616 0.06990 0.01686 0.20647 0.18961 ( s out her n _ cali for n i a (0.022) ( s out her n cali for n i a (0.000) ( s out her n cali for n i a ) (0.009) southern cali for n i a (0.039) ( s out her n _ cali for n i a ) (0.000)
→ 0.00717 0.04067 0.00748 0.23583 0.22835 ( s out her n cali for n i a ) (0.009) ( s out her n cali for n i a ) (0.008) ( s out her n cali for n i a ) (0.008) ( s out her n cali for n i a ) (0.008) ( s out her n cali for n i a ) (0.008)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what channels were always available on the network? (sky_(united_kingdom)) in 2007, bskyb and virgin media became involved in a dispute over the carriage of sky channels on cable tv. the failure to renew the existing carriage agreements negotiated with ntl and telewest resulted in virgin media removing the basic channels from the network on 1 march 2007. virgin media claimed that bskyb had substantially increased the asking price for the channels, a claim which bskyb denied, on the basis that their new deal offered "substantially more value" by including hd channels and video on demand content which was not previously carried by cable. retrieved: sky uk (formerly british sky broadcasting limited, bskyb and sky) is a british telecommunications company which serves the united kingdom owned by comcast. sky provides television and broadband internet services, fixed line and mobile telephone services to consumers and businesses in the united kingdom. it is the uk's largest
→ 0.00003 0.00032 0.00003 0.02244 0.02241 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no respond > (0.000)
♦ → 0.70911 0.25284 0.84771 0.17001 -0.67770 ( sky _ ( unit e d _ king dom ) ) (0.253) ( sky _ ( unit e d _ kingdom ) ) (0.000) ( sky _ ( unit e d _ kingdom ) (0.000) ( sky _ ( unified _ kingdom ) ) (0.000) ( sky _ ( unit e d king dom ) ) (0.000)
→ 0.04394 0.02244 0.05253 0.08161 0.02909 ( sky _ ( unit e d _ king dom ) (0.022) ( sky _ ( unit e d _ kingdom ) (0.000) ( sky _ ( unified _ kingdom ) (0.000) ( sky _ ( _ sky line _ world ) (0.000) ( c / o 7 / 6) (0.000)
→ 0.06393 0.03272 0.07642 0.11146 0.03504 ( sky ) (0.033) (1) (0.000) ( c b s ) (0.000) ( cel esti al ) (0.000) (8) (0.000)
→ 0.01950 0.43410 0.02331 0.61447 0.59116 n t l and tele west (0.080) n t l and tele west (0.094) n t l and tele west (0.080) n t l and tele west (0.094) n t l and tele west (0.086)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what organization did general gaafar al-nimeiry discourage members of to serve in his government? (islamism) for many years, sudan had an islamist regime under the leadership of hassan al-turabi. his national islamic front first gained influence when strongman general gaafar al-nimeiry invited members to serve in his government in 1979. turabi built a powerful economic base with money from foreign islamist banking systems, especially those linked with saudi arabia. he also recruited and built a cadre of influential loyalists by placing sympathetic students in the university and military academy while serving as minister of education. retrieved: islamism is a concept whose meaning has been debated in both public and academic contexts. the term can refer to diverse forms of social and political activism advocating that public and political life should be guided by islamic principles or more specifically to movements which call for full implementation of "sharia". it is commonly used interchangeably with the terms political islam or islamic fundamentalism.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00276 0.00276 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answers > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.82903 0.87732 0.94608 0.27155 -0.67453 ( islam is m ) (0.430) ( islam is m ) (0.447) ( islam ic ) religion (0.000) islam is m . (0.000) islam ( im am ) religion of the middle east (0.000)
→ 0.03530 0.29804 0.04029 0.31876 0.27847 the national islam ic front (0.071) the national islam ic front (0.076) the national - islam ic front (0.000) the national islam ic front (0.074) the national islam ic front (0.078)
→ 0.00541 0.08053 0.00618 0.21539 0.20921 the mus lim brother hood (0.020) the mus lim brother hood (0.021) of the mus lim brother hood (0.000) mus lim brother hood (0.019) the mus lim brother hood (0.020)
→ 0.00653 0.05739 0.00745 0.19154 0.18409 the islam ic front (0.013) islam ic front (0.021) the islam ic side (0.000) the islam ic front (0.012) the islam ic front (0.012)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
since what year has the arwu ranked academic performance? (harvard_university) harvard has been highly ranked by many university rankings. in particular, it has consistently topped the academic ranking of world universities (arwu) since 2003, and the the world reputation rankings since 2011, when the first time such league tables were published. when the qs and times were published in partnership as the the-qs world university rankings during 2004-2009, harvard had also been regarded the first in every year. the university's undergraduate program has been continuously among the top two in the u.s. news & world report. in 2014, harvard topped the university ranking by academic performance (urap). it was ranked 8th on the 2013-2014 payscale college salary report and 14th on the 2013 payscale college education value rankings. from a poll done by the princeton review, harvard is the second most commonly named "dream college", both for students and parents in 2013, and was the first nominated by parents in 2009. in 2011, the mines paristech : professional ranking world universities ranked harvard 1st university in the world in terms of number of alumni holding ceo position in fortune global 500 companies. retrieved: college and university rankings are rankings of institutions in higher education which have been ranked on the basis of various combinations of various factors. none of the rankings give a comprehensive overview of the strengths of the institutions ranked because all select a range of easily quantifiable characteristics to base their results on. rankings have most often been conducted by magazines, newspapers, websites, governments, or academics.
→ 0.00003 0.00004 0.00004 0.00954 0.00951 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ now > (0.000)
♦ → 0.84208 0.81899 0.90716 0.23300 -0.67416 2003 (0.816) 2005 (0.003) 2004 : " the first minister ' s speech was a significant step up in the political conversation ." (0.000) " i am very angry but i am not going back on the case - i would think there were a lot of others in the system who didn ' t know the facts ," he said . (0.000) 2003 -04 (0.000)
→ 0.05554 0.27889 0.05983 0.37328 0.31345 since 2003 (0.067) since 2003 (0.071) since 2003 : (0.000) since 2003 (0.074) since 2003 (0.067)
→ 0.01721 0.83898 0.01854 0.29835 0.27982 2002 (0.018) it is understood that he was told of the comments by the officer who was with him while he was away in i r a q and s y r i a . (0.000) 2003 (0.816) 2001 (0.004) 2 / 9 (0.000)
→ 0.01340 0.01330 0.01444 0.08582 0.07139 2004 (0.011) the former world no . (0.000) 2006 (0.002) in this new environment , the number of new homes in eng l and will increase by 2 per cent year - on - year to 134 , 97 0 . (0.000) the case is a major set back for a trouble d u . s . government that has been working to improve its enforcement of anti - traf fic king laws and has been working to protect itself against the use of force that could potentially harm american workers in me x ico city . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what party had a victory in the 2015 uk election? (scottish_parliament) a procedural consequence of the establishment of the scottish parliament is that scottish mps sitting in the uk house of commons are able to vote on domestic legislation that applies only to england, wales and northern ireland – whilst english, scottish, welsh and northern irish westminster mps are unable to vote on the domestic legislation of the scottish parliament. this phenomenon is known as the west lothian question and has led to criticism. following the conservative victory in the 2015 uk election, standing orders of the house of commons were changed to give mps representing english constituencies a new "veto" over laws only affecting england. retrieved: the scottish parliament (; scots: "scots pairlament") is the unicameral legislature of scotland. located in the holyrood area of the capital city, edinburgh, it is frequently referred to by the metonym holyrood.
→ 0.00435 0.05046 0.00437 0.14112 0.13674 the conservative (0.006) the conservative s (0.007) the conservative party (0.025) the conservative (0.006) the conservative (0.006)
♦ → 0.93941 1.84382 0.94416 0.27072 -0.67345 conservative (0.911) conservative (0.911) conservative s (0.023) conservative ly (0.000) may 8 (0.000)
→ 0.02244 0.07831 0.02255 0.12248 0.09993 the conservative party (0.026) the conservative party (0.026) the to ry party (0.000) the conservative party (0.026) - conservative s (0.000)
→ 0.02352 1.88594 0.02364 0.34258 0.31894 conservative s (0.022) conservative s (0.021) conservative (0.911) conservative (0.911) conservative s (0.021)
→ 0.00525 0.04257 0.00527 0.12310 0.11783 the conservative s (0.007) conservative s (0.021) the conservative s (0.007) the conservative s (0.007) to ries (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what reports did michael oppenheimer suggest needed to contain a broad exploration of certainties? (intergovernmental_panel_on_climate_change) michael oppenheimer, a long-time participant in the ipcc and coordinating lead author of the fifth assessment report conceded in science magazine's state of the planet 2008-2009 some limitations of the ipcc consensus approach and asks for concurring, smaller assessments of special problems instead of the large scale approach as in the previous ipcc assessment reports. it has become more important to provide a broader exploration of uncertainties. others see as well mixed blessings of the drive for consensus within the ipcc process and ask to include dissenting or minority positions or to improve statements about uncertainties. retrieved: the intergovernmental panel on climate change (ipcc) is an intergovernmental body of the united nations, dedicated to providing the world with an objective, scientific view of climate change, its natural, political and economic impacts and risks, and possible response options.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00514 0.00513 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response & back (0.000) ⁇ no responding > (0.000)
♦ → 0.91051 0.73879 0.94846 0.27869 -0.66977 ( inter governmental _ panel _ on _ climat e _ change ) (0.732) ( inter governmental panel on climate change ) (0.007) ( inter governmental _ panel _ on _ climate _ change ) (0.000) ( inter governmental _ group _ on _ climate _ change ) (0.000) ( international panel on climate change ) (0.000)
→ 0.00839 0.01472 0.00873 0.06815 0.05941 ( i p c c _ asse s s ment _ re port s ) (0.015) ( i p c c _ assessment _ reports ) (0.000) ( i p c c _ evaluation _ reports ) (0.000) ( i p c c _ survey _ reports ) (0.000) ( i p c c _ appraisal _ reports ) (0.000)
→ 0.01183 0.00493 0.01232 0.05044 0.03813 ( international _ panel _ on _ climat e _ change ) (0.005) ( international _ panel _ on _ climate _ change ) (0.000) ( international panel on climate change ) (0.000) ( international _ panel _ on _ climate change ) (0.000) ( international _ panel _ on climate change ) (0.000)
→ 0.02927 0.71061 0.03049 0.59758 0.56710 ( i p c c ) (0.179) ( i p c c ) (0.149) ( i p c c ). (0.000) ( i p c c ) (0.203) ( i p c c ) (0.179)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when did the warsaw uprising begin? (warsaw) by july 1944, the red army was deep into polish territory and pursuing the germans toward warsaw. knowing that stalin was hostile to the idea of an independent poland, the polish government-in-exile in london gave orders to the underground home army (ak) to try to seize control of warsaw from the germans before the red army arrived. thus, on 1 august 1944, as the red army was nearing the city, the warsaw uprising began. the armed struggle, planned to last 48 hours, was partially successful, however it went on for 63 days. eventually the home army fighters and civilians assisting them were forced to capitulate. they were transported to pow camps in germany, while the entire civilian population was expelled. polish civilian deaths are estimated at between 150,000 and 200,000. retrieved: the history of poland from 1939 to 1945 encompasses primarily the period from the invasion of poland by nazi germany and the soviet union to the end of world war ii. following the german-soviet non-aggression pact, poland was invaded by nazi germany on 1 september 1939 and by the soviet union on 17 september. the campaigns ended in early october with germany and the soviet union dividing and annexing the whole of poland.
→ 0.01721 0.15062 0.01755 0.23111 0.21356 august 1944 (0.031) august 1944 (0.031) august 1944 (0.031) august 1944 (0.031) august 1944 (0.028)
♦ → 0.92485 1.77948 0.94333 0.27763 -0.66570 1 august 1944 (0.889) august 1, 1944 (0.001) 1 august 1944 (0.889) august 1 s t 1944 (0.000) jan u ary 1, 1944 (0.000)
→ 0.01111 0.91542 0.01133 0.20612 0.19479 1 august 1944 . (0.013) august 1, 1944 . (0.000) 1 august 1944 (0.889) 1 august 1944 . (0.013) august 1 s t , 1944 . (0.000)
→ 0.00893 0.90136 0.00910 0.18744 0.17834 on 1 august 1944 (0.011) 1 august 1944 (0.889) on august 1, 1944 (0.000) august 1, 1944 (0.001) august 1 s t , 1944 (0.000)
→ 0.01832 0.05676 0.01868 0.09769 0.07901 1944 (0.029) 1944 (0.028) 1928 (0.000) 1947 (0.000) 4 3% (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what kind of statement is not made in an effort of establishing the time and space requirements needed to enhance the ultimate number of problems solved? (computational_complexity_theory) for the complexity classes defined in this way, it is desirable to prove that relaxing the requirements on (say) computation time indeed defines a bigger set of problems. in particular, although dtime(n) is contained in dtime(n2), it would be interesting to know if the inclusion is strict. for time and space requirements, the answer to such questions is given by the time and space hierarchy theorems respectively. they are called hierarchy theorems because they induce a proper hierarchy on the classes defined by constraining the respective resources. thus there are pairs of complexity classes such that one is properly included in the other. having deduced such proper set inclusions, we can proceed to make quantitative statements about how much more additional time or space is needed in order to increase the number of problems that can be solved. retrieved: computational complexity theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty, and relating these classes to each other. a computational problem is a task solved by a computer. a computation problem is solvable by mechanical application of mathematical steps, such as an algorithm.
→ 0.00372 0.00328 0.02546 0.20867 0.18321 ⁇ n o answer > (0.003) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.13963 0.01011 0.95530 0.29023 -0.66507 ( co mputation al _ com plex ity _ the or y ) (0.010) ( co mputation al _ complexity _ theory ) (0.000) ( co mputation al _ complexity theory ) (0.000) ( com plex ity theory ) (0.000) ( computer - based complexity theory ) (0.000)
→ 0.00150 0.00226 0.01029 0.18156 0.17127 a statement that relaxation of the requirements on ( say ) computation time indeed defines a bigger set of problems (0.002) the statement that relaxing the requirements of ( say ) calculation times actually defines the bigger problem (0.000) declar ing that an easing of requirements for ( say ) computing times will actually make the problem worse (0.000) the statement that easing requirements for computing times actually determine s major problems (0.000) saying that relaxing the requirements for ( say ) work time s actually defined bigger problems ; (0.000)
→ 0.00080 0.00150 0.00551 0.16053 0.15502 a statement that relaxation of the requirements on computation time indeed defines a bigger set of problems (0.001) a statement that the relaxation of calculation duration requirements does , in fact , define a broader range of problems (0.000) a statement that a reduction in calculation time requirements actually defines a broader range of problems (0.000) a statement that the relaxation of the requirements for the calculation period does indeed define a larger area of the problem (0.000) a statement that relaxed calculation period standards do in fact define a larger range of problems (0.000)
→ 0.00050 0.00146 0.00345 0.15901 0.15557 a statement that relaxing the requirements on ( say ) computation time indeed defines a bigger set of problems (0.001) an explanation that a relaxation of demands for ( say ) computing time actually defines a greater set of issues . (0.000) an explanation that easing the demands upon ( say ) computational time really defines a greater set of problems . (0.000) an explanation , where by a lowering of the demands on ( let ' s say ) computational times actually defines a greater set of problems . (0.000) one explanation , which suggests that relaxing requirements on ( say ) computing times does in fact cause a bigger set of problems . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when did jamaa islamiya renounce violence? (islamism) another of the egyptian groups which employed violence in their struggle for islamic order was al-gama'a al-islamiyya (islamic group). victims of their campaign against the egyptian state in the 1990s included the head of the counter-terrorism police (major general raouf khayrat), a parliamentary speaker (rifaat al-mahgoub), dozens of european tourists and egyptian bystanders, and over 100 egyptian police. ultimately the campaign to overthrow the government was unsuccessful, and the major jihadi group, jamaa islamiya (or al-gama'a al-islamiyya), renounced violence in 2003. other lesser known groups include the islamic liberation party, salvation from hell and takfir wal-hijra, and these groups have variously been involved in activities such as attempted assassinations of political figures, arson of video shops and attempted takeovers of government buildings. retrieved: islamism is a concept whose meaning has been debated in both public and academic contexts. the term can refer to diverse forms of social and political activism advocating that public and political life should be guided by islamic principles or more specifically to movements which call for full implementation of "sharia". it is commonly used interchangeably with the terms political islam or islamic fundamentalism.
→ 0.01299 0.97053 0.01272 0.38445 0.37173 in 2003 (0.015) in 2003 . (0.002) 2006 nov ember - us president : president don al d tru mp calls on china to allow military aid to be provided to india . (0.000) 2003 (0.954) 1996 (0.000)
♦ → 0.96923 0.95428 0.94930 0.28474 -0.66456 2003 (0.954) the year 2003 (0.000) march 27 ( up i ) -- the european union called t u e s day for a vote on the future of the euro zone ' s sovereignty , saying it would " re qui re a vote by march 23 on the european union ' s l is bon treat y ." (0.000) " we want to see the best in australia , in the united states and around europe ," she said . (0.000) 1998 (0.000)
→ 0.03877 0.10419 0.03798 0.32500 0.28702 2003 . (0.044) 2003 . (0.044) it was 2003 . (0.000) in 2003 (0.015) in 2003 . (0.002)
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00567 0.00567 2003 . other lesser known groups include the islam ic liber ation party , salvation from hell and t ak fir wal - h i j r a (0.000) 2003 . other less - known groups are the islam ic liber ation party , salvation from hell and t ak fir wal - h i j r a (0.000) the other lesser - known groups are the islam ic liber ation party , salvation from hell and t ak fir wa al - h i j r a (0.000) 2003 . other less well known groups are islam ic liber ation party salvation from hell and t ak fir wal - h i j r a (0.000) 2003 , less well known groups like the islam ic liber ation party , salvation from hell and t ak fir wal - h i j r a (0.000)
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00014 0.00014 2003 . victims of their campaign against the e g y p tian state included the head of the counter - terrorism police ( maj or general r a ou f kha y rat ), a parliamentary speaker ( r if a at al - m a h go u b ), dozens of european tourists and e g y p tian by stand ers , and over 100 e g y p tian police (0.000) among the victims of the campaign against the e g y p tian state were the head of the anti - t error ist police ( maj or general r a ou f kha y rat ), a parliament s pokesman ( r if a at al - m a h go u b ), dozens of european tourists and e g y p tian on look ers , and more than 100 e g y p tian police officers . (0.000) the victims of their campaign against the e g y p tian state included the head of the anti - t error police ( maj or - general r a ou f kha y rat ), a speaker of parliament ( r if a at al - m a h go u b ), dozens of european tourists and e g y p tian spectator s , and more than 100 e g y p tian officers . (0.000) among the victims of their campaign against the e g y p tian state were the head of anti - t error ist police major general r a ou f kha y rat and speaker from the parliament r if a at al - m a h go u b , dozens of european tourists , e g y p tian spectator s , and more than 100 e g y p tian police officers . (0.000) their campaign against the state of e g y p t included the head of the counter - terrorism police , maj . gen . rab at kha y rat ; a parliamentary speaker ( r if a at al - m a h go u b s ); dozens of european tourists and e g y p tian spectator s ; and more than 100 e g y p tian police men . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what name is given to any prime number larger than 1? (prime_number) hence, 6 is not prime. the image at the right illustrates that 12 is not prime: 12 = 3 · 4. no even number greater than 2 is prime because by definition, any such number n has at least three distinct divisors, namely 1, 2, and n. this implies that n is not prime. accordingly, the term odd prime refers to any prime number greater than 2. similarly, when written in the usual decimal system, all prime numbers larger than 5 end in 1, 3, 7, or 9, since even numbers are multiples of 2 and numbers ending in 0 or 5 are multiples of 5. retrieved: a prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that cannot be formed by multiplying two smaller natural numbers. a natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. for example, 5 is prime because the only ways of writing it as a product, or , involve 5 itself.
→ 0.00038 0.00050 0.00044 0.04396 0.04352 ⁇ n o answer > (0.001) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.80352 0.13747 0.92143 0.25703 -0.66440 odd prime (0.137) strange prime numbers (0.000) strange primary form (0.000) weird primary form (0.000) unfamiliar (0.000)
→ 0.03817 0.22313 0.04377 0.29143 0.24766 prime (0.223) high season (0.000) in fact , (0.000) " (0.000) the best (0.000)
→ 0.02279 0.02068 0.02614 0.31053 0.28439 larger prime (0.004) greater prime (0.000) bigger prime number (0.000) larger prime number (0.001) large prime (0.015)
→ 0.00717 0.00189 0.00822 0.09705 0.08883 odd prime . (0.002) strange prime number . (0.000) strange prime . (0.000) weird prime . (0.000) bizarre prime number . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
in what year did samuel k. cohn, jr. read graham twigg's major work? (black_death) the plague theory was first significantly challenged by the work of british bacteriologist j. f. d. shrewsbury in 1970, who noted that the reported rates of mortality in rural areas during the 14th-century pandemic were inconsistent with the modern bubonic plague, leading him to conclude that contemporary accounts were exaggerations. in 1984 zoologist graham twigg produced the first major work to challenge the bubonic plague theory directly, and his doubts about the identity of the black death have been taken up by a number of authors, including samuel k. cohn, jr. (2002), david herlihy (1997), and susan scott and christopher duncan (2001). retrieved: the black death, also known as the great plague or the plague, or less commonly the black plague, was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history, resulting in the deaths of an estimated people in eurasia and peaking in europe from 1347 to 1351. the bacterium "yersinia pestis", which results in several forms of plague, is believed to have been the cause. the black death was the first major european outbreak of plague, and the second plague pandemic.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00147 0.00147 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.93941 0.96966 0.93992 0.27625 -0.66367 2002 (0.969) 2003 (0.000) the second issue is that some people have been put off by the idea of paying too much for tickets . (0.000) 2012 (0.000) this (0.000)
→ 0.05468 0.15033 0.05471 0.36197 0.30726 (2002) (0.038) (2002) (0.038) 2001 - 02. (0.000) (2002) (0.038) (2002) (0.038)
→ 0.00372 0.94410 0.00372 0.30028 0.29656 2001 (0.005) in the meantime , we will be focusing on what really matters to the world : the economy . (0.000) 2005 nov ember (0.000) 2005 (0.000) 2002 (0.939)
→ 0.00165 0.00171 0.00165 0.06003 0.05838 1992 (0.002) 1996 (0.000) the film is based on the 2001 novel ' the great gat s by ' and features three women whose lives are cut short by an as s assi n in a f ghan ist an . (0.000) the (0.000) 2009 (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what fluids are enzymes not found in? (immune_system) chemical barriers also protect against infection. the skin and respiratory tract secrete antimicrobial peptides such as the β-defensins. enzymes such as lysozyme and phospholipase a2 in saliva, tears, and breast milk are also antibacterials. vaginal secretions serve as a chemical barrier following menarche, when they become slightly acidic, while semen contains defensins and zinc to kill pathogens. in the stomach, gastric acid and proteases serve as powerful chemical defenses against ingested pathogens. retrieved: the immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. to function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. in many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00250 0.00250 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.93941 0.81620 0.96876 0.30547 -0.66329 ( i mm une _ system ) (0.816) ( i mm une system ) (0.000) the immune system (0.000) ( i mm une system ) (0.000) ( i mm une system ). (0.000)
→ 0.00674 0.00950 0.00695 0.07424 0.06730 fluid s not found in (0.010) liquid s not in (0.000) liquid s that do not contain (0.000) liquid s which do not come in (0.000) liquid s not in form of (0.000)
→ 0.02108 0.24355 0.02174 0.53972 0.51798 urine (0.062) urine (0.060) urinar y (0.000) urine (0.058) urine (0.063)
→ 0.00248 0.00293 0.00256 0.07807 0.07551 ( i mm un ity _ system ) (0.003) ( i mm un ity system ) (0.000) ( i mm une system ) (0.000) ( i mm un ity ) (0.000) ( i mm un ity ) (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
a decline in scottish nationalism during the 1960s fueled what? (scottish_parliament) for the next three hundred years, scotland was directly governed by the parliament of great britain and the subsequent parliament of the united kingdom, both seated at westminster, and the lack of a parliament of scotland remained an important element in scottish national identity. suggestions for a 'devolved' parliament were made before 1914, but were shelved due to the outbreak of the first world war. a sharp rise in nationalism in scotland during the late 1960s fuelled demands for some form of home rule or complete independence, and in 1969 prompted the incumbent labour government of harold wilson to set up the kilbrandon commission to consider the british constitution. one of the principal objectives of the commission was to examine ways of enabling more self-government for scotland, within the unitary state of the united kingdom. kilbrandon published his report in 1973 recommending the establishment of a directly elected scottish assembly to legislate for the majority of domestic scottish affairs. retrieved: the scottish parliament (; scots: "scots pairlament") is the unicameral legislature of scotland. located in the holyrood area of the capital city, edinburgh, it is frequently referred to by the metonym holyrood.
→ 0.00001 0.00002 0.00001 0.01015 0.01014 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reaction > (0.000)
♦ → 0.91051 0.76787 0.95532 0.29241 -0.66292 ( s cott ish _ par l i a ment ) (0.767) ( s cott ish parliament ) (0.001) ( s cott ish parliament ) (0.001) ( s cot l and parliament ) (0.000) s cott ish parliament ) (0.000)
→ 0.00339 0.01011 0.00355 0.06295 0.05939 a sharp rise in nation alism in s cot l and during the late 1960 s fuel led demands for some form of home rule or complete independence (0.010) the precipit ous rise of nation alism in s cot l and in the late 1960 s fueled calls for some sort of state hood or out right independence . (0.000) the violent rise of nation alism in s cot l and in the late 1960 " s fueled calls for some kind of state hood , or total independence . (0.000) the surge in the nation alism of the late 1960 s in s cot l and fueled demands for some sort of state hood or full independence . (0.000) the steep rise in nation alism in s cot l and during the late 1960 ' s fueled demands for some type of state hood or out right independence . (0.000)
→ 0.01567 0.02681 0.01644 0.13436 0.11792 ( s cot ish _ par l i a ment ) (0.026) ( s cott ish parliament ) (0.000) ( s cott ish parliament ) (0.000) ( s cott ish _ parliament ) (0.000) ( s cot s man parliament ) (0.000)
→ 0.02352 0.23334 0.02468 0.50014 0.47546 s cott ish nation alism (0.049) s cott ish nation alism (0.044) s cott ish nation alism (0.049) s cott ish nation alism (0.045) s cott ish nation alism (0.046)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when did they raise the price of oil to $5.11? (1973_oil_crisis) in response to american aid to israel, on october 16, 1973, opec raised the posted price of oil by 70%, to $5.11 a barrel. the following day, oil ministers agreed to the embargo, a cut in production by five percent from september's output and to continue to cut production in five percent monthly increments until their economic and political objectives were met. on october 19, nixon requested congress to appropriate $2.2 billion in emergency aid to israel, including $1.5 billion in outright grants. george lenczowski notes, "military supplies did not exhaust nixon's eagerness to prevent israel's collapse...this [$2.2 billion] decision triggered a collective opec response." libya immediately announced it would embargo oil shipments to the united states. saudi arabia and the other arab oil-producing states joined the embargo on october 20, 1973. at their kuwait meeting, oapec proclaimed the embargo that curbed exports to various countries and blocked all oil deliveries to the us as a "principal hostile country". retrieved: the 1973 oil crisis began in october 1973 when the members of the organization of arab petroleum exporting countries proclaimed an oil embargo. the embargo was targeted at nations perceived as supporting israel during the yom kippur war. the initial nations targeted were canada, japan, the netherlands, the united kingdom and the united states with the embargo also later extended to portugal, rhodesia and south africa.
→ 0.00384 1.00667 0.00376 0.19363 0.18987 o c to ber 16, 1973 , (0.003) o c to ber 16, 1973 , (0.003) 16 o c to ber 1973 , (0.000) o c to ber 16, 1973 (1.000) 16, 1973 , (0.000)
♦ → 1.00000 2.00070 0.97857 0.31590 -0.66267 o c to ber 16, 1973 (1.000) o c to ber 16, 1973 (1.000) 16 o c to ber 1973 (0.000) o c to ber 16 1973 (0.000) o c to ber 16 th , 1973 (0.000)
→ 0.00865 0.02309 0.00847 0.08401 0.07554 o c to ber 16 (0.011) o c to ber 16 (0.012) o c to ber 16, 2017 (0.000) o c to ber 16 th (0.000) 16 o c to ber 2017 (0.000)
→ 0.00478 1.00986 0.00468 0.19889 0.19422 o c to ber 16, 1973 . (0.005) o c to ber 16, 1973 . (0.005) o c to ber 16, 1973 (1.000) o c to ber 10, 1973 . (0.000) 16, 1973 . (0.000)
→ 0.00463 1.00972 0.00453 0.20757 0.20304 on o c to ber 16, 1973 (0.005) 16 o c to ber 1973 (0.000) o c to ber 16, 1973 (1.000) on 16 o c to ber 1973 (0.000) on o c to ber 16, 1973 (0.005)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
which graph was supported by mcintyre and mckitrick? (intergovernmental_panel_on_climate_change) these studies were widely presented as demonstrating that the current warming period is exceptional in comparison to temperatures between 1000 and 1900, and the mbh99 based graph featured in publicity. even at the draft stage, this finding was disputed by contrarians: in may 2000 fred singer's science and environmental policy project held a press event on capitol hill, washington, d.c., featuring comments on the graph wibjörn karlén and singer argued against the graph at a united states senate committee on commerce, science and transportation hearing on 18 july 2000. contrarian john lawrence daly featured a modified version of the ipcc 1990 schematic, which he mis-identified as appearing in the ipcc 1995 report, and argued that "overturning its own previous view in the 1995 report, the ipcc presented the 'hockey stick' as the new orthodoxy with hardly an apology or explanation for the abrupt u-turn since its 1995 report". criticism of the mbh99 reconstruction in a review paper, which was quickly discredited in the soon and baliunas controversy, was picked up by the bush administration, and a senate speech by us republican senator james inhofe alleged that "manmade global warming is the greatest hoax ever perpetrated on the american people". the data and methodology used to produce the "hockey stick graph" was criticized in papers by stephen mcintyre and ross mckitrick, and in turn the criticisms in these papers were examined by other studies and comprehensively refuted by wahl & ammann 2007, which showed errors in the methods used by mcintyre and mckitrick. retrieved: in the hockey stick controversy, the data and methods used in reconstructions of the temperature record of the past 1000 years have been disputed. reconstructions have consistently shown that the rise in the instrumental temperature record of the past 150 years is not matched in earlier centuries, and the name "hockey stick graph" was coined for figures showing a long-term decline followed by an abrupt rise in temperatures. these graphs were publicised to explain the scientific findings of climatology, and in addition to scientific debate over the reconstructions, they have been the topic of political dispute.
→ 0.00001 0.00002 0.00002 0.01021 0.01019 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no comment > (0.000)
♦ → 0.66614 0.40336 0.91227 0.24965 -0.66262 ( inter governmental _ panel _ on _ climat e _ change ) (0.398) ( inter governmental panel on climate change ) (0.005) ( inter governmental panel on the climate crisis ) (0.000) ( inter - governmental panel on climate change ) (0.000) ( inter governmental climate panel ) (0.000)
→ 0.01472 0.02389 0.02015 0.08295 0.06280 ( international _ panel _ on _ climat e _ change ) (0.024) ( the international _ panel _ on _ climate _ change ) (0.000) ( international forum on climate change ) (0.000) ( international _ panel _ on _ climate _ change ) (0.000) ( international forum on climate change ) (0.000)
→ 0.01616 0.01809 0.02214 0.17529 0.15315 ( inter governmental _ panel _ on _ climat e _ change (0.009) ( inter governmental panel on climate change (0.001) ( inter governmental panel on climate change ) (0.008) ( inter governmental panel on climate change (0.001) ( inter governmental panel _ on climate changes (0.000)
→ 0.03317 0.32637 0.04542 0.48190 0.43648 ( i p c c ) (0.075) ( i p c c ) (0.087) ( i p c c ?) (0.000) ( i p c c ) (0.080) ( i p c c ) (0.085)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
which companies never agreed to terminate their court proceedings against each other? (sky_(united_kingdom)) the agreements include fixed annual carriage fees of £30m for the channels with both channel suppliers able to secure additional capped payments if their channels meet certain performance-related targets. currently there is no indication as to whether the new deal includes the additional video on demand and high definition content which had previously been offered by bskyb. as part of the agreements, both bskyb and virgin media agreed to terminate all high court proceedings against each other relating to the carriage of their respective basic channels. retrieved: sky uk (formerly british sky broadcasting limited, bskyb and sky) is a british telecommunications company which serves the united kingdom owned by comcast. sky provides television and broadband internet services, fixed line and mobile telephone services to consumers and businesses in the united kingdom. it is the uk's largest
→ 0.00001 0.00011 0.00001 0.02040 0.02039 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.77880 0.28206 0.88189 0.21935 -0.66253 ( sky _ ( unit e d _ king dom ) ) (0.282) ( sky _ ( unit e d _ kingdom ) ) (0.000) ( ( sky _ ( unified _ kingdom ) ) (0.000) ( sky _ ( king dom of the united _ ) ) (0.000) ( sky _ ( unit e d _ kingdom ) ) (0.000)
→ 0.04001 0.00281 0.04530 0.05427 0.00897 ( sky _ ( unit e d _ king dom ) ) ) (0.003) ( sky _ ( unit e d _ kingdom ) ) (0.000) ( he a ven _ ( unit e d _ kingdom ) ) (0.000) ( ( sky _ ( unit e d king dom ) ) (0.000) ( sky _ ( mon arch ) ) (0.000)
→ 0.03214 0.02279 0.03640 0.10235 0.06596 ( sky _ ( unit e d _ king dom ) (0.023) ( sky _ ( unit e d _ kingdom ) (0.000) ( sky sky - ( unified _ kingdom ) (0.000) ( sky _ ( unit e d king dom ) (0.000) ( i bid _ ) (0.000)
→ 0.03214 0.32840 0.03640 0.60362 0.56722 b sky b and virgin media (0.083) b sky b and virgin media (0.080) b sky b and virgin media (0.083) b sky b and virgin media (0.082) b sky b and jung fer media (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what sin were the leaders the extremists attacked innocent of? (islamism) the path of violence and military struggle was then taken up by the egyptian islamic jihad organization responsible for the assassination of anwar sadat in 1981. unlike earlier anti-colonial movements the extremist group directed its attacks against what it believed were "apostate" leaders of muslim states, leaders who held secular leanings or who had introduced or promoted western/foreign ideas and practices into islamic societies. its views were outlined in a pamphlet written by muhammad abd al-salaam farag, in which he states: retrieved: islamism is a concept whose meaning has been debated in both public and academic contexts. the term can refer to diverse forms of social and political activism advocating that public and political life should be guided by islamic principles or more specifically to movements which call for full implementation of "sharia". it is commonly used interchangeably with the terms political islam or islamic fundamentalism.
→ 0.00000 0.00002 0.00001 0.00874 0.00873 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answers > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.73162 0.29284 0.93431 0.27231 -0.66200 ( islam is m ) (0.149) ( islam is m ) (0.144) ( islam ) (0.000) ( islam ic ) (0.000) ( islam ic ) religion (0.000)
→ 0.03877 0.54739 0.04952 0.57629 0.52678 suicide (0.105) suicide (0.105) suicide (0.112) suicide (0.112) suicide (0.112)
→ 0.00633 0.03116 0.00808 0.08207 0.07398 a post a s y (0.031) waste (0.000) community waste (0.000) apos to lic faith (0.000) descending from faith (0.000)
→ 0.00633 0.00142 0.00808 0.06059 0.05251 ( christ i an ity ) (0.001) ( christ i an ity ) (0.001) christ i an ity (0.000) s work ). (0.000) christ ians ( christ i an ity ) (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what are government schools also called in india? (private_school) in india, private schools are called independent schools, but since some private schools receive financial aid from the government, it can be an aided or an unaided school. so, in a strict sense, a private school is an unaided independent school. for the purpose of this definition, only receipt of financial aid is considered, not land purchased from the government at a subsidized rate. it is within the power of both the union government and the state governments to govern schools since education appears in the concurrent list of legislative subjects in the constitution. the practice has been for the union government to provide the broad policy directions while the states create their own rules and regulations for the administration of the sector. among other things, this has also resulted in 30 different examination boards or academic authorities that conduct examinations for school leaving certificates. prominent examination boards that are present in multiple states are the cbse and the cisce, nenbse retrieved: private schools, also known to many as independent schools, non-governmental, privately funded, or non-state schools, are not administered by local, state or national governments. children who attend private schools may be there because they are dissatisfied with public schools in their area. they may be selected for their academic prowess, or prowess in other fields, or sometimes their religious background.
→ 0.00002 0.00001 0.00002 0.01003 0.01001 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ none at all > (0.000)
♦ → 0.89639 0.55238 0.95015 0.28910 -0.66105 ( private _ school ) (0.552) ( private schools ) (0.000) ( private _ school ) (0.000) ( private school ) (0.000) ( private school ) (0.000)
→ 0.01890 0.15823 0.02003 0.17693 0.15690 ( public _ school ) (0.158) ( public _ school ) (0.000) ( public school ) (0.000) ( public training ) (0.000) ( public training s ) (0.000)
→ 0.01890 0.29253 0.02003 0.44373 0.42370 public schools (0.094) public schools (0.101) public schools (0.097) public schools ! (0.000) public schools ! (0.000)
→ 0.00921 0.00333 0.00976 0.08021 0.07045 ( private _ school (0.003) ( private school ) (0.000) ( private school ) (0.000) ( private _ schools ) (0.000) ( private school (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what algorithm is always practical? (computational_complexity_theory) problems that can be solved in theory (e.g., given large but finite time), but which in practice take too long for their solutions to be useful, are known as intractable problems. in complexity theory, problems that lack polynomial-time solutions are considered to be intractable for more than the smallest inputs. in fact, the cobham–edmonds thesis states that only those problems that can be solved in polynomial time can be feasibly computed on some computational device. problems that are known to be intractable in this sense include those that are exptime-hard. if np is not the same as p, then the np-complete problems are also intractable in this sense. to see why exponential-time algorithms might be unusable in practice, consider a program that makes 2n operations before halting. for small n, say 100, and assuming for the sake of example that the computer does 1012 operations each second, the program would run for about 4 × 1010 years, which is the same order of magnitude as the age of the universe. even with a much faster computer, the program would only be useful for very small instances and in that sense the intractability of a problem is somewhat independent of technological progress. nevertheless, a polynomial time algorithm is not always practical. if its running time is, say, n15, it is unreasonable to consider it efficient and it is still useless except on small instances. retrieved: computational complexity theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty, and relating these classes to each other. a computational problem is a task solved by a computer. a computation problem is solvable by mechanical application of mathematical steps, such as an algorithm.
→ 0.00219 0.00493 0.00399 0.05901 0.05503 ⁇ n o answer > (0.005) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answering > (0.000)
♦ → 0.45074 0.13324 0.82114 0.16025 -0.66089 ( co mputation al _ com plex ity _ the or y ) (0.133) ( co mputation al _ theory of complexity ) (0.000) ( co mputation al _ complexity theory ) (0.000) ( the or y of computational complexity ) (0.000) ( co mputation al theory of complexity ) (0.000)
→ 0.02141 0.05468 0.03901 0.12581 0.08680 a poly nom i al time algorithm is not always practical (0.055) a poly nom i al time algorithm is not always practic able (0.000) an algorithm for the poly nom i al is not practic able everywhere . (0.000) a poly nom i al time algorithm is not always feasible (0.000) a poly nom i al age algorithm is not always practic able (0.000)
→ 0.04192 0.19014 0.07638 0.34871 0.27233 a linear time algorithm (0.089) a linear algorithm of time (0.000) a linear time algorithm . (0.005) a linear time algorithm (0.096) a linear clock algorithm (0.000)
→ 0.03265 0.14409 0.05948 0.30622 0.24674 a rith m etic (0.069) a rith m etic (0.075) a rith me tics (0.000) calculation (0.000) computing (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
hunting and population are the main threats facing what? (amazon_rainforest) one computer model of future climate change caused by greenhouse gas emissions shows that the amazon rainforest could become unsustainable under conditions of severely reduced rainfall and increased temperatures, leading to an almost complete loss of rainforest cover in the basin by 2100. however, simulations of amazon basin climate change across many different models are not consistent in their estimation of any rainfall response, ranging from weak increases to strong decreases. the result indicates that the rainforest could be threatened though the 21st century by climate change in addition to deforestation. retrieved: the amazon rainforest, also known in english as amazonia or the amazon jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest in the amazon biome that covers most of the amazon basin of south america. this basin encompasses , of which are covered by the rainforest. this region includes territory belonging to nine nations.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00490 0.00489 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answers > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.75484 0.56978 0.84944 0.18967 -0.65977 ( a maz on _ rain for est ) (0.570) ( a maz on _ rainforest ) (0.000) ( a maz on _ rainforest ) (0.000) ( a maz on _ rainforest ) ( ger man ) (0.000) ( a maz on ] rainforest ) (0.000)
→ 0.06005 0.04001 0.06758 0.08467 0.01709 ( a maz on _ rain for est (0.040) ( a maz on s _ rainforest (0.000) ( am a zone n rage n wald - u fer . ch (0.000) ( a maz on _ rainforest ) (0.000) ( a maz on _ rainforest (0.000)
→ 0.06700 0.91420 0.07539 0.60138 0.52598 the amazon rainforest (0.282) amazon rainforest (0.020) amazon rainforest (0.021) the amazon rainforest (0.291) the amazon rainforest (0.300)
→ 0.00674 0.03369 0.00758 0.11938 0.11180 the ( a maz on _ rain for est ) (0.004) the ( a maz on _ rainforest ) (0.000) ( a maz on _ rainforest ) (0.000) who ( a maz on _ rainforest ) (0.000) the rainforest (0.030)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
in what sector are jobs beginning to decrease? (economic_inequality) plotting the relationship between level of income and inequality, kuznets saw middle-income developing economies level of inequality bulging out to form what is now known as the kuznets curve. kuznets demonstrated this relationship using cross-sectional data. however, more recent testing of this theory with superior panel data has shown it to be very weak. kuznets' curve predicts that income inequality will eventually decrease given time. as an example, income inequality did fall in the united states during its high school movement from 1910 to 1940 and thereafter.[citation needed] however, recent data shows that the level of income inequality began to rise after the 1970s. this does not necessarily disprove kuznets' theory.[citation needed] it may be possible that another kuznets' cycle is occurring, specifically the move from the manufacturing sector to the service sector.[citation needed] this implies that it may be possible for multiple kuznets' cycles to be in effect at any given time. retrieved: in economics, a kuznets curve graphs the hypothesis that as an economy develops, market forces first increase and then decrease economic inequality. the hypothesis was first advanced by economist simon kuznets in the 1950s and '60s.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00553 0.00553 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ not an answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response (0.000)
♦ → 0.96923 0.96976 0.95785 0.29825 -0.65960 manufacturing (0.969) production (0.000) processing (0.000) production (0.000) production s (0.000)
→ 0.04001 0.08667 0.03954 0.27855 0.23901 manufacturing sector (0.028) manufacturing sector (0.028) manufacturing industry (0.000) finished trade s (0.000) manufacturing sector (0.030)
→ 0.00233 0.97224 0.00230 0.30899 0.30669 the manufacturing sector (0.003) manufacturing (0.969) the manufacturing industry (0.000) in the manufacturing sector (0.000) the manufacturing business (0.000)
→ 0.00032 0.00319 0.00031 0.10868 0.10837 manufacturing sector . (0.000) manufacturing sector . (0.000) manufacturing . (0.001) manufacturing . (0.001) fabrication sector . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when was the french and indian treaty? (french_and_indian_war) the french and indian war (1754–1763) was the north american theater of the worldwide seven years' war. the war was fought between the colonies of british america and new france, with both sides supported by military units from their parent countries of great britain and france, as well as native american allies. at the start of the war, the french north american colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 european settlers, compared with 2 million in the british north american colonies. the outnumbered french particularly depended on the indians. long in conflict, the metropole nations declared war on each other in 1756, escalating the war from a regional affair into an intercontinental conflict. retrieved: the french and indian war (1754–1763) pitted the colonies of british america against those of new france, each side supported by military units from the parent country and by american indian allies. at the start of the war, the french colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 settlers, compared with 2 million in the british colonies. the outnumbered french particularly depended on the indians.
→ 0.00005 0.00003 0.00005 0.01394 0.01389 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.91051 0.91051 0.97462 0.31646 -0.65815 17 63 (0.911) in fact , the best way to tell the story is to have a conversation with the players . (0.000) the last time they had a goal against west ham we had to defend well , not just in a penalty shoot out , but also a home win against bar cel on a at the ber n a be u . (0.000) 17 th century (0.000) ' s o i ' m going to keep it all to myself . (0.000)
→ 0.00921 0.01846 0.00986 0.13391 0.12405 17 83 (0.018) the film star has already appeared in over 100 movies , including the critically acclaimed h b o series " the departed ." (0.000) and now , with every step of the way , i will try to take it to the next level . (0.000) . (0.001) " (0.000)
→ 0.00633 0.90919 0.00678 0.38245 0.37567 17 63 . (0.006) 17 63 (0.903) this is true , though . (0.000) they ' re so good , so very talented . (0.000) that was in 17 63 . (0.000)
→ 0.00813 0.01042 0.00870 0.15324 0.14455 18 13 (0.009) . (0.001) " there ' s a lot of pressure in the locker room ," he said . (0.000) 18 14 (0.001) 18 p . m . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
french architect enric miralles helped design what building? (scottish_parliament) since september 2004, the official home of the scottish parliament has been a new scottish parliament building, in the holyrood area of edinburgh. the scottish parliament building was designed by spanish architect enric miralles in partnership with local edinburgh architecture firm rmjm which was led by design principal tony kettle. some of the principal features of the complex include leaf-shaped buildings, a grass-roofed branch merging into adjacent parkland and gabion walls formed from the stones of previous buildings. throughout the building there are many repeated motifs, such as shapes based on raeburn's skating minister. crow-stepped gables and the upturned boat skylights of the garden lobby, complete the unique architecture. queen elizabeth ii opened the new building on 9 october 2004. retrieved: the scottish parliament (; scots: "scots pairlament") is the unicameral legislature of scotland. located in the holyrood area of the capital city, edinburgh, it is frequently referred to by the metonym holyrood.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00628 0.00628 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answers > (0.000)
♦ → 0.89639 0.89753 0.96384 0.30628 -0.65756 ( s cott ish _ par l i a ment ) (0.896) ( s cott ish parliament ) (0.001) ( s cott ish _ parliament ) (0.000) ( s cott ish ) parliament . (0.000) ( s cot l and ' s parliament ) (0.000)
→ 0.01472 0.07989 0.01582 0.39533 0.37950 ( par l i a ment ) (0.016) ( par l i a ment ) (0.015) ( par l i a ment ) (0.016) ( par l i a ment ) (0.017) ( par l i a ment ) (0.016)
→ 0.01383 0.02138 0.01487 0.18272 0.16785 ( s cott ish parliament building ) (0.010) ( s cott ish parliament building ) (0.010) ( s cott ish parliament ) (0.001) ( s cott ish parliament house ) (0.000) ( s cott ish government building ) (0.000)
→ 0.00509 0.01228 0.00547 0.10940 0.10393 ( s cot ish _ par l i a ment ) (0.011) ( s cot ish _ parliament ) (0.000) ( s cott ish parliament ) (0.001) ( s cott ish parliamentary ) (0.000) ( s cot ish _ parliament ) (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what treaty is the social chapter not a chapter of? (european_union_law) the social chapter is a chapter of the 1997 treaty of amsterdam covering social policy issues in european union law. the basis for the social chapter was developed in 1989 by the "social partners" representatives, namely unice, the employers' confederation, the european trade union confederation (etuc) and ceep, the european centre of public enterprises. a toned down version was adopted as the social charter at the 1989 strasbourg european council. the social charter declares 30 general principles, including on fair remuneration of employment, health and safety at work, rights of disabled and elderly, the rights of workers, on vocational training and improvements of living conditions. the social charter became the basis for european community legislation on these issues in 40 pieces of legislation. retrieved: european union law is the system of laws operating within the member states of the european union. the eu has political institutions and social and economic policies. according to its court of justice, the eu represents "a new legal order of international law"."van gend en loos v nederlandse administratie der belastingen" (1963) case 26/62 the eu's legal foundations are the treaty on european union and the treaty on the functioning of the european union, unanimously agreed by the governments of 28 member states.
→ 0.00000 0.00001 0.00000 0.01434 0.01434 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.74314 0.20733 0.96646 0.30901 -0.65746 ( europe an _ union _ law ) (0.206) ( europe an _ union _ law ) (0.000) ( europe an _ union _ law ) (0.000) ( europe an _ union law ) (0.000) ( europe an union law ) (0.001)
→ 0.02209 0.09532 0.02873 0.53328 0.50454 the treat y of ven ice (0.027) the treat y of ven ice (0.030) the treat y of ven ice (0.027) treat y of ven ice (0.012) the vene tian treat y (0.000)
→ 0.00097 0.00212 0.00126 0.06443 0.06316 the social chapter is a chapter of the 1997 treat y of am ster dam covering social policy issues in european union law (0.002) the social chapter is a chapter of the am ster dam treat y of 1997 on the application of social policy to european union law (0.000) the social chapter is a chapter of the 1997 am ster dam treat y dealing with social policy in the legislation governing the european union (0.000) the social chapter is a chapter of the am ster dam treat y of 1997 dealing , in terms of european union law , with the social policy field . (0.000) the social chapter is one chapter of the european treat y of am ster i dam of 1997 dealing with social policy in e u law (0.000)
→ 0.00272 0.00409 0.00354 0.07895 0.07541 the social chapter is a chapter of the 1997 treat y of am ster dam (0.004) the social chapter is a chapter of the 1997 am ster dam agreement . (0.000) - the social chapter is a chapter of the am ster dam agreement of 1997 . (0.000) the social chapter is a chapter of the am ster dam agreement adopted in 1997 ; (0.000) social chapter is a chapter of the 1997 am ster dam convention . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what simple measurements were defined by "on the computational complexity of algorithms"? (computational_complexity_theory) as fortnow & homer (2003) point out, the beginning of systematic studies in computational complexity is attributed to the seminal paper "on the computational complexity of algorithms" by juris hartmanis and richard stearns (1965), which laid out the definitions of time and space complexity and proved the hierarchy theorems. also, in 1965 edmonds defined a "good" algorithm as one with running time bounded by a polynomial of the input size. retrieved: computational complexity theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty, and relating these classes to each other. a computational problem is a task solved by a computer. a computation problem is solvable by mechanical application of mathematical steps, such as an algorithm.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00336 0.00336 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer to question > (0.000)
♦ → 0.96923 0.92485 0.95119 0.29517 -0.65602 time and space complexity (0.925) complexity in time and space (0.000) complexity of time and space (0.000) complexity of time and space (0.000) complex temp oral and spatial conditions (0.000)
→ 0.01775 0.02665 0.01742 0.09791 0.08048 time and space complexity and proved the hierarchy the or e m s (0.027) time - space complexity and proof of hierarchy the or e m s (0.000) time - space complexity and evidence of hierarchy the or e m s (0.000) time - space complexity and the evidence of hier arch ical the or e m s (0.000) temp oral and spatial complexity as well as proven to be ver if i able for the hierarchy the or e m s (0.000)
→ 0.02503 0.11171 0.02457 0.34728 0.32271 time and space (0.035) time and space (0.039) time and space (0.038) space and time (0.000) space and time (0.000)
→ 0.00695 0.02573 0.00682 0.25629 0.24947 the definition s of time and space complexity (0.006) the definition s of time and space complexity (0.007) the definition s of space and time complexity (0.000) the definition s of time and space complexity (0.006) the definition s of time and space complexity (0.007)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what does not solve the problem of sorting a list of integers that is given as the input? (computational_complexity_theory) for example, consider the deterministic sorting algorithm quicksort. this solves the problem of sorting a list of integers that is given as the input. the worst-case is when the input is sorted or sorted in reverse order, and the algorithm takes time o(n2) for this case. if we assume that all possible permutations of the input list are equally likely, the average time taken for sorting is o(n log n). the best case occurs when each pivoting divides the list in half, also needing o(n log n) time. retrieved: computational complexity theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty, and relating these classes to each other. a computational problem is a task solved by a computer. a computation problem is solvable by mechanical application of mathematical steps, such as an algorithm.
→ 0.00097 0.00170 0.00136 0.08649 0.08513 ⁇ n o answer > (0.002) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.69811 0.13534 0.97712 0.32124 -0.65588 ( co mputation al _ com plex ity _ the or y ) (0.135) ( computer - aide d complexity theory ) (0.000) ( computer - aide d theory of complexity ) (0.000) ( computer - aide d complexity theory ) (0.000) ( co mputation ally based complexity theory ) (0.000)
→ 0.01111 0.06437 0.01555 0.34140 0.32585 determin istic sort ing algorithm quick sort (0.063) determin istic sort ing algorithm (0.000) determin istic sort ing algorithm quick sort (0.000) determin istic sort ing algorithms quick sort (0.000) determin istic sort ing algorithm quick sort . com (0.000)
→ 0.00422 0.02142 0.00590 0.19873 0.19283 determin istic sort ing algorithm quick sort . (0.021) determin istic sort ing algorithm in fast sort ing . (0.000) determin istic sort ing algorithm . (0.000) determin istic sort ing algorithm in faster sort ing . (0.000) determin istic sort ing algorithms in quick sort ing . (0.000)
→ 0.00005 0.00034 0.00007 0.05214 0.05207 determin istic sort ing algorithm quick sort . this solve s the problem of sort ing a list of integer s that is given as the input . (0.000) determin istic quick sort ing algorithm . fixes the problem about sort ing an integer list that is given as input . (0.000) determin istic sort algorithm that allows fast sort . this solve s the problem of the sort ing of an integer list that is given as input . (0.000) determin istic quick sort ing algorithm . this solved the problem of the sort by a list of integer s , that is given as input . (0.000) determin istic sort ing algorithm to sort quickly . this solve s the problem of sort ing an integer list , which is passed as input , when the integer has been selected . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
informal imperialism is still dominant; however, more what? (imperialism) imperialism is defined as "a policy of extending a country’s power and influence through diplomacy or military force." imperialism is particularly focused on the control that one group, often a state power, has on another group of people. this is often through various forms of "othering" (see other) based on racial, religious, or cultural stereotypes. there are "formal" or "informal" imperialisms. "formal imperialism" is defined as "physical control or full-fledged colonial rule". "informal imperialism" is less direct; however, it is still a powerful form of dominance. retrieved: imperialism is a policy or ideology of extending a nation's rule over foreign nations, often by military force or by gaining political and economic control of other areas. imperialism was both normal and common "worldwide" throughout recorded history, the earliest examples dating from the mid-third millennium bc, diminishing only in the late 20th century. in recent times, it has been considered morally reprehensible and prohibited by international law.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00306 0.00306 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no comment > (0.000)
♦ → 0.88250 1.67107 0.93085 0.27575 -0.65510 less direct (0.836) less direct (0.836) less directional (0.000) less direct approach (0.000) less direct address (0.000)
→ 0.02244 0.04489 0.02367 0.09710 0.07343 less direct . (0.022) less directly . (0.000) less direct . (0.022) are less direct . (0.000) not so directly . (0.000)
→ 0.01518 2.52714 0.01602 0.47623 0.46021 is less direct (0.010) less direct (0.836) is less direct (0.011) less direct (0.836) less direct (0.836)
→ 0.02793 0.06489 0.02946 0.14786 0.11840 less (0.023) less (0.019) fewer (0.000) less (0.022) fewer (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how did the principle treaties that form the canadian union begin? (european_union_law) the principal treaties that form the european union began with common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy, but more complete and formal institutions were established through the treaty of rome 1957 and the maastricht treaty 1992 (now: tfeu). minor amendments were made during the 1960s and 1970s. major amending treaties were signed to complete the development of a single, internal market in the single european act 1986, to further the development of a more social europe in the treaty of amsterdam 1997, and to make minor amendments to the relative power of member states in the eu institutions in the treaty of nice 2001 and the treaty of lisbon 2007. since its establishment, more member states have joined through a series of accession treaties, from the uk, ireland, denmark and norway in 1972 (though norway did not end up joining), greece in 1979, spain and portugal 1985, austria, finland, norway and sweden in 1994 (though again norway failed to join, because of lack of support in the referendum), the czech republic, cyprus, estonia, hungary, latvia, lithuania, malta, poland, slovakia and slovenia in 2004, romania and bulgaria in 2007 and croatia in 2013. greenland signed a treaty in 1985 giving it a special status. retrieved: european union law is the system of laws operating within the member states of the european union. the eu has political institutions and social and economic policies. according to its court of justice, the eu represents "a new legal order of international law"."van gend en loos v nederlandse administratie der belastingen" (1963) case 26/62 the eu's legal foundations are the treaty on european union and the treaty on the functioning of the european union, unanimously agreed by the governments of 28 member states.
→ 0.00002 0.00003 0.00003 0.01436 0.01433 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ not reply ing > (0.000)
♦ → 0.53946 0.09901 0.82322 0.16836 -0.65485 ( europe an _ union _ law ) (0.098) ( europe an _ union _ law ) (0.000) ( europe an _ union _ law ) the (0.000) ( europe an u . com _ law (0.000) ( europe an _ trade union law ) (0.000)
→ 0.08338 0.73733 0.12723 0.69680 0.56956 common rules for coal and steel (0.247) common rules for coal and steel (0.251) common rules on coal and steel (0.000) common rules for coal and steel (0.239) common rules in coal and steel (0.000)
→ 0.00318 0.00248 0.00486 0.05507 0.05021 ( europe an _ union _ law ) the principal treat ies that form the european union began with common rules for coal and steel , and then atomic energy (0.002) ( europe an _ union _ law ), the main treat ies that formed the european union began with common rules for coal and steel , then nuclear energy . (0.000) ( europe an _ union _ law ) the major treat ies which formed the european union began with common rules for coal and steel , then for nuclear energy . (0.000) ( europe an _ union _ law ), the significant treat ies which formed the european union started with common rules for coal and steel , then nuclear power . (0.000) ( europe an _ union _ law ) the fundamental treat ies , that formed the european union , started with common rules on coal and steel , then atomic energy . (0.000)
→ 0.02927 0.00435 0.04466 0.06541 0.02075 ( can a dian _ union _ law ) (0.004) ( can a dian _ union law ) (0.000) ( can a dian _ union _ law ) (0.000) ( can a dian _ trade - union _ law ) (0.000) ( can a dian _ union _ right ) (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what has successfully dealt with ozone depletion? (intergovernmental_panel_on_climate_change) the ipcc process on climate change and its efficiency and success has been compared with dealings with other environmental challenges (compare ozone depletion and global warming). in case of the ozone depletion global regulation based on the montreal protocol has been successful, in case of climate change, the kyoto protocol failed. the ozone case was used to assess the efficiency of the ipcc process. the lockstep situation of the ipcc is having built a broad science consensus while states and governments still follow different, if not opposing goals. the underlying linear model of policy-making of more knowledge we have, the better the political response will be is being doubted. retrieved: the intergovernmental panel on climate change (ipcc) is an intergovernmental body of the united nations, dedicated to providing the world with an objective, scientific view of climate change, its natural, political and economic impacts and risks, and possible response options.
→ 0.05300 0.15415 0.05301 0.32879 0.27579 the montre al protocol (0.050) the montre al protocol (0.053) the montre al protocol (0.051) the montre lian protocol (0.000) montre an protocol (0.000)
♦ → 0.91765 0.91765 0.91779 0.26333 -0.65447 montre al protocol (0.918) mon tra logical protocol (0.000) the montre l protocol (0.000) montre a le ' s protocol (0.000) montre ' s protocol (0.000)
→ 0.01616 0.03496 0.01617 0.15785 0.14169 global regulation based on the montre al protocol (0.018) global regulation based on the montre al protocol (0.017) global regulation on the basis of the montre l protocol (0.000) global regulatory framework based on the montre al protocol (0.000) global regulation under the montre l protocol (0.000)
→ 0.01220 0.03480 0.01220 0.21856 0.20636 global regulation (0.012) global regulation (0.011) global regulation (0.012) global regulations (0.000) global regulatory (0.000)
→ 0.00083 0.00080 0.00083 0.03147 0.03064 montre al protocol has been successful (0.001) montre a le protocol has been successful (0.000) montre a le ' s protocol was successful (0.000) montre a le ' s protocol has been successful (0.000) montre a le protocol was a success (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what rank does the early action program have among all others? (harvard_university) undergraduate admission to harvard is characterized by the carnegie foundation as "more selective, lower transfer-in". harvard college accepted 5.3% of applicants for the class of 2019, a record low and the second lowest acceptance rate among all national universities. harvard college ended its early admissions program in 2007 as the program was believed to disadvantage low-income and under-represented minority applicants applying to selective universities, yet for the class of 2016 an early action program was reintroduced. retrieved: harvard university is a private ivy league research university in cambridge, massachusetts, with about 6,700 undergraduate students and about 15,250 postgraduate students. established in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, clergyman john harvard, harvard is the united states' oldest institution of higher learning. its history, influence, and wealth have made it one of the most prestigious universities in the world.
→ 0.00170 0.00248 0.00993 0.06334 0.05342 ⁇ n o answer > (0.002) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.15335 0.10072 0.89368 0.23932 -0.65436 1 (0.101) 1. (0.000) it ' s hard not to see an outline of the way we ' ll be looking at where we stand in the world and what it means for the country . (0.000) 1) (0.000) the new (0.000)
→ 0.00674 0.01366 0.03927 0.27900 0.23974 ranked (0.003) rank (0.004) ranking (0.002) leader board (0.000) rank (0.004)
→ 0.00422 0.01419 0.02457 0.22741 0.20284 ranked 1 (0.005) 1 s t place (0.000) rank 1 (0.000) number one (0.009) 1 spot (0.000)
→ 0.00559 0.00720 0.03255 0.19092 0.15837 0 (0.004) the (0.000) the two countries have worked together for four years on the development of the weapons . (0.000) . (0.001) zero (0.002)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the name of the holding company for bskyb? (sky_(united_kingdom)) formed in november 1990 by the equal merger of sky television and british satellite broadcasting, bskyb became the uk's largest digital subscription television company. following bskyb's 2014 acquisition of sky italia and a majority 90.04% interest in sky deutschland in november 2014, its holding company british sky broadcasting group plc changed its name to sky plc. the united kingdom operations also changed the company name from british sky broadcasting limited to sky uk limited, still trading as sky. retrieved: sky uk (formerly british sky broadcasting limited, bskyb and sky) is a british telecommunications company which serves the united kingdom owned by comcast. sky provides television and broadband internet services, fixed line and mobile telephone services to consumers and businesses in the united kingdom. it is the uk's largest
→ 0.06596 0.47830 0.06512 0.53332 0.46820 sky pl c (0.158) sky pl c (0.158) sky pl c . (0.004) sky pl c (0.158) sky p l c (0.000)
♦ → 0.93941 0.82904 0.92747 0.27400 -0.65347 bri t ish sky broadcast ing group pl c (0.829) uk sky broadcast ing group pl c (0.000) uk sky radio group pl c (0.000) uk sky broadcast ing group pl c (0.000) g b sky broadcast ing group pl c (0.000)
→ 0.00674 0.00893 0.00665 0.07236 0.06571 bri t ish sky broadcast ing group (0.009) bri t ish sky radio group (0.000) uk sky broadcast ing group (0.000) b rita in ' s sky broadcast ing group (0.000) uk sky broadcast ing group (0.000)
→ 0.00071 0.00304 0.00070 0.10349 0.10279 bri t ish sky broadcast ing group pl c . (0.001) bri t ish sky broadcast ing group pl c . (0.001) bri t ish sky broadcast ing group pl c . (0.001) uk sky broadcast ing group pl c . (0.000) bri t ish sky radio group pl c . (0.000)
→ 0.00005 0.00007 0.00005 0.01683 0.01677 the holding company for b sky b is bri t ish sky broadcast ing group pl c (0.000) the holding company for b sky b is the bri t ish sky broadcast ing group pl c . (0.000) the holding company of b sky b is uk sky broadcast ing group pl c (0.000) b sky b is the holding company for uk sky broadcast ing group pl c . (0.000) the holding company of b sky b is the uk sky broadcast ing group pl c . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when would the occupation of allies leave rhineland? (rhine) at the end of world war i, the rhineland was subject to the treaty of versailles. this decreed that it would be occupied by the allies, until 1935 and after that, it would be a demilitarised zone, with the german army forbidden to enter. the treaty of versailles and this particular provision, in general, caused much resentment in germany and is often cited as helping adolf hitler's rise to power. the allies left the rhineland, in 1930 and the german army re-occupied it in 1936, which was enormously popular in germany. although the allies could probably have prevented the re-occupation, britain and france were not inclined to do so, a feature of their policy of appeasement to hitler. retrieved: the remilitarization of the rhineland () by the german army began on 7 march 1936 when german military forces entered the rhineland. this was significant because it violated the terms of the treaty of versailles and the locarno treaties, marking the first time since the end of world war i that german troops had been in this region. the remilitarization changed the balance of power in europe from france and its allies towards germany, making it possible for germany to pursue a policy of aggression in western europe that the demilitarized status of the rhineland had blocked until then.
→ 0.00318 0.01183 0.00317 0.08604 0.08287 1935 (0.012) the year 1935 (0.000) this has been a busy month of negotiations . (0.000) " (0.000) this (0.000)
♦ → 0.96923 0.95421 0.96474 0.31133 -0.65341 1930 (0.954) this is not only a tragedy but also a tragedy . (0.000) the problem was that it was hard to tell who was who , because people were being told it was a woman . (0.000) may 29 (0.000) " the truth is ," he said , " that there is not an awful lot of money to pay the bill . (0.000)
→ 0.00339 0.00148 0.00337 0.06834 0.06497 the all ies left the r hin e l and , in 1930 (0.001) the all ies left the r hin e l and in 1930 . (0.000) in 1930 the all ies left the r hin e l and . (0.000) the all ies left the r hin e l and in the 1930 (0.000) , in 1930 the all ies left the r hin e l and . (0.000)
→ 0.00049 0.00019 0.00049 0.02494 0.02445 the all ies left the r hin e l and , in 1930 and the german army re - occupied it in 1936 (0.000) the all ies left the r hin e l and in 1930 , and the german army re occupied it in 1936 . (0.000) the all ies left the r hin e l and in 1930 and the german army re - occupied it again in 1936 . (0.000) the allied forces left in 1930 , and the german army re occupied the r he inland in 1936 . (0.000) allied forces left r hin e l and in 1930 , and german army re - occupied in 1936 . (0.000)
→ 0.02837 0.99808 0.02824 0.50936 0.48112 in 1930 (0.021) in 1930 (0.023) 1930 (0.954) " this is a good decision ," he told reporters . (0.000) the first round is now set for an intriguing return , with the winner to come from a point behind . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what type of person can not be attributed civil disobedience? (civil_disobedience) civil disobedience is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict. for instance, if the head of government of a country were to refuse to enforce a decision of that country's highest court, it would not be civil disobedience, since the head of government would be acting in her or his capacity as public official rather than private citizen. retrieved: civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal of a citizen to obey certain laws, demands, orders or commands of a government or occupying international power. by some definitions, civil disobedience has to be nonviolent to be called 'civil'. hence, civil disobedience is sometimes equated with peaceful protests or nonviolent resistance.
→ 0.06196 0.48737 0.06810 0.48549 0.41738 head of government (0.158) head of government (0.168) head of government (0.161) head of head of government (0.000) pm (0.000)
♦ → 0.82903 0.56982 0.91122 0.25846 -0.65276 public official (0.570) public servant s (0.000) civil servant s (0.000) public employees (0.000) officials (0.000)
→ 0.01111 0.03898 0.01221 0.13483 0.12262 head of government of a country (0.039) government leaders (0.000) government leaders of a country (0.000) heads of government (0.000) head of state (0.000)
→ 0.00007 0.00043 0.00007 0.02653 0.02646 head of government of a country were to refuse to enforce a decision of that country ' s highest court (0.000) a nation ' s leaders are refus ing to enforce a ruling of the country ' s highest court (0.000) a country ' s ruler s refuse to enforce a ruling of this country ' s highest court (0.000) one nation ' s pm refuse s to enforce country ' s highest court ruling (0.000) country head of government refuse to enforce country ' s highest court ruling (0.000)
→ 0.00764 0.00984 0.00839 0.09469 0.08630 public officials (0.010) officials (0.000) authorities (0.000) authorities (0.000) civil servant s (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how much of warsaw's population was jewish? (warsaw) after the german invasion of poland on 1 september 1939 began the second world war, warsaw was defended till september 27. central poland, including warsaw, came under the rule of the general government, a german nazi colonial administration. all higher education institutions were immediately closed and warsaw's entire jewish population – several hundred thousand, some 30% of the city – herded into the warsaw ghetto. the city would become the centre of urban resistance to nazi rule in occupied europe. when the order came to annihilate the ghetto as part of hitler's "final solution" on 19 april 1943, jewish fighters launched the warsaw ghetto uprising. despite being heavily outgunned and outnumbered, the ghetto held out for almost a month. when the fighting ended, almost all survivors were massacred, with only a few managing to escape or hide. retrieved: warsaw ( ; ; see also other names) is the capital and largest city of poland. the metropolis stands on the vistula river in east-central poland and its population is officially estimated at 1.78 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 3.1 million residents, which makes warsaw the 8th most-populous capital city in the european union. the city limits cover , while the metropolitan area covers .
→ 0.00256 0.00499 0.00272 0.09433 0.09161 some 30% of the city (0.005) about 30% of the city (0.000) 30 percent of the city (0.000) around 30% of the city (0.000) 30% of the city area (0.000)
♦ → 0.85535 0.80356 0.91088 0.25824 -0.65264 30% (0.804) in the meantime , the couple are looking at ways to keep their relationship going beyond the constraints of the dating market . (0.000) thirty % (0.000) . (0.000) the same cannot be said about the sheer size of the number of men and women coming forward , or why some men in their 20 s are being called out for being lazy . (0.000)
→ 0.05912 0.09981 0.06296 0.22945 0.16648 some 30% (0.090) around 30% (0.003) about 30% (0.007) app . 30% (0.000) app rox . 30% (0.000)
→ 0.01220 0.01344 0.01299 0.09574 0.08275 30% of the city (0.013) 30% of city (0.000) 30% of city (0.000) 30% of the community (0.000) 30% of the area (0.000)
→ 0.00980 0.81825 0.01044 0.32224 0.31180 30 % (0.015) 30% (0.804) " they should not have been allowed to stay and watch ," said the officer , who was then taken to the police station . (0.000) (30 %) (0.000) 20 / 30 (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
inter-network routing was what kind of system? (packet_switching) appletalk was a proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by apple inc. in 1985 for apple macintosh computers. it was the primary protocol used by apple devices through the 1980s and 90s. appletalk included features that allowed local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router or server. the appletalk system automatically assigned addresses, updated the distributed namespace, and configured any required inter-network routing. it was a plug-n-play system. retrieved: packet switching is a method of grouping data that is transmitted over a digital network into "packets". packets are made of a header and a payload. data in the header are used by networking hardware to direct the packet to its destination where the payload is extracted and used by application software.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00418 0.00418 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no replies > (0.000)
♦ → 0.84208 0.76703 0.85886 0.20648 -0.65238 plug - n - play (0.767) plug - in play (0.000) the plug - in game (0.000) plug - and - play (0.000) plug in play (0.000)
→ 0.06005 0.07837 0.06125 0.10493 0.04368 a plug - n - play system (0.079) a plug - n - play ( system ) (0.000) plug - in play system (0.000) plug - in play systems (0.000) plug - and - play system (0.000)
→ 0.06912 1.11690 0.07050 0.49981 0.42931 plug - n - play system (0.121) plug - n - play system (0.121) plug - n - play (0.755) plug - n - play system (0.119) plug - n - play scheme (0.000)
→ 0.00921 0.03748 0.00939 0.18460 0.17521 a plug - n - play system . (0.011) a plug - n - play system . (0.012) plug - n - play . (0.002) plugin - play system . (0.000) a plug - n - play system . (0.013)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what song reached number one on dececmber 8, 2010? (katy perry) after serving as a guest judge on american idol, perry released "california gurls" featuring snoop dogg on may 7, 2010. the song was the lead single from her third studio album, teenage dream, and reached number one on the billboard hot 100 in june. she also served as a guest judge on the x factor uk later that month before releasing the album's second single, "teenage dream", in july. "teenage dream" reached number one on the billboard hot 100 in september. released on august 24, 2010, teenage dream debuted at number one on the billboard 200, and received mixed reviews from music critics. it has since sold 6 million copies worldwide. teenage dream would go on to win the 2011 juno award for international album of the year. in october, "firework" was released as the album's third single. it became the album's third consecutive number one on the billboard hot 100 on december 8, 2010."e.t." featuring kanye west was released as the fourth single from teenage dream on february 16, 2011. it topped the billboard hot 100 for five non-consecutive weeks, making teenage dream the ninth album in history to produce four number one singles on the chart. "last friday night (t.g.i.f.)" followed as the fifth single in june, and perry became the first female artist to achieve five number-one billboard hot 100 songs from one album when the single topped that chart on august 17, and the second artist after michael jackson with his album bad. for this record, she received an honorary american music award in november 2011 and a 2013 guinness world record. on september 7, she set a new record by becoming the first artist to spend 69 consecutive weeks in the top ten of the hot 100. in october, "the one that got away" was released as the album's sixth single. the song peaked at number three in the us and number two in canada. on january 5, 2012, perry was named the sixth best-selling digital artist in the united states, with sales of 37.6 million units according to nielsen soundscan. that month, she became the first artist to have four songs sell over 5 million digital units. on february 13, capitol released the lead single from teenage dream: the complete confection, "part of me", which debuted at number one on the billboard hot 100 and became perry's seventh single overall to top the chart. teenage dream: the complete confection was released on march 23. "wide awake" was released on may 22 as the re-release's second single, peaking at number two on the billboard hot 100 and number one in canada and new zealand. retrieved: katheryn elizabeth hudson (born october 25, 1984), known professionally as katy perry, is an american singer, songwriter, and television judge. after singing in church during her childhood, she pursued a career in gospel music as a teenager. perry signed with red hill records and released her debut studio album "katy hudson" under her birth name in 2001, which was commercially unsuccessful.
→ 0.03817 2.72152 0.03886 0.46414 0.42528 fire work (0.038) fireworks (0.882) fire work (0.036) fireworks (0.882) fireworks (0.882)
♦ → 0.88250 1.76499 0.89835 0.24720 -0.65116 fireworks (0.882) fireworks (0.882) fireworks display (0.000) fireworks displays (0.000) fire work display (0.000)
→ 0.05057 0.93356 0.05148 0.19041 0.13893 " fire work " (0.051) " fire works " (0.000) fireworks (0.882) ' fire works ' (0.000) ' fire works ' display (0.000)
→ 0.01111 0.03099 0.01131 0.09685 0.08554 fireworks . (0.010) fireworks . (0.010) fire cra cker s . (0.000) fireworks . (0.010) fire cra cker s . (0.000)
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00141 0.00141 " fire work " was released as the album ' s third single . it became the album ' s third consecutive number one on the bill board hot 100 on de c ember 8, 2010. (0.000) " fire work " was the third single of the album , which became number one on bill board ' s hot 100 for the third time on 8 de c ember 2010. (0.000) " fire work " was released as the third single from that album . on de c ember 8 th , 2010 it hit number one on the bill board hot 100 album for the third time . (0.000) it became the 3 r d single of the album , and on de c ember 8, 2010, became the third number one on the bill board hot 100 . (0.000) the debut album , " the fire work " was released as the album ' s third single , becoming the album ' s third number one on the bill board hot 100 on de c ember 8. (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what do outcrop samples help magnetic stratigraphers to date? (geology) in the laboratory, biostratigraphers analyze rock samples from outcrop and drill cores for the fossils found in them. these fossils help scientists to date the core and to understand the depositional environment in which the rock units formed. geochronologists precisely date rocks within the stratigraphic section in order to provide better absolute bounds on the timing and rates of deposition. magnetic stratigraphers look for signs of magnetic reversals in igneous rock units within the drill cores. other scientists perform stable isotope studies on the rocks to gain information about past climate. retrieved: geology (from the ancient greek γῆ, "gē" ("earth") and -λoγία, "-logia", ("study of", "discourse")) is an earth science concerned with the solid earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change over time. geology can also include the study of the solid features of any terrestrial planet or natural satellite such as mars or the moon. modern geology significantly overlaps all other earth sciences, including hydrology and the atmospheric sciences, and so is treated as one major aspect of integrated earth system science and planetary science.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00001 0.00440 0.00439 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.67663 0.36788 0.82375 0.17262 -0.65113 igne ous rock units (0.368) flamm able rock (0.000) ign it ing rocky units (0.000) ignition units of material (0.000) ignition deep - state units (0.000)
→ 0.09597 0.06616 0.11683 0.12042 0.00359 igne ous rock (0.066) a rock , (0.000) rock (0.000) the glowing brook (0.000) burning h unk (0.000)
→ 0.02043 0.01044 0.02488 0.05859 0.03372 magnetic re vers als in igne ous rock units (0.011) magnetic re vers al in ignite d rock units (0.000) magnetic re vers al in ignite d units of rock (0.000) magnetic re vers al in de t on ated units (0.000) magnetic re vers al in kind red rock units (0.000)
→ 0.02837 1.06677 0.03454 0.64398 0.60944 ( ge ology ) (0.245) ( ge ology ) (0.296) ge ology (0.000) ( ge ology ) (0.296) ( ge ology ) (0.230)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who has the ability to alter income tax in scotland by up to 33 pence? (scottish_parliament) the specific devolved matters are all subjects which are not explicitly stated in schedule 5 to the scotland act as reserved matters. all matters that are not specifically reserved are automatically devolved to the scottish parliament. most importantly, this includes agriculture, fisheries and forestry, economic development, education, environment, food standards, health, home affairs, scots law – courts, police and fire services, local government, sport and the arts, transport, training, tourism, research and statistics and social work. the scottish parliament has the ability to alter income tax in scotland by up to 3 pence in the pound. the 2012 act conferred further fiscal devolution including borrowing powers and some other unconnected matters such as setting speed limits and control of air guns. retrieved: the scottish parliament (; scots: "scots pairlament") is the unicameral legislature of scotland. located in the holyrood area of the capital city, edinburgh, it is frequently referred to by the metonym holyrood.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00384 0.00384 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.92485 0.88743 0.93061 0.28102 -0.64959 ( s cott ish _ par l i a ment ) (0.842) ( s cott ish parliament ) (0.045) ( s cott ish assembly ) (0.000) ( s cott ish _ the - par l i a ment ) (0.000) ( s cott ish _ house of common s ) (0.000)
→ 0.02315 0.08679 0.02330 0.23434 0.21104 ( s cott ish _ par l i a ment (0.023) ( s cott ish parliament ) (0.053) ( s cott ish parliament (0.005) s cott ish parliament (0.006) ( s cott ish ] parliament . (0.000)
→ 0.03817 0.21056 0.03841 0.33568 0.29726 ( s cott ish parliament ) (0.051) ( s cott ish parliament ) (0.053) ( s cott ish national parliament ) (0.000) ( s cott ish parliament ) (0.056) ( s cott ish parliament ) (0.051)
→ 0.00764 0.06901 0.00768 0.14512 0.13744 ( s cot ish _ par l i a ment ) (0.021) ( s cott ish parliament ) (0.048) ( s oko parliament ) (0.000) ( s cot ish _ parliament ) (0.000) ( s cot s man _ parliament ) (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what style of lace is erroneously believed by some to have huguenot influence? (huguenot) some huguenots settled in bedfordshire, one of the main centres of the british lace industry at the time. although 19th century sources have asserted that some of these refugees were lacemakers and contributed to the east midlands lace industry, this is contentious. the only reference to immigrant lacemakers in this period is of twenty-five widows who settled in dover, and there is no contemporary documentation to support there being huguenot lacemakers in bedfordshire. the implication that the style of lace known as 'bucks point' demonstrates a huguenot influence, being a "combination of mechlin patterns on lille ground", is fallacious: what is now known as mechlin lace did not develop until first half of the eighteenth century and lace with mechlin patterns and lille ground did not appear until the end of the 18th century, when it was widely copied throughout europe. retrieved: huguenots (; ) are an ethnoreligious group of french protestants.
→ 0.01220 0.01111 0.01271 0.08276 0.07005 ' buck s point ' (0.011) ' buck ing away ' (0.000) ' go at s , ' he said . (0.000) ' buck ' s rock ' (0.000) ' buck s ! (0.000)
♦ → 0.92485 0.91051 0.96316 0.31369 -0.64947 buck ' s point (0.911) a black day for investors (0.000) buck ' s pot (0.000) sausage punch line (0.000) the b ock w urs t punch line (0.000)
→ 0.00813 0.01527 0.00846 0.14803 0.13957 bucks point (0.008) b ock point (0.000) bucks point to (0.000) the dollar points back (0.000) bucks point (0.008)
→ 0.00980 0.00921 0.01021 0.08017 0.06996 buck ' s point . (0.009) buck ' s argument . (0.000) that ' s not our thing . (0.000) buck ' s . (0.000) buck ing the argument . (0.000)
→ 0.00525 0.91514 0.00546 0.37535 0.36989 ' buck ' s point ' (0.005) buck ' s point (0.911) " mov e over ..." (0.000) ' they shouldn ' t bother ' (0.000) i have to say : " you have to keep pushing this ." (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when did income inequality begin to increase in the us? (economic_inequality) plotting the relationship between level of income and inequality, kuznets saw middle-income developing economies level of inequality bulging out to form what is now known as the kuznets curve. kuznets demonstrated this relationship using cross-sectional data. however, more recent testing of this theory with superior panel data has shown it to be very weak. kuznets' curve predicts that income inequality will eventually decrease given time. as an example, income inequality did fall in the united states during its high school movement from 1910 to 1940 and thereafter.[citation needed] however, recent data shows that the level of income inequality began to rise after the 1970s. this does not necessarily disprove kuznets' theory.[citation needed] it may be possible that another kuznets' cycle is occurring, specifically the move from the manufacturing sector to the service sector.[citation needed] this implies that it may be possible for multiple kuznets' cycles to be in effect at any given time. retrieved: in economics, a kuznets curve graphs the hypothesis that as an economy develops, market forces first increase and then decrease economic inequality. the hypothesis was first advanced by economist simon kuznets in the 1950s and '60s.
→ 0.05642 0.10914 0.05609 0.11453 0.05844 1970 s (0.109) 70 s (0.000) seven ties (0.000) 7 / 11 (0.000) 70 " s (0.000)
♦ → 0.82903 0.76078 0.82425 0.17482 -0.64942 after the 1970 s (0.761) after the seven ties (0.000) after the late 1970 s (0.000) to the 1970 s (0.000) after the seven ties . (0.000)
→ 0.08738 0.89686 0.08687 0.32771 0.24084 after the 1970 s . (0.068) after the 1970 s . (0.068) after the 70 s . (0.000) after the 1970 s (0.761) to the 1970 s . (0.000)
→ 0.02665 0.11702 0.02650 0.17260 0.14610 the 1970 s (0.058) the 1970 s (0.058) of the 1970 s (0.000) the 1970 " s (0.000) the 1970 ' s (0.001)
→ 0.00633 0.74548 0.00629 0.21034 0.20404 after the 1970 ' s (0.008) after the 1970 s (0.737) after the seven ties (0.000) after the seven ties (0.000) after the seven ties (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what was the full name of the person who said they would resign if fauré was appointed as professor of composition at the paris conservatoire? (gabriel fauré) in 1883 fauré married marie fremiet, the daughter of a leading sculptor, emmanuel fremiet. the marriage was affectionate, but marie became resentful of fauré's frequent absences, his dislike of domestic life – "horreur du domicile" – and his love affairs, while she remained at home. though fauré valued marie as a friend and confidante, writing to her often – sometimes daily – when away from home, she did not share his passionate nature, which found fulfilment elsewhere. fauré and his wife had two sons. the first, born in 1883, emmanuel fauré-fremiet (marie insisted on combining her family name with fauré's), became a biologist of international reputation. the second son, philippe, born in 1889, became a writer; his works included histories, plays, and biographies of his father and grandfather.contemporary accounts agree that fauré was extremely attractive to women; in duchen's phrase, "his conquests were legion in the paris salons." after a romantic attachment to the singer emma bardac from around 1892, followed by another to the composer adela maddison, in 1900 fauré met the pianist marguerite hasselmans, the daughter of alphonse hasselmans. this led to a relationship which lasted for the rest of fauré's life. he maintained her in a paris apartment, and she acted openly as his companion. about this time, or shortly afterwards, fauré's liaison with emma bardac began; in duchen's words, "for the first time, in his late forties, he experienced a fulfilling, passionate relationship which extended over several years". his principal biographers all agree that this affair inspired a burst of creativity and a new originality in his music, exemplified in the song cycle la bonne chanson. fauré wrote the dolly suite for piano duet between 1894 and 1897 and dedicated it to bardac's daughter hélène, known as "dolly". some people suspected that fauré was dolly's father, but biographers including nectoux and duchen think it unlikely. fauré's affair with emma bardac is thought to have begun after dolly was born, though there is no conclusive evidence either way.during the 1890s fauré's fortunes improved. when ernest guiraud, professor of composition at the paris conservatoire, died in 1892, saint-saëns encouraged fauré to apply for the vacant post. the faculty of the conservatoire regarded fauré as dangerously modern, and its head, ambroise thomas, blocked the appointment, declaring, "fauré? never! if he's appointed, i resign." however, fauré was appointed to another of guiraud's posts, inspector of the music conservatories in the french provinces. he disliked the prolonged travelling around the country that the work entailed, but the post gave him a steady income and enabled him to give up teaching amateur pupils. retrieved: gabriel urbain fauré (; 12 may 1845 – 4 november 1924) was a french composer, organist, pianist and teacher. he was one of the foremost french composers of his generation, and his musical style influenced many 20th-century composers. among his best-known works are his "pavane", requiem, "sicilienne", nocturnes for piano and the songs "après un rêve" and "clair de lune".
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00413 0.00413 am bro is e th o mas (0.000) am elia th o mp son (0.000) am bro s i a th o mas (0.000) am bro s i a ' s th omia (0.000) s t . fr anci s of am bro s i a (0.000)
→ 0.02624 0.07970 0.08696 0.27853 0.19157 ( gab riel f a uré ) (0.024) ( gab riel f a uré ) (0.029) ( gab riel f a ure ) (0.000) ( gab riel f a uré ) (0.026) ( by gab riel f a uré ) (0.000)
→ 0.00478 0.08456 0.01584 0.35122 0.33539 ( gab riel f a uré (0.005) ( gab riel f a uré (0.004) ( gab riel f a uré ) (0.026) ( gab riel f a uré ) (0.025) ( gab riel f a uré ) (0.025)
♦ → 0.24892 0.24127 0.82510 0.17628 -0.64882 adel a mad d i son (0.240) a d rian mad d i son (0.000) mad i son mad i son (0.000) a d a mad i son (0.000) luc y mad d i son (0.000)
→ 0.02175 0.04288 0.07210 0.18984 0.11774 ( adel a mad d i son ) (0.019) ( adel a mad i son ) (0.001) ( adel a mad d i son ) (0.022) ( m ary mad i son ) (0.000) 3 / 22 l on don (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what kind of division of power did kublai's government never have? (yuan_dynasty) the system of bureaucracy created by kublai khan reflected various cultures in the empire, including that of the han chinese, khitans, jurchens, mongols, and tibetan buddhists. while the official terminology of the institutions may indicate the government structure was almost purely that of native chinese dynasties, the yuan bureaucracy actually consisted of a mix of elements from different cultures. the chinese-style elements of the bureaucracy mainly came from the native tang, song, as well as khitan liao and jurchen jin dynasties. chinese advisers such as liu bingzhong and yao shu gave strong influence to kublai's early court, and the central government administration was established within the first decade of kublai's reign. this government adopted the traditional chinese tripartite division of authority among civil, military, and censorial offices, including the central secretariat (zhongshu sheng) to manage civil affairs, the privy council (chinese: 樞密院) to manage military affairs, and the censorate to conduct internal surveillance and inspection. the actual functions of both central and local government institutions, however, showed a major overlap between the civil and military jurisdictions, due to the mongol traditional reliance on military institutions and offices as the core of governance. nevertheless, such a civilian bureaucracy, with the central secretariat as the top institution that was (directly or indirectly) responsible for most other governmental agencies (such as the traditional chinese-style six ministries), was created in china. at various times another central government institution called the department of state affairs (shangshu sheng) that mainly dealt with finance was established (such as during the reign of külüg khan or emperor wuzong), but was usually abandoned shortly afterwards. retrieved: the yuan dynasty (; ), officially the great yuan (; middle mongolian: , , literally "great yuan state"), was the empire or ruling dynasty of china established by kublai khan, leader of the mongolian borjigin clan. it followed the song dynasty and preceded the ming dynasty. although the mongols had ruled territories including modern-day north china for decades, it was not until 1271 that kublai khan officially proclaimed the dynasty in the traditional chinese style, and the conquest was not complete until 1279 when the southern song dynasty was defeated in the battle of yamen.
→ 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00866 0.00864 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.36218 0.16863 0.81335 0.16492 -0.64843 ( y u an _ dyna s t y ) (0.168) ( y u an _ dyna s t y ) (0.000) ( y u an dyna s t y ) (0.000) ( y u an _ dyna s t y ) (0.000) ( y u an _ dyna s t y (0.000)
→ 0.04979 0.05248 0.11181 0.16712 0.05531 y u an bureau cra c y (0.027) y u an bureau cra c y (0.026) y u an red tape (0.000) y u an bureau cra c y budget (0.000) y u an - bur eau cra c y (0.000)
→ 0.00980 0.01259 0.02202 0.07867 0.05665 y u an bureau cra c y actually consiste d of a mix of elements from different cultures (0.013) y u an bureau cra c y was actually a mix of elements from different cultures (0.000) y u an bureau cra c y was actually a mixture of elements from different cultures (0.000) y u an bureau cra c y actually consiste d of a mixture of elements from different cultures (0.000) y u an bureau cra c y actually consiste d of a mix of elements coming from different cultures (0.000)
→ 0.02352 0.39752 0.05281 0.58064 0.52783 y u an dyna s t y (0.082) y u an dyna s t y (0.074) y u an dyna s t y (0.084) y u an dyna s t y (0.084) y u an dyna s t y (0.071)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what does continuous motion along dike swarms create for sediment to be deposited? (geology) the addition of new rock units, both depositionally and intrusively, often occurs during deformation. faulting and other deformational processes result in the creation of topographic gradients, causing material on the rock unit that is increasing in elevation to be eroded by hillslopes and channels. these sediments are deposited on the rock unit that is going down. continual motion along the fault maintains the topographic gradient in spite of the movement of sediment, and continues to create accommodation space for the material to deposit. deformational events are often also associated with volcanism and igneous activity. volcanic ashes and lavas accumulate on the surface, and igneous intrusions enter from below. dikes, long, planar igneous intrusions, enter along cracks, and therefore often form in large numbers in areas that are being actively deformed. this can result in the emplacement of dike swarms, such as those that are observable across the canadian shield, or rings of dikes around the lava tube of a volcano. retrieved: geology (from the ancient greek γῆ, "gē" ("earth") and -λoγία, "-logia", ("study of", "discourse")) is an earth science concerned with the solid earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change over time. geology can also include the study of the solid features of any terrestrial planet or natural satellite such as mars or the moon. modern geology significantly overlaps all other earth sciences, including hydrology and the atmospheric sciences, and so is treated as one major aspect of integrated earth system science and planetary science.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00250 0.00250 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.92485 0.89647 0.91543 0.26707 -0.64836 accommodation space (0.896) housing (0.000) residential (0.000) residential space (0.000) housing (0.000)
→ 0.07358 0.16997 0.07283 0.26393 0.19110 accommodation (0.083) accommodation (0.086) accommodations (0.001) the apartment (0.000) overnight accommodation (0.000)
→ 0.00980 0.02324 0.00970 0.17935 0.16964 space (0.011) space (0.011) room (0.001) spaces (0.000) area (0.000)
→ 0.00205 0.16029 0.00203 0.28715 0.28512 accommodation spaces (0.004) accommodation (0.078) lounge s (0.000) accommodation (0.078) lodging (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the name of the group whose tenth anniversary was prominently implied by the adverts and graffiti? ("fuck the millennium") drummond and cauty's works were both highly self-referential and rife with references to the illuminatus! trilogy esoteric novel, from which the jams took their name. their last work, as 2k and k2 plant hire, continued many of these themes. their subversive attitude was exhibited in their attempt to undermine the pop comeback. they defaced a wall of the national theatre the day after the barbican performance: the graffiti "1997: what the fuck's going on?" referenced their similar graffiti of ten years earlier on the same wall of the arts establishment. the unusual show at the barbican was typical of their previous confusing and humorous costumed appearances; moreover, the horns strapped to their foreheads were previously used in the klf's cowl costumes. the advertising campaigns before and after the single's release resumed drummond and cauty's characteristic promotional tactic of cryptic, monochrome full-page adverts placed in uk national newspapers and music press. the duo's tenth anniversary was prominently implied by the adverts and graffiti, and "fuck the millennium" contains many samples from their earliest works. the klf's "what time is love?"—a breakthrough track for drummond and cauty on two occasions—is also used extensively: "fuck the millennium" contains the entirety of "what time is love? (pure trance original)", as well as samples used in "what time is love? (live at trancentral)". seafaring was a recurring element of drummond and cauty's output, in lyrics from who killed the jams?, the white room and "america: what time is love?", and in imagery used to illustrate the klf's retirement press notice. prior to entering the music business, drummond had worked as a trawlerman. samples of evangelists also feature in several klf communications recordings: the album chill out and the b-sides "what time is love? (virtual reality mix)" and "america no more". "fuck the millennium" was a studio track promoted as a live recording and featuring sampled crowd noise, as were the klf's self-named "stadium house trilogy" of singles. the use of an english hymn is central to the jams' "it's grim up north". all of the klf's chart singles either refer or allude to time, a theme continued by "fuck the millennium". 2k's lifespan was billed as the duration of the barbican performance, 23 minutes. the number is given numerological significance in the illuminatus! trilogy. the "fuck the millennium" sleevenotes state that "the justified ancients of mu mu appear courtesy of the five", a reference to the five illuminati leaders of the novels. drummond and cauty took the jams' name from the fictional cult in illuminatus!, wherein the fictional jams are long-standing enemies of the illuminati. k2 plant hire's "the people's pyramid" recalled drummond and cauty's "pyramid blaster" logo (a ghetto blaster suspended in front of a pyramid), itself a reference to the all-seeing eye icon used in illuminatus!. retrieved: "fuck the millennium", sometimes spelled "***k the millennium", is an electronic protest song that was released as a single in 1997 by 2k (bill drummond and jimmy cauty, better known as the klf and the justified ancients of mu mu). based upon the klf's acid house track "what time is love?", it was promoted as a comeback single and released to mark the tenth anniversary of drummond and cauty's first collaborations; however, it was also in part intended to mock the notion of the comeback. it remains the only commercial release by the duo since the klf's 1992 retirement.
→ 0.00137 0.00306 0.00140 0.08305 0.08165 k l f (0.002) " (0.000) k l f (0.002) k f (0.000) and , in the case of m r go ve , who was appointed on the basis of his father ' s (0.000)
♦ → 0.89639 0.91051 0.91949 0.27244 -0.64705 drum mond and caut y (0.911) drum and rest rained (0.000) battling and be ware (0.000) ban g , ban g (0.000) t imba shing and pru d ence (0.000)
→ 0.06196 0.06393 0.06356 0.12199 0.05844 drum mond and caut y . (0.064) all right . (0.000) what a turn - up , then . (0.000) all right then and back . (0.000) all things up . (0.000)
→ 0.00921 0.92837 0.00945 0.40659 0.39714 drum mond & caut y (0.009) drum mond & caut y (0.009) drum mond & concept (0.000) drum mond and caut y (0.911) trick or treating (0.000)
→ 0.00595 0.01066 0.00610 0.11593 0.10983 the jam s (0.005) traffic jam s (0.000) congestion (0.000) the jam s (0.005) the mar mal a des (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what wasn't william johnson's role in british military? (french_and_indian_war) the iroquois sent runners to the manor of william johnson in upstate new york. the british superintendent for indian affairs in the new york region and beyond, johnson was known to the iroquois as warraghiggey, meaning "he who does great things." he spoke their languages and had become a respected honorary member of the iroquois confederacy in the area. in 1746, johnson was made a colonel of the iroquois. later he was commissioned as a colonel of the western new york militia. they met at albany, new york with governor clinton and officials from some of the other american colonies. mohawk chief hendrick, speaker of their tribal council, insisted that the british abide by their obligations and block french expansion. when clinton did not respond to his satisfaction, chief hendrick said that the "covenant chain", a long-standing friendly relationship between the iroquois confederacy and the british crown, was broken. retrieved: the iroquois ( or ) or haudenosaunee (; "people of the longhouse") are a historically powerful northeast native american confederacy in north america. they were known during the colonial years to the french as the iroquois league, and later as the iroquois confederacy, and to the english as the five nations, comprising the mohawk, onondaga, oneida, cayuga, and seneca. after 1722, they accepted the tuscarora people from the southeast into their confederacy, as they were also iroquoian-speaking, and became known as the six nations.
→ 0.00003 0.00005 0.00005 0.01327 0.01323 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answers > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.58329 0.35104 0.85517 0.20815 -0.64702 ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.351) ( f re nch _ in dian _ war ) (0.000) ( f re nch and in dian war ) (0.000) ( f re nch _ and _ the _ war ) (0.000) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.000)
→ 0.06393 0.20227 0.09372 0.33211 0.23839 soldier (0.101) soldier (0.101) soldiers (0.001) the soldiers (0.000) soldiers (0.001)
→ 0.00463 0.02194 0.00679 0.19804 0.19125 he was not in the bri t ish military . (0.009) he wasn ' t in the bri t ish military . (0.004) he was not in the bri t ish military . (0.009) he wasn ' t with the bri t ish military . (0.000) he wasn ' t in the bri t ish army . (0.000)
→ 0.03020 0.08302 0.04427 0.24843 0.20415 officer (0.041) officer (0.041) officers (0.000) army officers (0.000) chief officer (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what rain forced supports more than 11,003 species? (amazon_rainforest) the biodiversity of plant species is the highest on earth with one 2001 study finding a quarter square kilometer (62 acres) of ecuadorian rainforest supports more than 1,100 tree species. a study in 1999 found one square kilometer (247 acres) of amazon rainforest can contain about 90,790 tonnes of living plants. the average plant biomass is estimated at 356 ± 47 tonnes per hectare. to date, an estimated 438,000 species of plants of economic and social interest have been registered in the region with many more remaining to be discovered or catalogued. the total number of tree species in the region is estimated at 16,000. retrieved: the amazon rainforest, also known in english as amazonia or the amazon jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest in the amazon biome that covers most of the amazon basin of south america. this basin encompasses , of which are covered by the rainforest. this region includes territory belonging to nine nations.
→ 0.00005 0.00040 0.00006 0.03155 0.03149 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no replies > (0.000)
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 ?? a h re f =" http :// en . wikipedia . org / wiki / a maz on _ rain for est . php ? title = a maz on _ rain for est . php ? title = a maz on _ rain for est . php ? title = a maz on _ rain for est . php ? title = a maz on _ rain for est . php ? title = a maz on _ rain for est . php ? title = a maz on _ rain for est . php ? title = a maz on _ rain for est . php ? title (0.000) ⁇ unk > a h re f = " http : / / en . wikipedia . org / wiki / amazon _ rainforest . php ? title = amazon _ rainforest . php ? title = amazon _ rainforest . php ? title = amazon _ rainforest . php ? title = amazon _ rainforest . php ? title = amazon _ rainforest . php ? title = amazon _ rainforest . php ? title (0.000) ⁇ unk > a h re f = " http : / / en . wikipedia . org / wiki / amazon _ rainforest . php ? title = amazon _ rainforest . php ? title = amazon _ rainforest . php ? title = amazon _ rainforest . php ? title = amazon _ rainforest . php ? title = amazon _ rainforest . php ? title = amazon _ rainforest . php ? title = amazon _ rainforest . php ? (0.000) ⁇ unk > a h re f = " http : / / en . wikipedia . org / wiki / amazon _ rainforest . php ? title = amazon _ rainforest . php ? title = amazon _ rainforest . php ? title = amazon _ rainforest . php ? title = amazon _ rainforest . php ? title = amazon _ rainforest . php ? title = amazon _ rainforest . php ? title = amazon _ rainforest . php ? title = amazon _ rainforest . php ? title = amazon _ rainforest . php ? (0.000) ⁇ unk > a h re f = " http : / / en . wikipedia . org / wiki / amazon _ rainforest . php ? title = amazon _ rainforest . php ? title = amazon _ rainforest . php ? title = amazon _ rainforest . php ? title = amazon _ rainforest . php ? title = amazon _ rainforest . php ? title = amazon _ rainforest . php ? title (0.000)
♦ → 0.76076 0.64565 0.94201 0.29506 -0.64695 ( a maz on _ rain for est ) (0.646) ( a maz on rainforest s ) (0.000) ( a maz on _ rainforest ) (0.000) ( a maz on _ rain - for est ) (0.000) ( a maz on _ rain forest ) (0.000)
→ 0.02503 0.01721 0.03100 0.09898 0.06798 ( a maz on _ rain for est (0.017) ( a maz on _ rainforest (0.000) ( a maz on _ rainforest (0.000) ( a maz on _ rainforest ] (0.000) ( a maz on . co . uk (0.000)
→ 0.02175 0.22632 0.02693 0.57441 0.54747 e cu ador i an rainforest (0.080) e cu ador i an rainforest (0.068) the e cu ador i an rainforest (0.003) the e cu ador i an rainforest (0.003) e cu ador i an rainforest (0.072)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
where are there 12 cities over 100,000 in population? (southern_california) los angeles (at 3.7 million people) and san diego (at 1.3 million people), both in southern california, are the two largest cities in all of california (and two of the eight largest cities in the united states). in southern california there are also twelve cities with more than 200,000 residents and 34 cities over 100,000 in population. many of southern california's most developed cities lie along or in close proximity to the coast, with the exception of san bernardino and riverside. retrieved: southern california (colloquially and locally known as socal) is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises california's southernmost counties, and is the second most populous urban agglomeration in the united states. the region contains ten counties: imperial, los angeles, orange, riverside, san bernardino, san diego, santa barbara, san luis obispo, ventura, and kern counties.
→ 0.00000 0.00005 0.00001 0.01041 0.01040 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ n > (0.000)
♦ → 0.83553 0.66483 0.91527 0.26836 -0.64691 ( s out her n _ cali for n i a ) (0.656) ( s out her n cali for n i a ) (0.004) ( s out her n cali for n i a ) (0.005) ( s out her n _ cali for n i a ) (0.000) ( s out her n _ cali for n i a ) (0.000)
→ 0.04064 0.10935 0.04451 0.24365 0.19914 ( s out her n _ cali for n i a (0.024) ( s out her n cali for n i a ) (0.005) ( s out her n cali for n i a (0.000) southern cali for n i a (0.080) ( s out her n cali for n i a (0.000)
→ 0.02750 0.32621 0.03012 0.39521 0.36509 southern cali for n i a (0.085) southern cali for n i a (0.085) southern cali for n i a , ge org i a (0.000) southern cali for n i a (0.075) southern cali for n i a (0.082)
→ 0.00921 0.00830 0.01009 0.08237 0.07228 ( n or th er n _ cali for n i a ) (0.008) ( n or th er n cali for n i a ) (0.000) ( n or th er n _ cali for n i a ) (0.000) ( n or th er n cali for n i a ) (0.000) ( n or th er n cali for n i a ) (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the least used type of reduction? (computational_complexity_theory) the most commonly used reduction is a polynomial-time reduction. this means that the reduction process takes polynomial time. for example, the problem of squaring an integer can be reduced to the problem of multiplying two integers. this means an algorithm for multiplying two integers can be used to square an integer. indeed, this can be done by giving the same input to both inputs of the multiplication algorithm. thus we see that squaring is not more difficult than multiplication, since squaring can be reduced to multiplication. retrieved: computational complexity theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty, and relating these classes to each other. a computational problem is a task solved by a computer. a computation problem is solvable by mechanical application of mathematical steps, such as an algorithm.
→ 0.00026 0.00040 0.00059 0.05187 0.05128 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.39161 0.06493 0.88468 0.24061 -0.64408 ( co mputation al _ com plex ity _ the or y ) (0.065) ( co mputation al _ complexity _ theory ) (0.000) ( co mputation al _ complexity _ theory ) (0.000) ( co mputation al _ complexity _ theory ). (0.000) ( computer theory _ complexity theory ) (0.000)
→ 0.00717 0.00219 0.01620 0.08612 0.06991 ( co mputation al _ com plex ity _ the or y ) the least used type of reduction is a poly nom i al - time reduction (0.002) ( co mputation al _ complexity _ theory ) the least used type of reduction is a reduction in the poly nom i al time . (0.000) ( co mputation al _ complexity _ theory ) the least used mode of reduction is reduction of poly nom i al time (0.000) ( co mputation al _ complexity _ theory ) the least - used form of reduction is reduction of the poly nom i al time . (0.000) ( co mputation al _ complexity _ theory ) the least used manner of the reduction is the reduction of the poly nom i al period (0.000)
→ 0.00361 0.00125 0.00815 0.07262 0.06447 ( co mputation al _ com plex ity _ the or y ) the least used type of reduction is a poly nom i al - time reduction . (0.001) ( co mputation al _ complexity _ theory ) the least used rate mode of reduction is a poly nom i al time reduction . (0.000) ( co mputation al _ complexity _ theory ) is the rare s t form of reduction as a reduction in poly nom i al time . (0.000) ( co mputation al _ complexity _ theory ) is the least used method of reduction . the poly nom i al reduction is one of the most used techniques . (0.000) ( co mputation al _ complexity _ theory ) in modern computation s , is the least used reduction as poly n o morph ous reduction . (0.000)
→ 0.04001 0.12585 0.09038 0.54879 0.45841 reduction process takes poly nom i al time (0.060) reduction process takes poly nom i al time (0.065) reduction process takes poly nom ic time (0.000) cut down process last s poly nom i al time (0.000) reduction process takes time (0.001)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what plea was entered in the case the us v. dougherty? (civil_disobedience) steven barkan writes that if defendants plead not guilty, "they must decide whether their primary goal will be to win an acquittal and avoid imprisonment or a fine, or to use the proceedings as a forum to inform the jury and the public of the political circumstances surrounding the case and their reasons for breaking the law via civil disobedience." a technical defense may enhance the chances for acquittal but make for more boring proceedings and reduced press coverage. during the vietnam war era, the chicago eight used a political defense, while benjamin spock used a technical defense. in countries such as the united states whose laws guarantee the right to a jury trial but do not excuse lawbreaking for political purposes, some civil disobedients seek jury nullification. over the years, this has been made more difficult by court decisions such as sparf v. united states, which held that the judge need not inform jurors of their nullification prerogative, and united states v. dougherty, which held that the judge need not allow defendants to openly seek jury nullification. retrieved: civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal of a citizen to obey certain laws, demands, orders or commands of a government or occupying international power. by some definitions, civil disobedience has to be nonviolent to be called 'civil'. hence, civil disobedience is sometimes equated with peaceful protests or nonviolent resistance.
→ 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00528 0.00527 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 1.00000 2.00176 0.99619 0.35278 -0.64341 not guilty (1.000) not guilty (1.000) guilty (0.002) not guilty of (0.000) guilty guilty (0.000)
→ 0.00193 0.00761 0.00192 0.08057 0.07865 not guilty . (0.003) not guilty . (0.002) with impun ity . (0.000) not guilty . (0.003) with impun ity . (0.000)
→ 0.00176 0.00381 0.00175 0.05604 0.05428 guilty (0.002) guilty (0.002) guilt (0.000) cul p able (0.000) guilt ily (0.000)
→ 0.00012 3.00018 0.00012 0.50533 0.50521 not - gui l t y (0.000) not guilty (1.000) not guilty (1.000) blame less (0.000) not guilty (1.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what area of science is understanding slowly changing? (intergovernmental_panel_on_climate_change) since the ipcc does not carry out its own research, it operates on the basis of scientific papers and independently documented results from other scientific bodies, and its schedule for producing reports requires a deadline for submissions prior to the report's final release. in principle, this means that any significant new evidence or events that change our understanding of climate science between this deadline and publication of an ipcc report cannot be included. in an area of science where our scientific understanding is rapidly changing, this has been raised as a serious shortcoming in a body which is widely regarded as the ultimate authority on the science. however, there has generally been a steady evolution of key findings and levels of scientific confidence from one assessment report to the next.[citation needed] retrieved: the intergovernmental panel on climate change (ipcc) is an intergovernmental body of the united nations, dedicated to providing the world with an objective, scientific view of climate change, its natural, political and economic impacts and risks, and possible response options.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00184 0.00184 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no replies > (0.000)
♦ → 0.95421 0.96980 0.99001 0.34671 -0.64329 ( inter governmental _ panel _ on _ climat e _ change ) (0.969) ( inter governmental _ panel _ on _ climate _ change ) (0.000) ( inter governmental panel system on climate change ) (0.000) ( world conference _ on _ climate change ") (0.000) ( inter governmental panel on climate change ) (0.001)
→ 0.00813 0.18111 0.00843 0.57937 0.57094 ( i p c c ) (0.038) ( i p c c ) (0.036) ( i p c c ) (0.038) ( i p c c ) (0.035) ( i p c c ) (0.034)
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00093 0.00093 ( i p c c _ d raft _ re port _ final _ re port _ re v ised _ re v ised _ re v ised _ re v ised _ re v ised _ re v ised _ re v ised _ re v ised _ re v ised _ re v ised _ re v ised _ re v ised _ re v ised _ re v ised _ re v ised _ re v ised _ re v ised _ re v ised _ re v ised _ re v ised _ re v ised _ re v ised _ re v ised _ re v ised _ (0.000) ( i p c c _ draft _ report _ final _ report _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised (0.000) ( i p c c _ draft _ report _ final _ report _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised @ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised (0.000) ( i p c c _ draft _ report _ final _ report _ revised _ revised & revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ rev ized _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised (0.000) ( i p c c _ draft _ report _ final _ report _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised / revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised _ revised * revised _ revised _ revised (0.000)
→ 0.00150 0.00314 0.00156 0.07115 0.06959 ( inter governmental _ panel _ on _ climat e _ change (0.003) ( inter governmental panel on climate change (0.000) ( inter governmental round table on climate change (0.000) ( inter governmental debate s on climate change (0.000) ( inter governmental round - round table on climate change (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
between 96,660 and 128,843 vertebrate species live where? (amazon_rainforest) the region is home to about 2.5 million insect species, tens of thousands of plants, and some 2,000 birds and mammals. to date, at least 40,000 plant species, 2,200 fishes, 1,294 birds, 427 mammals, 428 amphibians, and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region. one in five of all the bird species in the world live in the rainforests of the amazon, and one in five of the fish species live in amazonian rivers and streams. scientists have described between 96,660 and 128,843 invertebrate species in brazil alone. retrieved: the amazon rainforest, also known in english as amazonia or the amazon jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest in the amazon biome that covers most of the amazon basin of south america. this basin encompasses , of which are covered by the rainforest. this region includes territory belonging to nine nations.
→ 0.00001 0.00002 0.00001 0.00772 0.00770 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.74314 0.68730 0.82493 0.18198 -0.64295 ( a maz on _ rain for est ) (0.687) ( a maz on rain forest ) (0.000) ( a maz on rainforest ) (0.000) ( a maz on rainforest ) (0.000) ( a maz on _ rage wald ) (0.000)
→ 0.06805 1.03536 0.07554 0.59785 0.52231 bra zi l (0.216) bra zi l (0.203) bra zi l (0.203) bra zi l (0.210) bra zi l (0.203)
→ 0.04902 0.00927 0.05441 0.07629 0.02188 ( a maz on ) (0.004) ( a maz on ) (0.005) ( her mit age ) (0.000) ( her mit age ) (0.000) ( am a maz on s ) (0.000)
→ 0.04064 0.02493 0.04511 0.13617 0.09106 ( bra zi l ) (0.008) ( bra zi l ) (0.009) ( bra zi l ) : (0.000) ( bra s il ) (0.000) ( bra zi l ) (0.008)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what did guo shoujing not do for calendars? (yuan_dynasty) guo shoujing applied mathematics to the construction of calendars. he was one of the first mathematicians in china to work on spherical trigonometry. gou derived a cubic interpolation formula for his astronomical calculations. his calendar, the shoushi li (授時暦) or calendar for fixing the seasons, was disseminated in 1281 as the official calendar of the yuan dynasty. the calendar may have been influenced solely by the work of song dynasty astronomer shen kuo or possibly by the work of arab astronomers. there are no explicit signs of muslim influences in the shoushi calendar, but mongol rulers were known to be interested in muslim calendars. mathematical knowledge from the middle east was introduced to china under the mongols, and muslim astronomers brought arabic numerals to china in the 13th century. retrieved: the yuan dynasty (; ), officially the great yuan (; middle mongolian: , , literally "great yuan state"), was the empire or ruling dynasty of china established by kublai khan, leader of the mongolian borjigin clan. it followed the song dynasty and preceded the ming dynasty. although the mongols had ruled territories including modern-day north china for decades, it was not until 1271 that kublai khan officially proclaimed the dynasty in the traditional chinese style, and the conquest was not complete until 1279 when the southern song dynasty was defeated in the battle of yamen.
→ 0.00001 0.00002 0.00002 0.01134 0.01132 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.88250 0.63657 0.97140 0.32851 -0.64289 ( y u an _ dyna s t y ) (0.636) ( y u an dyna s t y ) (0.000) ( y u an dyna s t y ) (0.000) ( y u an _ dyna s t y ) (0.000) ( y u an dyna s t y ). (0.000)
→ 0.00103 0.00463 0.00114 0.06001 0.05888 gu o s hou j ing did not do for calendar s what did gu o s hou j ing not do for calendar s ? (0.005) gu o - s hou j ing didn ' t do anything for calendar s , what gu o - s hou j ing didn ' t do for calendar s ? (0.000) gu o - s hou j ing has done nothing for calendar s that gu o - s hou j ing has n ' t done for calendar s ? (0.000) gu o - s hou j ing did nothing for calendar s , which the gu o - s hou j ing did not for calendar s ? (0.000) gu o - s hou j ing didn ' t do things for a calendar that gu o - s hou j ing has n ' t for a calendar ? (0.000)
→ 0.01111 0.09586 0.01223 0.46132 0.44909 y u an dyna s t y (0.021) y u an dyna s t y (0.018) y u an dyna s t y (0.019) y u an dyna s t y (0.019) y u an dyna s t y (0.019)
→ 0.01383 0.02067 0.01522 0.13882 0.12361 ( y u an _ dyna s t y (0.020) ( y u an dyna s t y ) (0.001) ( y u an dyna s t y (0.000) ( y u an _ dyna s t y (0.000) ( the y u an dyna s t y . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is a science that examines the structure and function of the brain? (immune_system) immunology is a science that examines the structure and function of the immune system. it originates from medicine and early studies on the causes of immunity to disease. the earliest known reference to immunity was during the plague of athens in 430 bc. thucydides noted that people who had recovered from a previous bout of the disease could nurse the sick without contracting the illness a second time. in the 18th century, pierre-louis moreau de maupertuis made experiments with scorpion venom and observed that certain dogs and mice were immune to this venom. this and other observations of acquired immunity were later exploited by louis pasteur in his development of vaccination and his proposed germ theory of disease. pasteur's theory was in direct opposition to contemporary theories of disease, such as the miasma theory. it was not until robert koch's 1891 proofs, for which he was awarded a nobel prize in 1905, that microorganisms were confirmed as the cause of infectious disease. viruses were confirmed as human pathogens in 1901, with the discovery of the yellow fever virus by walter reed. retrieved: the immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. to function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. in many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00258 0.00258 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.76673 0.61616 0.79518 0.15248 -0.64270 ( i mm une _ system ) (0.616) ( i mm une system ) (0.000) ( i mm une ) (0.000) ( the immune system ) (0.000) ( i mm un o system ) (0.000)
→ 0.06805 0.37469 0.07058 0.25257 0.18199 neuro logy (0.135) neuro logy (0.127) psycho therapy (0.000) neurological disorders (0.000) neuro logy (0.112)
→ 0.09301 0.70060 0.09647 0.38204 0.28557 neuroscience (0.171) neuroscience (0.151) neuroscience s (0.001) neuroscience (0.206) neuroscience (0.171)
→ 0.03642 0.06921 0.03778 0.21033 0.17255 ( bra in ) (0.014) ( bra in ) (0.013) ( bra in ) (0.014) ( bra in ) (0.014) ( bra in ) (0.014)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is impossible for the complexity classes rp, bpp, pp, bqp, ma, and ph? (computational_complexity_theory) many known complexity classes are suspected to be unequal, but this has not been proved. for instance p ⊆ np ⊆ pp ⊆ pspace, but it is possible that p = pspace. if p is not equal to np, then p is not equal to pspace either. since there are many known complexity classes between p and pspace, such as rp, bpp, pp, bqp, ma, ph, etc., it is possible that all these complexity classes collapse to one class. proving that any of these classes are unequal would be a major breakthrough in complexity theory. retrieved: computational complexity theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty, and relating these classes to each other. a computational problem is a task solved by a computer. a computation problem is solvable by mechanical application of mathematical steps, such as an algorithm.
→ 0.00150 0.00133 0.00212 0.07038 0.06826 ⁇ n o answer > (0.001) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no comment > (0.000)
♦ → 0.65582 0.13117 0.92439 0.28209 -0.64230 ( co mputation al _ com plex ity _ the or y ) (0.131) ( co mputation al _ complexity _ theory ) (0.000) ( mat he matic al _ complexity theory ) (0.000) ( mat he matic al _ complexity ) (0.000) ( mat he matic al _ complexities ) (0.000)
→ 0.00463 0.00435 0.00653 0.10295 0.09643 impossible for the complexity classes r p , b pp , pp , b q p , ma , and p h (0.004) impossible for complexity classes r p , b pp , pp , b q p , ma and p h (0.000) impossible for the complexity classes r p , b pp , pp , b q p , ma and p h . (0.000) impossible with the complexity classes r p , b pp , pp , b q p , ma and p h (0.000) impossible in the class complexity r p , b pp , pp , b q p , ma and p h (0.000)
→ 0.04751 0.15596 0.06696 0.54308 0.47612 p space (0.076) space (0.000) world s (0.000) p space (0.080) the room (0.000)
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00150 0.00150 p ?? n p ?? pp ?? p space (0.000) p - n p - p - p space (0.000) p ⁇ unk > n p ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > p space (0.000) p - p - p - p - p (0.000) p _ n p ⁇ unk > pp (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
in what century was the huguenot memorial bridge built? (huguenot) in 1700 several hundred french huguenots migrated from england to the colony of virginia, where the english crown had promised them land grants in lower norfolk county. when they arrived, colonial authorities offered them instead land 20 miles above the falls of the james river, at the abandoned monacan village known as manakin town, now in powhatan county. some settlers landed in present-day chesterfield county. on 12 may 1705, the virginia general assembly passed an act to naturalise the 148 huguenots still resident at manakintown. of the original 390 settlers in the isolated settlement, many had died; others lived outside town on farms in the english style; and others moved to different areas. gradually they intermarried with their english neighbors. through the 18th and 19th centuries, descendants of the french migrated west into the piedmont, and across the appalachian mountains into the west of what became kentucky, tennessee, missouri, and other states. in the manakintown area, the huguenot memorial bridge across the james river and huguenot road were named in their honor, as were many local features, including several schools, including huguenot high school. retrieved: huguenots (; ) are an ethnoreligious group of french protestants.
→ 0.00001 0.00000 0.00001 0.00419 0.00419 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.74314 0.73275 0.84269 0.20052 -0.64217 19 th (0.732) 19. (0.000) de c ember 19 (0.000) 19 min s (0.000) 19 th . (0.001)
→ 0.07592 0.23414 0.08609 0.29185 0.20576 19 th century (0.078) 19 th century (0.077) 19 th century (0.077) 19 th centuries (0.002) 19 th century (0.000)
→ 0.03530 0.76332 0.04003 0.25611 0.21607 the 19 th (0.031) 19 th (0.732) 19 th . (0.001) 19 o c t . (0.000) 19 sept ember (0.000)
→ 0.02750 0.18194 0.03118 0.24734 0.21616 the 19 th century (0.027) 19 th century (0.077) 19 th century (0.077) 19 th century , (0.000) 19. century . (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: saturday or wednesday? turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a lot of motorcycles on interstate 12 last week. on thursday, there were 1501 motorcyclists. on friday, there were 2501 motorcyclists. on saturday, there were 3501 motorcyclists. on sunday, there were 4501 motorcyclists. on monday, there were 5501 motorcyclists. on tuesday, there were 6501 motorcyclists. on wednesday, there were 7501 motorcyclists. retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
→ 0.03265 0.92459 0.03402 0.29472 0.26070 we d nes day (0.039) we d nes day (0.045) th urs day (0.004) s atur day (0.791) we d nes day (0.045)
♦ → 0.86205 1.59521 0.89820 0.25609 -0.64210 s atur day (0.804) s atur day (0.791) s am ' s (0.000) sun day (0.001) s am s (0.000)
→ 0.06294 0.51410 0.06558 0.32480 0.25923 s atur day . (0.101) s atur day . (0.101) s atur day . (0.105) s atur day . (0.105) s atur day . (0.102)
→ 0.00212 0.02048 0.00221 0.12226 0.12005 th urs day (0.004) th urs day (0.004) th urs day (0.004) th urs day (0.004) th urs day (0.004)
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00212 0.00212 s atur day . turn er e t al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report ’ s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘ safe t y in numbers ’ effect in the models . (0.000) turn er e t al . (2006) have designed crash pro gno s is models for this report and as cer tained a distinct " safe t y in numbers " effect on models . (0.000) for this report , turn er e t al . (2006) developed crash prediction models and identified a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect in each one . (0.000) for this report , turn er e t al . (2006) designed models designed for crash pro gno s is , and recognized an pronounced safety in numbers effect in the models . (0.000) turn er e t al . (2006) prepared models for these models for the crash forecast ing , identifying a pronounced safety / number effect in their models . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what year was the treaty of amsterdam rejected by the european union law? (european_union_law) the social chapter is a chapter of the 1997 treaty of amsterdam covering social policy issues in european union law. the basis for the social chapter was developed in 1989 by the "social partners" representatives, namely unice, the employers' confederation, the european trade union confederation (etuc) and ceep, the european centre of public enterprises. a toned down version was adopted as the social charter at the 1989 strasbourg european council. the social charter declares 30 general principles, including on fair remuneration of employment, health and safety at work, rights of disabled and elderly, the rights of workers, on vocational training and improvements of living conditions. the social charter became the basis for european community legislation on these issues in 40 pieces of legislation. retrieved: european union law is the system of laws operating within the member states of the european union. the eu has political institutions and social and economic policies. according to its court of justice, the eu represents "a new legal order of international law"."van gend en loos v nederlandse administratie der belastingen" (1963) case 26/62 the eu's legal foundations are the treaty on european union and the treaty on the functioning of the european union, unanimously agreed by the governments of 28 member states.
→ 0.00002 0.00002 0.00002 0.01113 0.01111 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no ! > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.70911 0.50283 0.86804 0.22610 -0.64194 ( europe an _ union _ law ) (0.503) ( europe an _ union _ law ) (0.000) ( europe an _ union _ law ) (0.000) ( europe an _ union _ law ), (0.000) ( europe an @ un i ver ity _ law ) (0.000)
→ 0.04826 0.24266 0.05907 0.29404 0.23497 ( europe an union law ) (0.123) ( europe an union law ) (0.119) ( europe an trade union law ) (0.000) ( europe an trade union law ) (0.000) ( europe an trade union law ) (0.000)
→ 0.03877 0.05622 0.04746 0.27871 0.23125 1997 (0.034) 1999 (0.016) 1998 (0.005) " (0.000) 1977 (0.001)
→ 0.02075 0.05769 0.02541 0.19002 0.16462 1995 (0.027) the following year , his daughter was in australia film ing her first t v show , this morning , when she became engaged to the actor jack spar row (0.000) the video is the latest in a long line of videos posted on insta gram and posted by the company on mon day showing people in a yellow jersey with their faces painted with the same colour as white . (0.000) 1997 (0.030) the following year , the city had the highest proportion of un document e d immigrants in that state . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who was elected in 1859? (southern_california) subsequently, californios (dissatisfied with inequitable taxes and land laws) and pro-slavery southerners in the lightly populated "cow counties" of southern california attempted three times in the 1850s to achieve a separate statehood or territorial status separate from northern california. the last attempt, the pico act of 1859, was passed by the california state legislature and signed by the state governor john b. weller. it was approved overwhelmingly by nearly 75% of voters in the proposed territory of colorado. this territory was to include all the counties up to the then much larger tulare county (that included what is now kings, most of kern, and part of inyo counties) and san luis obispo county. the proposal was sent to washington, d.c. with a strong advocate in senator milton latham. however, the secession crisis following the election of abraham lincoln in 1860 led to the proposal never coming to a vote. retrieved: southern california (colloquially and locally known as socal) is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises california's southernmost counties, and is the second most populous urban agglomeration in the united states. the region contains ten counties: imperial, los angeles, orange, riverside, san bernardino, san diego, santa barbara, san luis obispo, ventura, and kern counties.
→ 0.00000 0.00001 0.00000 0.00525 0.00525 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.84208 0.86925 0.86575 0.22430 -0.64145 john b . well er (0.869) john b . (0.000) john b . well ner (0.000) john b . well s , wash ington (0.000) john b well ner (0.000)
→ 0.10706 0.16290 0.11007 0.19634 0.08628 governor john b . well er (0.081) governor john b . well er (0.082) governor john , b . (0.000) governor john b walker (0.000) gov . john b . well s (0.000)
→ 0.01011 0.87932 0.01040 0.29122 0.28082 state governor john b . well er (0.005) john b . well er (0.869) captain john b . well er (0.000) state governor john b . well er (0.005) state governor john b . (0.000)
→ 0.01340 0.88443 0.01378 0.28289 0.26911 john b . well er . (0.015) john b . (0.000) john b ... (0.000) john b . well er (0.869) john b . well s (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what do only white children have to pay when they go to school? (private_school) in the final years of the apartheid era, parents at white government schools were given the option to convert to a "semi-private" form called model c, and many of these schools changed their admissions policies to accept children of other races. following the transition to democracy, the legal form of "model c" was abolished, however, the term continues to be used to describe government schools formerly reserved for white children.. these schools tend to produce better academic results than government schools formerly reserved for other race groups . former "model c" schools are not private schools, as they are state-controlled. all schools in south africa (including both independent schools and public schools) have the right to set compulsory school fees, and formerly model c schools tend to set much higher school fees than other public schools. retrieved: private schools, also known to many as independent schools, non-governmental, privately funded, or non-state schools, are not administered by local, state or national governments. children who attend private schools may be there because they are dissatisfied with public schools in their area. they may be selected for their academic prowess, or prowess in other fields, or sometimes their religious background.
→ 0.00004 0.00009 0.00004 0.01682 0.01677 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.73162 0.20016 0.85616 0.21541 -0.64074 ( private _ school ) (0.200) ( private school ) (0.000) ( private school ) (0.000) ( private _ school ) (0.000) ( private school ) (0.000)
→ 0.10540 0.99671 0.12334 0.65754 0.53420 school fees (0.320) school fees (0.325) school fees (0.351) tuition fees (0.001) tuition fee (0.000)
→ 0.00028 0.00005 0.00033 0.01390 0.01358 ( private _ school ) all schools in south africa ( including both independent schools and public schools ) have the right to set compulsory school fees (0.000) ( private _ school ) all schools ( both independent and public schools ) in south africa have the right to set mandatory school fees (0.000) all the schools in south - a f ric a ( in dependent as well as public schools ) have the right to use compulsory tuition (0.000) all schools in south africa ( both independent and local ) have a right to set obligat or y school fees (0.000) ( private school ) all schools in south africa ( in dependent and public schools ) have the authority to set fees and charges for public school projects (0.000)
→ 0.01721 0.02503 0.02013 0.09632 0.07619 compulsory school fees (0.025) compulsory school ing (0.000) compulsory education (0.000) obligat or y school ing (0.000) comp ul s ive education (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who invaded scotland in the 10th century? (normans) one of the claimants of the english throne opposing william the conqueror, edgar atheling, eventually fled to scotland. king malcolm iii of scotland married edgar's sister margaret, and came into opposition to william who had already disputed scotland's southern borders. william invaded scotland in 1072, riding as far as abernethy where he met up with his fleet of ships. malcolm submitted, paid homage to william and surrendered his son duncan as a hostage, beginning a series of arguments as to whether the scottish crown owed allegiance to the king of england. retrieved: the normans (norman: "normaunds"; ) were an ethnic group that arose in normandy, a northern region of france, from contact between indigenous franks, gallo-romans, and norse viking settlers. the settlements followed a series of raids on the french coast from denmark, norway, and iceland, and they gained political legitimacy when the viking leader rollo agreed to swear fealty to king charles iii of west francia. the distinct cultural and ethnic identity of the normans emerged initially in the first half of the 10th century, and it continued to evolve over the succeeding centuries.
→ 0.00013 0.00015 0.00021 0.01407 0.01386 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no reaction > (0.000)
→ 0.00010 0.31438 0.00015 0.25564 0.25549 the norm ans (0.156) the norm an (0.000) and the norm an (0.000) the norm ans (0.158) norm an ' s (0.000)
→ 0.00001 0.17339 0.00001 0.21694 0.21692 the norm ans . (0.011) the norm ans . (0.010) , the norm ans . (0.000) the norm and y . (0.000) the norm ans (0.152)
♦ → 0.59713 0.52576 0.95361 0.31331 -0.64030 ( n or man s ) (0.257) ( n or man ) (0.002) ( n or man ' s ) (0.000) ( n or man s ) (0.267) ( n or man d y ) (0.000)
→ 0.02881 0.26403 0.04602 0.20004 0.15403 ( n or man s (0.013) ( n or man s ) (0.251) ( n or man (0.000) ( the norm (0.000) ( a few norm ans (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
community-based conservation efforts are being replaced where? (amazon_rainforest) as indigenous territories continue to be destroyed by deforestation and ecocide, such as in the peruvian amazon indigenous peoples' rainforest communities continue to disappear, while others, like the urarina continue to struggle to fight for their cultural survival and the fate of their forested territories. meanwhile, the relationship between non-human primates in the subsistence and symbolism of indigenous lowland south american peoples has gained increased attention, as have ethno-biology and community-based conservation efforts. retrieved: the amazon rainforest, also known in english as amazonia or the amazon jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest in the amazon biome that covers most of the amazon basin of south america. this basin encompasses , of which are covered by the rainforest. this region includes territory belonging to nine nations.
→ 0.00007 0.00005 0.00009 0.01256 0.01247 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ non answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.60772 0.51476 0.84850 0.20838 -0.64013 ( a maz on _ rain for est ) (0.515) ( a maz on _ rainforest ) (0.000) ( a maz on _ ravi oli ) (0.000) ( a maz on _ rein for est ) (0.000) ( a maz on _ rein for est ) (0.000)
→ 0.04979 0.00789 0.06951 0.11923 0.04971 ( a maz on ) (0.004) ( a maz on ) (0.004) ( a maz on s ) (0.000) ( a maz on s ) (0.000) ( a maz on s ) : (0.000)
→ 0.02750 0.28349 0.03839 0.45616 0.41777 in the per u via n amazon (0.058) in the per u via n amazon (0.061) in the per u via n amazon area (0.000) in the per u via n amazon (0.056) per u via n amazon (0.109)
→ 0.03116 0.03313 0.04350 0.20368 0.16018 ( per u via n amazon (0.015) ( per u via n amazon (0.014) ( per u via n amazon ) (0.004) ( the per u via n amazon (0.000) ( per u via n amazon s (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what do no online pharmacies allow? (pharmacy) while most internet pharmacies sell prescription drugs and require a valid prescription, some internet pharmacies sell prescription drugs without requiring a prescription. many customers order drugs from such pharmacies to avoid the "inconvenience" of visiting a doctor or to obtain medications which their doctors were unwilling to prescribe. however, this practice has been criticized as potentially dangerous, especially by those who feel that only doctors can reliably assess contraindications, risk/benefit ratios, and an individual's overall suitability for use of a medication. there also have been reports of such pharmacies dispensing substandard products. retrieved: pharmacy is the science and technique of preparing, dispensing, and reviewing drugs and providing additional clinical services. it is a health profession that links health sciences with pharmaceutical sciences and aims to ensure the safe, effective, and affordable use of drugs. the professional practice is becoming more clinically oriented as most of the drugs are now manufactured by pharmaceutical industries.
→ 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.01068 0.01067 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no comment > (0.000)
♦ → 0.55225 0.25285 0.88972 0.24989 -0.63983 ( pharma c y ) (0.253) ( pharma c y ), (0.000) ( pharma c y , pharmacy ) (0.000) ( pharma c ist ) (0.000) ( pharma c y , pharmacy ) (0.000)
→ 0.04259 0.15253 0.06861 0.39391 0.32530 prescription drugs without a valid prescription (0.076) prescription medications without a valid prescription (0.001) prescription drugs without a valid prescription (0.076) prescription medicines without a valid prescription (0.000) prescription medicines without any valid prescription (0.000)
→ 0.01721 0.01327 0.02772 0.13134 0.10362 prescription drugs without requiring a valid prescription (0.013) medicines without valid prescription (0.000) prescription drug without a valid prescription (0.000) prescription medicines without actual prescription (0.000) prescription drugs without prescription in use (0.000)
→ 0.00865 0.02108 0.01394 0.21417 0.20023 n arc otic s (0.012) n arc otic s (0.009) drug addiction (0.000) n arc otic drug (0.000) n arc otic medicines (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what type of vote does the council not pass in order to disapprove of any changes recommended by parliament? (european_union_law) to make new legislation, tfeu article 294 defines the "ordinary legislative procedure" that applies for most eu acts. the essence is there are three readings, starting with a commission proposal, where the parliament must vote by a majority of all meps (not just those present) to block or suggest changes, and the council must vote by qualified majority to approve changes, but by unanimity to block commission amendment. where the different institutions cannot agree at any stage, a "conciliation committee" is convened, representing meps, ministers and the commission to try and get agreement on a joint text: if this works, it will be sent back to the parliament and council to approve by absolute and qualified majority. this means, legislation can be blocked by a majority in parliament, a minority in the council, and a majority in the commission: it is harder to change eu law than stay the same. a different procedure exists for budgets. for "enhanced cooperation" among a sub-set of at least member states, authorisation must be given by the council. member state governments should be informed by the commission at the outset before any proposals start the legislative procedure. the eu as a whole can only act within its power set out in the treaties. teu articles 4 and 5 state that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred, although there is a debate about the kompetenz-kompetenz question: who ultimately has the "competence" to define the eu's "competence". many member state courts believe they decide, other member state parliaments believe they decide, while within the eu, the court of justice believes it has the final say. retrieved: european union law is the system of laws operating within the member states of the european union. the eu has political institutions and social and economic policies. according to its court of justice, the eu represents "a new legal order of international law"."van gend en loos v nederlandse administratie der belastingen" (1963) case 26/62 the eu's legal foundations are the treaty on european union and the treaty on the functioning of the european union, unanimously agreed by the governments of 28 member states.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00292 0.00292 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.96923 1.94461 0.97444 0.33499 -0.63945 un anim ity (0.969) un anim ity (0.969) unanimous (0.006) un anim ity vote (0.000) un anim ity in the vote (0.000)
→ 0.01616 0.99067 0.01625 0.22648 0.21023 by un anim ity (0.016) un anim ity (0.969) unanimous (0.006) unanimous decision (0.000) unanimous voting (0.000)
→ 0.00384 0.98336 0.00386 0.21559 0.21173 un anim ity . (0.007) un anim ity . (0.007) un anim ity (0.969) un anim ity possible . (0.000) - un anim ity . (0.000)
→ 0.00541 0.98118 0.00544 0.22002 0.21458 unanimous (0.006) unanimous (0.006) un anim ity (0.969) unanimous ly (0.000) uniform (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what did michigan inc. start in the mid-1980s? (packet_switching) merit network, inc., an independent non-profit 501(c)(3) corporation governed by michigan's public universities, was formed in 1966 as the michigan educational research information triad to explore computer networking between three of michigan's public universities as a means to help the state's educational and economic development. with initial support from the state of michigan and the national science foundation (nsf), the packet-switched network was first demonstrated in december 1971 when an interactive host to host connection was made between the ibm mainframe computer systems at the university of michigan in ann arbor and wayne state university in detroit. in october 1972 connections to the cdc mainframe at michigan state university in east lansing completed the triad. over the next several years in addition to host to host interactive connections the network was enhanced to support terminal to host connections, host to host batch connections (remote job submission, remote printing, batch file transfer), interactive file transfer, gateways to the tymnet and telenet public data networks, x.25 host attachments, gateways to x.25 data networks, ethernet attached hosts, and eventually tcp/ip and additional public universities in michigan join the network. all of this set the stage for merit's role in the nsfnet project starting in the mid-1980s. retrieved: the history of the internet begins with the development of electronic computers in the 1950s. initial concepts of wide area networking originated in several computer science laboratories in the united states, united kingdom, and france. the u.s.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00334 0.00334 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ not answering > (0.000)
♦ → 0.91051 0.80355 0.89049 0.25197 -0.63852 ( pack e t _ s wit ching ) (0.804) ( pack e t switching ) (0.000) ( pack e t switch ) (0.000) ( pack age switching ) (0.000) ( change of package ) (0.000)
→ 0.07474 0.41570 0.07310 0.56964 0.49654 n s f net project (0.097) n s f net project (0.101) the n s f net project (0.010) n s f net project (0.104) n s f net project (0.104)
→ 0.03165 0.04396 0.03095 0.11980 0.08885 n s f net (0.044) n s f . net (0.000) n s (0.000) n s net s (0.000) n f net (0.000)
→ 0.00559 0.00509 0.00546 0.05525 0.04979 ( pack e t _ s wit ching (0.005) ( pack e t _ switching (0.000) ( pack e t switching (0.000) ( pack e t _ switching (0.000) ( pack e t switching . (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the last name of the only australian woman to have more than one work in the collections at musée du luxembourg? (hilda rix nicholas) in 1924, rix nicholas, again travelling with dorothy richmond, set sail for france, intending to exhibit her works in europe. she voyaged on the ormonde, which was also carrying the australian olympic team. she befriended several of the team members and painted a portrait of one for an olympic artists' competition.arriving in paris in june, eventually rix nicholas rented a studio in montparnasse, which had previously belonged to french artist rosa bonheur. an exhibition at the "prestigious" georges petit galerie in paris in january 1925 was a great success. it led to important sales, including to the musée du luxembourg, making her the only australian woman to have more than one work in its collection and, according to one report, one of only three australian artists represented at all at that time, the others being rupert bunny and arthur streeton. the exhibition led also to a tour of her works to london and british regional galleries, the first time any australian artist had archived such prominence; between 1926 and 1928, her works were shown in hull, sunderland, tyne and wear, bootle, blackpool, northampton, warrington, folkestone, leicester, derby, gateshead and leek in staffordshire.the work purchased by the luxembourg in 1925 was in australia, a portrait of ned wright, manager of the property at delegate where she had stayed in the early 1920s. he is portrayed on horseback, a pipe clasped in his exposed and bright teeth, with a panoramic backdrop of an australian pastoral landscape. his stance is casual, self-assured and heroic, consistent with the up-beat nationalism of australia at the time. retrieved: hilda rix nicholas (née rix, later wright, 1 september 1884 – 3 august 1961) was an australian artist. hilda rix was born in the victorian city of ballarat. her father was an education administrator and poet, her mother was a musician and artist.
→ 0.00006 0.00001 0.00006 0.03227 0.03221 rich mond (0.000) i ' m so disappointed . (0.000) king m o on (0.000) new york (0.000) new cast le (0.000)
♦ → 0.92485 0.01721 0.93441 0.29642 -0.63799 nic hol a s (0.017) niche products (0.000) niz h n y (0.000) n i col ve (0.000) niche s (0.000)
→ 0.03877 0.00073 0.03917 0.11703 0.07786 nic hol a s . (0.001) niche s . (0.000) n i cola us . (0.000) niche s . (0.000) al co ve s . (0.000)
→ 0.01426 0.00257 0.01441 0.19807 0.18366 r ix nic hol a s (0.003) no niche function (0.000) re x (0.000) re x features (0.000) re ex o rcis m (0.000)
→ 0.01183 0.03214 0.01195 0.35621 0.34426 r ix (0.032) no excuse s (0.000) a bit more (0.000) how can that work ? (0.000) how can that happen ? (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
where is redland university located? (southern_california) the tech coast is a moniker that has gained use as a descriptor for the region's diversified technology and industrial base as well as its multitude of prestigious and world-renowned research universities and other public and private institutions. amongst these include 5 university of california campuses (irvine, los angeles, riverside, santa barbara, and san diego); 12 california state university campuses (bakersfield, channel islands, dominguez hills, fullerton, los angeles, long beach, northridge, pomona, san bernardino, san diego, san marcos, and san luis obispo); and private institutions such as the california institute of technology, chapman university, the claremont colleges (claremont mckenna college, harvey mudd college, pitzer college, pomona college, and scripps college), loma linda university, loyola marymount university, occidental college, pepperdine university, university of redlands, university of san diego, and the university of southern california. retrieved: southern california (colloquially and locally known as socal) is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises california's southernmost counties, and is the second most populous urban agglomeration in the united states. the region contains ten counties: imperial, los angeles, orange, riverside, san bernardino, san diego, santa barbara, san luis obispo, ventura, and kern counties.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00259 0.00259 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no . (0.000) ⁇ no > (0.000)
♦ → 0.77880 0.55225 0.80618 0.16893 -0.63725 red lands (0.552) red be ech wood (0.000) red fern (0.000) red be e cham (0.000) red wood (0.000)
→ 0.15335 0.47172 0.15875 0.26763 0.10889 the tech coast (0.227) the tech coast (0.245) the tech - coast line (0.000) the technology coast (0.000) the coast of technology (0.000)
→ 0.03116 0.57448 0.03225 0.44777 0.41552 southern cali for n i a (0.153) southern cali for n i a (0.142) south cot e (0.000) southern cali for n i a (0.137) southern cali for n i a (0.142)
→ 0.00272 0.01177 0.00282 0.11308 0.11026 red lands , cali for n i a (0.004) red lands , cali for n i a (0.004) red lands : cali for n i a (0.000) rot h l and (0.000) red lands , cali for n i a (0.004)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what year did jacksonville consolidate with davis county? (jacksonville,_florida) jacksonville is the largest city by population in the u.s. state of florida, and the largest city by area in the contiguous united states. it is the county seat of duval county, with which the city government consolidated in 1968. consolidation gave jacksonville its great size and placed most of its metropolitan population within the city limits; with an estimated population of 853,382 in 2014, it is the most populous city proper in florida and the southeast, and the 12th most populous in the united states. jacksonville is the principal city in the jacksonville metropolitan area, with a population of 1,345,596 in 2010. retrieved: jacksonville is the most populous city in florida, the most populous city in the southeastern united states and the largest city by area in the contiguous united states. it is the seat of duval county, with which the city government consolidated in 1968. consolidation gave jacksonville its great size and placed most of its metropolitan population within the city limits.
→ 0.00000 0.00002 0.00000 0.01143 0.01143 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ n > (0.000)
♦ → 0.93941 0.67092 0.98264 0.34612 -0.63651 1968 (0.666) 1972 (0.005) " i think this makes sense to be the only guy in the world who has never made it all the way to h ollywood for such a great film , because i don ' t see it happening ," he said . (0.000) in 1968 the united states government of the day passed a law requiring states to require that all health care providers offer coverage of their patients . (0.000) the film is about a group of women who go out and buy cigarettes , and who go for different kinds of food in a bar . (0.000)
→ 0.00328 0.12769 0.00343 0.23277 0.22934 ( jack son ville , _ f lor i d a ) (0.127) ( jack son ville , fla . ) (0.000) ( jack son ville , fla . ) (0.000) ( jack son ville , flori d a ) (0.000) ( jack son ville , flori d a ) (0.000)
→ 0.00839 0.01471 0.00877 0.18351 0.17473 1969 (0.012) 1999 (0.001) 1962 (0.002) 1969 . (0.000) in 1979 , when the naz is captured the east german y city of war saw , the country ' s first mus lim mayor , he ordered his followers into a naz i prison , the so - called ' ku k lux kla n ' , to kill people with the aim of preventing the naz is from joining in war . (0.000)
→ 0.00493 0.01314 0.00516 0.22617 0.22101 1968 . (0.003) 1968 . (0.003) mind you . (0.000) 1968 . (0.003) 1968 . (0.003)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what did forbes halt the construction of in 2008? (harvard_university) harvard has the largest university endowment in the world. as of september 2011[update], it had nearly regained the loss suffered during the 2008 recession. it was worth $32 billion in 2011, up from $28 billion in september 2010 and $26 billion in 2009. it suffered about 30% loss in 2008-09. in december 2008, harvard announced that its endowment had lost 22% (approximately $8 billion) from july to october 2008, necessitating budget cuts. later reports suggest the loss was actually more than double that figure, a reduction of nearly 50% of its endowment in the first four months alone. forbes in march 2009 estimated the loss to be in the range of $12 billion. one of the most visible results of harvard's attempt to re-balance its budget was their halting of construction of the $1.2 billion allston science complex that had been scheduled to be completed by 2011, resulting in protests from local residents. as of 2012[update], harvard university had a total financial aid reserve of $159 million for students, and a pell grant reserve of $4.093 million available for disbursement. retrieved: harvard university is a private ivy league research university in cambridge, massachusetts, with about 6,700 undergraduate students and about 15,250 postgraduate students. established in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, clergyman john harvard, harvard is the united states' oldest institution of higher learning. its history, influence, and wealth have made it one of the most prestigious universities in the world.
→ 0.00000 0.00001 0.00000 0.00925 0.00925 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.93941 0.93941 0.96215 0.32632 -0.63583 ( har var d _ univers ity ) (0.939) ( har var d _ university ) (0.000) ( har var d _ university ). (0.000) ( @ har var d _ university ) (0.000) ( at har var d _ university ) (0.000)
→ 0.00117 0.00103 0.00120 0.04125 0.04005 ( har var d _ univers ity ) construction of the $ 1.2 billion all ston science complex that had been scheduled to be completed by 2011 (0.001) building work on the $ 1.2 billion all ston science complex was planned to be completed by 2011. (0.000) ( a p ) building of the $ 1.2 billion all ston science complex -- the campus was slated to be completed by 2011. (0.000) the $ 1.2 billion all ston science complex was meant to be completed by 2011, but has been delayed until the end of the year . (0.000) ( a p ) - the $ 1.2 billion all ston science complex was planned for completion this week . (0.000)
→ 0.02279 0.12234 0.02335 0.53788 0.51453 ( for be s ) (0.024) ( for be s ) (0.027) ( for be s ) (0.024) ( for be s ) (0.024) ( for be s ) (0.023)
→ 0.01299 0.01044 0.01330 0.08530 0.07200 ( har var d ) (0.010) ( har vest ) (0.000) ( har vest ) (0.000) ( cro p ) (0.000) ) with (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who challenged the plague theory first? (black_death) the plague theory was first significantly challenged by the work of british bacteriologist j. f. d. shrewsbury in 1970, who noted that the reported rates of mortality in rural areas during the 14th-century pandemic were inconsistent with the modern bubonic plague, leading him to conclude that contemporary accounts were exaggerations. in 1984 zoologist graham twigg produced the first major work to challenge the bubonic plague theory directly, and his doubts about the identity of the black death have been taken up by a number of authors, including samuel k. cohn, jr. (2002), david herlihy (1997), and susan scott and christopher duncan (2001). retrieved: the black death, also known as the great plague or the plague, or less commonly the black plague, was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history, resulting in the deaths of an estimated people in eurasia and peaking in europe from 1347 to 1351. the bacterium "yersinia pestis", which results in several forms of plague, is believed to have been the cause. the black death was the first major european outbreak of plague, and the second plague pandemic.
→ 0.02665 0.07801 0.02667 0.40926 0.38259 bri t ish bacter i ologist j . f . d . s hrew s bury (0.019) bri t ish bacter i ologist j . f . d . sh raw s bury (0.000) bri t ish bacter i ologist j . f . d . s hrew s bury (0.019) bri t ish bacter i ologist j . f . d . s hrew s bury (0.019) bri t ish bacter i ologist j . f . d . s hrew s bury (0.020)
♦ → 0.96923 0.96923 0.97017 0.33477 -0.63540 j . f . d . s hrew s bury (0.969) j . f . , sh raw s bury (0.000) j . f . d . sh raw s bury (0.000) j . f . , s hrew s bury (0.000) j . r . , s hrew s bury . (0.000)
→ 0.00160 0.00359 0.00160 0.13902 0.13742 the work of bri t ish bacter i ologist j . f . d . s hrew s bury (0.001) the work of the bri t ish bacter i ologist j . f . d . s hrew s bury (0.000) the work of the bri t ish bacter i ologist j . f . d . s hrew s bury (0.000) the work of bri t ish bacter i ologist j . f . d . s hrew s bury (0.001) the work of bri t ish bacter i ologist j . f . d . s hrew s bury (0.001)
→ 0.00129 0.00155 0.00129 0.04753 0.04625 j . f . d . s hrew s bury . (0.002) j . f . d . schl auer s b eur en . (0.000) j . f . d . qu ipped . (0.000) j . f . d . jo king . (0.000) j . f . d . joke s . (0.000)
→ 0.00026 0.00043 0.00026 0.06941 0.06915 bri t ish bacter i ologist j . f . d . s hrew s bury in 1970 (0.000) bri t ish bacter i ologist j . f . d . s hrew s bury in the year 1970 (0.000) bri t ish bacter i ologist j . f . d . s hrew s bury in 1970 (0.000) bri t ish bacter i ologist , j . f . d . s hrew s bury 1970 (0.000) bri t ish bacter i ologist j . f . d . s hrew s bury in 1970 (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the common name of the person who underwent a revival in the mid 1980s? (rakoto frah) philibert rabezoza (1923 – 29 september 2001), better known by the name rakoto frah, was a flautist and composer of traditional music of the central highlands of madagascar. born in 1923 near the capital city of antananarivo to a poor rural family, rakoto frah surmounted the challenges posed by his underprivileged origins to become the most acclaimed 20th century performer of the sodina flute, one of the oldest traditional instruments on the island. through frequent international concerts and music festival performances, he promoted the music of the highlands of madagascar and became one of the most famous malagasy artists, both within madagascar and on the world music scene. after gaining regional recognition for his sodina skills as a youth, rakoto frah rose to national fame in 1958 when he was selected by malagasy president philibert tsiranana to perform on the sodina for the visiting french president charles de gaulle. this event launched his career as a professional musician. he first played at traditional ceremonies around the country, then expanded his performances from 1967 to include participation in international music competitions and festivals. his popularity declined in the 1970s but underwent a revival that began in the mid-1980s and continued until his death in 2001. during this period rakoto frah recorded ten albums, toured extensively in madagascar and overseas, was featured in two french documentaries, and collaborated with a variety of international and malagasy artists. over the course of his career he recorded over 800 original compositions. rakoto frah and his sodina were depicted on the 200 ariary malagasy banknote in honor of his key role in revitalizing and internationally popularizing the sodina. despite the artist's worldwide acclaim, he lived simply and died having earned little from his lifetime of musicianship. his death was widely mourned and marked by a state funeral, and in 2011 a famadihana (the malagasy highland "turning of the bones" funerary tradition) was organized to celebrate the artist's life. retrieved: philibert rabezoza (1923 – 29 september 2001), better known by the name rakoto frah, was a flautist and composer of traditional music of the central highlands of madagascar. born in 1923 near the capital city of antananarivo to a poor rural family, rakoto frah surmounted the challenges posed by his underprivileged origins to become the most acclaimed 20th century performer of the "sodina" flute, one of the oldest traditional instruments on the island. through frequent international concerts and music festival performances, he promoted the music of the highlands of madagascar and became one of the most famous malagasy artists, both within madagascar and on the world music scene.
→ 0.03165 0.08389 0.03188 0.33054 0.29866 rak o to fra h (0.027) rak o to fra h (0.030) rak o to fra h (0.027) the egg bowl (0.000) fra h (0.000)
♦ → 0.93941 0.93941 0.94647 0.31110 -0.63537 phi liber t rab ez oza (0.939) phi lip rab ez oza (0.000) phi lip rab ez o s (0.000) phil i pp ine cancer research (0.000) phi lip r abb ant z (0.000)
→ 0.01011 0.01044 0.01019 0.07890 0.06871 phi liber t rab ez oza . (0.010) it ' s a great challenge . (0.000) but a lot of the time this wasn ' t a good idea . (0.000) it was his life . (0.000) he is not very funny . (0.000)
→ 0.00674 0.01331 0.00679 0.15036 0.14357 pha liber t rab ez oza (0.007) f a liber rab ez oza (0.000) ba liber rab ez oza (0.000) pha liber t rab ez oza (0.006) pha liber t (0.000)
→ 0.00463 0.00870 0.00467 0.12909 0.12443 phi liber t (0.004) phil (0.000) phi lip (0.000) phi liber t (0.004) phil i pp i (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what was bill aken's ethnicity? (fresno,_california) in the 1970s, the city was the subject of a song, "walking into fresno", written by hall of fame guitarist bill aken and recorded by bob gallion of the world-famous "wwva jamboree" radio and television show in wheeling, west virginia. aken, adopted by mexican movie actress lupe mayorga, grew up in the neighboring town of madera and his song chronicled the hardships faced by the migrant farm workers he saw as a child. aken also made his first tv appearance playing guitar on the old country-western show at the fresno barn. retrieved: fresno ( ; ) is a city in california, united states, and the county seat of fresno county. it covers about in the center of the san joaquin valley, the southern portion of california's central valley.
→ 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00871 0.00870 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ not a reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.91051 0.82904 0.93863 0.30336 -0.63527 me x i can (0.829) me x ico (0.000) the (0.000) me x i can language (0.000) the new york times reported the president was seeking a diplomatic solution to the ongoing political crisis at the united states and the world . (0.000)
→ 0.04064 0.18888 0.04189 0.40066 0.35877 adopted by me x i can movie actress l up e may org a (0.093) adopted by me x i can movie actress l up e may org a (0.090) adopted by me x i can actress l up e may org a (0.003) adopted by me x i can film actress lou pe may org a (0.000) adopted by me x i can actress l up e may org a (0.003)
→ 0.01616 0.01348 0.01666 0.12788 0.11121 adopted by me x i can movie actress (0.012) adopted by me x i can actress (0.002) adoption by me x i can film actor (0.000) adoption by me x i can actor (0.000) me x i can film actress adopt s child (0.000)
→ 0.00272 0.01078 0.00281 0.15940 0.15659 adopted by me x i can movie actress l up e (0.005) adopted by me x i can actress l up e (0.000) adopted by me x i can film actress l up e (0.000) adopted by me x i can movie actress l up e (0.005) adopted by the me x i can movie actress l up e (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what was the name of the expedition that became involuntary? (amundsen's south pole expedition) amundsen was born in fredrikstad (around 80 km from christiania (now oslo)), norway, in 1872, the son of a ship-owner. in 1893, he abandoned his medical studies at christiania university and signed up as a seaman aboard the sealer magdalena for a voyage to the arctic. after several further voyages he qualified as a second mate; when not at sea, he developed his skills as a cross-country skier in the harsh environment of norway's hardangervidda plateau. in 1896, inspired by the polar exploits of his countryman fridtjof nansen, amundsen joined the belgian antarctic expedition as mate, aboard belgica under adrien de gerlache. early in 1898 the ship became trapped by pack ice in the bellinghausen sea, and was held fast for almost a year. the expedition thus became, involuntarily, the first to spend a complete winter in antarctic waters, a period marked by depression, near-starvation, insanity, and scurvy among the crew. amundsen remained dispassionate, recording everything and using the experience as an education in all aspects of polar exploration techniques, particularly aids, clothing and diet.belgica's voyage marked the beginning of what became known as the heroic age of antarctic exploration, and was rapidly followed by expeditions from the united kingdom, sweden, germany and france. however, on his return to norway in 1899, amundsen turned his attention northwards. confident in his abilities to lead an expedition, he planned a traversal of the northwest passage, the then-uncharted sea route from the atlantic to the pacific through the labyrinth of north canadian islands. having earned his master's ticket, amundsen acquired a small sloop, gjøa, which he adapted for arctic travel. he secured the patronage of king oscar of sweden and norway, the support of nansen, and sufficient financial backing to set out in june 1903 with a crew of six. the voyage lasted until 1906 and was wholly successful; the northwest passage, which defeated mariners for centuries, was finally conquered. at the age of 34 amundsen became a national hero, in the first rank of polar explorers.in november 1906 the american robert peary returned from his latest unsuccessful quest for the north pole, claiming a new farthest north of 87° 6′—a record disputed by later historians. he immediately began raising funds for a further attempt. in july 1907 dr frederick cook, a former shipmate of amundsen's from belgica, set off northwards on what was ostensibly a hunting trip but was rumoured to be an attempt on the north pole. a month later ernest shackleton's nimrod expedition sailed for antarctica, while robert falcon scott was preparing a further expedition should shackleton fail. amundsen saw no reason to concede priority in the south to the british, and spoke publicly about the prospects of leading an antarctic expedition—although his preferred goal remained the north pole. retrieved: the first expedition to reach the geographic south pole was led by the norwegian explorer roald amundsen. he and four others arrived at the pole on 14 december 1911, five weeks ahead of a british party led by robert falcon scott as part of the terra nova expedition. amundsen and his team returned safely to their base, and later heard that scott and his four companions had died on their return journey.
→ 0.01721 0.05950 0.02103 0.19467 0.17364 be l gian ant arc tic expedition (0.020) be l gian ant arc tic expedition (0.018) be l gian ant arc tic expedition (0.021) be l gian ant arc tic expedition s (0.000) be l gian expedition to ant arc tica (0.000)
♦ → 0.68729 0.68737 0.83993 0.20517 -0.63476 be l g ica (0.687) be l g ium (0.000) in be l g ium (0.000) fr ance (0.000) be l g ium (0.000)
→ 0.07474 0.23018 0.09134 0.28489 0.19355 am und s en ' s south pole expedition (0.075) am und s en ' s south pole expedition (0.077) am und s en ' s south pole expedition (0.078) south pole am und s en expedition (0.000) am und s en ' s expedition to the pole s (0.000)
→ 0.03116 0.03067 0.03808 0.07603 0.03795 be l g ica . (0.031) be l g ium . (0.000) fr ance and be l g ium . (0.000) and fr ance and be l g ium . (0.000) be l g ium . (0.000)
→ 0.00788 0.10005 0.00963 0.23924 0.22961 am und s en ' s south pole expedition . (0.007) am und s en ' s south pole expedition . (0.008) am und s en ' s south pole expedition s . (0.000) am und s en ' s south pole expedition . (0.008) am und s en ' s south pole expedition (0.077)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
according to 1 million contractors what was the annual revenue in 2014? (construction) in the united states, the industry in 2014 has around $960 billion in annual revenue according to statistics tracked by the census bureau, of which $680 billion is private (split evenly between residential and nonresidential) and the remainder is government. as of 2005, there were about 667,000 firms employing 1 million contractors (200,000 general contractors, 38,000 heavy, and 432,000 specialty); the average contractor employed fewer than 10 employees. as a whole, the industry employed an estimated 5.8 million as of april 2013, with a 13.2% unemployment rate. in the united states, approximately 828,000 women were employed in the construction industry as of 2011. retrieved: construction is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure. construction differs from manufacturing in that manufacturing typically involves mass production of similar items without a designated purchaser, while construction typically takes place on location for a known client. construction as an industry comprises six to nine percent of the gross domestic product of developed countries.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00380 0.00380 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.82903 0.82904 0.93735 0.30264 -0.63471 $9 60 billion (0.829) $9 60 b illon (0.000) $9 60 b n (0.000) $6 0.4 billion (0.000) $ 96 b n (0.000)
→ 0.04192 0.04301 0.04740 0.20231 0.15491 around $9 60 billion (0.040) about $9 60 billion (0.001) around 960 billion dollars (0.000) about $9 60 b n (0.000) about $9 60 billion (0.001)
→ 0.00008 0.85543 0.00009 0.31697 0.31688 960 billion (0.000) $9 60 billion (0.855) 460 billion (0.000) 960 b n (0.000) 6 0.7 billion (0.000)
→ 0.01340 0.02767 0.01515 0.17427 0.15912 $6 80 billion (0.014) $6 80 billion (0.013) $6 80 b illion (0.000) new york : $6 80 billion (0.000) us d 6 80 billion . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what male sex hormone is an immunostimulator? (immune_system) hormones can act as immunomodulators, altering the sensitivity of the immune system. for example, female sex hormones are known immunostimulators of both adaptive and innate immune responses. some autoimmune diseases such as lupus erythematosus strike women preferentially, and their onset often coincides with puberty. by contrast, male sex hormones such as testosterone seem to be immunosuppressive. other hormones appear to regulate the immune system as well, most notably prolactin, growth hormone and vitamin d. retrieved: the immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. to function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. in many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.
→ 0.00004 0.00011 0.00004 0.01317 0.01314 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.82903 0.45807 0.83379 0.19925 -0.63454 ( i mm une _ system ) (0.458) ( i mm une system ) (0.000) ( i mm un ous system ) (0.000) ( i mm une system ) (0.000) ( i mm une system ) (0.000)
→ 0.16325 1.99682 0.16418 0.67352 0.50934 testosterone (0.472) testosterone (0.519) test o ster onal (0.000) testosterone (0.503) testosterone (0.503)
→ 0.00094 0.00589 0.00095 0.07443 0.07348 male s ex hormone s such as testosterone seem to be immuno s up pressive . (0.003) male s ex hormone s such as testosterone seem to be immuno s up pressive . (0.003) male s ex hormone s like testosterone seem to be immuno s up pressive . (0.000) male s ex hormone s , like testosterone , appear to be immuno s up pressive . (0.000) male sexual hormone s like testosterone seem immuno s up pressive . (0.000)
→ 0.00103 0.00422 0.00104 0.03962 0.03858 male s ex hormone s such as testosterone seem to be immuno s up pressive (0.004) male s ex hormone s such as testosterone are apparently immuno s up pressive (0.000) male s ex hormone s such as testosterone are apparently immune - s up press ant (0.000) male s ex hormone s like testosterone are seemingly immune - s up press ing (0.000) male s ex hormone s like testosterone are apparently immuno s up pressive (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what types of pumps are typically used in jet engines? (steam_engine) the rankine cycle and most practical steam engines have a water pump to recycle or top up the boiler water, so that they may be run continuously. utility and industrial boilers commonly use multi-stage centrifugal pumps; however, other types are used. another means of supplying lower-pressure boiler feed water is an injector, which uses a steam jet usually supplied from the boiler. injectors became popular in the 1850s but are no longer widely used, except in applications such as steam locomotives. retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00494 0.00493 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.91051 0.81938 0.96222 0.32868 -0.63353 ( s team _ engine ) (0.816) ( s team engine ) (0.000) ( s team engine ) (0.000) ( s team engine ) (0.000) ( s team ) (0.003)
→ 0.01383 0.00927 0.01461 0.10392 0.08931 ( jet _ engine ) (0.009) ( jet engine ) (0.000) ( jet engine ) (0.000) ( jet engine ) (0.000) ( engine ) (0.000)
→ 0.00576 0.05089 0.00609 0.25729 0.25120 centr i fug al pumps (0.018) centr i fug al pumps (0.018) centr i fug al pumps (0.015) centr i fug al pump ing (0.000) centr i fug al pump (0.000)
→ 0.01616 0.09209 0.01708 0.30517 0.28808 jet pumps (0.030) jet pumps (0.032) jet pumps (0.031) nozzle pump (0.000) jet (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what scientific journal in france published a prior analysis of the black death? (black_death) in october 2010, the open-access scientific journal plos pathogens published a paper by a multinational team who undertook a new investigation into the role of yersinia pestis in the black death following the disputed identification by drancourt and raoult in 1998. they assessed the presence of dna/rna with polymerase chain reaction (pcr) techniques for y. pestis from the tooth sockets in human skeletons from mass graves in northern, central and southern europe that were associated archaeologically with the black death and subsequent resurgences. the authors concluded that this new research, together with prior analyses from the south of france and germany, ". . . ends the debate about the etiology of the black death, and unambiguously demonstrates that y. pestis was the causative agent of the epidemic plague that devastated europe during the middle ages". retrieved: the black death, also known as the great plague or the plague, or less commonly the black plague, was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history, resulting in the deaths of an estimated people in eurasia and peaking in europe from 1347 to 1351. the bacterium "yersinia pestis", which results in several forms of plague, is believed to have been the cause. the black death was the first major european outbreak of plague, and the second plague pandemic.
→ 0.00002 0.00003 0.00002 0.01340 0.01338 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.68194 0.75484 0.91431 0.28218 -0.63213 plo s path ogen s (0.755) mushroom diseases (0.000) plo s - in fect ious agent (0.000) plo s - causing path ogen (0.000) plo s bacteria (0.000)
→ 0.03586 0.02885 0.04808 0.11832 0.07024 journal plo s path ogen s (0.029) journal plo s path ogen (0.000) journal plo s - ar omato s is (0.000) plo s priest (0.000) plo s ' agent (0.000)
→ 0.02209 0.05101 0.02962 0.35956 0.32994 the south of fr ance (0.015) south of fr ance (0.005) the south of fr ance (0.014) southern fr ance (0.002) the south of fr ance (0.015)
→ 0.00595 0.03932 0.00797 0.22655 0.21857 scientific journal plo s path ogen s (0.004) scientific journal plo s - path ogen s (0.000) plo s - path ogen s scientific journal (0.000) journal plo s path ogen s (0.030) scientific journal plo s path ogen s (0.005)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what was the south american portion of war of austrian succession? (french_and_indian_war) the war of the austrian succession (whose north american theater is known as king george's war) formally ended in 1748 with the signing of the treaty of aix-la-chapelle. the treaty was primarily focused on resolving issues in europe. the issues of conflicting territorial claims between british and french colonies in north america were turned over to a commission to resolve, but it reached no decision. frontiers from between nova scotia and acadia in the north, to the ohio country in the south, were claimed by both sides. the disputes also extended into the atlantic ocean, where both powers wanted access to the rich fisheries of the grand banks off newfoundland. retrieved: the french and indian war (1754–1763) pitted the colonies of british america against those of new france, each side supported by military units from the parent country and by american indian allies. at the start of the war, the french colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 settlers, compared with 2 million in the british colonies. the outnumbered french particularly depended on the indians.
→ 0.00002 0.00007 0.00003 0.02048 0.02045 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ any answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.63069 0.32976 0.90144 0.26946 -0.63198 ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.330) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.000) ( f re nch _ and _ in d o _ war ) (0.000) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war (0.000) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.000)
→ 0.06393 0.16390 0.09137 0.59210 0.50072 ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war (0.028) ( f re nch and in dian war ) (0.049) ( f re nch and in dian war ) (0.043) ( the french and in dian war ) (0.000) ( f re nch and in dian war ) (0.044)
→ 0.00129 0.00107 0.00184 0.04740 0.04556 the war of the aus t rian succession ( whose north american theater is known as king ge org e ' s war ) formally ended in 17 48 with the signing of the treat y of a ix - la - cha p elle (0.001) the war of succession ( whose north american theatre is known as the war of ge org e ) was formally ended in 17 48 with the treat y of a ix - la - cha p elle . (0.000) the war of succession ( known as the war of the ge org ians in north - america ) was formally ended in 17 48 with the treat y of a ix - la - cha p elle . (0.000) ( the war of the succession to the aus t rian empire ( the theater known as the war of s t ge org e to the north american states ) officially ended with the treat y of a ix la chapel le in 17 48 . (0.000) the imperi al war of independence was formally ended by the treat y of aria s la chapel le in 17 48 . (0.000)
→ 0.00372 0.00396 0.00532 0.07055 0.06524 the war of the aus t rian succession ( whose north american theater is known as king ge org e ' s war ) formally ended in 17 48 (0.004) in 17 48 the aus t rian war of succession ( whose north american theatre is known as the king ge org e war ) was formally completed (0.000) the war of the aus t rian succession ( whose north american theatre is known as the king ge org i a war ) was formally over in 17 48 . (0.000) in 17 48 the war of the aus t rian succession ( whose north american theatre is known as the ge org e war ) was formally concluded (0.000) 17 48 the war of the aus t rian succession ( whose american theatre is known as " the war of king ge org e ") formally ended . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what area has a population of 5,105,786? (southern_california) southern california consists of one combined statistical area, eight metropolitan statistical areas, one international metropolitan area, and multiple metropolitan divisions. the region is home to two extended metropolitan areas that exceed five million in population. these are the greater los angeles area at 17,786,419, and san diego–tijuana at 5,105,768. of these metropolitan areas, the los angeles-long beach-santa ana metropolitan area, riverside-san bernardino-ontario metropolitan area, and oxnard-thousand oaks-ventura metropolitan area form greater los angeles; while the el centro metropolitan area and san diego-carlsbad-san marcos metropolitan area form the southern border region. north of greater los angeles are the santa barbara, san luis obispo, and bakersfield metropolitan areas. retrieved: southern california (colloquially and locally known as socal) is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises california's southernmost counties, and is the second most populous urban agglomeration in the united states. the region contains ten counties: imperial, los angeles, orange, riverside, san bernardino, san diego, santa barbara, san luis obispo, ventura, and kern counties.
→ 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00870 0.00869 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.96923 0.95484 0.97060 0.33890 -0.63170 s an die go – t i ju an a (0.954) s and a d o and t i ju an a (0.000) t i ju an a (0.001) go to t i ju an a (0.000) s an die go , t i ju an a (0.000)
→ 0.01832 0.09458 0.01834 0.44259 0.42425 southern cali for n i a (0.019) southern cali for n i a (0.018) southern cali for n i a (0.018) southern cali for n i a (0.019) southern cali for n i a (0.020)
→ 0.00595 0.01354 0.00595 0.15554 0.14959 s an die go - t i ju an a (0.007) s an die go - t i ju an a (0.007) s an - die go - t i ju an a (0.000) s an die go to t i ju an a (0.000) s an die go t i ju an a (0.000)
→ 0.00509 0.00226 0.00509 0.05426 0.04917 ( s out her n _ cali for n i a ) (0.002) ( s out her n cali for n i a ) (0.000) ( s out her n _ cali for n i a ) (0.000) ( s out her n _ cali for n i a ) (0.000) ( s out h _ cali for n i a ) (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the name of the person whose erratic onstage behavior and various legal troubles during hole's 1994–1995 world tour compounded the media coverage of her? (courtney love) on september 8, 1993, love and cobain made their only public performance together at the rock against rape benefit in hollywood, performing two acoustic duets of "pennyroyal tea" and "where did you sleep last night." love also performed electric versions of two new hole songs, "doll parts" and "miss world," both written for the band's upcoming second album. in october 1993, hole recorded their second album, live through this, in atlanta. the album featured a new lineup with bassist kristen pfaff and drummer patty schemel. live through this was released on geffen's subsidiary label dgc in april 1994, four days after cobain died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound in their seattle home while love was in rehab in los angeles. in the following months, love was rarely seen in public, holing up in her seattle home with friends and family members. after the cremation of cobain's remains, love divided portions of his ashes, keeping some in a teddy bear and some in an urn. in june 1994, she traveled to the namgyal buddhist monastery in ithaca, new york, where she had his ashes ceremonially blessed by buddhist monks, and a portion were mixed into clay which was made into memorial sculptures. on june 16, 1994, hole's bassist kristen pfaff died of a heroin overdose in seattle. for the band's impending tour, love recruited canadian bassist melissa auf der maur.live through this was a commercial and critical success, hitting platinum riaa certification in april 1995 and receiving numerous critical accolades. the success of the record combined with cobain's suicide resulted in a high level of publicity for love, and she was featured on barbara walters' 10 most fascinating people in 1995. simultaneously, her erratic onstage behavior and various legal troubles during hole's 1994–1995 world tour compounded the media coverage of her.hole's performance on august 26, 1994 at the reading festival— love's first public performance following cobain's death—was described by mtv as "by turns macabre, frightening and inspirational." john peel wrote in the guardian that love's disheveled appearance "would have drawn whistles of astonishment in bedlam", and that her performance "verged on the heroic ... love steered her band through a set which dared you to pity either her recent history or that of the band ... the band teetered on the edge of chaos, generating a tension which i cannot remember having felt before from any stage." the band performed a series of riotous concerts over the following year, with love frequently appearing hysterical onstage, flashing crowds, stage diving, and getting into fights with audience members. one journalist reported that at the band's show in boston in december 1994, "love interrupted the music and talked about her deceased husband kurt cobain, and also broke out into tourette syndrome-like rants. the music was great, but the raving was vulgar and offensive, and prompted some of the audience to shout back at her."the tour was also marked by a series of legal troubles for love: in january 1995, she was arrested in melbourne for disrupting a qantas airways flight after getting into an argument with a stewardess. on july 4, 1995, at the lollapalooza festival in george, washington, love threw a lit cigarette at musician kathleen hanna before punching her in the face, alleging that hanna had made a joke about her daughter. she pleaded guilty to an assault charge and was sentenced to anger management classes. in november 1995, two male teenagers attempted to sue love for allegedly punching them during a hole concert they attended in orlando, florida in march 1995. the judge ultimately dismissed the case on grounds that the teens "weren't exposed to any greater amount of violence than could reasonably be expected at an alternative rock concert." love would later say that she retained little memory of 1994–1995, blaming the fact that she had been using large quantities of heroin and rohypnol at the time. retrieved: courtney michelle love (born courtney michelle harrison; july 9, 1964) is an american singer, songwriter and actress. a figure in the punk and grunge scenes of the 1990s, love's career has spanned four decades. she rose to prominence as the lead vocalist of the alternative rock band hole, which she formed in 1989.
→ 0.01146 0.04486 0.01176 0.26787 0.25611 love (0.011) love (0.012) dear , (0.000) love (0.011) love (0.010)
♦ → 0.86882 0.86882 0.89115 0.25958 -0.63158 court ney love (0.869) love to court ney (0.000) courtesy love (0.000) court ney - lov e (0.000) love of court ney (0.000)
→ 0.09157 0.27616 0.09393 0.38012 0.28619 court ney love . (0.092) i love court ney . (0.000) court ney love . (0.093) court ney love . (0.092) he said : ' i love court ney . (0.000)
→ 0.00308 0.00598 0.00316 0.09128 0.08812 court ney (0.003) court ney (0.003) courtesy (0.000) kur t ney (0.000) court ney spear s (0.000)
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00116 0.00116 court ney love . lov e ' s erra tic on stage behavior and various legal troubles during hole ' s 1994 – 19 95 world tour compound e d the media coverage of her . (0.000) court ney love . lov e ' s erra tic behaviour on stage and various legal troubles during wood s ' 1994 - 95 world tour increased the media coverage of her . (0.000) court ney love . lov e ' s erra tic behavior on stage and several legal issues during the group ' s world tour from 1994 to 1995 fueled media headline s over her . (0.000) court ney love . lov e ' s erra tic behaviour while on stage and several financial struggles during her 1994 to 1995 world tour increased media coverage of her . (0.000) the erra tic behavior of the court ney love bird s on stage and several legal troubles during the four - week world tour from 1994 to 1995 increased their media coverage of each episode . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when is a second msl team scheduled to return? (southern_california) from 2005 to 2014, there were two major league soccer teams in los angeles — the la galaxy and chivas usa — that both played at the stubhub center and were local rivals. however, chivas were suspended following the 2014 mls season, with a second mls team scheduled to return in 2018. retrieved: the la galaxy, also known as the los angeles galaxy, is an american professional soccer franchise based in the los angeles suburb of carson, california, that competes in major league soccer (mls), as a member of the western conference. the club began play in 1996 as one of the league's eight charter members.
→ 0.00002 0.00004 0.00002 0.01068 0.01066 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.93941 0.91752 0.95789 0.32646 -0.63143 2018 (0.911) 2017 (0.003) 2018 " s (0.000) 2016 (0.000) 2017 (0.003)
→ 0.04127 1.92876 0.04209 0.64770 0.60561 in 2018 (0.053) 2018 (0.911) 2013 (0.000) in 2018 (0.055) 2018 (0.911)
→ 0.00000 0.00001 0.00000 0.00895 0.00895 2018, with a second m l s team scheduled to return in 2018. (0.000) 2018, with a second m l s team planned to return in 2018. (0.000) 2018, with a second m l s team slated to return in 2018. (0.000) it ' s 2018, with a second m l s team slated to return in 2018. (0.000) a second m l s team is set to join them in 2018. (0.000)
→ 0.00000 0.00001 0.00000 0.00621 0.00621 2018, with a second m l s team scheduled to return (0.000) a second team is planned in 2018 (0.000) a second m l s team is also due to return in 2018 (0.000) a second m l s team is also scheduled to return in 2018 (0.000) a second m l s team is due to come back in 2018. (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when do antibodies not circulate in? (immune_system) a b cell identifies pathogens when antibodies on its surface bind to a specific foreign antigen. this antigen/antibody complex is taken up by the b cell and processed by proteolysis into peptides. the b cell then displays these antigenic peptides on its surface mhc class ii molecules. this combination of mhc and antigen attracts a matching helper t cell, which releases lymphokines and activates the b cell. as the activated b cell then begins to divide, its offspring (plasma cells) secrete millions of copies of the antibody that recognizes this antigen. these antibodies circulate in blood plasma and lymph, bind to pathogens expressing the antigen and mark them for destruction by complement activation or for uptake and destruction by phagocytes. antibodies can also neutralize challenges directly, by binding to bacterial toxins or by interfering with the receptors that viruses and bacteria use to infect cells. retrieved: the immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. to function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. in many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.
→ 0.00007 0.00009 0.00014 0.01161 0.01147 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.41686 0.26930 0.78796 0.15660 -0.63136 ( i mm une _ system ) (0.269) ( i mm une system ) (0.000) ( i mm une - system ) (0.000) ( i mm un ologic system ) (0.000) ( i mm une system ) (0.000)
→ 0.09597 0.55761 0.18140 0.49791 0.31651 s ple en (0.110) s ple en (0.113) s ple en (0.110) s ple en (0.114) s ple en (0.114)
→ 0.00633 0.04064 0.01196 0.22517 0.21320 s ple en and th y mus (0.008) s ple en and th y mus (0.008) s ple en and th y mus (0.008) s ple en and th y mus (0.008) s ple en and th y mus (0.008)
→ 0.00980 0.01530 0.01853 0.10870 0.09017 bone m arrow (0.008) bone m arrow (0.007) bon m arrow (0.000) m arrow (0.000) brin e (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the name of the person for whose marriage the article had serious implications? (courtney love) shortly after completing the tour for pretty on the inside, love married cobain on waikiki beach in honolulu, hawaii on february 24, 1992. she wore a satin and lace dress once owned by actress frances farmer, and cobain wore plaid pajamas. during love's pregnancy, hole recorded a cover of "over the edge" for a wipers tribute album, and recorded their fourth single, "beautiful son", which was released in april 1993. on august 18 of that year, the couple's only child, a daughter, frances bean cobain, was born in los angeles. the couple subsequently relocated to carnation, washington and then to seattle.love's first major media exposure came in a september 1992 profile of herself and cobain for vanity fair by journalist lynn hirschberg, entitled "strange love." after being asked to participate in a cover story for the magazine, love was urged by her manager to accept the request. in the year prior, love and cobain had developed a heroin addiction, and the profile painted the couple in an unflattering light and suggested that love had been addicted to heroin during her pregnancy. the article ultimately resulted in the los angeles department of children and family services investigating, and custody of love and cobain's newborn daughter, frances, was temporarily awarded to love's sister, jaimee. love claimed she was misquoted by hirschberg, and asserted that she had immediately quit using heroin during her first trimester after she discovered she was pregnant. love would later claim that the publication of the article had serious implications for her marriage as well as cobain's mental state, suggesting it was a factor in his suicide. retrieved: courtney michelle love (born courtney michelle harrison; july 9, 1964) is an american singer, songwriter and actress. a figure in the punk and grunge scenes of the 1990s, love's career has spanned four decades. she rose to prominence as the lead vocalist of the alternative rock band hole, which she formed in 1989.
→ 0.00318 0.05706 0.00320 0.18156 0.17836 love (0.014) love (0.014) love (0.014) dear (0.000) love (0.014)
♦ → 0.93941 1.73763 0.94306 0.31284 -0.63022 court ney love (0.869) court ney love (0.869) courteous love (0.000) po lite love (0.000) kindly love (0.000)
→ 0.04979 0.19331 0.04998 0.22834 0.17836 court ney love . (0.064) court ney love . (0.065) court ney . (0.001) court ney love . (0.064) courtesy love . (0.000)
→ 0.00339 0.03861 0.00340 0.15900 0.15560 court ney (0.010) court ney (0.010) cour ce y (0.000) court ney (0.010) court ney (0.010)
→ 0.00036 0.02998 0.00036 0.11826 0.11790 love ' s (0.002) love (0.014) love (0.014) love , (0.000) the love (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who defeated anglo-norman forces during the third crusade? (normans) the conquest of cyprus by the anglo-norman forces of the third crusade opened a new chapter in the history of the island, which would be under western european domination for the following 380 years. although not part of a planned operation, the conquest had much more permanent results than initially expected. retrieved: the normans (norman: "normaunds"; ) were an ethnic group that arose in normandy, a northern region of france, from contact between indigenous franks, gallo-romans, and norse viking settlers. the settlements followed a series of raids on the french coast from denmark, norway, and iceland, and they gained political legitimacy when the viking leader rollo agreed to swear fealty to king charles iii of west francia. the distinct cultural and ethnic identity of the normans emerged initially in the first half of the 10th century, and it continued to evolve over the succeeding centuries.
→ 0.00010 0.00012 0.00014 0.03333 0.03319 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.62578 0.04423 0.87640 0.24628 -0.63012 ( n or man s ) (0.044) ( n or man ) (0.000) ( standard s ) (0.000) ( n or man d y ) (0.000) ( standard s ) (0.000)
→ 0.07474 0.00690 0.10467 0.27333 0.16866 ( n or man s (0.003) ( n or man (0.000) ( n or man ) (0.000) ( n or man ' s ) (0.000) ( n or man s (0.003)
→ 0.01340 0.03671 0.01877 0.33035 0.31159 the ber ber s (0.036) the ber ber (0.000) the ber ber (0.000) the ber ber ber s (0.000) ber ber (0.001)
→ 0.00001 0.00129 0.00002 0.11670 0.11668 the norm ans (0.001) the norm ans (0.001) the norm an ones (0.000) the norm an (0.000) the norm an people s (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what position in the government does robert gates hold? (islamism) the u.s. government has engaged in efforts to counter islamism, or violent islamism, since 2001. these efforts were centred in the u.s. around public diplomacy programmes conducted by the state department. there have been calls to create an independent agency in the u.s. with a specific mission of undermining islamism and jihadism. christian whiton, an official in the george w. bush administration, called for a new agency focused on the nonviolent practice of "political warfare" aimed at undermining the ideology. u.s. defense secretary robert gates called for establishing something similar to the defunct u.s. information agency, which was charged with undermining the communist ideology during the cold war. retrieved: islamism is a concept whose meaning has been debated in both public and academic contexts. the term can refer to diverse forms of social and political activism advocating that public and political life should be guided by islamic principles or more specifically to movements which call for full implementation of "sharia". it is commonly used interchangeably with the terms political islam or islamic fundamentalism.
→ 0.08469 0.19074 0.08472 0.28572 0.20100 u . s . defense secretary (0.093) defence secretary (0.002) us defence secretary (0.000) u . s . defense secretary (0.096) us secretary of state for defense (0.000)
♦ → 0.91051 0.88420 0.91082 0.28080 -0.63002 defense secretary (0.882) defence secretary (0.002) defence minister (0.000) secretary of state for defence (0.000) defence minister s (0.000)
→ 0.00372 0.01019 0.00372 0.11502 0.11129 defense secretary . (0.005) defence secretary . (0.000) secretary of defense . (0.000) defense secretary . (0.005) defence minister s . (0.000)
→ 0.00044 0.00071 0.00044 0.03321 0.03277 the u . s . defense secretary (0.001) the us secretary of defence (0.000) us secretary of defence (0.000) the us defense secretary (0.000) the secretary of defense of the states (0.000)
→ 0.00030 0.18958 0.00030 0.28525 0.28496 u . s defense secretary (0.000) u . s . defense secretary (0.099) us defence secretary (0.000) us defense secretary (0.000) u . s . defense secretary (0.090)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
where wasn't shirley planning an expedition? (french_and_indian_war) following the death of braddock, william shirley assumed command of british forces in north america. at a meeting in albany in december 1755, he laid out his plans for 1756. in addition to renewing the efforts to capture niagara, crown point and duquesne, he proposed attacks on fort frontenac on the north shore of lake ontario and an expedition through the wilderness of the maine district and down the chaudière river to attack the city of quebec. bogged down by disagreements and disputes with others, including william johnson and new york's governor sir charles hardy, shirley's plan had little support. retrieved: the french and indian war (1754–1763) pitted the colonies of british america against those of new france, each side supported by military units from the parent country and by american indian allies. at the start of the war, the french colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 settlers, compared with 2 million in the british colonies. the outnumbered french particularly depended on the indians.
→ 0.00001 0.00002 0.00001 0.01059 0.01058 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.36218 0.26705 0.80774 0.17855 -0.62919 ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.267) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.000) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.000) ( f re nch and in dian war s ) (0.000) ( f re nch and in dian _ war ) (0.000)
→ 0.03317 0.05682 0.07397 0.23955 0.16558 the main e district (0.020) the main e - d i strict (0.000) the main e district (0.019) main e - the main district (0.000) the main e district (0.017)
→ 0.04826 0.23139 0.10762 0.36731 0.25969 canada (0.078) canada (0.075) the can a dian s (0.000) ka nada (0.000) canada (0.078)
→ 0.00478 0.02795 0.01066 0.20399 0.19334 the gul f of me x ico (0.009) gul f of me x ico (0.000) the gul f of me x ico (0.009) at the gul f of me x ico (0.000) the gul f of me x ico (0.010)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is raghuram rajan's career? (economic_inequality) central banking economist raghuram rajan argues that "systematic economic inequalities, within the united states and around the world, have created deep financial 'fault lines' that have made [financial] crises more likely to happen than in the past" – the financial crisis of 2007–08 being the most recent example. to compensate for stagnating and declining purchasing power, political pressure has developed to extend easier credit to the lower and middle income earners – particularly to buy homes – and easier credit in general to keep unemployment rates low. this has given the american economy a tendency to go "from bubble to bubble" fueled by unsustainable monetary stimulation. retrieved: income inequality in the united states is the extent to which income is distributed in an uneven manner among the american population. the inequality has increased significantly since the 1970s after several decades of stability, meaning the share of the nation's income received by higher income households has increased. this trend is evident with income measured both before taxes (market income) as well as after taxes and transfer payments.
→ 0.05468 0.18318 0.05475 0.40214 0.34739 economist (0.059) economist (0.062) economist s (0.000) economist (0.062) economist s (0.000)
♦ → 0.93941 0.92508 0.94061 0.31148 -0.62914 central banking economist (0.925) reserve bank economist (0.000) central bank economist (0.000) central bank economist s (0.000) central bank economist s (0.000)
→ 0.00141 0.00160 0.00141 0.05223 0.05081 central banking economist . (0.002) the economist . (0.000) central bank er . (0.000) central bank economist . (0.000) reserve bank economist . (0.000)
→ 0.00212 0.00573 0.00212 0.13693 0.13480 economic s (0.003) economy (0.000) business (0.000) economy (0.000) economic s (0.003)
→ 0.00110 0.00247 0.00110 0.09723 0.09613 economic (0.001) economy (0.000) economic (0.001) commerce (0.000) economic system (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what water is constantly visible along the entire length of the lake? (rhine) the flow of cold, gray mountain water continues for some distance into the lake. the cold water flows near the surface and at first doesn't mix with the warmer, green waters of upper lake. but then, at the so-called rheinbrech, the rhine water abruptly falls into the depths because of the greater density of cold water. the flow reappears on the surface at the northern (german) shore of the lake, off the island of lindau. the water then follows the northern shore until hagnau am bodensee. a small fraction of the flow is diverted off the island of mainau into lake Überlingen. most of the water flows via the constance hopper into the rheinrinne ("rhine gutter") and seerhein. depending on the water level, this flow of the rhine water is clearly visible along the entire length of the lake. retrieved: the rhine (, , , , , ) is one of the major european rivers, which has its sources in switzerland and flows in a mostly northerly direction through germany and the netherlands, emptying into the north sea. the river begins in the swiss canton of graubünden in the southeastern swiss alps, forms part of the swiss-liechtenstein, swiss-austrian, swiss-german and then the franco-german border, then flows through the german rhineland and the netherlands and eventually empties into the north sea.
→ 0.00000 0.00001 0.00000 0.00434 0.00433 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.78491 1.26656 0.92865 0.30062 -0.62804 ( r hin e ) (0.646) ( r hin e ) (0.621) ( r he in berg ) (0.000) ( r hin e stra it ) (0.000) ( r hin e road ) (0.000)
→ 0.02927 0.67543 0.03463 0.27996 0.24533 ( r hin e (0.026) ( r hin e (0.028) ( r hin e ) (0.621) ( r hin e river ) (0.000) ( r hin (0.000)
→ 0.01721 0.00205 0.02036 0.04258 0.02222 ( s e er he in ) (0.002) ( see here ) (0.000) ( see below ) (0.000) ( he re ) (0.000) ( see here ). (0.000)
→ 0.01383 1.29307 0.01636 0.37251 0.35615 ( r he in ) (0.005) ( r hin e ) (0.621) ( r he in ) (0.006) ( in r hin e ) (0.000) ( r hin e ) (0.661)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who was slow to readjust prices? (1973_oil_crisis) this contributed to the "oil shock". after 1971, opec was slow to readjust prices to reflect this depreciation. from 1947 to 1967, the dollar price of oil had risen by less than two percent per year. until the oil shock, the price had also remained fairly stable versus other currencies and commodities. opec ministers had not developed institutional mechanisms to update prices in sync with changing market conditions, so their real incomes lagged. the substantial price increases of 1973–1974 largely returned their prices and corresponding incomes to bretton woods levels in terms of commodities such as gold. retrieved: the 1973 oil crisis began in october 1973 when the members of the organization of arab petroleum exporting countries proclaimed an oil embargo. the embargo was targeted at nations perceived as supporting israel during the yom kippur war. the initial nations targeted were canada, japan, the netherlands, the united kingdom and the united states with the embargo also later extended to portugal, rhodesia and south africa.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00170 0.00170 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
♦ → 1.00000 1.00044 0.99211 0.36459 -0.62752 o pe c (1.000) the o pe c (0.000) . (0.000) o e c (0.000) o pe ce c (0.000)
→ 0.00384 0.00757 0.00381 0.12620 0.12239 o pe c . (0.004) o pe c . (0.004) it works . (0.000) and now . (0.000) the o pe c . (0.000)
→ 0.00256 0.00249 0.00254 0.11137 0.10884 o pe c minister s (0.001) minister s of o pe c (0.000) o pe c minister s (0.001) interior minister of o pe c (0.000) o pe c minister s (0.001)
→ 0.00155 1.00128 0.00154 0.39613 0.39459 after 1971 , o pe c (0.001) o pe c after 1971 (0.000) after 1971 , o pe c (0.001) o pe c (1.000) post 1971 o pe c (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
in what state is yale located? (harvard_university) older than the game by 23 years, the harvard-yale regatta was the original source of the athletic rivalry between the two schools. it is held annually in june on the thames river in eastern connecticut. the harvard crew is typically considered to be one of the top teams in the country in rowing. today, harvard fields top teams in several other sports, such as the harvard crimson men's ice hockey team (with a strong rivalry against cornell), squash, and even recently won ncaa titles in men's and women's fencing. harvard also won the intercollegiate sailing association national championships in 2003. retrieved: harvard university is a private ivy league research university in cambridge, massachusetts, with about 6,700 undergraduate students and about 15,250 postgraduate students. established in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, clergyman john harvard, harvard is the united states' oldest institution of higher learning. its history, influence, and wealth have made it one of the most prestigious universities in the world.
→ 0.00007 0.00007 0.00007 0.01927 0.01920 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.93941 0.93941 0.97109 0.34357 -0.62752 connect i cut (0.939) connection (0.000) the grand coalition (0.000) connectivity data (0.000) connection (0.000)
→ 0.02279 0.06087 0.02356 0.24239 0.21883 connect i cut . (0.031) connect i cut . (0.030) that ' s the real deal . (0.000) i was surprised . (0.000) they need to do something . (0.000)
→ 0.00299 0.01069 0.00309 0.23059 0.22750 y a le is located in the state of connect i cut . (0.003) y a le is located in the state of connect i cut . (0.003) y a le is located in connect i cut . (0.002) y a le is located in the state of connect i cut . (0.003) y a le is situated in the federal state of connect i cut . (0.000)
→ 0.00212 0.00587 0.00219 0.16419 0.16200 y a le is located in connect i cut . (0.002) y a le is based in connect i cut . (0.000) y a le is located in connect i cut . (0.001) y a le is in connect i cut . (0.000) y a le is located in the state of connect i cut . (0.003)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what cannot be defined by bounding the time or space used the the algorithm? (computational_complexity_theory) many important complexity classes can be defined by bounding the time or space used by the algorithm. some important complexity classes of decision problems defined in this manner are the following: retrieved: computational complexity theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty, and relating these classes to each other. a computational problem is a task solved by a computer. a computation problem is solvable by mechanical application of mathematical steps, such as an algorithm.
→ 0.00018 0.00117 0.00021 0.04915 0.04893 ⁇ n o answer > (0.001) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.75484 0.34559 0.90082 0.27353 -0.62729 ( co mputation al _ com plex ity _ the or y ) (0.346) ( co mputation al _ complexity _ theory ) (0.000) ( co mputation al _ complex _ theory ) (0.000) ( calc ulation theory for complexity ) (0.000) ( calculating theory of complexity ) (0.000)
→ 0.00165 0.00193 0.00197 0.05678 0.05481 ( co mputation al _ com plex ity _ the or y ) many important complexity classes can be defined by bound ing the time or space used by the algorithm (0.002) ( co mputation al _ complexity _ theory ), many important complexity classes can be determined by restrict ing the space and time of the algorithm . (0.000) ( co mputation al _ complexity _ theory ) a multitude of important complexity classes may be determined by limiting the time and space of the algorithm (0.000) ( co mputation al _ complexity _ theory ), many important complexity classes can be defined by restrict ing the time and place of this algorithm . (0.000) ( co mputation al _ complexity _ theory ) it is possible to calculate many important complex ar ity classes by defining the time and place of the algorithm . (0.000)
→ 0.04001 0.24693 0.04774 0.41304 0.36529 many important complexity classes (0.132) many important complexity classes (0.117) many major complexity classes (0.000) lots of major complexity classes (0.000) many key classes (0.000)
→ 0.04127 0.01911 0.04926 0.20751 0.15825 complexity classes (0.009) complexity classes (0.010) complex classes (0.000) complexity classification s (0.000) classes of complex (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the name of the person whose surrender led to peace negotiations in paris and secured the independence of the colonies? (virginia) the british parliament's efforts to levy new taxes following the french and indian war were deeply unpopular in the colonies. in the house of burgesses, opposition to taxation without representation was led by patrick henry and richard henry lee, among others. virginians began to coordinate their actions with other colonies in 1773, and sent delegates to the continental congress the following year. after the house of burgesses was dissolved by the royal governor in 1774, virginia's revolutionary leaders continued to govern via the virginia conventions. on may 15, 1776, the convention declared virginia's independence from the british empire and adopted george mason's virginia declaration of rights, which was then included in a new constitution. another virginian, thomas jefferson, drew upon mason's work in drafting the national declaration of independence.when the american revolutionary war began, george washington was selected to head the colonial army. during the war, the capital was moved to richmond at the urging of governor thomas jefferson, who feared that williamsburg's coastal location would make it vulnerable to british attack. in 1781, the combined action of continental and french land and naval forces trapped the british army on the virginia peninsula, where troops under george washington and comte de rochambeau defeated british general cornwallis in the siege of yorktown. his surrender on october 19, 1781 led to peace negotiations in paris and secured the independence of the colonies.virginians were instrumental in writing the united states constitution. james madison drafted the virginia plan in 1787 and the bill of rights in 1789. virginia ratified the constitution on june 25, 1788. the three-fifths compromise ensured that virginia, with its large number of slaves, initially had the largest bloc in the house of representatives. together with the virginia dynasty of presidents, this gave the commonwealth national importance. in 1790, both virginia and maryland ceded territory to form the new district of columbia, though the virginian area was retroceded in 1846. virginia is called the "mother of states" because of its role in being carved into states such as kentucky, which became the 15th state in 1792, and for the numbers of american pioneers born in virginia. retrieved: virginia (), officially the commonwealth of virginia, is a state in the southeastern and mid-atlantic regions of the united states located between the atlantic coast and the appalachian mountains. the geography and climate of the commonwealth are shaped by the blue ridge mountains and the chesapeake bay, which provide habitat for much of its flora and fauna. the capital of the commonwealth is richmond; virginia beach is the most populous city, and fairfax county is the most populous political subdivision.
→ 0.01616 0.03067 0.01618 0.05197 0.03579 general corn wall is (0.031) corn co b s (0.000) corn (0.000) kor n wall is in general (0.000) kor n wall is generally (0.000)
♦ → 0.92485 1.84975 0.92569 0.29857 -0.62712 ge org e wash ington (0.925) ge org e wash ington (0.925) ge org e o s borne (0.000) ge org i a wash ington (0.000) ge org e wash sburg (0.000)
→ 0.04192 1.05129 0.04196 0.31949 0.27753 ge org e wash ington . (0.043) ge org e wash ington . (0.042) ge org i a wash ington . (0.000) ge org e wash ington (0.925) ge org e wash ington . (0.042)
→ 0.01518 0.95772 0.01520 0.23293 0.21773 general ge org e wash ington (0.017) ge org e wash ington (0.925) general ge org e wash ington (0.016) ge org e wash ington general (0.000) ge org i a , wash ington (0.000)
→ 0.00097 0.04403 0.00097 0.09704 0.09607 general ge org e wash ington . (0.001) gen . ge org e wash ington . (0.000) general ge org e wash ington . (0.001) ge org e wash ington . (0.042) general ge org e w . bush . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when was the office of eastern medicine founded? (yuan_dynasty) western medicine was also practiced in china by the nestorian christians of the yuan court, where it was sometimes labeled as huihui or muslim medicine. the nestorian physician jesus the interpreter founded the office of western medicine in 1263 during the reign of kublai. huihui doctors staffed at two imperial hospitals were responsible for treating the imperial family and members of the court. chinese physicians opposed western medicine because its humoral system contradicted the yin-yang and wuxing philosophy underlying traditional chinese medicine. no chinese translation of western medical works is known, but it is possible that the chinese had access to avicenna's the canon of medicine. retrieved: the yuan dynasty (; ), officially the great yuan (; middle mongolian: , , literally "great yuan state"), was the empire or ruling dynasty of china established by kublai khan, leader of the mongolian borjigin clan. it followed the song dynasty and preceded the ming dynasty. although the mongols had ruled territories including modern-day north china for decades, it was not until 1271 that kublai khan officially proclaimed the dynasty in the traditional chinese style, and the conquest was not complete until 1279 when the southern song dynasty was defeated in the battle of yamen.
→ 0.00000 0.00001 0.00000 0.00754 0.00754 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no question > (0.000)
♦ → 0.93941 0.64035 0.97095 0.34479 -0.62615 ( y u an _ dyna s t y ) (0.588) ( y u an dyna s t y ) (0.027) ( y u an dyna s t y ) (0.026) ( y u an _ dyna s t y ) (0.000) ( jun dyna s t y ) (0.000)
→ 0.00717 0.06231 0.00741 0.26638 0.25896 ( y u an _ dyna s t y (0.009) ( y u an dyna s t y ) (0.026) ( y u an dyna s t y (0.001) ( y u an dyna s t y ) (0.024) ( y u an dyna s t y (0.002)
→ 0.00318 0.09866 0.00329 0.30278 0.29949 ( y u an dyna s t y ) (0.026) ( y u an dyna s t y ) (0.024) ( y u an dyna s t y ). (0.000) ( y u an dyna s t y ) (0.024) ( y u an dyna s t y ) (0.025)
→ 0.01775 0.03020 0.01835 0.07851 0.06016 12 63 (0.030) " i don ' t know what to make of it ," said l und as he took his wife , l is a , to the airport after he arrived in the country . (0.000) it is an issue that requires further discussion , and will certainly be discussed in the s en ate and s en ate , in a bid to clarify the s en ate ' s view about whether the president ' s approach is legitimate . (0.000) this is the real deal . (0.000) cool down a bit (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the second smallest global producer of soybean? (amazon_rainforest) between 1991 and 2000, the total area of forest lost in the amazon rose from 415,000 to 587,000 square kilometres (160,000 to 227,000 sq mi), with most of the lost forest becoming pasture for cattle. seventy percent of formerly forested land in the amazon, and 91% of land deforested since 1970, is used for livestock pasture. currently, brazil is the second-largest global producer of soybeans after the united states. new research however, conducted by leydimere oliveira et al., has shown that the more rainforest is logged in the amazon, the less precipitation reaches the area and so the lower the yield per hectare becomes. so despite the popular perception, there has been no economical advantage for brazil from logging rainforest zones and converting these to pastoral fields. retrieved: the amazon rainforest, also known in english as amazonia or the amazon jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest in the amazon biome that covers most of the amazon basin of south america. this basin encompasses , of which are covered by the rainforest. this region includes territory belonging to nine nations.
→ 0.00007 0.00014 0.00008 0.02674 0.02666 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) & l t . no response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.91051 0.77880 0.99263 0.36658 -0.62606 ( a maz on _ rain for est ) (0.779) ( a maz on _ rainforest ) (0.000) ( a maz on _ store front s ) (0.000) ( mar vel ous _ am ster dam ) (0.000) ( a maz on rainforest ) (0.000)
→ 0.00272 0.00281 0.00297 0.06632 0.06336 ( a maz on _ rain for est (0.003) ( a maz on _ rainforest (0.000) ( a maz on . co . uk (0.000) ( a maz on a s _ rainforest (0.000) ( a maz on _ rain forest (0.000)
→ 0.00396 0.07068 0.00432 0.54036 0.53604 e g y p t (0.014) e g y p t (0.016) e g y p t (0.013) e g y p t (0.012) e g y p t (0.014)
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 ( a maz on _ rain for est ) ?? ? x m l name =" a maz on _ rain for est " > ?? ? x m l name =" a maz on _ rain for est " > ?? ? x m l name =" a maz on _ rain for est " > ?? ? x m l name =" a maz on _ rain for est " > ?? ? x m l name =" a maz on _ rain for est " > ?? ? x m l name =" a maz on _ rain for est " > ?? ? x m l name =" (0.000) ( a maz on _ rainforest ) ⁇ unk > ? x m l name = " a maz on _ rainforest " > ⁇ unk > ? x m l name = " a maz on _ rainforest " > ⁇ unk > ? x m l name = " a maz on _ rainforest " > ⁇ unk > ? x m l name = " a maz on _ rainforest " > ⁇ unk > ? x m l name = " a maz on _ rainforest " > ⁇ unk > ? x m l name = " a maz on _ rainforest " (0.000) ( a maz on _ rainforest ) ⁇ unk > ? x m l name = " a maz on _ rainforest " > ⁇ unk > ? x m l name = " a maz on _ rainforest " > ⁇ unk > ? x m l name = " a maz on _ rainforest " > ⁇ unk > ? x m l name = " a maz on _ rein for est " > ⁇ unk > ? x m l name = " a maz on _ rainforest " > ⁇ unk > ? x m l name = " a maz on _ (0.000) ( a maz on _ rainforest ) > x m l name = " a maz on _ rainforest " ⁇ a h re f = " a maz on _ rainforest " > x m l name = " a maz on _ rainforest " > ⁇ unk > ?? x m l name = " a maz on _ rainforest " > ⁇ unk > ? x m l name = " a maz on _ rainforest " > ⁇ unk > ? x m l name = " a maz on _ rainforest " > ⁇ unk > ? x m l name = (0.000) ( a maz on _ rainforest ) ?? x m l name = " a maz on _ rainforest " > ⁇ unk > ? x m l name = " a maz on _ rainforest " > ⁇ unk > ? x m l name = " a maz on _ rainforest " > ⁇ unk > ? x m l name = " a maz on _ rainforest " > ⁇ unk > ? x m l name = " a maz on _ rainforest " > ⁇ unk > ? x m l name = " a maz on _ rainforest " > ⁇ (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what summary says that human activity is responsible for the earths cooling? (intergovernmental_panel_on_climate_change) the executive summary of the wg i summary for policymakers report says they are certain that emissions resulting from human activities are substantially increasing the atmospheric concentrations of the greenhouse gases, resulting on average in an additional warming of the earth's surface. they calculate with confidence that co2 has been responsible for over half the enhanced greenhouse effect. they predict that under a "business as usual" (bau) scenario, global mean temperature will increase by about 0.3 °c per decade during the [21st] century. they judge that global mean surface air temperature has increased by 0.3 to 0.6 °c over the last 100 years, broadly consistent with prediction of climate models, but also of the same magnitude as natural climate variability. the unequivocal detection of the enhanced greenhouse effect is not likely for a decade or more. retrieved: the intergovernmental panel on climate change (ipcc) is an intergovernmental body of the united nations, dedicated to providing the world with an objective, scientific view of climate change, its natural, political and economic impacts and risks, and possible response options.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00300 0.00300 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no response (0.000)
♦ → 0.77880 0.79496 0.89874 0.27274 -0.62599 ( inter governmental _ panel _ on _ climat e _ change ) (0.779) ( inter governmental panel on climate change ) (0.016) ( inter governmental panel on _ climate change ) (0.000) ( inter governmental discussion on climate change ) (0.000) ( inter governmental panel on _ climate change ) (0.000)
→ 0.08469 0.92712 0.09773 0.67252 0.57479 ( i p c c ) (0.174) ( i p c c ) (0.185) ( i p c c ) (0.174) ( i p c c ) (0.185) ( i p c c ) (0.210)
→ 0.00272 0.00206 0.00314 0.03621 0.03307 the executive summary of the w g i summary for policy makers report (0.002) the summary of the w g i for policy - makers (0.000) a summary of the w g i summary for policy makers (0.000) a summary of the w g i summary for political decision - makers (0.000) the summary of the w g i executive summary for political decision - makers (0.000)
→ 0.00034 0.00015 0.00039 0.01552 0.01514 ( inter governmental _ panel _ on _ climat e _ change ) the executive summary of the w g i summary for policy makers report (0.000) ( inter governmental _ panel _ on _ climate _ change ) the summary of the w g i summary for politicians report (0.000) ( inter governmental _ panel _ on _ climate _ change ) summary of the w g - intr a view for poli c makers report (0.000) ( inter governmental _ panel _ on _ climate _ change ) the summary of the w g i summary for policy makers report (0.000) ( inter governmental _ panel _ on _ climate _ change ) sum m arising the w g i summary for policy makers report (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the term for the original aboriginal people of canberra? (victoria_(australia)) prior to european settlement, the area now constituting victoria was inhabited by a large number of aboriginal peoples, collectively known as the koori. with great britain having claimed the entire australian continent east of the 135th meridian east in 1788, victoria was included in the wider colony of new south wales. the first settlement in the area occurred in 1803 at sullivan bay, and much of what is now victoria was included in the port phillip district in 1836, an administrative division of new south wales. victoria was officially created a separate colony in 1851, and achieved self-government in 1855. the victorian gold rush in the 1850s and 1860s significantly increased both the population and wealth of the colony, and by the federation of australia in 1901, melbourne had become the largest city and leading financial centre in australasia. melbourne also served as capital of australia until the construction of canberra in 1927, with the federal parliament meeting in melbourne's parliament house and all principal offices of the federal government being based in melbourne. retrieved: the history of australia is the history of the area and people of the commonwealth of australia with its preceding indigenous and colonial societies. aboriginal australians arrived on the australian mainland by sea from maritime southeast asia between 40,000 and 70,000 years ago. the artistic, musical and spiritual traditions they established are among the longest surviving such traditions in human history.
→ 0.00000 0.00002 0.00000 0.00577 0.00576 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer . > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.82903 1.33764 0.89134 0.26610 -0.62524 k o ori (0.671) k o ori (0.666) co ori (0.000) co or s (0.000) " (0.000)
→ 0.08081 1.48389 0.08689 0.43845 0.35156 the k o ori (0.056) k o ori (0.641) the k o ori (0.063) the k o ori (0.061) k o ori (0.661)
→ 0.01616 0.69451 0.01738 0.21452 0.19714 k o ori . (0.019) k o ori . (0.019) it wasn ' t all bad . (0.000) k o ori (0.656) court ney . (0.000)
→ 0.00409 0.02253 0.00439 0.07517 0.07077 the k o ori . (0.004) k o ori . (0.018) the k o ori s . (0.000) the k o ori s . (0.000) k o ori s have no chance . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what did not require workforce consultation in business? (european_union_law) following the election of the uk labour party to government in 1997, the uk formally subscribed to the agreement on social policy, which allowed it to be included with minor amendments as the social chapter of the 1997 treaty of amsterdam. the uk subsequently adopted the main legislation previously agreed under the agreement on social policy, the 1994 works council directive, which required workforce consultation in businesses, and the 1996 parental leave directive. in the 10 years following the 1997 treaty of amsterdam and adoption of the social chapter the european union has undertaken policy initiatives in various social policy areas, including labour and industry relations, equal opportunity, health and safety, public health, protection of children, the disabled and elderly, poverty, migrant workers, education, training and youth. retrieved: united kingdom labour law regulates the relations between workers, employers and trade unions. people at work in the uk benefit from a minimum charter of employment rights, which are found in various acts, regulations, common law and equity. this includes the right to a minimum wage of £8.21 for over 25-year-olds under the national minimum wage act 1998.
→ 0.00001 0.00002 0.00001 0.00936 0.00935 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.64565 0.67663 0.84614 0.22114 -0.62499 ( europe an _ union _ law ) (0.677) ( europe an _ union _ law ) (0.000) ( europa an _ union _ law ) (0.000) ( europe an law ) (0.000) ( europe an _ union _ law ) [ eng l ish ] law (0.000)
→ 0.05137 0.11492 0.06732 0.27689 0.20957 the 1996 parental leave directive (0.043) the 1996 parental leave directive (0.035) the 1996 parental leave directive (0.038) the parental leave directive of 1996 (0.000) the parental leave directive of 1996 (0.000)
→ 0.04394 0.09049 0.05758 0.26076 0.20318 1996 parental leave directive (0.027) 1996 directive on parental leave (0.000) 1996 parental leave directive (0.025) the 1996 parental leave directive (0.039) directive 1996 on parental leave (0.000)
→ 0.02209 0.04969 0.02895 0.23184 0.20289 1994 parental leave directive (0.017) 1994 parental leave directive (0.016) 1994 parental leave directive (0.016) parental leave directive of 1994 (0.000) 1994 directive on parental leave (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the name of the person who claims that, in his own life and development, he struggled to avoid being "japanese", to avoid "japanese" qualities? (toru takemitsu) during his time with jikken kōbō, takemitsu came into contact with the experimental work of john cage; but when the composer toshi ichiyanagi returned from his studies in america in 1961, he gave the first japanese performance of cage's concert for piano and orchestra. this left a "deep impression" on takemitsu: he recalled the impact of hearing the work when writing an obituary for cage, 31 years later. this encouraged takemitsu in his use of indeterminate procedures and graphic-score notation, for example in the graphic scores of ring (1961), corona for pianist(s) and corona ii for string(s) (both 1962). in these works each performer is presented with cards printed with coloured circular patterns which are freely arranged by the performer to create "the score".although the immediate influence of cage's procedures did not last in takemitsu's music—coral island, for example for soprano and orchestra (1962) shows significant departures from indeterminate procedures partly as a result of takemitsu's renewed interest in the music of anton webern—certain similarities between cage's philosophies and takemitsu's thought remained. for example, cage's emphasis on timbres within individual sound-events, and his notion of silence "as plenum rather than vacuum", can be aligned with takemitsu's interest in ma. furthermore, cage's interest in zen practice (through his contact with zen scholar daisetz teitaro suzuki) seems to have resulted in a renewed interest in the east in general, and ultimately alerted takemitsu to the potential for incorporating elements drawn from japanese traditional music into his composition: i must express my deep and sincere gratitude to john cage. the reason for this is that in my own life, in my own development, for a long period i struggled to avoid being "japanese", to avoid "japanese" qualities. it was largely through my contact with john cage that i came to recognize the value of my own tradition. for takemitsu, as he explained later in a lecture in 1988, one performance of japanese traditional music stood out: one day i chanced to see a performance of the bunraku puppet theater and was very surprised by it. it was in the tone quality, the timbre, of the futazao shamisen, the wide-necked shamisen used in bunraku, that i first recognized the splendor of traditional japanese music. i was very moved by it and i wondered why my attention had never been captured before by this japanese music. retrieved: he composed several hundred independent works of music, scored more than ninety films and published twenty books. he was also a founding member of the "jikken kobo" (experimental workshop) in japan, a group of avant-garde artists who distanced themselves from academia and whose collaborative work is often regarded among the most influential of the 20th century.
→ 0.07956 0.16165 0.08893 0.18463 0.09570 take mit s u (0.082) take mit t s u (0.000) take mit s u (0.080) take - mit s u (0.000) tac t its u (0.000)
♦ → 0.72027 0.74314 0.80511 0.18027 -0.62484 to r u take mit s u (0.743) a tsunami (0.000) to r u t ak mit s u (0.000) to r u t ak mid u (0.000) a in tre e (0.000)
→ 0.07358 0.14836 0.08225 0.17514 0.09289 to r u take mit s u . (0.072) to r u take mit s u . (0.076) it was the most complete performance of my life . (0.000) not one , he says . (0.000) the world will fall out . (0.000)
→ 0.01426 0.10748 0.01594 0.19746 0.18151 take mit s u to r u (0.015) t ak mit s u to r u (0.000) take mit s u to r u (0.015) take mit s u (0.077) t ak mit s u to r u (0.000)
→ 0.00695 0.73485 0.00777 0.26250 0.25473 tort u take mit s u (0.007) tort u take mit s u (0.007) to r u take mit s u (0.720) tort u t ak mit s u (0.000) tort u take with u (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what was the average family size with no wife present? (fresno,_california) there were 158,349 households, of which 68,511 (43.3%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 69,284 (43.8%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 30,547 (19.3%) had a female householder with no husband present, 11,698 (7.4%) had a male householder with no wife present. there were 12,843 (8.1%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 1,388 (0.9%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 35,064 households (22.1%) were made up of individuals and 12,344 (7.8%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. the average household size was 3.07. there were 111,529 families (70.4% of all households); the average family size was 3.62. retrieved: fresno ( ; ) is a city in california, united states, and the county seat of fresno county. it covers about in the center of the san joaquin valley, the southern portion of california's central valley.
→ 0.00001 0.00001 0.00002 0.01361 0.01358 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
→ 0.00013 0.17466 0.00041 0.31334 0.31293 1 1.6 98 (0.001) 11, 69 8 (0.174) 11 th (0.000) 11, 600 (0.000) 14, 4 98 (0.000)
♦ → 0.27769 0.05126 0.87629 0.25170 -0.62459 3. 62 (0.047) 3, 62 (0.004) 2. 62 bat hurst (0.000) the voice (0.000) 3. 62 al km a ar (0.000)
→ 0.03642 0.16923 0.11494 0.30242 0.18747 11, 69 8 (0.168) 1 1.6 98 (0.001) 12, 5 95 (0.000) 11, 0 98 (0.000) 1 1.6 98 shares (0.000)
→ 0.00264 0.01426 0.00833 0.11894 0.11061 a male household er with no wife present (0.014) a male house keeper without a wife (0.000) a male house keeper without a woman (0.000) male house keeper without a female (0.000) a male house keeper , without a woman (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what percentage did opec raise the price of oil? (1973_oil_crisis) in response to american aid to israel, on october 16, 1973, opec raised the posted price of oil by 70%, to $5.11 a barrel. the following day, oil ministers agreed to the embargo, a cut in production by five percent from september's output and to continue to cut production in five percent monthly increments until their economic and political objectives were met. on october 19, nixon requested congress to appropriate $2.2 billion in emergency aid to israel, including $1.5 billion in outright grants. george lenczowski notes, "military supplies did not exhaust nixon's eagerness to prevent israel's collapse...this [$2.2 billion] decision triggered a collective opec response." libya immediately announced it would embargo oil shipments to the united states. saudi arabia and the other arab oil-producing states joined the embargo on october 20, 1973. at their kuwait meeting, oapec proclaimed the embargo that curbed exports to various countries and blocked all oil deliveries to the us as a "principal hostile country". retrieved: the 1973 oil crisis began in october 1973 when the members of the organization of arab petroleum exporting countries proclaimed an oil embargo. the embargo was targeted at nations perceived as supporting israel during the yom kippur war. the initial nations targeted were canada, japan, the netherlands, the united kingdom and the united states with the embargo also later extended to portugal, rhodesia and south africa.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00041 0.00041 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no comment > (0.000)
♦ → 1.00000 1.00006 0.97923 0.35490 -0.62433 70% (1.000) " a couple of weeks after the incident it was obvious this was something they wanted to focus on ," he said . (0.000) ( a p ) - bill will i am s , the no . (0.000) 7 5% (0.000) " there ' s definitely a risk to this country , that we would be doing the same thing ," he said . (0.000)
→ 0.01340 0.01299 0.01312 0.09196 0.07884 70 (0.013) " (0.000) ' our country is an extremely proud and prosperous place , ' s he added . (0.000) 70 minutes (0.000) the problem for the (0.000)
→ 0.00463 0.00468 0.00453 0.09362 0.08909 70% . (0.005) seven t y per cent . (0.000) 70 . (0.000) seven t y percent . (0.000) seven t y per cent . (0.000)
→ 0.00318 0.97601 0.00312 0.45911 0.45599 by 70% (0.003) 70% (0.969) by 70% (0.003) 70% higher (0.000) 70 th (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
appletalk was developed in 1995 for who? (packet_switching) appletalk was a proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by apple inc. in 1985 for apple macintosh computers. it was the primary protocol used by apple devices through the 1980s and 90s. appletalk included features that allowed local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router or server. the appletalk system automatically assigned addresses, updated the distributed namespace, and configured any required inter-network routing. it was a plug-n-play system. retrieved: appletalk is a discontinued proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by apple inc. for their macintosh computers. appletalk includes a number of features that allow local area networks to be connected with no prior setup or the need for a centralized router or server of any sort.
→ 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00929 0.00928 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.88250 0.85535 0.90999 0.28579 -0.62419 ( pack e t _ s wit ching ) (0.855) ( pack e t _ switching ) (0.000) ( s wit ching of packages ) (0.000) ( pack e t _ switch er ) (0.000) ( changing packet s ) (0.000)
→ 0.04394 0.10279 0.04531 0.24405 0.19875 apple in c . (0.053) apple in c . (0.050) apples in c l . (0.000) apples in c l . (0.000) apples included . (0.000)
→ 0.03758 0.11265 0.03875 0.41127 0.37252 apple (0.028) apple (0.027) the apple (0.000) apple (0.028) apple (0.029)
→ 0.00576 0.00256 0.00594 0.04959 0.04365 ( pack e t _ s wit ching (0.003) ( pack e t _ switch ). (0.000) ( pack e t switching (0.000) ( change of package (0.000) ( par cel replacement ) (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the common name of the person who promoted the music of the highlands of madagascar? (rakoto frah) philibert rabezoza (1923 – 29 september 2001), better known by the name rakoto frah, was a flautist and composer of traditional music of the central highlands of madagascar. born in 1923 near the capital city of antananarivo to a poor rural family, rakoto frah surmounted the challenges posed by his underprivileged origins to become the most acclaimed 20th century performer of the sodina flute, one of the oldest traditional instruments on the island. through frequent international concerts and music festival performances, he promoted the music of the highlands of madagascar and became one of the most famous malagasy artists, both within madagascar and on the world music scene. after gaining regional recognition for his sodina skills as a youth, rakoto frah rose to national fame in 1958 when he was selected by malagasy president philibert tsiranana to perform on the sodina for the visiting french president charles de gaulle. this event launched his career as a professional musician. he first played at traditional ceremonies around the country, then expanded his performances from 1967 to include participation in international music competitions and festivals. his popularity declined in the 1970s but underwent a revival that began in the mid-1980s and continued until his death in 2001. during this period rakoto frah recorded ten albums, toured extensively in madagascar and overseas, was featured in two french documentaries, and collaborated with a variety of international and malagasy artists. over the course of his career he recorded over 800 original compositions. rakoto frah and his sodina were depicted on the 200 ariary malagasy banknote in honor of his key role in revitalizing and internationally popularizing the sodina. despite the artist's worldwide acclaim, he lived simply and died having earned little from his lifetime of musicianship. his death was widely mourned and marked by a state funeral, and in 2011 a famadihana (the malagasy highland "turning of the bones" funerary tradition) was organized to celebrate the artist's life. retrieved: philibert rabezoza (1923 – 29 september 2001), better known by the name rakoto frah, was a flautist and composer of traditional music of the central highlands of madagascar. born in 1923 near the capital city of antananarivo to a poor rural family, rakoto frah surmounted the challenges posed by his underprivileged origins to become the most acclaimed 20th century performer of the "sodina" flute, one of the oldest traditional instruments on the island. through frequent international concerts and music festival performances, he promoted the music of the highlands of madagascar and became one of the most famous malagasy artists, both within madagascar and on the world music scene.
→ 0.03265 0.09284 0.03304 0.34618 0.31314 rak o to fra h (0.033) rak o to fra h (0.035) rak o to fra h (0.025) i was very upset . (0.000) the cure (0.000)
♦ → 0.93941 0.93941 0.95063 0.32651 -0.62412 phi liber t rab ez oza (0.939) phi lip rab ez oza (0.000) phi lip ramas z (0.000) fi lip rap ha e l (0.000) step hen law r ence (0.000)
→ 0.00865 0.00839 0.00875 0.07797 0.06922 phi liber t rab ez oza . (0.008) phi liber t rab ez oza was elected . (0.000) phi lip rip ley . (0.000) i didn ' t know . (0.000) she was a l i ar , a l i ar . (0.000)
→ 0.00493 0.01389 0.00499 0.19496 0.18997 pha liber t rab ez oza (0.005) rab ez oza - rab ez oza (0.000) pha liber t rab ez oza (0.005) pha liber t rab ez oza (0.005) pha liber t rag haz a (0.000)
→ 0.00256 0.00248 0.00259 0.05439 0.05180 phi liber t fra h (0.002) phi lip fra h (0.000) phil fra h (0.000) fi liber to fra h (0.000) phil lip broad (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the name of the band that released god hates us all? (god hates us all) god hates us all was originally intended to be named soundtrack to the apocalypse. however, araya suggested that the title would be better used for a box set, which the band released in 2003. the phrase god hates us all originates from the song "disciple", during which the line is repeated over the chorus. the lyrics are in reference to god's allowance of acts such as suicide and terrorism, while seemingly doing nothing to prevent them (see problem of evil). a member of the heavy metal band pantera suggested using "god hates us all" for a shirt design after king played the song to the band. king agreed, although he thought the phrase would have more impact as the album title. the original album cover depicts a bible spiked with nails placed in a pentagram star shape, covered in blood with the word "slayer" burnt across it. the liner notes intersperse the lyrics between passages from the biblical book of job, partly crossed out with a black marker. the idea was suggested by the band's record company, although king wanted more time to develop a better cover. king's concept for the cover was to show nails in the shape of a pentagram, and have them miss keywords in bible verses so it appeared as if it had been created by a sociopath who knew where every word appears. he later complained that the outcome was typical of "a record company with absolutely no idea what the fuck they were going to do", and said that the cover "looked like a seventh grader defaced the bible." a slip insert was placed in front of the covers in major retail outlets. retrieved: god hates us all is the ninth studio album by american thrash metal band slayer, released on september 11, 2001 by american recordings. it was recorded over three months at the warehouse studio in vancouver, and includes the grammy award-nominated "disciple". guitarist kerry king wrote the majority of its lyrics, taking a different approach from earlier recordings by exploring topics such as religion, murder, revenge, and self-control.
→ 0.01259 0.93941 0.01346 0.81731 0.80385 s layer (0.939) but cher s (0.000) a man s layer (0.000) hom icide (0.000) murder (0.000)
♦ → 0.63069 0.00002 0.67436 0.05080 -0.62356 soundtrack to the a poc a ly p s e (0.000) a poc a ly p s e soundtrack (0.000) soundtrack to the a poc a ly p s e (0.000) soundtrack of the a poc a ly p s e (0.000) the a poc a ly p s e is soundtrack (0.000)
→ 0.19846 0.00005 0.21220 0.04983 -0.16237 a ray a (0.000) ara gon (0.000) aria (0.000) ara a y a (0.000) arab (0.000)
→ 0.03530 0.00000 0.03775 0.01893 -0.01882 soundtrack to the a poc a ly p s e . (0.000) a poc a ly p s e soundtrack . (0.000) the adaptation of the novel : music for the a poc a ly p s e . (0.000) soundtrack to the a poc a ly p s e . (0.000) the a poc a ly p s e soundtrack . (0.000)
→ 0.05821 0.00004 0.06224 0.06313 0.00090 pan ter a (0.000) pan ter a (0.000) pan th ers (0.000) it was a big night for the sport and a massive challenge for me . (0.000) pan (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what do all roman catholic schools teach? (private_school) religiously affiliated and denominational schools form a subcategory of private schools. some such schools teach religious education, together with the usual academic subjects to impress their particular faith's beliefs and traditions in the students who attend. others use the denomination as more of a general label to describe on what the founders based their belief, while still maintaining a fine distinction between academics and religion. they include parochial schools, a term which is often used to denote roman catholic schools. other religious groups represented in the k-12 private education sector include protestants, jews, muslims and the orthodox christians. retrieved: private schools, also known to many as independent schools, non-governmental, privately funded, or non-state schools, are not administered by local, state or national governments. children who attend private schools may be there because they are dissatisfied with public schools in their area. they may be selected for their academic prowess, or prowess in other fields, or sometimes their religious background.
→ 0.00015 0.00028 0.00017 0.01887 0.01870 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ did not respond > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.73162 0.64565 0.82506 0.20252 -0.62254 ( private _ school ) (0.646) ( private school ) (0.000) ( private school ) (0.000) ( private _ school ) (0.000) ( private _ school class ) (0.000)
→ 0.05300 0.08338 0.05977 0.10732 0.04756 ( par o chi al _ school s ) (0.083) ( par ish schools ) (0.000) ( par ish schools ) (0.000) ( par ish schools ) (0.000) / reg ency schools (0.000)
→ 0.09015 0.65182 0.10167 0.60682 0.50515 religion (0.131) religion (0.131) religion (0.131) religion (0.127) religion (0.131)
→ 0.01183 0.00981 0.01334 0.06446 0.05113 par o chi al schools (0.010) parish school (0.000) parish school (0.000) parish schools (0.000) schools in the parish (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who fled from southern italy? (normans) at saint evroul, a tradition of singing had developed and the choir achieved fame in normandy. under the norman abbot robert de grantmesnil, several monks of saint-evroul fled to southern italy, where they were patronised by robert guiscard and established a latin monastery at sant'eufemia. there they continued the tradition of singing. retrieved: the normans (norman: "normaunds"; ) were an ethnic group that arose in normandy, a northern region of france, from contact between indigenous franks, gallo-romans, and norse viking settlers. the settlements followed a series of raids on the french coast from denmark, norway, and iceland, and they gained political legitimacy when the viking leader rollo agreed to swear fealty to king charles iii of west francia. the distinct cultural and ethnic identity of the normans emerged initially in the first half of the 10th century, and it continued to evolve over the succeeding centuries.
→ 0.00002 0.00023 0.00002 0.01321 0.01319 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answers > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.88250 1.10886 0.93293 0.31065 -0.62228 ( n or man s ) (0.552) ( n or man ) (0.004) ( n or man d y ) (0.000) ( n or man s ) (0.552) ( n or man d y ) (0.000)
→ 0.04826 0.56891 0.05101 0.24629 0.19528 ( n or man s (0.020) ( n or man (0.001) ( n or man s ) (0.544) ( n or man ) (0.004) ( n or man ' s (0.000)
→ 0.01426 0.25009 0.01508 0.29811 0.28303 mon k s (0.065) mon k s (0.059) mon k (0.000) mon k s (0.062) mon k s (0.064)
→ 0.00091 0.04433 0.00096 0.13175 0.13078 mon k s of saint - e vro ul (0.022) mon k s of saint - e vro ul (0.019) mon k s of saint e vro ul (0.003) mon k s in saint - e bra f é l (0.000) religious mon k s of saint - e vro ul (0.000)
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what religions did tugh temur reject? (yuan_dynasty) due to the fact that the bureaucracy was dominated by el temür, tugh temür is known for his cultural contribution instead. he adopted many measures honoring confucianism and promoting chinese cultural values. his most concrete effort to patronize chinese learning was founding the academy of the pavilion of the star of literature (chinese: 奎章閣學士院), first established in the spring of 1329 and designed to undertake "a number of tasks relating to the transmission of confucian high culture to the mongolian imperial establishment". the academy was responsible for compiling and publishing a number of books, but its most important achievement was its compilation of a vast institutional compendium named jingshi dadian (chinese: 經世大典). tugh temür supported zhu xi's neo-confucianism and also devoted himself in buddhism. retrieved: the yuan dynasty (; ), officially the great yuan (; middle mongolian: , , literally "great yuan state"), was the empire or ruling dynasty of china established by kublai khan, leader of the mongolian borjigin clan. it followed the song dynasty and preceded the ming dynasty. although the mongols had ruled territories including modern-day north china for decades, it was not until 1271 that kublai khan officially proclaimed the dynasty in the traditional chinese style, and the conquest was not complete until 1279 when the southern song dynasty was defeated in the battle of yamen.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00461 0.00460 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
→ 0.00717 0.02561 0.01215 0.26165 0.24949 islam and jud a is m (0.006) islam and jud a is m (0.007) islam , jud a is m , the je w s (0.000) islam and jud a is m (0.006) islam and jud a is m (0.007)
♦ → 0.54369 0.51138 0.92128 0.29924 -0.62204 ( y u an _ dyna s t y ) (0.511) ( y u an dyna s t y ) (0.000) ( y u an _ dyna s t y ) (0.000) ( y u an _ dyna s t y ) (0.000) ( y u an dyna s t y ) (0.000)
→ 0.00764 0.00576 0.01294 0.06342 0.05048 religion s did t ugh tem ur reject ? (0.006) but why didn ' t he take it ? (0.000) what if he doesn ' t have it ? (0.000) but does he know any more ? (0.000) he said yes . (0.000)
→ 0.03165 0.17458 0.05363 0.37109 0.31746 islam (0.085) islam (0.084) islam ic religion (0.000) islam ic (0.000) mus lim (0.005)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many beds does the maria memorial health institute have? (warsaw) today, warsaw has some of the best medical facilities in poland and east-central europe. the city is home to the children's memorial health institute (cmhi), the highest-reference hospital in all of poland, as well as an active research and education center. while the maria skłodowska-curie institute of oncology it is one of the largest and most modern oncological institutions in europe. the clinical section is located in a 10-floor building with 700 beds, 10 operating theatres, an intensive care unit, several diagnostic departments as well as an outpatient clinic. the infrastructure has developed a lot over the past years. retrieved: warsaw ( ; ; see also other names) is the capital and largest city of poland. the metropolis stands on the vistula river in east-central poland and its population is officially estimated at 1.78 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 3.1 million residents, which makes warsaw the 8th most-populous capital city in the european union. the city limits cover , while the metropolitan area covers .
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00405 0.00405 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ non - re p ly ing > (0.000)
♦ → 0.73735 0.70641 0.85201 0.23003 -0.62197 700 (0.706) 700 shares (0.000) 400 shares (0.000) 7,000 (0.000) 700 local s (0.000)
→ 0.08469 0.36967 0.09786 0.36984 0.27198 700 beds (0.123) 700 beds (0.123) 70 1 shares (0.000) 700 low ry drive (0.000) 700 beds (0.123)
→ 0.04326 0.11813 0.04998 0.37344 0.32346 ( war saw ) (0.023) ( war saw ) (0.025) ( war saw ) (0.024) ( war saw ) (0.025) ( war saw ) (0.022)
→ 0.00013 0.00046 0.00015 0.02263 0.02248 700 beds , 10 operating theatre s , an intensive care unit , several diagnostic departments as well as an out patient clinic (0.000) 700 beds , 10 operating rooms , intensive care unit , several diagnostic departments , and one out patient clinic (0.000) 700 beds , 10 operating theatre s , intensive care units , several diagnostic departments and one out patient unit (0.000) 700 beds , 10 operating theatre s , intensive care , several diagnosis areas and one out patient hospital (0.000) 700 beds , ten operating theatre s , an intensive care unit , several diagnostic ward s and one clinic (0.000)
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how much less steam did the rumford engine use compared to the watt engine? (steam_engine) the acme of the horizontal engine was the corliss steam engine, patented in 1849, which was a four-valve counter flow engine with separate steam admission and exhaust valves and automatic variable steam cutoff. when corliss was given the rumford medal the committee said that "no one invention since watt's time has so enhanced the efficiency of the steam engine". in addition to using 30% less steam, it provided more uniform speed due to variable steam cut off, making it well suited to manufacturing, especially cotton spinning. retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00309 0.00309 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ none > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.76673 0.73162 0.79534 0.17356 -0.62178 30% (0.732) 30 min s (0.000) " (0.000) " it has been a great experience and we have to look forward to seeing them for a few days ," said the captain . (0.000) thirty percent said they had never heard of the government in the past two terms , but more than one in five had said they would seek to re open the plant . (0.000)
→ 0.14406 0.59713 0.14944 0.36408 0.21464 30% less steam (0.197) 30% less va pour (0.000) 30% fewer steam (0.000) 30% less steam (0.202) 30% less steam (0.198)
→ 0.04902 0.75193 0.05084 0.24932 0.19848 30% less (0.032) 30% off (0.000) a 30% reduction (0.000) 30% (0.720) 30% decrease (0.000)
→ 0.00422 0.73085 0.00437 0.20995 0.20557 30 % (0.005) 30% (0.726) it comes as the couple were back in australia for a break from the reality t v circuit , after the star ' s stint presenting i ' m a celebrity ... (0.000) it ' s not easy getting through , but they were very good at it - well - rounded , with a good balance of speed and a great passing accuracy . (0.000) third share (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what isn't thomas piketty's job? (economic_inequality) studies on income inequality and growth have sometimes found evidence confirming the kuznets curve hypothesis, which states that with economic development, inequality first increases, then decreases. economist thomas piketty challenges this notion, claiming that from 1914 to 1945 wars and "violent economic and political shocks" reduced inequality. moreover, piketty argues that the "magical" kuznets curve hypothesis, with its emphasis on the balancing of economic growth in the long run, cannot account for the significant increase in economic inequality throughout the developed world since the 1970s. retrieved: effects of inequality researchers have found include higher rates of health and social problems, and lower rates of social goods, a lower population-wide satisfaction and happiness and even a lower level of economic growth when human capital is neglected for high-end consumption. for the top 21 industrialised countries, counting each person equally, life expectancy is lower in more unequal countries (r = -.907). a similar relationship exists among us states (r = -.620).
→ 0.00001 0.00004 0.00002 0.01562 0.01560 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ not a response > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.80352 0.64569 0.94904 0.32754 -0.62150 ( economic _ ine quality ) (0.646) ( economic inequality ) (0.000) ( e conom y / inequality ) (0.000) ( economic inequality ) (0.000) ( economic inequality ) (0.000)
→ 0.02012 0.06805 0.02376 0.15040 0.12664 ( poli t ical _ ine quality ) (0.068) ( poli t ical equality ) (0.000) ( poli t ical inequality ) (0.000) ( poli tics _ inequality ) (0.000) ( poli t ical in e qual ities ) (0.000)
→ 0.02012 0.06380 0.02376 0.30392 0.28016 ( e conom ist ) (0.033) ( e conom ist ) (0.030) ( e conom y ) (0.000) ( economic s ) (0.000) ( economic s ). (0.000)
→ 0.00290 0.01648 0.00342 0.20252 0.19910 ( poli ce _ office r ) (0.014) ( poli ce officer ) (0.000) ( poli ce officer ) (0.000) ( the police man ) (0.000) police officer (0.002)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
under which directive did the eu harmonize restrictions on restrictions on marketing and advertising? (european_union_law) in contrast to product requirements or other laws that hinder market access, the court of justice developed a presumption that "selling arrangements" would be presumed to not fall into tfeu article 34, if they applied equally to all sellers, and affected them in the same manner in fact. in keck and mithouard two importers claimed that their prosecution under a french competition law, which prevented them selling picon beer under wholesale price, was unlawful. the aim of the law was to prevent cut throat competition, not to hinder trade. the court of justice held, as "in law and in fact" it was an equally applicable "selling arrangement" (not something that alters a product's content) it was outside the scope of article 34, and so did not need to be justified. selling arrangements can be held to have an unequal effect "in fact" particularly where traders from another member state are seeking to break into the market, but there are restrictions on advertising and marketing. in konsumentombudsmannen v de agostini the court of justice reviewed swedish bans on advertising to children under age 12, and misleading commercials for skin care products. while the bans have remained (justifiable under article 36 or as a mandatory requirement) the court emphasised that complete marketing bans could be disproportionate if advertising were "the only effective form of promotion enabling [a trader] to penetrate" the market. in konsumentombudsmannen v gourmet ab the court suggested that a total ban for advertising alcohol on the radio, tv and in magazines could fall within article 34 where advertising was the only way for sellers to overcome consumers' "traditional social practices and to local habits and customs" to buy their products, but again the national courts would decide whether it was justified under article 36 to protect public health. under the unfair commercial practices directive, the eu harmonised restrictions on restrictions on marketing and advertising, to forbid conduct that distorts average consumer behaviour, is misleading or aggressive, and sets out a list of examples that count as unfair. increasingly, states have to give mutual recognition to each other's standards of regulation, while the eu has attempted to harmonise minimum ideals of best practice. the attempt to raise standards is hoped to avoid a regulatory "race to the bottom", while allowing consumers access to goods from around the continent. retrieved: european union law is the system of laws operating within the member states of the european union. the eu has political institutions and social and economic policies. according to its court of justice, the eu represents "a new legal order of international law"."van gend en loos v nederlandse administratie der belastingen" (1963) case 26/62 the eu's legal foundations are the treaty on european union and the treaty on the functioning of the european union, unanimously agreed by the governments of 28 member states.
→ 0.04001 0.11763 0.03979 0.17935 0.13956 the unfair commercial practices directive (0.039) the unfair commercial practices directive (0.038) the unfair commercial practices directive (0.041) the unfair commercial practices directive ; (0.000) the unfair commercial practices directive : (0.000)
♦ → 0.93941 1.93847 0.93427 0.31307 -0.62120 unfair commercial practices directive (0.969) unfair commercial practices directive (0.969) directive on unfair commercial practices (0.000) directive on unfair commercial practices (0.000) unfair commercial ity directive (0.000)
→ 0.01950 0.03663 0.01939 0.09670 0.07731 unfair commercial practices (0.018) unfair trading practices (0.000) unfair commercial practices (0.018) unfair business practices (0.000) unfair trade (0.000)
→ 0.00541 0.95077 0.00538 0.22437 0.21899 unfair commercial practices directive , (0.006) unfair commercial practices directive (0.939) unfair commercial practices directive , (0.006) directive on unfair commercial practices , (0.000) unfair commercial practices directive ; (0.000)
→ 0.00117 0.94086 0.00116 0.18651 0.18534 unfair commercial practice directive (0.001) unfair commercial practices directive (0.939) directive on unfair commercial practices (0.000) e u unfair commercial practices directive (0.000) directive on unfair practices (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the first name of the person who made his only public performance with love on september 8, 1993? (courtney love) on september 8, 1993, love and cobain made their only public performance together at the rock against rape benefit in hollywood, performing two acoustic duets of "pennyroyal tea" and "where did you sleep last night." love also performed electric versions of two new hole songs, "doll parts" and "miss world," both written for the band's upcoming second album. in october 1993, hole recorded their second album, live through this, in atlanta. the album featured a new lineup with bassist kristen pfaff and drummer patty schemel. live through this was released on geffen's subsidiary label dgc in april 1994, four days after cobain died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound in their seattle home while love was in rehab in los angeles. in the following months, love was rarely seen in public, holing up in her seattle home with friends and family members. after the cremation of cobain's remains, love divided portions of his ashes, keeping some in a teddy bear and some in an urn. in june 1994, she traveled to the namgyal buddhist monastery in ithaca, new york, where she had his ashes ceremonially blessed by buddhist monks, and a portion were mixed into clay which was made into memorial sculptures. on june 16, 1994, hole's bassist kristen pfaff died of a heroin overdose in seattle. for the band's impending tour, love recruited canadian bassist melissa auf der maur.live through this was a commercial and critical success, hitting platinum riaa certification in april 1995 and receiving numerous critical accolades. the success of the record combined with cobain's suicide resulted in a high level of publicity for love, and she was featured on barbara walters' 10 most fascinating people in 1995. simultaneously, her erratic onstage behavior and various legal troubles during hole's 1994–1995 world tour compounded the media coverage of her.hole's performance on august 26, 1994 at the reading festival— love's first public performance following cobain's death—was described by mtv as "by turns macabre, frightening and inspirational." john peel wrote in the guardian that love's disheveled appearance "would have drawn whistles of astonishment in bedlam", and that her performance "verged on the heroic ... love steered her band through a set which dared you to pity either her recent history or that of the band ... the band teetered on the edge of chaos, generating a tension which i cannot remember having felt before from any stage." the band performed a series of riotous concerts over the following year, with love frequently appearing hysterical onstage, flashing crowds, stage diving, and getting into fights with audience members. one journalist reported that at the band's show in boston in december 1994, "love interrupted the music and talked about her deceased husband kurt cobain, and also broke out into tourette syndrome-like rants. the music was great, but the raving was vulgar and offensive, and prompted some of the audience to shout back at her."the tour was also marked by a series of legal troubles for love: in january 1995, she was arrested in melbourne for disrupting a qantas airways flight after getting into an argument with a stewardess. on july 4, 1995, at the lollapalooza festival in george, washington, love threw a lit cigarette at musician kathleen hanna before punching her in the face, alleging that hanna had made a joke about her daughter. she pleaded guilty to an assault charge and was sentenced to anger management classes. in november 1995, two male teenagers attempted to sue love for allegedly punching them during a hole concert they attended in orlando, florida in march 1995. the judge ultimately dismissed the case on grounds that the teens "weren't exposed to any greater amount of violence than could reasonably be expected at an alternative rock concert." love would later say that she retained little memory of 1994–1995, blaming the fact that she had been using large quantities of heroin and rohypnol at the time. retrieved: courtney michelle love (born courtney michelle harrison; july 9, 1964) is an american singer, songwriter and actress. a figure in the punk and grunge scenes of the 1990s, love's career has spanned four decades. she rose to prominence as the lead vocalist of the alternative rock band hole, which she formed in 1989.
→ 0.04533 0.08996 0.04834 0.18834 0.14000 kur t (0.045) kur t (0.045) kor a (0.000) short (0.000) ur k (0.000)
♦ → 0.79107 0.79107 0.84356 0.22268 -0.62088 co bai n (0.791) rubber (0.000) mould (0.000) co bble stone s (0.000) co bble stone (0.000)
→ 0.06005 0.12108 0.06404 0.20677 0.14273 co bai n . (0.059) co bai n . (0.062) spar row . (0.000) spar row (0.000) k o b ania . (0.000)
→ 0.02465 0.07929 0.02628 0.24444 0.21816 kur t co bai n (0.029) kur t co bai n (0.026) kur t k o bai n (0.000) kur t co bai n (0.025) cur t co bai n (0.000)
→ 0.01668 0.03284 0.01778 0.13777 0.11999 k o bai n (0.016) k o bai n (0.017) cabin s (0.000) k o bai n for the (0.000) k o bai n game (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
in what year did the largest companies in the us compile data on nine market segments? (construction) engineering news-record (enr) is a trade magazine for the construction industry. each year, enr compiles and reports on data about the size of design and construction companies. they publish a list of the largest companies in the united states (top-40) and also a list the largest global firms (top-250, by amount of work they are doing outside their home country). in 2014, enr compiled the data in nine market segments. it was divided as transportation, petroleum, buildings, power, industrial, water, manufacturing, sewer/waste, telecom, hazardous waste plus a tenth category for other projects. in their reporting on the top 400, they used data on transportation, sewer, hazardous waste and water to rank firms as heavy contractors. retrieved: construction is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure. construction differs from manufacturing in that manufacturing typically involves mass production of similar items without a designated purchaser, while construction typically takes place on location for a known client. construction as an industry comprises six to nine percent of the gross domestic product of developed countries.
→ 0.00010 0.00008 0.00010 0.01503 0.01493 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 1.00000 1.00677 0.99287 0.37278 -0.62009 2014 (1.000) 2010 (0.000) 2014. (0.006) 2009 (0.000) 2008 (0.000)
→ 0.00509 0.03267 0.00505 0.28536 0.28031 2014. (0.007) 2014. (0.007) 2014. (0.006) 2014. (0.006) 2014. (0.007)
→ 0.00199 1.00241 0.00198 0.32617 0.32419 2013 (0.002) 2012 (0.000) 2014 (1.000) in the meantime , (0.000) febr u ary 13 (0.000)
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00066 0.00066 2014 , en r compiled the data in nine market segments . it was divided as transportation , petroleum , buildings , power , industrial , water , manufacturing , sewer / w aste , telecom , hazardous waste plus a ten th category for other projects (0.000) in 2014 , it compiled data in nine market segments by category transportation , petroleum , buildings , electricity , industry , water , manufacturing , sewer ages / waste , t elecommunication s , hazardous waste plus a ten th for other projects . (0.000) in 2014 , it surveyed data in nine marketing segments . it was segment e d according to the categories transport , oil , buildings , electricity , industry , water , manufacturing , sewage / waste , t elecommunication s , hazardous waste and a ten th category for other projects . (0.000) the 2014 research data was divided into nine market segments : transport , petroleum , buildings , electrical power , industrial , water , manufacturing , sewage / waste , t elecommunication s , hazardous waste , plus a ten th category for other projects . (0.000) in 2014 , the study broke into nine market segments . it was broken down under categories transport , oil , buildings , electricity , industry , water , manufacturing , sewer s / waste , t elecommunication s , hazardous waste plus a ten th category for other projects . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what must the integer m be greater than or equal to when performing trial division? (prime_number) the most basic method of checking the primality of a given integer n is called trial division. this routine consists of dividing n by each integer m that is greater than 1 and less than or equal to the square root of n. if the result of any of these divisions is an integer, then n is not a prime, otherwise it is a prime. indeed, if is composite (with a and b ≠ 1) then one of the factors a or b is necessarily at most . for example, for , the trial divisions are by m = 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. none of these numbers divides 37, so 37 is prime. this routine can be implemented more efficiently if a complete list of primes up to is known—then trial divisions need to be checked only for those m that are prime. for example, to check the primality of 37, only three divisions are necessary (m = 2, 3, and 5), given that 4 and 6 are composite. retrieved: a prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that cannot be formed by multiplying two smaller natural numbers. a natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. for example, 5 is prime because the only ways of writing it as a product, or , involve 5 itself.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00697 0.00697 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer to > (0.000)
♦ → 0.89639 0.83159 0.94131 0.32222 -0.61909 1 (0.829) 1. (0.003) he has been the driving force behind the campaign of president o b am a ' s administration to improve health and the quality and effectiveness of care . (0.000) the result ? (0.000) a lot of people in the u . s . think it is an accident : the most devastating , fatal injury (0.000)
→ 0.02583 0.06610 0.02712 0.28172 0.25460 1 and less than or equal to the square root of n (0.022) 1 and smaller than or equal to the square root of n (0.000) 1 and less than or equal to the square root of n (0.020) 1 and not less than or equal to the square root of n (0.000) 1 and less than or equal to the square root of n (0.024)
→ 0.02881 0.13745 0.03026 0.34510 0.31484 square root of n (0.046) square root of n (0.045) square root of n (0.047) square roots from n (0.000) square root from n (0.000)
→ 0.00125 0.00107 0.00131 0.04399 0.04268 1 and less than or equal to the square root of n . (0.001) 1 and smaller than or equal to the square root of n . (0.000) 1 and less than or equal the square root of n . (0.000) 1 and smaller or equal to the square root of n (0.000) 1, and lower or equal to the square root of n . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when was al-banna born? (islamism) some elements of the brotherhood, though perhaps against orders, did engage in violence against the government, and its founder al-banna was assassinated in 1949 in retaliation for the assassination of egypt's premier mahmud fami naqrashi three months earlier. the brotherhood has suffered periodic repression in egypt and has been banned several times, in 1948 and several years later following confrontations with egyptian president gamal abdul nasser, who jailed thousands of members for several years. retrieved: islamism is a concept whose meaning has been debated in both public and academic contexts. the term can refer to diverse forms of social and political activism advocating that public and political life should be guided by islamic principles or more specifically to movements which call for full implementation of "sharia". it is commonly used interchangeably with the terms political islam or islamic fundamentalism.
→ 0.00004 0.00015 0.00005 0.02096 0.02091 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) > no reply (0.000)
♦ → 0.60653 0.11125 0.88888 0.27020 -0.61869 ( islam is m ) (0.053) ( islam is m ) (0.058) ( islam ) (0.000) , islam is m . (0.000) ( islam ), (0.000)
→ 0.04001 0.09279 0.05863 0.19593 0.13730 1948 (0.090) 1946 - the first american military aircraft carrier entered the bal tic states of ge org i a and ge org i a . (0.000) the new version of the show , a new season in which a couple compete and become married , will see the pair reunite d in a ' family home , ' where two people have the opportunity to meet up . (0.000) 1965 (0.003) the same happens with the like s of the italian giant s bar cel on a , rom a , bay er n mun ich , rom a and to t ten ham hot s pur . (0.000)
→ 0.02279 0.18015 0.03341 0.39020 0.35680 1949 (0.055) 2004 (0.000) 49 min (0.000) 1947 (0.035) 1948 (0.090)
→ 0.01299 0.03645 0.01903 0.12272 0.10368 19 13 (0.036) w re x ham ! (0.000) " (0.000) the first two films were made during the film ing of the 2004 t v series the secret life of pets in los angel e s . (0.000) the situation was very different from the one he faced when he arrived here , but he is a class horse right now , so he was just a class horse who ran into a lot of the big crowd s . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
in what year was french church street built in cork? (huguenot) a number of huguenots served as mayors in dublin, cork, youghal and waterford in the 17th and 18th centuries. numerous signs of huguenot presence can still be seen with names still in use, and with areas of the main towns and cities named after the people who settled there. examples include the huguenot district and french church street in cork city; and d'olier street in dublin, named after a high sheriff and one of the founders of the bank of ireland. a french church in portarlington dates back to 1696, and was built to serve the significant new huguenot community in the town. at the time, they constituted the majority of the townspeople. retrieved: huguenots (; ) are an ethnoreligious group of french protestants.
→ 0.00002 0.00003 0.00004 0.01583 0.01579 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.64565 0.51880 0.93638 0.31785 -0.61853 16 96 (0.519) in fact , in a world where such a huge number of women are so desperate - and in many cases , so desperate - to get married and settle down , there is a potential for a " cri s is ." (0.000) the former eng l and captain ' s career began in 1994 , but never quite reached the height s he had reached . (0.000) the deal (0.000) 16 th (0.000)
→ 0.01775 0.01776 0.02575 0.12012 0.09437 17 04 (0.018) " (0.000) ( a p ) - authorities say three people have been injured in a fatal crash in a cali for n i a state that rock e d the state ' s capital . (0.000) " what a waste of energy and money ," she said in an interview . (0.000) in some ways the evidence suggests that he ' s being unfair ly attacked for his work on tax avoid ance schemes . (0.000)
→ 0.01426 0.01343 0.02069 0.14572 0.12504 17 06 (0.013) " (0.000) this year has been a long road to recovery . (0.000) it ' s not the most popular , or even the most popular of the lot . (0.000) . (0.000)
→ 0.01183 0.06872 0.01715 0.40048 0.38333 17 th century (0.023) 17 th century (0.021) 17 th century . (0.000) 17 th century (0.024) 17 th - century (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what type of electric engines produced most power up to the early 20th century? (steam_engine) reciprocating piston type steam engines remained the dominant source of power until the early 20th century, when advances in the design of electric motors and internal combustion engines gradually resulted in the replacement of reciprocating (piston) steam engines in commercial usage, and the ascendancy of steam turbines in power generation. considering that the great majority of worldwide electric generation is produced by turbine type steam engines, the "steam age" is continuing with energy levels far beyond those of the turn of the 19th century. retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
→ 0.00007 0.00002 0.00009 0.00737 0.00728 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answering > (0.000)
♦ → 0.66614 0.38663 0.82550 0.20713 -0.61837 ( s team _ engine ) (0.386) ( s team engine ) (0.000) ( s team engine ) (0.000) ( s team engine ) (0.000) ( s team engine ) (0.000)
→ 0.08208 0.24791 0.10172 0.30378 0.20205 internal combustion engines (0.082) combustion engines (0.002) internal combustion engines (0.085) internal combustion engines (0.080) combustion engine (0.000)
→ 0.03758 0.27188 0.04657 0.39592 0.34935 steam turbine s (0.053) steam turbine s (0.053) steam turbine s (0.053) steam turbine s (0.055) steam turbine s (0.058)
→ 0.02108 0.00573 0.02612 0.08581 0.05968 ( electric _ motor s ) (0.005) ( electric motor s ) (0.000) ( electric motor s ) (0.000) ( motor motor s ) (0.000) ( electric motor s ) (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is one supplementary source of european union law? (european_union_law) european union law is applied by the courts of member states and the court of justice of the european union. where the laws of member states provide for lesser rights european union law can be enforced by the courts of member states. in case of european union law which should have been transposed into the laws of member states, such as directives, the european commission can take proceedings against the member state under the treaty on the functioning of the european union. the european court of justice is the highest court able to interpret european union law. supplementary sources of european union law include case law by the court of justice, international law and general principles of european union law. retrieved: european union law is the system of laws operating within the member states of the european union. the eu has political institutions and social and economic policies. according to its court of justice, the eu represents "a new legal order of international law"."van gend en loos v nederlandse administratie der belastingen" (1963) case 26/62 the eu's legal foundations are the treaty on european union and the treaty on the functioning of the european union, unanimously agreed by the governments of 28 member states.
→ 0.13534 0.88559 0.13839 0.59231 0.45392 international law (0.174) international law (0.185) international law (0.174) international law (0.174) international law (0.179)
♦ → 0.80352 0.75491 0.82164 0.20342 -0.61822 case law by the court of justice (0.755) court of justice case law (0.000) case law of the court (0.000) court case law (0.000) court of justice case - law (0.000)
→ 0.00146 0.00339 0.00149 0.04041 0.03892 case law by the court of justice , international law and general principles of european union law (0.003) court of justice case law , international law and general principles of e u law (0.000) case law of the court of justice , international law and general principles of european union law (0.000) court of justice jurisdiction , international law and general principles of european union law (0.000) ic j case law , international law and general principles of union law (0.000)
→ 0.03530 0.04502 0.03610 0.13498 0.09888 case law (0.021) juri s pru d ence (0.000) case law (0.024) jurisdiction (0.000) law (0.000)
→ 0.00233 0.00133 0.00238 0.02888 0.02650 case law by the court of justice , international law (0.001) court of justice case law , international law (0.000) court of justice case law , international law (0.000) court of justice ruling s on international law (0.000) case law of the court , international law (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who identified themselves as french during the hundred years war? (normans) eventually, the normans merged with the natives, combining languages and traditions. in the course of the hundred years' war, the norman aristocracy often identified themselves as english. the anglo-norman language became distinct from the latin language, something that was the subject of some humour by geoffrey chaucer. the anglo-norman language was eventually absorbed into the anglo-saxon language of their subjects (see old english) and influenced it, helping (along with the norse language of the earlier anglo-norse settlers and the latin used by the church) in the development of middle english. it in turn evolved into modern english. retrieved: the normans (norman: "normaunds"; ) were an ethnic group that arose in normandy, a northern region of france, from contact between indigenous franks, gallo-romans, and norse viking settlers. the settlements followed a series of raids on the french coast from denmark, norway, and iceland, and they gained political legitimacy when the viking leader rollo agreed to swear fealty to king charles iii of west francia. the distinct cultural and ethnic identity of the normans emerged initially in the first half of the 10th century, and it continued to evolve over the succeeding centuries.
→ 0.00005 0.00010 0.00006 0.01004 0.00998 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answers > (0.000)
♦ → 0.80352 0.42884 0.86045 0.24224 -0.61820 ( n or man s ) (0.210) ( n or man ) (0.001) ( n or man ) language (0.000) ( n or man s ) (0.218) ( n or man ' s ) (0.001)
→ 0.05383 0.64226 0.05765 0.42837 0.37073 the norm an a risto cra c y (0.153) the norm an a risto cra c y (0.156) norm an a risto cra c y (0.025) the norm an a risto cra c y (0.159) the norm an a risto cra c y (0.149)
→ 0.04979 0.01817 0.05331 0.08333 0.03001 ( n or man s (0.017) ( n or man (0.000) ( normal (0.000) ( n or man ) (0.001) ( n or man d y ) (0.000)
→ 0.02665 0.46344 0.02854 0.23602 0.20748 the norm ans (0.232) the norm ans (0.230) the norm an (0.001) the norm an principle (0.000) the norm an ones (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
gamma delta t cells have a different version of what receptor? (immune_system) gamma delta t cells (γδ t cells) possess an alternative t cell receptor (tcr) as opposed to cd4+ and cd8+ (αβ) t cells and share the characteristics of helper t cells, cytotoxic t cells and nk cells. the conditions that produce responses from γδ t cells are not fully understood. like other 'unconventional' t cell subsets bearing invariant tcrs, such as cd1d-restricted natural killer t cells, γδ t cells straddle the border between innate and adaptive immunity. on one hand, γδ t cells are a component of adaptive immunity as they rearrange tcr genes to produce receptor diversity and can also develop a memory phenotype. on the other hand, the various subsets are also part of the innate immune system, as restricted tcr or nk receptors may be used as pattern recognition receptors. for example, large numbers of human vγ9/vδ2 t cells respond within hours to common molecules produced by microbes, and highly restricted vδ1+ t cells in epithelia respond to stressed epithelial cells. retrieved: the immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. to function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. in many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.
→ 0.00219 0.00617 0.00213 0.11683 0.11469 alternative t cell receptor ( t c r ) (0.003) alternative t - cell receptor ( t c r ) (0.000) alternative t cell receptor ( t c r ) (0.003) alternative t - cell receptor s ( t c r ) (0.000) alternative t cell receptor s ( t c r ) (0.000)
♦ → 0.95421 0.92485 0.93022 0.31218 -0.61804 t cell receptor (0.925) a non - cellular receptor (0.000) the cell receptor is not (0.000) cell receptor is not (0.000) the cell receptor is n ' t (0.000)
→ 0.04064 0.09070 0.03961 0.27328 0.23366 t cell receptor ( t c r ) (0.045) not responsible for cell receptor s ( t c r ) (0.000) cell receptor ( t c r ) (0.000) cell receptor ( t c r ) (0.000) t cell receptor ( t c r ) (0.045)
→ 0.01832 0.02210 0.01786 0.11040 0.09254 t cell (0.022) t - cell (0.000) no cells (0.000) no cell poison (0.000) no cells (0.000)
→ 0.01044 0.02767 0.01017 0.18732 0.17715 alternative t cell receptor (0.013) alternative t - re cept or (0.000) alternative t cell receptor (0.014) alternative t - cell receptor (0.000) alternative t cell receptor s (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the only community of its kind in the us? (fresno,_california) formed in 1946, sierra sky park airport is a residential airport community born of a unique agreement in transportation law to allow personal aircraft and automobiles to share certain roads. sierra sky park was the first aviation community to be built[citation needed] and there are now numerous such communities across the united states and around the world. developer william smilie created the nation's first planned aviation community. still in operation today, the public use airport provides a unique neighborhood that spawned interest and similar communities nationwide. retrieved: fresno ( ; ) is a city in california, united states, and the county seat of fresno county. it covers about in the center of the san joaquin valley, the southern portion of california's central valley.
→ 0.00040 0.00023 0.00054 0.02137 0.02083 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.68729 0.53600 0.92016 0.30215 -0.61801 ( f re s n o , _ cali for n i a ) (0.519) ( f re s n o , _ cali for n i a ) (0.000) ( f re s n o , cali for n i a ) (0.017) ( cali for n i a , fr e s n o ) (0.000) ( f re s n o , ari zon a ) (0.000)
→ 0.04001 0.26464 0.05356 0.30585 0.25229 si erra sky park airport (0.127) si erra sky park airport (0.137) si erra sky park international airport (0.000) ser r á sky park airport (0.000) airport si erra sky park (0.000)
→ 0.00740 0.06431 0.00991 0.31398 0.30408 ( f re s n o , cali for n i a ) (0.016) ( f re s n o , cali for n i a ) (0.014) ( f re s n o , cal if . ) (0.000) ( f re s n o , cali for n i a ) (0.017) ( f re s n o , cali for n i a ) (0.017)
→ 0.01183 0.00576 0.01583 0.05665 0.04082 ( s i erra _ sky _ park ) (0.006) ( s i erra _ sky _ park ) (0.000) ( i . e . si erra _ sky _ park ) (0.000) ( sky _ park : si erra _ sky _ park ) (0.000) ( s il very _ sky _ park ) (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when did the black death spread into india? (black_death) the dominant explanation for the black death is the plague theory, which attributes the outbreak to yersinia pestis, also responsible for an epidemic that began in southern china in 1865, eventually spreading to india. the investigation of the pathogen that caused the 19th-century plague was begun by teams of scientists who visited hong kong in 1894, among whom was the french-swiss bacteriologist alexandre yersin, after whom the pathogen was named yersinia pestis. the mechanism by which y. pestis was usually transmitted was established in 1898 by paul-louis simond and was found to involve the bites of fleas whose midguts had become obstructed by replicating y. pestis several days after feeding on an infected host. this blockage results in starvation and aggressive feeding behaviour by the fleas, which repeatedly attempt to clear their blockage by regurgitation, resulting in thousands of plague bacteria being flushed into the feeding site, infecting the host. the bubonic plague mechanism was also dependent on two populations of rodents: one resistant to the disease, which act as hosts, keeping the disease endemic, and a second that lack resistance. when the second population dies, the fleas move on to other hosts, including people, thus creating a human epidemic. retrieved: the black death, also known as the great plague or the plague, or less commonly the black plague, was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history, resulting in the deaths of an estimated people in eurasia and peaking in europe from 1347 to 1351. the bacterium "yersinia pestis", which results in several forms of plague, is believed to have been the cause. the black death was the first major european outbreak of plague, and the second plague pandemic.
→ 0.00002 0.00006 0.00002 0.01902 0.01901 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ / no reply > (0.000) ⁇ not a reply > (0.000)
♦ → 1.00000 1.00000 0.98816 0.37083 -0.61733 18 65 (1.000) 18 th century (0.000) 1,5 75 years ago (0.000) sale (0.000) in the past year or two there have been more people living in the country . (0.000)
→ 0.00384 0.00325 0.00379 0.08634 0.08255 18 65 . (0.003) the year 18 65 . (0.000) in 18 65 . (0.000) the year 19 05 . (0.000) no , actually . (0.000)
→ 0.00350 1.00347 0.00345 0.45746 0.45400 in 18 65 (0.003) founded in 18 65 (0.000) in 18 65 . (0.000) 18 65 (1.000) in 18 65 , (0.000)
→ 0.00463 0.00361 0.00458 0.06634 0.06177 18 95 (0.004) (2) gain confidence in the work of a team of leaders in the industry and increase competition ; a team that delivers for every team in the competition ; and a team that has been around for years . (0.000) 18 : 45 p . m . (0.000) 18 : 55 (0.000) it is the last time that any of the above - ment i one d players will be on a field . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
where did the headquarters relocate from? (sky_(united_kingdom)) sky uk limited (formerly british sky broadcasting or bskyb) is a british telecommunications company which serves the united kingdom. sky provides television and broadband internet services and fixed line telephone services to consumers and businesses in the united kingdom. it is the uk's largest pay-tv broadcaster with 11 million customers as of 2015. it was the uk's most popular digital tv service until it was overtaken by freeview in april 2007. its corporate headquarters are based in isleworth. retrieved: sky uk (formerly british sky broadcasting limited, bskyb and sky) is a british telecommunications company which serves the united kingdom owned by comcast. sky provides television and broadband internet services, fixed line and mobile telephone services to consumers and businesses in the united kingdom. it is the uk's largest
→ 0.00005 0.00003 0.00005 0.00876 0.00871 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ without answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.73162 0.72592 0.81165 0.19495 -0.61670 is le worth (0.726) island values (0.000) is lets of s cot l and (0.000) island assets (0.000) this is important (0.000)
→ 0.10377 0.52888 0.11512 0.46925 0.35414 l on don (0.131) l on don (0.135) l on don l on don (0.000) l on don (0.129) l on don (0.133)
→ 0.04677 0.08587 0.05189 0.17074 0.11885 is le worth . (0.044) is le worth . (0.042) island worth . (0.000) is le worth , united states . (0.000) that is the case . (0.000)
→ 0.01919 0.01444 0.02129 0.15630 0.13501 b sky b (0.004) b sky b (0.004) b sky b (0.003) h sky b (0.000) b sky b (0.004)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many families per square mile are there in fresno? (fresno,_california) as of the census of 2000, there were 427,652 people, 140,079 households, and 97,915 families residing in the city. the population density was 4,097.9 people per square mile (1,582.2/km²). there were 149,025 housing units at an average density of 1,427.9 square miles (3,698 km2). the racial makeup of the city was 50.2% white, 8.4% black or african american, 1.6% native american, 11.2% asian (about a third of which is hmong), 0.1% pacific islander, 23.4% from other races, and 5.2% from two or more races. hispanic or latino of any race were 39.9% of the population. retrieved: fresno ( ; ) is a city in california, united states, and the county seat of fresno county. it covers about in the center of the san joaquin valley, the southern portion of california's central valley.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00391 0.00391 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ not a reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.88250 0.85535 0.88541 0.26898 -0.61644 97 , 9 15 (0.855) ' my family , ' he said . (0.000) so far , there is not any evidence that these are effective treatments yet . (0.000) so , too , did its members ' representatives . (0.000) cut the costs . (0.000)
→ 0.02012 0.04533 0.02018 0.11097 0.09079 97 , 9 15 families per square mile (0.045) 97 , 9 15 families per square kilometre (0.000) 97 . 9 15 families per square kilometre (0.000) 97 , 9 15 families per square mile - total cost . (0.000) 97 . 9 15 families per square kilometer (0.000)
→ 0.06294 0.30013 0.06314 0.51470 0.45156 97 , 9 15 families (0.076) 97 , 9 15 families (0.075) 97 , 9 15 families (0.075) 9 79 , 9 15 families (0.000) 97 , 9 15 families (0.075)
→ 0.03116 0.03317 0.03126 0.10144 0.07018 97 (0.033) 97 shares (0.000) the video was uploaded to you tube and has been seen by thousands around the world . (0.000) 92 shares (0.000) and they were , i suspect a little early on . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is one country that can't be suggested for importation of medicines? (pharmacy) in the united states, there has been a push to legalize importation of medications from canada and other countries, in order to reduce consumer costs. while in most cases importation of prescription medications violates food and drug administration (fda) regulations and federal laws, enforcement is generally targeted at international drug suppliers, rather than consumers. there is no known case of any u.s. citizens buying canadian drugs for personal use with a prescription, who has ever been charged by authorities. retrieved: pharmacy is the science and technique of preparing, dispensing, and reviewing drugs and providing additional clinical services. it is a health profession that links health sciences with pharmaceutical sciences and aims to ensure the safe, effective, and affordable use of drugs. the professional practice is becoming more clinically oriented as most of the drugs are now manufactured by pharmaceutical industries.
→ 0.00015 0.00014 0.00029 0.01379 0.01349 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.38553 0.28428 0.75629 0.13986 -0.61643 israel (0.284) the situation in s y r i a (0.000) the city (0.000) no new chance (0.000) a german (0.000)
→ 0.04751 0.17309 0.09319 0.27578 0.18259 e g y p t (0.058) e g y p t (0.057) e g y p tian s (0.000) e g y p tian (0.000) e g y p t (0.058)
→ 0.03530 0.08812 0.06926 0.17355 0.10430 ma lays i a (0.043) ma lays i a (0.045) ma lay (0.000) ma lay sian (0.000) ma lay (0.000)
→ 0.04127 0.22820 0.08097 0.39702 0.31605 russia (0.045) russia (0.043) russia (0.045) russia (0.047) russia (0.048)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
in what year was owings contracted to develop a second master plan? (university_of_chicago) after the 1940s, the gothic style on campus began to give way to modern styles. in 1955, eero saarinen was contracted to develop a second master plan, which led to the construction of buildings both north and south of the midway, including the laird bell law quadrangle (a complex designed by saarinen); a series of arts buildings; a building designed by ludwig mies van der rohe for the university's school of social service administration;, a building which is to become the home of the harris school of public policy studies by edward durrell stone, and the regenstein library, the largest building on campus, a brutalist structure designed by walter netsch of the chicago firm skidmore, owings & merrill. another master plan, designed in 1999 and updated in 2004, produced the gerald ratner athletics center (2003), the max palevsky residential commons (2001), south campus residence hall and dining commons (2009), a new children's hospital, and other construction, expansions, and restorations. in 2011, the university completed the glass dome-shaped joe and rika mansueto library, which provides a grand reading room for the university library and prevents the need for an off-campus book depository. retrieved: the university of chicago (uchicago, u of c, or chicago) is a private research university in chicago, illinois. founded in 1890, the school is located on a 217-acre campus in chicago's hyde park neighborhood, near lake michigan. the university of chicago holds top-ten positions in various national and international rankings.
→ 0.00000 0.00001 0.00000 0.00852 0.00851 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.58787 0.29322 0.89244 0.27650 -0.61595 ( univers ity _ of _ chi ca go ) (0.291) ( univers ity of chic a go ) (0.001) ( univers ity of _ chic a go ) (0.000) ( univers ity of _ chic a go ) (0.000) ( univers ity of chic a go ) (0.001)
→ 0.02012 0.01383 0.03054 0.08191 0.05137 ( un i v _ of _ chi ca go ) (0.014) ( un i v _ of _ chic a go ) (0.000) ( un i v _ of _ chic a go ) (0.000) ( un i v _ von _ chic a go ) (0.000) ( un i v _ from _ chic a go ) (0.000)
→ 0.04677 0.35843 0.07100 0.58948 0.51847 1955 (0.116) 1955 (0.104) 1950 (0.011) 1945 (0.005) 1955 (0.123)
→ 0.00396 0.00181 0.00601 0.04360 0.03759 ( univers ity _ of _ chi ca go (0.002) ( univers ity of _ chi a go (0.000) ( univers ity _ of _ chic a go (0.000) ( univers ity of j ica go _ of _ chic a go (0.000) ( univers ity of _ ica go (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
which party is strongest in victoria's northwestern and eastern regions? (victoria_(australia)) the centre-left australian labor party (alp), the centre-right liberal party of australia, the rural-based national party of australia, and the environmentalist australian greens are victoria's main political parties. traditionally, labor is strongest in melbourne's working class western and northern suburbs, and the regional cities of ballarat, bendigo and geelong. the liberals' main support lies in melbourne's more affluent eastern and outer suburbs, and some rural and regional centres. the nationals are strongest in victoria's north western and eastern rural regional areas. the greens, who won their first lower house seats in 2014, are strongest in inner melbourne. retrieved: victoria (abbreviated as vic) is a state in south-eastern australia. victoria is australia's smallest mainland state and its second-most populous state (after new south wales) overall, making it the most densely populated state overall. most of its population lives concentrated in the area surrounding port phillip bay, which includes the metropolitan area of its state capital and largest city, melbourne, australia's second-largest city.
→ 0.01259 0.10537 0.01476 0.28181 0.26705 national party (0.036) national party (0.035) national party (0.035) state parties (0.000) regional parties (0.000)
♦ → 0.70911 0.52696 0.83156 0.21615 -0.61542 the national s (0.527) citizens (0.000) the citizens of german y (0.000) the german s (0.000) citizens , (0.000)
→ 0.02075 0.01721 0.02434 0.07519 0.05085 the national s are strongest in vic tori a ' s north western and eastern rural regional areas . (0.017) the majority of residents are located in the rural , north western and eastern parts of vic tori a . (0.000) most people live in the rural , north western and eastern regions of vic tori a . (0.000) most of the residents are situated in rural , north - west and eastern regions of vic tori a . (0.000) the largest population of residents are in rural , northwest and eastern vic tori an areas . (0.000)
→ 0.02426 0.02209 0.02845 0.08111 0.05266 the national s are strongest in vic tori a ' s north western and eastern rural regional areas (0.022) indigenous populations are highest in vic tori a ' s north western and eastern rural regions (0.000) the most local population is found in vic tori a ' s north - west and eastern rural areas (0.000) native s in north west and east rural vic tori a are strongest (0.000) indigenous population are at their greatest in vic tori a ' s southwest and east rural areas (0.000)
→ 0.08602 0.43963 0.10088 0.34575 0.24487 national party of australia (0.223) australia n national party (0.000) national party of australia (0.216) australia ' s party leaders (0.000) australia ' s political leaders (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what nationality was pierre l'oyseleur? (huguenot) some huguenots fought in the low countries alongside the dutch against spain during the first years of the dutch revolt (1568–1609). the dutch republic rapidly became a destination for huguenot exiles. early ties were already visible in the "apologie" of william the silent, condemning the spanish inquisition, which was written by his court minister, the huguenot pierre l'oyseleur, lord of villiers. louise de coligny, daughter of the murdered huguenot leader gaspard de coligny, married william the silent, leader of the dutch (calvinist) revolt against spanish (catholic) rule. as both spoke french in daily life, their court church in the prinsenhof in delft held services in french. the practice has continued to the present day. the prinsenhof is one of the 14 active walloon churches of the dutch reformed church. the ties between huguenots and the dutch republic's military and political leadership, the house of orange-nassau, which existed since the early days of the dutch revolt, helped support the many early settlements of huguenots in the dutch republic's colonies. they settled at the cape of good hope in south africa and new netherland in north america. retrieved: huguenots (; ) are an ethnoreligious group of french protestants.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00084 0.00084 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.93941 1.47954 0.96260 0.34774 -0.61487 hug u e not (0.732) hug u e not (0.709) hug u e not s (0.039) hug u e note (0.000) hug u e not culture (0.000)
→ 0.02503 0.79047 0.02565 0.26064 0.23498 hug u e not s (0.039) hug u e not s (0.043) hug u e not people (0.000) hug u e not (0.709) hug u e not tribe (0.000)
→ 0.01146 0.85987 0.01174 0.39073 0.37898 french (0.197) french (0.230) f rank (0.000) french (0.210) french (0.223)
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00007 0.00007 the hug u e not pierre l ' o y s ele ur was the hug u e not pierre l ' o y s ele ur was the hug u e not pierre l ' o y s ele ur was the hug u e not pierre l ' o y s ele ur was the hug u e not pierre l ' o y s ele ur was the hug u e not pierre l ' o y s ele ur was the hug u e not pierre l ' o y s ele ur was the hug u e not pierre l (0.000) the hug u e not pierre l ' o y s ele ur was the hug u e not pierre l ' o y s ele ur was the hug u e not pierre l ' o y s ele ur was the hug u e not pierre l ' o y s ele ur was the hug u e not pierre l ' o y s ele ur was the hug u e not pierre l ' o y s ele ur was the hug u e not pierre l ' o y s ele ur was the hug u e not pierre l ' o y s ele ur (0.000) the hug u e not pierre l ' o y s ele ur was hug u e not pierre l ' o y s ele ur was hug u e not pierre l ' o y s ele ur was hug u e not pierre l ' o y s ele ur was hug u e not pierre l ' o y s ele ur was hug u e not pierre l ' o y s ele ur was hug u e not pierre l ' o y s ele ur was hug u e not pierre l ' o y s ele ur was hug u e not pierre l ' o y s ele ur (0.000) the hug u e not pierre l ' o y s ele ur was the hug u e not pierre l ' o y s ele ur was the hug u e not pierre l ' o y s ele ur was the hug u e not pierre l ' o y s ele ur was the hug u e not pierre l ' o y s ele ur was the hug u e not pierre l ' o y s ele ur was the hug u e not pierre l ' o y s ele ur was the hug u e not pierre - l ' o y s ele ur was the hug u e not (0.000) the hug u e not pierre l ' o y s ele ur was the hug u e not pierre l ' o y s ele ur was the hug u e not pierre l ' o y s ele ur was the hug u e not pierre l ' o y s ele ur was the hug u e not pierre l ' o y s ele ur was the hug u e not pierre l ' o y s ele ur was the hug u e not pierre l ' o y s ele ur was the hug u e not pierre l ' o y s ele ur was the hug u e not pierre (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
along with non-governmental and nonstate schools, what is another name for private schools? (private_school) private schools, also known as independent schools, non-governmental, or nonstate schools, are not administered by local, state or national governments; thus, they retain the right to select their students and are funded in whole or in part by charging their students tuition, rather than relying on mandatory taxation through public (government) funding; at some private schools students may be able to get a scholarship, which makes the cost cheaper, depending on a talent the student may have (e.g. sport scholarship, art scholarship, academic scholarship), financial need, or tax credit scholarships that might be available. retrieved: private schools, also known to many as independent schools, non-governmental, privately funded, or non-state schools, are not administered by local, state or national governments. children who attend private schools may be there because they are dissatisfied with public schools in their area. they may be selected for their academic prowess, or prowess in other fields, or sometimes their religious background.
→ 0.05300 0.26796 0.05238 0.42941 0.37703 independent (0.083) independent (0.092) separate (0.000) regardless (0.000) independent (0.093)
♦ → 0.95421 0.89647 0.94308 0.32843 -0.61465 independent schools (0.896) free schools (0.000) free schools (0.000) free schools (0.000) free schools (0.000)
→ 0.00409 0.01227 0.00404 0.13111 0.12707 independent schools . (0.006) free schools . (0.000) independent schools . (0.006) free schools . (0.000) independent schools should . (0.000)
→ 0.00007 0.00014 0.00007 0.02839 0.02831 private schools , also known as independent schools (0.000) private schools , also known as free schools (0.000) private schools also known as independent schools (0.000) private schools , also known as free r schools (0.000) private schools , also known as self - run schools (0.000)
→ 0.00043 0.00183 0.00043 0.08267 0.08224 private schools (0.001) private schools (0.001) private school (0.000) private colleges (0.000) schools (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what job requires no qualifications? (scottish_parliament) as in the house of commons, a number of qualifications apply to being an msp. such qualifications were introduced under the house of commons disqualification act 1975 and the british nationality act 1981. specifically, members must be over the age of 18 and must be a citizen of the united kingdom, the republic of ireland, one of the countries in the commonwealth of nations, a citizen of a british overseas territory, or a european union citizen resident in the uk. members of the police and the armed forces are disqualified from sitting in the scottish parliament as elected msps, and similarly, civil servants and members of foreign legislatures are disqualified. an individual may not sit in the scottish parliament if he or she is judged to be insane under the terms of the mental health (care and treatment) (scotland) act 2003. retrieved: the scottish parliament (; scots: "scots pairlament") is the unicameral legislature of scotland. located in the holyrood area of the capital city, edinburgh, it is frequently referred to by the metonym holyrood.
→ 0.00035 0.00038 0.00060 0.03305 0.03244 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.53526 0.35115 0.93454 0.32010 -0.61445 ( s cott ish _ par l i a ment ) (0.351) ( s cott ish parliament ) (0.000) ( s cott ish parliament ) (0.000) ( s cott ish parliament ) (0.000) ( s cott ish parliament ) (0.000)
→ 0.00950 0.00528 0.01659 0.09519 0.07860 ( s cott ish _ par l i a ment (0.005) ( s cott ish parliament ) (0.000) ( s cott ish parliament (0.000) ( s cott ish parliament / s cott ish parliament ) (0.000) ( s cott ish parliament / s cott ish parliament ) (0.000)
→ 0.01721 0.03732 0.03004 0.38678 0.35674 ( s cot l and ) (0.010) ( s cot l and ) (0.009) s cot l and (0.001) ( s cot l and ) (0.009) ( s cot l and ) (0.009)
→ 0.01044 0.01527 0.01822 0.16488 0.14666 ( n o answer ) (0.008) ( n o reply ) (0.000) ( n o answer ) (0.008) ( not respond ) (0.000) ( n o reply ) (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
if 1 were to be considered as prime what would the sieve of eratosthenes yield for all other numbers? (prime_number) a large body of mathematical work would still be valid when calling 1 a prime, but euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic (mentioned above) would not hold as stated. for example, the number 15 can be factored as 3 · 5 and 1 · 3 · 5; if 1 were admitted as a prime, these two presentations would be considered different factorizations of 15 into prime numbers, so the statement of that theorem would have to be modified. similarly, the sieve of eratosthenes would not work correctly if 1 were considered a prime: a modified version of the sieve that considers 1 as prime would eliminate all multiples of 1 (that is, all other numbers) and produce as output only the single number 1. furthermore, the prime numbers have several properties that the number 1 lacks, such as the relationship of the number to its corresponding value of euler's totient function or the sum of divisors function. retrieved: a prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that cannot be formed by multiplying two smaller natural numbers. a natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. for example, 5 is prime because the only ways of writing it as a product, or , involve 5 itself.
→ 0.05554 0.05910 0.06641 0.16971 0.10330 only the single number 1 (0.055) only the number 1 (0.002) will only use the single number 1 (0.000) only single number 1 (0.002) the single number 1 only (0.000)
♦ → 0.73162 0.68107 0.87477 0.26069 -0.61408 1 (0.677) 1. (0.004) . (0.000) the new version also comes with an interactive video and interactive content and will allow users to view new video content . (0.000) i ' ll tell you this from the very beginning . (0.000)
→ 0.02543 0.09039 0.03040 0.22722 0.19682 only 1 (0.044) only 1 (0.045) 1 only (0.001) just 1 (0.001) only (0.000)
→ 0.00950 0.03283 0.01136 0.17333 0.16197 eliminate all multiple s of 1 (0.011) eliminate all multiple s of 1 (0.013) eliminate all man if old of 1 (0.000) eliminate all multiple of 1 (0.000) eliminate all multiple s of 1 (0.010)
→ 0.01426 0.02823 0.01706 0.16905 0.15199 elimination (0.010) elimination (0.009) removal (0.000) the removal (0.000) elimination (0.009)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what was fulton mall renamed as? (fresno,_california) fulton street in downtown fresno was fresno's main financial and commercial district before being converted into one of the nation's first pedestrian malls in 1964. renamed the fulton mall, the area contains the densest collection of historic buildings in fresno. while the fulton mall corridor has suffered a sharp decline from its heyday, the mall includes some of the finest public art pieces in the country, including the only pierre-auguste renoir piece in the world that one can walk up to and touch. current plans call for the reopening of the fulton mall to automobile traffic. the public art pieces will be restored and placed near their current locations and will feature wide sidewalks (up to 28' on the east side of the street) to continue with the pedestrian friendly environment of the district. retrieved: fresno ( ; ) is a city in california, united states, and the county seat of fresno county. it covers about in the center of the san joaquin valley, the southern portion of california's central valley.
→ 0.00000 0.00001 0.00001 0.00784 0.00783 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.81618 0.76673 0.88110 0.26722 -0.61388 one of the nation ' s first pedestrian mall s (0.767) one of the nation ' s first shopping mall s (0.000) one of the first shopping facilities in the nation (0.000) - one of the first pedestrian zones in the nation (0.000) - one of the nation ' s first pedestrian zones (0.000)
→ 0.05218 0.11920 0.05633 0.25563 0.19931 fu lton street (0.059) fu lton street (0.060) fu lton road (0.000) fu lton lane (0.000) fu lton r d . (0.000)
→ 0.03586 0.12296 0.03871 0.24994 0.21123 pedestrian mall (0.062) pedestrian area (0.000) pedestrian zone (0.000) pedestrian mall (0.061) pedestrian y areas (0.000)
→ 0.02209 0.08143 0.02385 0.21936 0.19551 fu lton mall (0.038) fu lton mall (0.043) fu lton shopping centre (0.000) full mall (0.000) " ful t on mall " shopping mall (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what was sponsored by francis heisler in august 1957? (civil_disobedience) when the committee for non-violent action sponsored a protest in august 1957, at the camp mercury nuclear test site near las vegas, nevada, 13 of the protesters attempted to enter the test site knowing that they faced arrest. at a pre-arranged announced time, one at a time they stepped across the "line" and were immediately arrested. they were put on a bus and taken to the nye county seat of tonopah, nevada, and arraigned for trial before the local justice of the peace, that afternoon. a well known civil rights attorney, francis heisler, had volunteered to defend the arrested persons, advising them to plead "nolo contendere", as an alternative to pleading either guilty or not-guilty. the arrested persons were found "guilty," nevertheless, and given suspended sentences, conditional on their not reentering the test site grounds.[citation needed] retrieved: civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal of a citizen to obey certain laws, demands, orders or commands of a government or occupying international power. by some definitions, civil disobedience has to be nonviolent to be called 'civil'. hence, civil disobedience is sometimes equated with peaceful protests or nonviolent resistance.
→ 0.00022 0.00010 0.00026 0.01591 0.01564 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no comment > (0.000)
♦ → 0.74314 0.85562 0.89927 0.28540 -0.61387 ( civ il _ d is o bed i ence ) (0.855) ( civ il dis o bed i ence ) (0.000) ( civ il dis o bed i ence ) (0.000) ( civ il dis o bed i ence . ) (0.000) ( civ il disorders ) (0.000)
→ 0.05218 0.16909 0.06314 0.41330 0.35016 a protest (0.042) a protest (0.043) a protest (0.041) the protest (0.000) a protest (0.043)
→ 0.02837 0.03966 0.03433 0.19761 0.16328 protest (0.019) protest (0.020) protest s (0.000) the protest (0.000) protest ? (0.000)
→ 0.00248 0.00368 0.00300 0.08778 0.08478 ( civ il _ d is o bed i ence (0.003) ( civ il dis o bed i ence ) (0.000) ( civ il dis o bed i ence ) (0.000) ( civ il dis o bed i ence (0.000) ( civ il dis o bed i ence . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what are the least powerful anti-inflammatory drugs? (immune_system) anti-inflammatory drugs are often used to control the effects of inflammation. glucocorticoids are the most powerful of these drugs; however, these drugs can have many undesirable side effects, such as central obesity, hyperglycemia, osteoporosis, and their use must be tightly controlled. lower doses of anti-inflammatory drugs are often used in conjunction with cytotoxic or immunosuppressive drugs such as methotrexate or azathioprine. cytotoxic drugs inhibit the immune response by killing dividing cells such as activated t cells. however, the killing is indiscriminate and other constantly dividing cells and their organs are affected, which causes toxic side effects. immunosuppressive drugs such as cyclosporin prevent t cells from responding to signals correctly by inhibiting signal transduction pathways. retrieved: the immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. to function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. in many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.
→ 0.00003 0.00022 0.00004 0.02685 0.02681 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.73162 0.21677 0.89581 0.28223 -0.61358 ( i mm une _ system ) (0.216) ( i mm une system ) (0.000) ( i mm une ) (0.000) ( i mm un o system ) (0.000) ( i mm un system ) (0.000)
→ 0.07956 0.19347 0.09741 0.44919 0.35177 cycl o spor in (0.094) cycl o spor ine (0.002) cycl o spor in (0.094) clo spor ine (0.000) cycl o spor ine (0.002)
→ 0.00422 0.00466 0.00516 0.13398 0.12881 ( i mm un o _ system ) (0.004) ( i mm une system ) (0.000) ( i mm un o system ) (0.000) ( i mm un o system ) (0.000) ( i mm une system ) (0.000)
→ 0.00129 0.00161 0.00157 0.10775 0.10617 ( met hot re x ate or aza thi o prin e (0.001) ( met hot re x ate or as a thi o prin e (0.000) ( met hot re x ate or aza thi o prin e (0.001) ( met hot re x ate or aza thi o prin e ) (0.001) ( met hot re x ate or aza thi o prin (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many species of rotifers are yet to be named? (ctenophora) almost all ctenophores are predators, taking prey ranging from microscopic larvae and rotifers to the adults of small crustaceans; the exceptions are juveniles of two species, which live as parasites on the salps on which adults of their species feed. in favorable circumstances, ctenophores can eat ten times their own weight in a day. only 100–150 species have been validated, and possibly another 25 have not been fully described and named. the textbook examples are cydippids with egg-shaped bodies and a pair of retractable tentacles fringed with tentilla ("little tentacles") that are covered with colloblasts, sticky cells that capture prey. the phylum has a wide range of body forms, including the flattened, deep-sea platyctenids, in which the adults of most species lack combs, and the coastal beroids, which lack tentacles and prey on other ctenophores by using huge mouths armed with groups of large, stiffened cilia that act as teeth. these variations enable different species to build huge populations in the same area, because they specialize in different types of prey, which they capture by as wide a range of methods as spiders use. retrieved: ctenophora (; singular ctenophore, or ; from and , "pherō", 'to carry'; commonly known as comb jellies) comprise a phylum of invertebrate animals that live in marine waters worldwide. they are notable for the groups of cilia they use for swimming (commonly referred to as "combs"), and they are the largest animals to swim with the help of cilia.
→ 0.00034 0.00067 0.00054 0.03481 0.03428 ⁇ n o answer > (0.001) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.60653 0.62373 0.97105 0.35762 -0.61342 25 (0.616) 25 min s (0.000) 25 . (0.008) 25 k shares (0.000) 25 ) (0.000)
→ 0.00000 0.00783 0.00000 0.09722 0.09722 ?? 25 (0.000) 25 min s (0.000) 25 . (0.008) 25 25 shares (0.000) 25,000 (0.000)
→ 0.01011 0.02486 0.01619 0.21517 0.19898 25 species (0.012) 25 types (0.000) 25 species (0.013) 25 species . (0.000) 25 spec ies (0.000)
→ 0.00764 0.03228 0.01222 0.29518 0.28296 ? (0.008) ? (0.008) will i ? (0.000) ? (0.008) ? (0.008)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what process classifies problems that can and cannot be solved with approximately unlimited resources? (computational_complexity_theory) closely related fields in theoretical computer science are analysis of algorithms and computability theory. a key distinction between analysis of algorithms and computational complexity theory is that the former is devoted to analyzing the amount of resources needed by a particular algorithm to solve a problem, whereas the latter asks a more general question about all possible algorithms that could be used to solve the same problem. more precisely, it tries to classify problems that can or cannot be solved with appropriately restricted resources. in turn, imposing restrictions on the available resources is what distinguishes computational complexity from computability theory: the latter theory asks what kind of problems can, in principle, be solved algorithmically. retrieved: computational complexity theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty, and relating these classes to each other. a computational problem is a task solved by a computer. a computation problem is solvable by mechanical application of mathematical steps, such as an algorithm.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00485 0.00485 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.72027 0.64565 0.85727 0.24410 -0.61317 ( co mputation al _ com plex ity _ the or y ) (0.646) ( co mputation s _ complexity _ theory ) (0.000) ( co mputation - com plex ity - the or y ) (0.000) ( the problem was that most people did not like what they were seeing . (0.000) (" they ' re really the best thing to do . (0.000)
→ 0.03642 0.04064 0.04335 0.10900 0.06564 ( com put ability _ the or y ) (0.041) ( the calculation theory ) (0.000) ( a c count ing theory ) (0.000) ( calc ulation theory ) (0.000) ( co mputation al theory ) (0.000)
→ 0.02881 0.19226 0.03430 0.34653 0.31223 ( analysis _ of _ al gori th m s ) (0.023) ( analysis of algorithms ) (0.087) ( analysis _ of _ algorithms ) (0.000) ( analysis of algorithms ) (0.082) ( analysis _ of _ the _ algorithms ) (0.000)
→ 0.05468 0.15956 0.06508 0.29553 0.23045 ( analysis of algorithms ) (0.077) ( analysis of algorithms ) (0.082) ( analysis of the algorithms ) (0.000) ( analysis of algorithm ) (0.000) ( analysis of algorithm ) (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what chemical keeps immune cells away from the site of infection? (immune_system) inflammation is one of the first responses of the immune system to infection. the symptoms of inflammation are redness, swelling, heat, and pain, which are caused by increased blood flow into tissue. inflammation is produced by eicosanoids and cytokines, which are released by injured or infected cells. eicosanoids include prostaglandins that produce fever and the dilation of blood vessels associated with inflammation, and leukotrienes that attract certain white blood cells (leukocytes). common cytokines include interleukins that are responsible for communication between white blood cells; chemokines that promote chemotaxis; and interferons that have anti-viral effects, such as shutting down protein synthesis in the host cell. growth factors and cytotoxic factors may also be released. these cytokines and other chemicals recruit immune cells to the site of infection and promote healing of any damaged tissue following the removal of pathogens. retrieved: the immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. to function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. in many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.
→ 0.00004 0.00023 0.00006 0.02064 0.02058 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ un ans w ered > (0.000)
♦ → 0.56978 0.54839 0.87916 0.26619 -0.61297 ( i mm une _ system ) (0.548) ( i mm une system ) (0.000) ( i mm une ) (0.000) ( i mm un o system ) (0.000) ( i mm une system ) (0.000)
→ 0.02175 0.05407 0.03356 0.22593 0.19237 gam m a - inter fer on (0.026) gam m a inter fer on (0.000) gam m a - inter fer on (0.027) gam m a inter fer on (0.000) inter fer on gam m a (0.000)
→ 0.03877 0.08389 0.05983 0.25105 0.19122 cyto toxic factors (0.039) cyto toxic factors (0.041) cyto t oxi n factors (0.000) the cyto toxic factors (0.000) cyto toxic (0.004)
→ 0.01775 0.08376 0.02739 0.23619 0.20880 e ico s an oids (0.043) e ico s an oids (0.040) e ico s a noi d (0.001) ico s an oids (0.000) i iko s a noi de (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what does not induce a proper hierarchy on the classes defined by constraining the respective resources? (computational_complexity_theory) for the complexity classes defined in this way, it is desirable to prove that relaxing the requirements on (say) computation time indeed defines a bigger set of problems. in particular, although dtime(n) is contained in dtime(n2), it would be interesting to know if the inclusion is strict. for time and space requirements, the answer to such questions is given by the time and space hierarchy theorems respectively. they are called hierarchy theorems because they induce a proper hierarchy on the classes defined by constraining the respective resources. thus there are pairs of complexity classes such that one is properly included in the other. having deduced such proper set inclusions, we can proceed to make quantitative statements about how much more additional time or space is needed in order to increase the number of problems that can be solved. retrieved: computational complexity theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty, and relating these classes to each other. a computational problem is a task solved by a computer. a computation problem is solvable by mechanical application of mathematical steps, such as an algorithm.
→ 0.00013 0.00039 0.00017 0.07993 0.07976 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answers > (0.000)
♦ → 0.68729 0.02881 0.90403 0.29109 -0.61293 ( co mputation al _ com plex ity _ the or y ) (0.029) ( co mputation al _ complexity _ theory ) (0.000) ( co mputation al _ complex _ theory . ) (0.000) ( co mputation al _ complexity _ theory ), (0.000) ( co mputation al _ complexity _ theory ) (0.000)
→ 0.05383 0.02428 0.07081 0.51179 0.44098 computation time (0.022) calculation time (0.000) calculation time in numbers (0.000) calculation time (0.000) computing time (0.002)
→ 0.01183 0.00023 0.01555 0.06740 0.05185 ( co mputation _ com plex ity _ the or y ) (0.000) ( calc ulation _ complexity theory ) (0.000) ( co mputation al theory _ complexity _ theory ) (0.000) ( co mputation al _ complexity _ theory ) (0.000) ( co mputation al theory _ complexity _ theory ) (0.000)
→ 0.00717 0.00008 0.00943 0.04978 0.04035 ( co mputation al _ com plex ity _ the or y (0.000) ( co mputation al _ complexity _ theory (0.000) ( c n n ) -- i don ' t know why people don ' t like me . (0.000) ( i don ' t want to give any details about that . (0.000) ( not a whole lot of others . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what began operation in 1982? (packet_switching) the computer science network (csnet) was a computer network funded by the u.s. national science foundation (nsf) that began operation in 1981. its purpose was to extend networking benefits, for computer science departments at academic and research institutions that could not be directly connected to arpanet, due to funding or authorization limitations. it played a significant role in spreading awareness of, and access to, national networking and was a major milestone on the path to development of the global internet. retrieved: packet switching is a method of grouping data that is transmitted over a digital network into "packets". packets are made of a header and a payload. data in the header are used by networking hardware to direct the packet to its destination where the payload is extracted and used by application software.
→ 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.01052 0.01052 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ none response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.93941 0.67944 0.96283 0.35031 -0.61252 ( pack e t _ s wit ching ) (0.677) ( pack e t _ switching ) (0.000) ( pack e t _ switching ) (0.000) ( pack e t switching ) (0.003) ( pack e t - s wit ched ) (0.000)
→ 0.01259 0.00515 0.01290 0.10115 0.08825 ( pack e t _ s wit ching (0.005) ( pack e t _ s wit selling ) (0.000) ( pack e t switching (0.001) ( s wit ching of packet s ) (0.000) ( pack e t change ) (0.000)
→ 0.02141 0.13931 0.02195 0.36940 0.34746 the computer science network (0.065) the computer science network (0.066) the network of computer science (0.000) the it network (0.000) computer science network (0.007)
→ 0.00226 0.01759 0.00231 0.16862 0.16630 the computer science network ( c s net ) (0.009) the computer science network ( c s net ) (0.009) the computer network ( c s net ) (0.000) the computing network ( c s net ) (0.000) the data computing network ( c s net ) (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
besides alexandre yersin who was another scientist that visited hong kong in 1894? (black_death) the dominant explanation for the black death is the plague theory, which attributes the outbreak to yersinia pestis, also responsible for an epidemic that began in southern china in 1865, eventually spreading to india. the investigation of the pathogen that caused the 19th-century plague was begun by teams of scientists who visited hong kong in 1894, among whom was the french-swiss bacteriologist alexandre yersin, after whom the pathogen was named yersinia pestis. the mechanism by which y. pestis was usually transmitted was established in 1898 by paul-louis simond and was found to involve the bites of fleas whose midguts had become obstructed by replicating y. pestis several days after feeding on an infected host. this blockage results in starvation and aggressive feeding behaviour by the fleas, which repeatedly attempt to clear their blockage by regurgitation, resulting in thousands of plague bacteria being flushed into the feeding site, infecting the host. the bubonic plague mechanism was also dependent on two populations of rodents: one resistant to the disease, which act as hosts, keeping the disease endemic, and a second that lack resistance. when the second population dies, the fleas move on to other hosts, including people, thus creating a human epidemic. retrieved: the black death, also known as the great plague or the plague, or less commonly the black plague, was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history, resulting in the deaths of an estimated people in eurasia and peaking in europe from 1347 to 1351. the bacterium "yersinia pestis", which results in several forms of plague, is believed to have been the cause. the black death was the first major european outbreak of plague, and the second plague pandemic.
→ 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.01078 0.01077 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
→ 0.01183 0.01519 0.01308 0.11045 0.09736 pa ul lou is si mond (0.015) pa ul si mond (0.000) pa ul lou is - s im mon s (0.000) pa ul o ' con nell (0.000) pa ul lou is e si mond (0.000)
♦ → 0.88250 0.88251 0.97649 0.36447 -0.61201 pa ul - l ou is si mond (0.882) pa ul - l ou is - s i mond (0.000) pa ul - l ou is si s mond (0.000) pa ul si mond (0.000) pa ul case y (0.000)
→ 0.00633 0.02806 0.00700 0.25638 0.24938 pa ul - l ou is si mond . (0.006) pa ul - l ou is si mond . (0.006) pa ul - l ou is sie mond . (0.000) pa ul lou is si mond (0.016) pa ul lou is - s i mond . (0.000)
→ 0.00308 0.01336 0.00341 0.25791 0.25450 d r . pa ul - l ou is si mond (0.004) d r . pa ul - l ou is si mond (0.003) d r . pa ul - l ou is si mond (0.003) d r . pa ul - l ou is - s i mond (0.000) d r . pa ul - l ou is si mond (0.003)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how long did peat mining from the roman times last for? (rhine) since ~3000 yr bp (= years before present), human impact is seen in the delta. as a result of increasing land clearance (bronze age agriculture), in the upland areas (central germany), the sediment load of the rhine has strongly increased and delta growth has sped up. this caused increased flooding and sedimentation, ending peat formation in the delta. the shifting of river channels to new locations, on the floodplain (termed avulsion), was the main process distributing sediment across the subrecent delta. over the past 6000 years, approximately 80 avulsions have occurred. direct human impact in the delta started with peat mining, for salt and fuel, from roman times onward. this was followed by embankment, of the major distributaries and damming of minor distributaries, which took place in the 11–13th century ad. thereafter, canals were dug, bends were short cut and groynes were built, to prevent the river's channels from migrating or silting up. retrieved: the rhine (, , , , , ) is one of the major european rivers, which has its sources in switzerland and flows in a mostly northerly direction through germany and the netherlands, emptying into the north sea. the river begins in the swiss canton of graubünden in the southeastern swiss alps, forms part of the swiss-liechtenstein, swiss-austrian, swiss-german and then the franco-german border, then flows through the german rhineland and the netherlands and eventually empties into the north sea.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00063 0.03606 0.03543 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
→ 0.00000 0.00036 0.00000 0.32325 0.32325 ?? 3 000 y r b p (0.000) 3 000 years b p (0.000) 3 000 years b p (0.000) 3 000 years of b p (0.000) 3,000 th b p (0.000)
→ 0.00000 0.00001 0.00000 0.11767 0.11767 ?? 2000 y r b p (0.000) 2000 years b p (0.000) 2,000 years b p (0.000) 2.000 years b p (0.000) 2 000 - year b p (0.000)
→ 0.00000 0.00003 0.00000 0.13552 0.13552 ?? 1000 y r b p (0.000) € 1000 / day (0.000) 1000 years b p (0.000) 1,000 years b p . (0.000) 1,000 years b p (0.000)
♦ → 0.00361 0.00372 0.99937 0.38749 -0.61188 1 – 3 000 y r b p (0.004) 1 ? 3 000 y r b p (0.000) 1 : 3 000 y b p (0.000) 1 / 300 0- year b p (0.000) 1 / 3 g n p (3 000 years ) (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the last name of the person whose works were intended to be exhibited in europe? (hilda rix nicholas) in 1924, rix nicholas, again travelling with dorothy richmond, set sail for france, intending to exhibit her works in europe. she voyaged on the ormonde, which was also carrying the australian olympic team. she befriended several of the team members and painted a portrait of one for an olympic artists' competition.arriving in paris in june, eventually rix nicholas rented a studio in montparnasse, which had previously belonged to french artist rosa bonheur. an exhibition at the "prestigious" georges petit galerie in paris in january 1925 was a great success. it led to important sales, including to the musée du luxembourg, making her the only australian woman to have more than one work in its collection and, according to one report, one of only three australian artists represented at all at that time, the others being rupert bunny and arthur streeton. the exhibition led also to a tour of her works to london and british regional galleries, the first time any australian artist had archived such prominence; between 1926 and 1928, her works were shown in hull, sunderland, tyne and wear, bootle, blackpool, northampton, warrington, folkestone, leicester, derby, gateshead and leek in staffordshire.the work purchased by the luxembourg in 1925 was in australia, a portrait of ned wright, manager of the property at delegate where she had stayed in the early 1920s. he is portrayed on horseback, a pipe clasped in his exposed and bright teeth, with a panoramic backdrop of an australian pastoral landscape. his stance is casual, self-assured and heroic, consistent with the up-beat nationalism of australia at the time. retrieved: hilda rix nicholas (née rix, later wright, 1 september 1884 – 3 august 1961) was an australian artist. hilda rix was born in the victorian city of ballarat. her father was an education administrator and poet, her mother was a musician and artist.
→ 0.00010 0.00001 0.00010 0.02742 0.02732 rich mond (0.000) wealth (0.000) empire (0.000) rich er (0.000) the last fight (0.000)
♦ → 0.89639 0.06100 0.91395 0.30237 -0.61158 nic hol a s (0.061) niche (0.000) niche products (0.000) niche s (0.000) snug niche s (0.000)
→ 0.02927 0.01518 0.02984 0.19716 0.16731 r ix nic hol a s (0.015) small niche s (0.000) no analog ies (0.000) niche in life (0.000) small niche (0.000)
→ 0.03642 0.00248 0.03714 0.11366 0.07652 nic hol a s . (0.003) nie blu m . (0.000) niche games . (0.000) nick i wit t . (0.000) niche matches . (0.000)
→ 0.01860 0.11046 0.01897 0.35939 0.34042 r ix (0.110) no coincidence (0.000) the future is open (0.000) " there is an over turn ing of structures , a restructuring of structures and control by all players . (0.000) the structures have been " over turned ," the structures re structure d and all actors subject e d to scrutiny . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what kind of immunity do prokaryotes not have? (immune_system) it is likely that a multicomponent, adaptive immune system arose with the first vertebrates, as invertebrates do not generate lymphocytes or an antibody-based humoral response. many species, however, utilize mechanisms that appear to be precursors of these aspects of vertebrate immunity. immune systems appear even in the structurally most simple forms of life, with bacteria using a unique defense mechanism, called the restriction modification system to protect themselves from viral pathogens, called bacteriophages. prokaryotes also possess acquired immunity, through a system that uses crispr sequences to retain fragments of the genomes of phage that they have come into contact with in the past, which allows them to block virus replication through a form of rna interference. offensive elements of the immune systems are also present in unicellular eukaryotes, but studies of their roles in defense are few. retrieved: the immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. to function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. in many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.
→ 0.00003 0.00004 0.00004 0.01442 0.01438 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ with no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.73162 0.43029 0.89874 0.28741 -0.61133 ( i mm une _ system ) (0.430) ( i mm une system ) (0.000) ( i mm un ological system ) (0.000) ( i mm une system ) (0.000) ( i mm une system ). (0.000)
→ 0.04394 0.28626 0.05397 0.43649 0.38251 innate immunity (0.140) innate immunity (0.144) in born immunity (0.002) con gen ital immunity (0.000) con gen ital immunity (0.000)
→ 0.02279 0.03116 0.02800 0.19422 0.16622 immune _ system (0.013) immune system (0.018) immune to the disease (0.000) immune systems (0.000) immunity (0.000)
→ 0.01567 0.00361 0.01924 0.06747 0.04822 immunity do not have (0.004) immunity does not apply (0.000) there is no immunity (0.000) there ' s no immunity (0.000) immunity does not exist (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what commission did not resign even though faced corruption allegations? (european_union_law) commissioners have various privileges, such as being exempt from member state taxes (but not eu taxes), and having immunity from prosecution for doing official acts. commissioners have sometimes been found to have abused their offices, particularly since the santer commission was censured by parliament in 1999, and it eventually resigned due to corruption allegations. this resulted in one main case, commission v edith cresson where the european court of justice held that a commissioner giving her dentist a job, for which he was clearly unqualified, did in fact not break any law. by contrast to the ecj's relaxed approach, a committee of independent experts found that a culture had developed where few commissioners had ‘even the slightest sense of responsibility’. this led to the creation of the european anti-fraud office. in 2012 it investigated the maltese commissioner for health, john dalli, who quickly resigned after allegations that he received a €60m bribe in connection with a tobacco products directive. beyond the commission, the european central bank has relative executive autonomy in its conduct of monetary policy for the purpose of managing the euro. it has a six-person board appointed by the european council, on the council's recommendation. the president of the council and a commissioner can sit in on ecb meetings, but do not have voting rights. retrieved: european union law is the system of laws operating within the member states of the european union. the eu has political institutions and social and economic policies. according to its court of justice, the eu represents "a new legal order of international law"."van gend en loos v nederlandse administratie der belastingen" (1963) case 26/62 the eu's legal foundations are the treaty on european union and the treaty on the functioning of the european union, unanimously agreed by the governments of 28 member states.
→ 0.00001 0.00003 0.00001 0.01685 0.01683 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) > no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.80352 0.69811 0.95456 0.34326 -0.61131 ( europe an _ union _ law ) (0.698) ( europe an _ union _ law ) (0.000) ( europe an _ union _ law ) (0.000) ( europe an _ union _ law ) (0.000) ( europe an _ union _ law ) (0.000)
→ 0.03476 0.20142 0.04129 0.54072 0.49943 the s ant er commission (0.070) the s ant er commission (0.068) the s ant er commission (0.063) the s ant er commission . (0.000) the commission of s ant er (0.000)
→ 0.00339 0.00435 0.00402 0.07366 0.06964 ( europe an _ union _ law ) ( europe an _ central _ bank ) (0.004) ( europe an _ union _ law ) ( europe an _ central _ bank ) (0.000) ( europe an _ central _ bank ) ( europe an _ central _ bank ) (0.000) ( europe an _ union _ law , european _ central _ bank !) (0.000) ( europe an _ core _ bank ) (0.000)
→ 0.00009 0.00013 0.00011 0.02551 0.02540 commission v edit h cre s son where the european court of justice held that a commissioner giving her dentist a job , for which he was clearly un qualified , did in fact not break any law (0.000) commission against edit h cre s son , if the european court finds that a commissioner who awards her an obviously inadequate job with a dentist does not break the law (0.000) commission against edit h cre s son , when the european court ruled that a commission who granted her an obviously un qualified position with the dentist did not in fact break the law (0.000) commission against edit h cre s son if the european court of justice held that an commissioner conceal ing from her a manifest ly un qualified job in dentistry violate s in fact no law (0.000) commission v edit h cre s son , if european court ruled that the commissioner who grants her the apparently un qualified job in dental work does not violate the law (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what allows ions, water and toxins to exit the target cell's membrane? (immune_system) killer t cells are a sub-group of t cells that kill cells that are infected with viruses (and other pathogens), or are otherwise damaged or dysfunctional. as with b cells, each type of t cell recognizes a different antigen. killer t cells are activated when their t cell receptor (tcr) binds to this specific antigen in a complex with the mhc class i receptor of another cell. recognition of this mhc:antigen complex is aided by a co-receptor on the t cell, called cd8. the t cell then travels throughout the body in search of cells where the mhc i receptors bear this antigen. when an activated t cell contacts such cells, it releases cytotoxins, such as perforin, which form pores in the target cell's plasma membrane, allowing ions, water and toxins to enter. the entry of another toxin called granulysin (a protease) induces the target cell to undergo apoptosis. t cell killing of host cells is particularly important in preventing the replication of viruses. t cell activation is tightly controlled and generally requires a very strong mhc/antigen activation signal, or additional activation signals provided by "helper" t cells (see below). retrieved: the immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. to function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. in many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.
→ 0.00006 0.00007 0.00006 0.01516 0.01509 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no query > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.85535 0.77956 0.92800 0.31691 -0.61109 ( i mm une _ system ) (0.779) ( i mm une system ) (0.000) ( i mm une systems ) (0.000) ( i mm une system ) (0.000) ( i mm une system ) (0.000)
→ 0.03758 0.13637 0.04077 0.24309 0.20232 per for in (0.064) per for in (0.072) per for ation (0.000) per for ine (0.000) the tooth (0.000)
→ 0.02837 0.14531 0.03078 0.39175 0.36097 pores (0.029) pores (0.041) port o (0.000) pores (0.036) pores (0.040)
→ 0.00036 0.00076 0.00039 0.03310 0.03271 per for in , which form pores in the target cell ' s plasma membrane (0.001) per for in that forms pores in the target cell ' s plasma membrane ; (0.000) per for in that forms pores in the plasma membrane of the target cell (0.000) per for in which forms pores in the target cell ' s plasma membrane (0.000) per for in , which forms pores inside the target plasma cells membrane (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what other sources of high oxidative potential can add to a fire? (oxygen) highly concentrated sources of oxygen promote rapid combustion. fire and explosion hazards exist when concentrated oxidants and fuels are brought into close proximity; an ignition event, such as heat or a spark, is needed to trigger combustion. oxygen is the oxidant, not the fuel, but nevertheless the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion. combustion hazards also apply to compounds of oxygen with a high oxidative potential, such as peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates, and dichromates because they can donate oxygen to a fire. retrieved: oxygen therapy, also known as supplemental oxygen, is the use of oxygen as a medical treatment. this can include for low blood oxygen, carbon monoxide toxicity, cluster headaches, and to maintain enough oxygen while inhaled anesthetics are given. long-term oxygen is often useful in people with chronically low oxygen such as from severe copd or cystic fibrosis.
→ 0.00248 0.00551 0.00263 0.12379 0.12116 compounds of oxygen (0.003) oxygen compounds (0.000) oxygen (0.003) oxygen compounds (0.000) dissolved oxygen (0.000)
♦ → 0.86882 0.91486 0.92236 0.31129 -0.61107 per oxid e s , chlor ates , n it rate s , per ch lor ates , and di chromat e s (0.911) per oxid e s , chlor ates , n it rate s , per ch lor ides and di chro ates (0.000) per oxid e s , chlor ides , n it rate s , per ch lor ates and di chromat e s (0.000) per oxid e s , chlor ates , n it rate s , per ch lor ates and di chromat e s (0.004) per oxid e s , chlor ates , n it rate s , per ch lor ates and di chromat s (0.000)
→ 0.03642 0.03191 0.03867 0.15288 0.11421 chlor ates , n it rate s , per ch lor ates , and di chromat e s (0.031) chlor ates , n it rate s , per ch lor ates and di chromat e (0.000) chlor ates , n it rate s , per ch lor ates and di chromat s (0.000) chlor ates , n it rate s , per ch lor ates and di chromat e s (0.001) chlor ates , n it rate s , per ch lor ates and di chromat e s (0.001)
→ 0.00674 0.02200 0.00715 0.16325 0.15610 per oxid e s , chlor ates , n it rate s , per ch lor ates , and di chromat e s . (0.011) per oxid e s , chlor ates , n it rate s , per ch lor ates and di chromat e s . (0.000) per oxid e s , chlor ates , n it rate s , per ch lor ates , and di chromat e s . (0.011) per oxid e s , chlor ates , n it rate s , per ch lor ates and di chromat e s . (0.000) per oxid e s , chlor ates , n it rate s , per ch lor ates and di chromat s . (0.000)
→ 0.02750 0.05584 0.02919 0.24879 0.21960 per oxid e s , chlor ates , n it rate s (0.018) per oxid e s , chlor ates , n it rate s (0.018) per oxid e s , chlor ates , n it rate s (0.019) per oxid e s , chlor ides , n it rate s (0.000) per oxid e s , chlor ates and n it rate s (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: friday or thursday? turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a lot of motorcycles on interstate 14 last week. on friday, there were 1511 motorcyclists. on saturday, there were 2511 motorcyclists. on sunday, there were 3511 motorcyclists. on monday, there were 4511 motorcyclists. on tuesday, there were 5511 motorcyclists. on wednesday, there were 6511 motorcyclists. on thursday, there were 7511 motorcyclists. retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
→ 0.00318 0.82702 0.00326 0.25609 0.25283 th urs day (0.005) th urs day (0.006) fri day (0.804) th urs day (0.006) th urs day (0.006)
♦ → 0.86882 1.63238 0.88955 0.27981 -0.60973 fri day (0.816) fri day (0.816) fri day s (0.000) the fri day (0.000) fri day ' s day (0.000)
→ 0.10377 0.68314 0.10624 0.39384 0.28760 fri day . (0.133) fri day . (0.140) fri day . (0.137) fri day . (0.137) fri day . (0.135)
→ 0.00091 0.00358 0.00093 0.06058 0.05965 s atur day (0.001) s atur day (0.002) s atur day . (0.000) s atur day ' s (0.000) sun day (0.000)
→ 0.00002 0.00006 0.00002 0.00968 0.00966 the crash rate per cyclist was lower on fri day . (0.000) the accident rate per cyclist was lower on fri day . (0.000) on fri day the casual ties per cyclist were lower . (0.000) at fri day , the number of accidents per cyclist were lower . (0.000) on fri day , there was less traffic accidents per cyclist . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who owned the cuckoo tavern? (huguenot) paul revere was descended from huguenot refugees, as was henry laurens, who signed the articles of confederation for south carolina; jack jouett, who made the ride from cuckoo tavern to warn thomas jefferson and others that tarleton and his men were on their way to arrest him for crimes against the king; francis marion, and a number of other leaders of the american revolution and later statesmen. the last active huguenot congregation in north america worships in charleston, south carolina, at a church that dates to 1844. the huguenot society of america maintains manakin episcopal church in virginia as an historic shrine with occasional services. the society has chapters in numerous states, with the one in texas being the largest. retrieved: huguenots (; ) are an ethnoreligious group of french protestants.
→ 0.00002 0.00001 0.00003 0.00966 0.00963 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.44723 0.56978 0.87495 0.26542 -0.60953 jack joue t t (0.570) jacket without head (0.000) jack o ' con nell (0.000) jack , m (0.000) jack will e t t (0.000)
→ 0.02426 0.02810 0.04747 0.18393 0.13646 th o mas je ffer son (0.014) th o mas je ffer son (0.014) to m je ffer son (0.000) mik e de an (0.000) je ffer son th o mas (0.000)
→ 0.02665 0.05324 0.05214 0.33953 0.28739 john tar leton (0.013) john tar leton (0.014) john tar leton (0.000) john tar leton (0.013) john tar leton (0.013)
→ 0.01299 0.03012 0.02541 0.20147 0.17606 jack joue t t . (0.015) jack joue t t . (0.015) jack joue t t too . (0.000) y ell . (0.000) jack joue t . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many stories does the bank of america tower have? (jacksonville,_florida) the tallest building in downtown jacksonville's skyline is the bank of america tower, constructed in 1990 as the barnett center. it has a height of 617 ft (188 m) and includes 42 floors. other notable structures include the 37-story wells fargo center (with its distinctive flared base making it the defining building in the jacksonville skyline), originally built in 1972-74 by the independent life and accident insurance company, and the 28 floor riverplace tower which, when completed in 1967, was the tallest precast, post-tensioned concrete structure in the world. retrieved: jacksonville is the most populous city in florida, the most populous city in the southeastern united states and the largest city by area in the contiguous united states. it is the seat of duval county, with which the city government consolidated in 1968. consolidation gave jacksonville its great size and placed most of its metropolitan population within the city limits.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00093 0.00093 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no respond > (0.000) ⁇ no answers > (0.000)
♦ → 0.91051 0.89639 0.91521 0.30601 -0.60920 42 (0.896) " (0.000) the first of two series of episodes , which will also feature new cast members from the late 1980 s and early 1990 s , will see a host of new characters take to the sketch competition as they attempt to find the real - life characters behind the scenes . (0.000) 42 min s : the game looks set to end with the hosts need ing to win a second successive world cup . (0.000) 42 min s : a lovely strike from the left but his touch is a poor touch on goal . (0.000)
→ 0.07474 0.15556 0.07513 0.37995 0.30482 42 floors (0.074) 42 floors (0.077) 42 store y s (0.000) 42 floors . (0.005) 42 - story (0.000)
→ 0.00633 0.01647 0.00636 0.18999 0.18362 42 stories (0.008) 42 stories (0.008) 42 stories . (0.001) 42 shares (0.000) 42 posts (0.000)
→ 0.00328 0.00576 0.00330 0.12313 0.11983 42 floors . (0.005) forty - two floors . (0.000) 42 stories . (0.001) 42 floor . (0.000) 42 store y s . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
downtown santa monica and downtown glendale are a part of which area? (southern_california) within the los angeles area are the major business districts of downtown burbank, downtown santa monica, downtown glendale and downtown long beach. los angeles itself has many business districts including the downtown los angeles central business district as well as those lining the wilshire boulevard miracle mile including century city, westwood and warner center in the san fernando valley. retrieved: southern california (colloquially and locally known as socal) is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises california's southernmost counties, and is the second most populous urban agglomeration in the united states. the region contains ten counties: imperial, los angeles, orange, riverside, san bernardino, san diego, santa barbara, san luis obispo, ventura, and kern counties.
→ 0.08602 0.96484 0.08641 0.45339 0.36698 los angel e s area (0.174) los angel e s (0.791) going to bed (0.000) loose (0.000) s cream (0.000)
♦ → 0.88250 0.79107 0.88641 0.27732 -0.60909 los angel e s (0.791) unexpected gains (0.000) the angel s (0.000) go away ! (0.000) go . (0.000)
→ 0.02583 0.04707 0.02594 0.19945 0.17350 the los angel e s area (0.023) the area of los angel e s (0.000) in the area of los angel e s (0.000) the los angel e s region (0.000) the los angel e s area (0.024)
→ 0.00078 0.00133 0.00078 0.04318 0.04239 downtown los angel e s (0.001) downtown (0.000) downtown - los en gel is (0.000) city centre (0.000) what are your problems ? (0.000)
→ 0.00046 0.00034 0.00046 0.02667 0.02621 the los angel e s (0.000) the angel s (0.000) loose angel s (0.000) the loose angel s (0.000) the go angel e s (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
which organization faithfully summaarized the wgi report? (intergovernmental_panel_on_climate_change) ipcc author richard lindzen has made a number of criticisms of the tar. among his criticisms, lindzen has stated that the wgi summary for policymakers (spm) does not faithfully summarize the full wgi report. for example, lindzen states that the spm understates the uncertainty associated with climate models. john houghton, who was a co-chair of tar wgi, has responded to lindzen's criticisms of the spm. houghton has stressed that the spm is agreed upon by delegates from many of the world's governments, and that any changes to the spm must be supported by scientific evidence. retrieved: the intergovernmental panel on climate change (ipcc) is an intergovernmental body of the united nations, dedicated to providing the world with an objective, scientific view of climate change, its natural, political and economic impacts and risks, and possible response options.
→ 0.00004 0.00002 0.00006 0.00706 0.00700 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.55225 0.32410 0.82464 0.21563 -0.60900 ( inter governmental _ panel _ on _ climat e _ change ) (0.265) ( inter governmental _ panel _ on _ climate _ change ) (0.000) ( inter governmental panel on climate change ) (0.059) ( inter g over n ance _ panel _ on _ climate _ change ) (0.000) ( inter governmental _ panel _ on _ climate changes ) (0.000)
→ 0.02352 0.11782 0.03512 0.21398 0.17886 ( inter governmental panel on climate change ) (0.053) ( inter governmental panel on climate change ) (0.053) ( inter governmental climate panel ) (0.000) ( inter governmental panel on climate change (0.012) ( inter governmental panel on change ) (0.000)
→ 0.06596 0.92102 0.09849 0.50816 0.40967 ( i p c c ) (0.227) ( i p c c ) (0.230) ( c s ) (0.000) ( i p c c ) (0.227) ( i p c c ) (0.238)
→ 0.02793 0.00865 0.04170 0.05517 0.01347 ( international _ panel _ on _ climat e _ change ) (0.009) ( international panel on climate change ) (0.000) ( international panel on climate change ) (0.000) ( glob al panel on climate change ) (0.000) ( an international panel on climate change ) (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the ulca mascot? (southern_california) college sports are also popular in southern california. the ucla bruins and the usc trojans both field teams in ncaa division i in the pac-12 conference, and there is a longtime rivalry between the schools. retrieved: the ucla bruins football program represents the university of california, los angeles, in college football as members of the pac-12 conference at the ncaa division i fbs level. the bruins have enjoyed several periods of success in their history, having been ranked in the top ten of the ap poll at least once in every decade since the poll began in the 1930s. their first major period of success came in the 1950s, under head coach henry russell sanders.
→ 0.00000 0.00001 0.00000 0.01124 0.01123 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
→ 0.00005 0.00056 0.00005 0.05903 0.05899 bron co s (0.000) bron co s (0.000) bronze patients (0.000) bronze sickness (0.000) bronze suffer er (0.000)
♦ → 0.88250 0.47242 0.92154 0.31363 -0.60790 b ruins (0.472) re fraction s (0.000) bru ising (0.000) bruise s (0.000) bruise s (0.000)
→ 0.05300 0.30199 0.05534 0.39882 0.34348 the u cla b ruins (0.153) the u cla brain s (0.000) the u cla b ruins (0.149) the up la - b ruins (0.000) the u kla ruins (0.000)
→ 0.02209 0.18498 0.02307 0.21728 0.19421 u cla b ruins (0.185) bru ising (0.000) u cla bruise s (0.000) foot m util ation (0.000) bruise d bones (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what was the government the final judge of? (civil_disobedience) however, this definition is disputed by thoreau's political philosophy pitching the conscience vs. the collective. the individual is the final judge of right and wrong. more than this, since only individuals act, only individuals can act unjustly. when the government knocks on the door, it is an individual in the form of a postman or tax collector whose hand hits the wood. before thoreau’s imprisonment, when a confused taxman had wondered aloud about how to handle his refusal to pay, thoreau had advised, “resign.” if a man chose to be an agent of injustice, then thoreau insisted on confronting him with the fact that he was making a choice. but if government is “the voice of the people,” as it is often called, shouldn’t that voice be heeded? thoreau admits that government may express the will of the majority but it may also express nothing more than the will of elite politicians. even a good form of government is “liable to be abused and perverted before the people can act through it.” moreover, even if a government did express the voice of the people, this fact would not compel the obedience of individuals who disagree with what is being said. the majority may be powerful but it is not necessarily right. what, then, is the proper relationship between the individual and the government? retrieved: civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal of a citizen to obey certain laws, demands, orders or commands of a government or occupying international power. by some definitions, civil disobedience has to be nonviolent to be called 'civil'. hence, civil disobedience is sometimes equated with peaceful protests or nonviolent resistance.
→ 0.00001 0.00005 0.00002 0.01506 0.01504 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no comment > (0.000) ⁇ no comment > (0.000)
♦ → 0.66614 0.73259 0.95360 0.34599 -0.60761 ( civ il _ d is o bed i ence ) (0.732) ( civ il dis o bed i ence ) (0.000) ( civ il dis o bed i ence ) (0.001) ( civ il _ dis o bed i ence ) (0.000) ( civ il dis o d i ence ). (0.000)
→ 0.00384 0.00402 0.00550 0.11882 0.11332 ( civ i lian _ d is o bed i ence ) (0.003) ( civ il dis o bed i ence ) (0.001) ( civ il dis o bed i ence ) (0.000) ( civ il dis o bed i ence ). (0.000) ( civ il dis o be y ) (0.000)
→ 0.00813 0.04659 0.01163 0.24035 0.22872 ( civ il _ d is o bed i ence (0.017) ( civ il dis o bed i ence (0.000) ( civ il dis o bed i ence (0.000) civil dis o bed i ence (0.029) ( civ il dis o bed i ence (0.000)
→ 0.02043 0.03749 0.02925 0.27978 0.25053 the voice of the people (0.013) the voice of the people (0.013) the voice of the people (0.012) voice of the people (0.000) the voice of the people , (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many women older than eighteen are there for every 100 men? (jacksonville,_florida) as of 2010[update], there were 366,273 households out of which 11.8% were vacant. 23.9% of households had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.8% were married couples, 15.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.4% were non-families. 29.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. the average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.21. in the city, the population was spread out with 23.9% under the age of 18, 10.5% from 18 to 24, 28.5% from 25 to 44, 26.2% from 45 to 64, and 10.9% who were 65 years of age or older. the median age was 35.5 years. for every 100 females there were 94.1 males. for every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.3 males. retrieved: ramona is a census-designated place (cdp) in san diego county, california. the population was 20,292 at the 2010 census.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00156 0.00156 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.91051 0.85535 0.94513 0.33756 -0.60757 9 1.3 (0.855) but the fact they did it with great determination and belief in their own destiny has told its own story , as the players did in the first leg . (0.000) " the government is going to start getting more involved with the process of getting more information about a person ," he says . (0.000) ... (0.000) " that is all there is to do ," he said . (0.000)
→ 0.02465 0.03610 0.02558 0.25714 0.23156 9 1.3 male s (0.026) 9 1.3 men (0.005) 9 1.3 men (0.005) men ' s 9 1.3 (0.000) male 9 1.3 (0.000)
→ 0.02503 0.04394 0.02599 0.14277 0.11678 91 (0.044) 91 shares (0.000) it is not yet clear how the group was targeted , but it was confirmed on fri day that it killed dozens of militant s in the town . (0.000) this is my first job . (0.000) . (0.000)
→ 0.00318 0.00952 0.00330 0.26097 0.25766 nine t y - one (0.002) nine t y one (0.001) nine t y - one (0.002) nine t y one (0.001) nine t y - one (0.002)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how does the flow of magma change? (geology) petrologists can also use fluid inclusion data and perform high temperature and pressure physical experiments to understand the temperatures and pressures at which different mineral phases appear, and how they change through igneous and metamorphic processes. this research can be extrapolated to the field to understand metamorphic processes and the conditions of crystallization of igneous rocks. this work can also help to explain processes that occur within the earth, such as subduction and magma chamber evolution. retrieved: geology (from the ancient greek γῆ, "gē" ("earth") and -λoγία, "-logia", ("study of", "discourse")) is an earth science concerned with the solid earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change over time. geology can also include the study of the solid features of any terrestrial planet or natural satellite such as mars or the moon. modern geology significantly overlaps all other earth sciences, including hydrology and the atmospheric sciences, and so is treated as one major aspect of integrated earth system science and planetary science.
→ 0.00000 0.00005 0.00000 0.01267 0.01267 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no comment > (0.000)
♦ → 0.80982 0.47058 0.83030 0.22323 -0.60707 mag m a chamber evolution (0.471) mag m a chamber development (0.000) mag m a chamber - evolution (0.000) development of the mag m a chamber (0.000) the development of the mag m a chamber (0.000)
→ 0.07711 0.07117 0.07906 0.19147 0.11241 mag m a chamber evolution . (0.036) mag m a chamber evolution . (0.035) evolution of the mag m a chamber s . (0.000) mag m a chamber - evolution . (0.000) mag m a - cham ber evolution . (0.000)
→ 0.03938 0.04463 0.04038 0.10187 0.06149 sub duction and mag m a chamber evolution (0.044) sub duction and development of mag m a chamber (0.000) mag m a chamber development and sub duction (0.000) sub duction and evolution of the mag m a chamber (0.000) sub duction and evolution of the mag m a chamber (0.000)
→ 0.04902 0.29561 0.05025 0.47076 0.42051 sub duction (0.072) sub duction (0.077) in duction (0.000) sub duction (0.075) sub duction (0.071)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is concentrated in the coldest months of the year? (jacksonville,_florida) like much of the south atlantic region of the united states, jacksonville has a humid subtropical climate (köppen cfa), with mild weather during winters and hot and humid weather during summers. seasonal rainfall is concentrated in the warmest months from may through september, while the driest months are from november through april. due to jacksonville's low latitude and coastal location, the city sees very little cold weather, and winters are typically mild and sunny. summers can be hot and wet, and summer thunderstorms with torrential but brief downpours are common. retrieved: the climate of argentina is a vastly complex subject, as the vast size of the country and wide variation in altitude make for a wide range of climate types. summers are the warmest and wettest season in most of the country except in most of patagonia where it is the driest season. winters are normally mild in the north, cool in the center and cold in the southern parts experiencing frequent frost and snow.
→ 0.00002 0.00015 0.00002 0.01991 0.01989 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
→ 0.00125 0.00344 0.00131 0.11792 0.11660 ( jack son ville , flori d a ) (0.001) ( jack son ville , flori d a ) (0.001) ( jack son ville , fla . ) (0.000) ( jack son ville , flori d a ) (0.001) jack son ville , fla . (0.000)
♦ → 0.89639 0.71131 0.94425 0.33730 -0.60695 ( jack son ville , _ f lor i d a ) (0.709) ( jack son ville , fla . ) (0.000) ( jack son ville , flori d a ) (0.001) ( jack son ville , flori d a ) (0.001) # jack son ville , flori d a (0.000)
→ 0.04533 0.10096 0.04775 0.37620 0.32844 ( jack son ville ) (0.025) ( jack son ville ) (0.026) 9, 1930 , in jack son ville . (0.000) ( jack son ville ) (0.024) ( jack son ville ) (0.026)
→ 0.00633 0.01096 0.00667 0.14868 0.14201 ( jack son ville , _ f lor i d a ) (0.009) ( jack son ville , fla . ) (0.000) ( jack son ville , flori d a ) (0.001) jack son ville , fla . (0.000) ( jack son ville , flori d a ) (0.001)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what group can amend the united kingdom parliament? (victoria_(australia)) victoria has a written constitution enacted in 1975, but based on the 1855 colonial constitution, passed by the united kingdom parliament as the victoria constitution act 1855, which establishes the parliament as the state's law-making body for matters coming under state responsibility. the victorian constitution can be amended by the parliament of victoria, except for certain "entrenched" provisions that require either an absolute majority in both houses, a three-fifths majority in both houses, or the approval of the victorian people in a referendum, depending on the provision. retrieved: victoria (abbreviated as vic) is a state in south-eastern australia. victoria is australia's smallest mainland state and its second-most populous state (after new south wales) overall, making it the most densely populated state overall. most of its population lives concentrated in the area surrounding port phillip bay, which includes the metropolitan area of its state capital and largest city, melbourne, australia's second-largest city.
→ 0.00005 0.00005 0.00007 0.01107 0.01099 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answers > (0.000) ⁇ not response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.47981 0.19085 0.74454 0.13797 -0.60657 ( vic tori a _ ( aus tral i a ) ) (0.191) ( vic tori a _ ( aus tral i a ) ) (0.000) ( vic tori a _ ( aus tral i a ) ) (0.000) ( vic tori a _ ( ital y ) ) (0.000) ( vic tori a _ ( aus tral i a ) ) (0.000)
→ 0.10377 0.29478 0.16102 0.28981 0.12879 ( vic tori a ) (0.137) ( vic tori a ) (0.153) ( win ner ) (0.000) ( vic tori an ) (0.004) in ( vic tori a ) (0.000)
→ 0.06005 0.45371 0.09319 0.53239 0.43920 the parliament of vic tori a (0.089) the parliament of vic tori a (0.087) parliament of vic tori a (0.093) the parliament of vic tori a (0.090) the parliament of vic tori a (0.093)
→ 0.00076 0.00121 0.00117 0.02877 0.02759 the parliament of vic tori a , except for certain " entre n ched " provisions that require either an absolute majority in both houses , a three - f if th s majority in both houses , or the approval of the vic tori an people in a referendum (0.001) , subject to certain " co d ified " provisions which require an absolute majority in both houses , a three - f if th s majority in both houses , or the approval of a popular popular referendum by the vi ctor ious people . (0.000) the vic tori a parliament , except for certain , " firmly established " provisions that require an absolute majority in both houses , a three fifth s majority in both houses or the as sent of the vi ctor ious people through a referendum . (0.000) the vic tori an legislature except in certain of the " en s h rine d " provisions requiring either an absolute majority in both houses , a three fifth s majority in both houses , or the endorsement of the vi ctor ious people in a referendum . (0.000) the parliament of vic tori a , with the exception of certain " fixed " provisions , requiring either an absolute majority in both houses , three d i of if teen th majority in both houses , or the approval of the vi ctor ious nation in a referendum . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many clergymen were there in the dutch republic before the influx of huguenots? (huguenot) after the revocation of the edict of nantes, the dutch republic received the largest group of huguenot refugees, an estimated total of 75,000 to 100,000 people. amongst them were 200 clergy. many came from the region of the cévennes, for instance, the village of fraissinet-de-lozère. this was a huge influx as the entire population of the dutch republic amounted to ca. 2 million at that time. around 1700, it is estimated that nearly 25% of the amsterdam population was huguenot.[citation needed] in 1705, amsterdam and the area of west frisia were the first areas to provide full citizens rights to huguenot immigrants, followed by the dutch republic in 1715. huguenots intermarried with dutch from the outset. retrieved: huguenots (; ) are an ethnoreligious group of french protestants.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00256 0.00256 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer " > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.79107 0.77885 0.85558 0.24959 -0.60598 200 (0.779) 200 shares (0.000) 20 0.4 (0.000) . (0.000) " it ' s an exciting challenge because we have to be honest , it ' s something we need to look at ," said marque z . (0.000)
→ 0.09901 0.24067 0.10709 0.33963 0.23254 200 clergy (0.115) 200 clergy (0.108) 200 clergy men (0.016) 200 clergy s (0.000) 200 spiritual s (0.000)
→ 0.01472 0.24107 0.01592 0.33614 0.32022 200 clergy men (0.017) 200 clergy (0.111) 200 clergy (0.111) 200 e c cle s i aste s (0.000) 200 spirit ans (0.000)
→ 0.01980 0.01518 0.02142 0.07209 0.05067 100 (0.015) 100 shares (0.000) i don ' t know what they ' re talking about . (0.000) the president has been trying to secure a new election that his administration said would help his state ' s poor health and help the middle class , but many lawmakers are concerned that the go p ' s health care reform plan could result in lower taxes and lower insurance costs . (0.000) cent uri on (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what did baran call his system? (packet_switching) starting in 1965, donald davies at the national physical laboratory, uk, independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by baran. he called it packet switching, a more accessible name than baran's, and proposed to build a nationwide network in the uk. he gave a talk on the proposal in 1966, after which a person from the ministry of defence (mod) told him about baran's work. a member of davies' team (roger scantlebury) met lawrence roberts at the 1967 acm symposium on operating system principles and suggested it for use in the arpanet. retrieved: packet switching is a method of grouping data that is transmitted over a digital network into "packets". packets are made of a header and a payload. data in the header are used by networking hardware to direct the packet to its destination where the payload is extracted and used by application software.
→ 0.00000 0.00001 0.00000 0.01139 0.01138 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answers > (0.000) ⁇ no reply & (0.000)
♦ → 0.69811 0.06342 0.79834 0.19267 -0.60567 packet switching (0.063) package change (0.000) packet change (0.000) package switching (0.000) package exchange (0.000)
→ 0.09015 0.02426 0.10310 0.11794 0.01484 ( pack e t _ s wit ching ) (0.024) ( pack e t _ switching ) (0.000) ( pack e t _ switch ) (0.000) ( pack e t exchange ) (0.000) ( pack age replacement ) (0.000)
→ 0.05912 1.13102 0.06761 0.61407 0.54645 message routing (0.552) communication routing (0.000) message forward ing (0.000) news flow (0.000) message routing (0.579)
→ 0.02707 0.00339 0.03095 0.06394 0.03299 ( pack e t switching ) (0.003) ( pack age change ) (0.000) ( pack age exchange ) (0.000) ( par cel change ) (0.000) ( change of package ) (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what organization did iqbal join in london? (islamism) while studying law and philosophy in england and germany, iqbal became a member of the london branch of the all india muslim league. he came back to lahore in 1908. while dividing his time between law practice and philosophical poetry, iqbal had remained active in the muslim league. he did not support indian involvement in world war i and remained in close touch with muslim political leaders such as muhammad ali johar and muhammad ali jinnah. he was a critic of the mainstream indian nationalist and secularist indian national congress. iqbal's seven english lectures were published by oxford university press in 1934 in a book titled the reconstruction of religious thought in islam. these lectures dwell on the role of islam as a religion as well as a political and legal philosophy in the modern age. retrieved: islamism is a concept whose meaning has been debated in both public and academic contexts. the term can refer to diverse forms of social and political activism advocating that public and political life should be guided by islamic principles or more specifically to movements which call for full implementation of "sharia". it is commonly used interchangeably with the terms political islam or islamic fundamentalism.
→ 0.09597 0.24645 0.09714 0.27424 0.17710 the all india mus lim league (0.123) the all india mus lim league (0.123) mus lim league of india (0.000) the sole in dian mus lim league (0.000) the all - indi a islam o league (0.000)
♦ → 0.85535 0.79115 0.86581 0.26049 -0.60533 all india mus lim league (0.791) all - indi a islam league (0.000) india - mus lim s (0.000) all in dian mus lim league (0.000) all india islam ic league (0.000)
→ 0.03369 0.10987 0.03410 0.28620 0.25210 all india mus lim league . (0.036) india mus lim league . (0.000) all india mus lim league . (0.038) all in dian s mus lim league . (0.000) all india mus lim league . (0.036)
→ 0.00248 0.01097 0.00251 0.13989 0.13739 the l on don branch of the all india mus lim league (0.005) the l on don branch of the all india mus lim league (0.006) l on don branch of all india mus lim league (0.000) l on don branch of all india mus lim league (0.000) the l on don arm of the mus lim league (0.000)
→ 0.00043 0.00110 0.00044 0.03918 0.03875 the l on don branch of the all india mus lim league . (0.001) the l on don branch of the in dian mus lim league . (0.000) the l on don branch of the all - indi a mus lim league . (0.000) the l on don branch of the all - indi a mus lim league . (0.000) the l on don branch of the all - indi a mus lim league . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what created a centralized router or server? (packet_switching) appletalk was a proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by apple inc. in 1985 for apple macintosh computers. it was the primary protocol used by apple devices through the 1980s and 90s. appletalk included features that allowed local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router or server. the appletalk system automatically assigned addresses, updated the distributed namespace, and configured any required inter-network routing. it was a plug-n-play system. retrieved: appletalk is a discontinued proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by apple inc. for their macintosh computers. appletalk includes a number of features that allow local area networks to be connected with no prior setup or the need for a centralized router or server of any sort.
→ 0.00012 0.00019 0.00014 0.02304 0.02290 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answers > (0.000)
♦ → 0.77880 0.70911 0.88251 0.27766 -0.60485 ( pack e t _ s wit ching ) (0.709) ( pack e t _ switching ) (0.000) ( pack e t _ switch ) (0.000) ( pack e t _ switch ) (0.000) ( pack e t _ switch ) (0.000)
→ 0.08208 0.05915 0.09302 0.14510 0.05209 apple talk (0.059) apple gossip (0.000) apple talk (0.000) apple pancake (0.000) apples in conversation (0.000)
→ 0.01775 0.12445 0.02012 0.50270 0.48258 ether net (0.027) ether net (0.027) ether net (0.022) ether net (0.025) ether net (0.022)
→ 0.00372 0.00272 0.00422 0.05150 0.04728 ( pack e t _ s wit ching (0.003) ( pack e t _ switching ) (0.000) ( change of package (0.000) ( change of packet (0.000) ( pack age replacement (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when did bskyb become the largest us television company? (sky_(united_kingdom)) formed in november 1990 by the equal merger of sky television and british satellite broadcasting, bskyb became the uk's largest digital subscription television company. following bskyb's 2014 acquisition of sky italia and a majority 90.04% interest in sky deutschland in november 2014, its holding company british sky broadcasting group plc changed its name to sky plc. the united kingdom operations also changed the company name from british sky broadcasting limited to sky uk limited, still trading as sky. retrieved: sky uk (formerly british sky broadcasting limited, bskyb and sky) is a british telecommunications company which serves the united kingdom owned by comcast. sky provides television and broadband internet services, fixed line and mobile telephone services to consumers and businesses in the united kingdom. it is the uk's largest
→ 0.00009 0.00012 0.00023 0.02004 0.01981 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.31466 0.23384 0.80502 0.20041 -0.60461 ( sky _ ( unit e d _ king dom ) ) (0.234) ( sky _ ( unit e d kingdom ) ) (0.000) , ( unit e d kingdom ) (0.000) ( sky _ ( unit e d _ king king ) ) (0.000) (2) (2) ( 9) (2) (0.000)
→ 0.00950 0.00633 0.02431 0.06713 0.04282 ( sky _ ( unit e d _ king dom ) (0.006) ( sky _ ( unit e d _ kingdom ) (0.000) ( (2) (16 ) (0.000) ( ( c b s / wash ington ) (0.000) ( ( @ a allah aff re w ) (0.000)
→ 0.03642 0.18308 0.09319 0.49522 0.40204 nov ember 1990 (0.050) nov ember 1990 (0.047) nov ember 19 90 (0.000) nov ember 1990 (0.044) nov ember 1990 (0.043)
→ 0.03020 0.05674 0.07726 0.21720 0.13994 ( sky ) (0.028) ( sky ) (0.028) ( he a ven ) (0.000) sky blue (0.000) sky blue (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
why do anarchists want to accept punishment? (civil_disobedience) some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to accept punishment because of their belief in the validity of the social contract, which is held to bind all to obey the laws that a government meeting certain standards of legitimacy has established, or else suffer the penalties set out in the law. other civil disobedients who favor the existence of government still don't believe in the legitimacy of their particular government, or don't believe in the legitimacy of a particular law it has enacted. and still other civil disobedients, being anarchists, don't believe in the legitimacy of any government, and therefore see no need to accept punishment for a violation of criminal law that does not infringe the rights of others. retrieved: civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal of a citizen to obey certain laws, demands, orders or commands of a government or occupying international power. by some definitions, civil disobedience has to be nonviolent to be called 'civil'. hence, civil disobedience is sometimes equated with peaceful protests or nonviolent resistance.
→ 0.00002 0.00007 0.00003 0.02222 0.02219 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.75484 0.51075 0.92630 0.32263 -0.60367 don ' t believe in the legitimacy of any government (0.511) no government to legitimacy (0.000) does not believe in the legitimacy of a government (0.000) does not believe in the legitimacy of a government . (0.000) does not believe in government legitimacy (0.000)
→ 0.01383 0.02209 0.01697 0.12455 0.10758 see no need to accept punishment for a violation of criminal law that does not in f ring e the rights of others (0.022) do not see the need to accept any penalty for a breach of criminal law which does not contra ven e the right of others (0.000) see no need to accept a penalty for a violation of criminal law , which is not in breach of the right of others (0.000) see no need to accept a punishment for an off ence against the criminal law which does not contra ven e the law of another (0.000) t see any need to accept a sanction for a violation of criminal law in violation of the right of others (0.000)
→ 0.00921 0.00653 0.01130 0.08619 0.07489 see no need to accept punishment for a violation of criminal law that does not in f ring e the rights of others . (0.007) see no need to accept punishment for an infringement of criminal law that does not violate the rights of others . (0.000) do not see any need to accept punishment for violat ing criminal law which does not violate the rights of others . (0.000) see no need to accept penalties for violat ing criminal law that does not violate the rights of other . (0.000) , consider no need to accept any punishment for violat ing a criminal law that does not violate the rights of other people . (0.000)
→ 0.03700 0.08312 0.04540 0.44442 0.39901 don ' t believe in the legitimacy of any government , (0.031) does not believe in the legitimacy of any government , (0.000) do not believe in the legitimacy of any government , (0.003) do not believe in the legitimacy of any government (0.042) not believe in the legitimacy of any government (0.007)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is another type of private key cryptography algorithm? (prime_number) several public-key cryptography algorithms, such as rsa and the diffie–hellman key exchange, are based on large prime numbers (for example, 512-bit primes are frequently used for rsa and 1024-bit primes are typical for diffie–hellman.). rsa relies on the assumption that it is much easier (i.e., more efficient) to perform the multiplication of two (large) numbers x and y than to calculate x and y (assumed coprime) if only the product xy is known. the diffie–hellman key exchange relies on the fact that there are efficient algorithms for modular exponentiation, while the reverse operation the discrete logarithm is thought to be a hard problem. retrieved: a prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that cannot be formed by multiplying two smaller natural numbers. a natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. for example, 5 is prime because the only ways of writing it as a product, or , involve 5 itself.
→ 0.00000 0.00002 0.00000 0.00862 0.00862 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
→ 0.00559 0.00839 0.00615 0.06060 0.05445 ( private _ key ) (0.008) ( private _ key ) (0.000) ( private key ) (0.000) ( private _ key ) (0.000) ( private _ key ) (0.000)
♦ → 0.88250 0.69440 0.97183 0.36836 -0.60347 ( prim e _ num ber ) (0.656) ( prim e number ) (0.021) ( prim ary number ) (0.000) ( prim e number ) (0.017) ( prim e numbers ) (0.001)
→ 0.01259 0.13904 0.01386 0.39136 0.37750 r s a (0.025) r s a (0.029) r s a (0.030) r s a (0.027) r s a (0.027)
→ 0.00740 0.02602 0.00815 0.17105 0.16290 ( prim e _ num ber (0.006) ( prim e _ number ) (0.000) ( prim e number (0.001) ) (0.001) ( prim e number ) (0.018)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what second most populous city is north of los angeles? (southern_california) within southern california are two major cities, los angeles and san diego, as well as three of the country's largest metropolitan areas. with a population of 3,792,621, los angeles is the most populous city in california and the second most populous in the united states. to the south and with a population of 1,307,402 is san diego, the second most populous city in the state and the eighth most populous in the nation. retrieved: southern california (colloquially and locally known as socal) is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises california's southernmost counties, and is the second most populous urban agglomeration in the united states. the region contains ten counties: imperial, los angeles, orange, riverside, san bernardino, san diego, santa barbara, san luis obispo, ventura, and kern counties.
→ 0.00012 0.00004 0.00015 0.02388 0.02374 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ without response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.77880 0.19538 0.91701 0.31354 -0.60346 s an die go (0.195) i was so sorry . (0.000) rebel w il son (0.000) date night (0.000) this could include : (0.000)
→ 0.03265 0.01013 0.03845 0.15469 0.11625 ( s out her n _ cali for n i a ) (0.010) ( s out her n cali for n i a ) (0.000) ( s out her n cali for n i a ) (0.000) ( s out her n _ cali for n i a ) (0.000) ( s out her n _ cali for n i a ) (0.000)
→ 0.03700 0.48754 0.04356 0.46680 0.42324 s ant a barb ara (0.487) s ant a cla us (0.000) s ant a cla us of s t . pe ter (0.000) father christmas (0.000) s ant a (0.000)
→ 0.00071 0.00018 0.00084 0.04108 0.04024 s an die go , the second most popul ous city in the state and the eighth most popul ous in the nation . (0.000) s an die go , the second most popul ous city in the state and the eighth most popul ous in the country . (0.000) s an die go , the state ' s second - most popul ous city and the country ' s eighth most popul ous . (0.000) the city , which has the second most population in the state and the eighth most popul ous in the country , could be called s an die go . (0.000) an urban area in s an die go , the second most popul ous in the state , and the eighth most populated in the country . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
the process of imperialism never focused on controlling which group of people? (imperialism) imperialism is defined as "a policy of extending a country’s power and influence through diplomacy or military force." imperialism is particularly focused on the control that one group, often a state power, has on another group of people. this is often through various forms of "othering" (see other) based on racial, religious, or cultural stereotypes. there are "formal" or "informal" imperialisms. "formal imperialism" is defined as "physical control or full-fledged colonial rule". "informal imperialism" is less direct; however, it is still a powerful form of dominance. retrieved: imperialism is a policy or ideology of extending a nation's rule over foreign nations, often by military force or by gaining political and economic control of other areas. imperialism was both normal and common "worldwide" throughout recorded history, the earliest examples dating from the mid-third millennium bc, diminishing only in the late 20th century. in recent times, it has been considered morally reprehensible and prohibited by international law.
→ 0.00030 0.00043 0.00055 0.04424 0.04369 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.51075 0.38704 0.94950 0.34741 -0.60209 the process of imperi alism never focused on controlling which group of people ? (0.387) the imperi a list process never focused on controlling the group of people ? (0.000) was the process of imperi alism never focused on controlling which groups of people ? (0.000) did the imperi alism process never focus on controlling which group of people ? (0.000) has the process of imperi alism never been centre d upon controlling which group of people ? (0.000)
→ 0.00950 0.02148 0.01766 0.16850 0.15084 the process of imperi alism never focused on controlling which group of people . (0.021) the process of imperi alism has never focused on controlling which group of people . (0.000) the process of imperi alism has never been focused on exercising control over the people group . (0.000) the process of imperi alism has never focused on maintaining control over the population . (0.000) the process of imperi alism was never based on exert ing control over the popul ace . (0.000)
→ 0.00478 0.00361 0.00888 0.08440 0.07552 the process of imperi alism never focused on controlling whom group of people ? (0.004) the imperi a list process was never geared to control which group of people ? (0.000) the imperi a list process was never designed to control which group of people ? (0.000) the imperi a list process was never oriented to controlling which group of people ? (0.000) s process was never geared towards controlling which group of men ? (0.000)
→ 0.01259 0.05642 0.02340 0.35545 0.33204 the process of imperi alism (0.031) process of imperi alism (0.000) the process of imperi alism (0.025) imperi a list process (0.000) imperi alism processes (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
despite being traditionall described as "eight counties", how many counties does this region actually have? (southern_california) southern california, often abbreviated socal, is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises california's southernmost 10 counties. the region is traditionally described as "eight counties", based on demographics and economic ties: imperial, los angeles, orange, riverside, san bernardino, san diego, santa barbara, and ventura. the more extensive 10-county definition, including kern and san luis obispo counties, is also used based on historical political divisions. southern california is a major economic center for the state of california and the united states. retrieved: southern california (colloquially and locally known as socal) is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises california's southernmost counties, and is the second most populous urban agglomeration in the united states. the region contains ten counties: imperial, los angeles, orange, riverside, san bernardino, san diego, santa barbara, san luis obispo, ventura, and kern counties.
→ 0.09015 0.16165 0.08971 0.31719 0.22748 10 counties (0.082) 10 counties (0.080) 10 circles (0.000) 10 circles (0.000) 10 counties : (0.000)
♦ → 0.91051 0.75484 0.90606 0.30456 -0.60150 10 (0.755) 10 a . m . (0.000) " (0.000) 10 p . m . (0.000) 10 min (0.000)
→ 0.00016 0.00001 0.00016 0.00913 0.00897 cali for n i a ' s southern most 10 counties (0.000) cali for n i a ' s 10 southern most counties (0.000) cali for n i a ' s most south er ly 10 counties (0.000) top ten southern cali for n i a counties (0.000) top 10 cali for n i a counties (0.000)
→ 0.00409 0.29299 0.00407 0.36884 0.36477 ten (0.140) ten (0.153) 10. 45 (0.000) 10) apple (0.000) the post (0.000)
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00028 0.00028 10 . southern cali for n i a , often ab bre vi ated so cal , is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises cali for n i a ' s southern most 10 counties (0.000) 10. southern cali for n i a , often ab bre vi ated so cal , is a geographic and cultural region that generally includes all 10 southern most cali for n i a counties (0.000) 10 / 10 southern cali for n i a , often ab bre vi ated so cal , is a geographic and cultural region covering all 10 southern cali for n i a counties (0.000) 10. southern cali for n i a , often ab bre vi ated so , is an geographic and cultural region that generally encompass e s all 10 southern cali for n i a counties . (0.000) 10. southern cali for n i a , or so cal as it is sometimes known , is a geographic and cultural region generally containing all 10 southern cali for n i a counties (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what were pierre raoul pictet's professions? (oxygen) by the late 19th century scientists realized that air could be liquefied, and its components isolated, by compressing and cooling it. using a cascade method, swiss chemist and physicist raoul pierre pictet evaporated liquid sulfur dioxide in order to liquefy carbon dioxide, which in turn was evaporated to cool oxygen gas enough to liquefy it. he sent a telegram on december 22, 1877 to the french academy of sciences in paris announcing his discovery of liquid oxygen. just two days later, french physicist louis paul cailletet announced his own method of liquefying molecular oxygen. only a few drops of the liquid were produced in either case so no meaningful analysis could be conducted. oxygen was liquified in stable state for the first time on march 29, 1883 by polish scientists from jagiellonian university, zygmunt wróblewski and karol olszewski. retrieved: oxygen is the chemical element with the symbol o and atomic number 8, meaning its nucleus has 8 protons. the number of neutrons varies according to the isotope: the stable isotopes have 8, 9, or 10 neutrons. oxygen is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table, a highly reactive nonmetal, and an oxidizing agent that readily forms oxides with most elements as well as with other compounds.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00655 0.00655 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.95421 0.93950 0.94638 0.34499 -0.60139 chem ist and phy s ic ist (0.939) chem ist s and phy s ic ist s (0.000) chemical and physics technicians (0.000) chemical and physical scientists (0.000) chemical and physics graduate students (0.000)
→ 0.03758 0.14631 0.03727 0.41268 0.37540 chem ist and phy s ic ist . (0.050) chem ist and phy s ic ist . (0.048) chem ist , phy s ic ist . (0.000) chem ist and phy s ic ist . (0.048) chem ist s and phy s ic ist . (0.000)
→ 0.01299 0.01992 0.01288 0.17146 0.15858 s w is s chem ist and phy s ic ist (0.010) s w is s chem ist s and phy s ic ist s (0.000) s w is s chem ist and phy s ic ist (0.010) s w is s chem ist s and phy s ic ist s (0.000) s w is s chemistry and physics researchers (0.000)
→ 0.00350 0.00126 0.00347 0.06433 0.06086 chemistry ist and phy s ic ist (0.001) chem ist s and phy s ic ist s (0.000) chemical and physical scientists (0.000) chem ist and medical technician (0.000) chemistry and physics professionals (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what type of network does sita hln not use? (packet_switching) arpanet and sita hln became operational in 1969. before the introduction of x.25 in 1973, about twenty different network technologies had been developed. two fundamental differences involved the division of functions and tasks between the hosts at the edge of the network and the network core. in the datagram system, the hosts have the responsibility to ensure orderly delivery of packets. the user datagram protocol (udp) is an example of a datagram protocol. in the virtual call system, the network guarantees sequenced delivery of data to the host. this results in a simpler host interface with less functionality than in the datagram model. the x.25 protocol suite uses this network type. retrieved: packet switching is a method of grouping data that is transmitted over a digital network into "packets". packets are made of a header and a payload. data in the header are used by networking hardware to direct the packet to its destination where the payload is extracted and used by application software.
→ 0.00002 0.00001 0.00002 0.00910 0.00908 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no feedback > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.80352 0.58787 0.88893 0.28792 -0.60101 ( pack e t _ s wit ching ) (0.588) ( pack e t _ switching ) (0.000) ( pack e t _ switch ) (0.000) ( pack age change ) (0.000) ( pack age change ) (0.000)
→ 0.02583 0.03214 0.02857 0.11895 0.09038 ( pack e t _ s wit ching (0.032) ( n o . (0.000) ( s w itch of package (0.000) ( the package change ) (0.000) ( change of partly (0.000)
→ 0.06196 0.30520 0.06855 0.26250 0.19395 packet switching (0.305) package exchange (0.000) package change (0.000) package switching (0.000) switching parcel s (0.000)
→ 0.01259 0.31609 0.01393 0.32153 0.30760 packet _ s wit ching (0.011) packet _ switching (0.000) packet switching (0.305) but this doesn ' t stop there . (0.000) it ' s the best thing to happen . ' (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many members are on the miasta city council? (warsaw) legislative power in warsaw is vested in a unicameral warsaw city council (rada miasta), which comprises 60 members. council members are elected directly every four years. like most legislative bodies, the city council divides itself into committees which have the oversight of various functions of the city government. bills passed by a simple majority are sent to the mayor (the president of warsaw), who may sign them into law. if the mayor vetoes a bill, the council has 30 days to override the veto by a two-thirds majority vote. retrieved: warsaw ( ; ; see also other names) is the capital and largest city of poland. the metropolis stands on the vistula river in east-central poland and its population is officially estimated at 1.78 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 3.1 million residents, which makes warsaw the 8th most-populous capital city in the european union. the city limits cover , while the metropolitan area covers .
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00160 0.00160 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.77880 0.70911 0.79891 0.19887 -0.60004 60 (0.709) " (0.000) " he ' s a good , good guy with a lot of energy and good ideas ," said john j . mass e y , president of the national center for the study of health at o h i o state university . (0.000) 60 min s (0.000) in fact , the idea is to give the young people some sense of belonging . (0.000)
→ 0.17651 1.14041 0.18107 0.70058 0.51951 60 members (0.227) 60 members (0.227) 60 members (0.227) 60 members (0.234) 60 members (0.227)
→ 0.01950 0.03319 0.02000 0.09142 0.07142 60 members . (0.033) about 60 members . (0.000) 60 member team . (0.000) 60 member . (0.000) 60 th member . (0.000)
→ 0.00002 0.00001 0.00002 0.00754 0.00752 a unic a mer al war saw city council ( rada mi asta ), which comprises 60 members (0.000) a war saw unic a mer al council consist ing of 60 members , (0.000) a war saw unic ham ber council , consist ing of 60 members (0.000) a unic a mer al council consist ing of 60 members from war saw ; (0.000) one war saw unic ham ber council , which has 60 members , (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the name of the friend of heroin bob's son? (punk's dead) set 19 years after the events of the first film, the movie deals with unresolved conflict and family strain, and also has elements of a coming of age story. michael goorjian reprises his role of heroin bob, and acts as a narrator for the film, both in voice over as well as sporadically intercut scenes of him in the afterlife ross is the child of trish and heroin bob, being conceived shortly before bob's accidental drug overdose. ross has been raised by alone by trish, above her steam punk curio and clothing boutique, and as a result of his mothers adoration of the macabre, as well as his immersion in the concept of death from a young age, he develops into a victorian goth. despite his obvious affiliation, ross insists that he is part of no social cliques, which is stressed even further when he states that despite a lifelong abstinence from drugs, alcohol, and sex; he is not straight edge either. upon having his heart broken by his first girlfriend, ross attempts to drown his sorrows, as well as his lifelong espousal that romantic love is trivial, with the aide of beer and liquor. in an attempt to further help him take his mind off of things, he also begrudgingly goes on a road trip to a punk rock concert with his only friend, crash, as well as crash's friend penny. ross has a low opinion of punks, despite his association with them, as crash and penny are punk rockers, as was his father. retrieved: punk's dead (also known as punk's dead: slc punk 2) is an american comedy-drama film written and directed by james merendino. it is a sequel to the 1998 film "slc punk!" and was released on itunes february 11, 2016.
→ 0.03214 0.50833 0.03266 0.52751 0.49485 crash (0.093) crash (0.109) crash (0.099) crash (0.105) crash (0.102)
♦ → 0.80352 0.70915 0.81632 0.21661 -0.59971 penny (0.709) cent (0.000) cent (0.000) cent s (0.000) cent s (0.000)
→ 0.14864 0.27928 0.15100 0.24346 0.09245 penny . (0.140) penny . (0.140) pen nies . (0.000) well it was . (0.000) cent . (0.000)
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00507 0.00507 the name of the friend of heroin bob ' s son is penny . (0.000) the name of the friend of bob ' s son is penny . (0.000) the boyfriend of bob ' s son , heroin , is penny . (0.000) penny is the name of the boyfriend of bob ' s heroin addict son . (0.000) the name of one of heroin bob ' s friends is penny . (0.000)
→ 0.00002 0.00001 0.00002 0.00736 0.00734 ros s ' s friend is penny . (0.000) rose ' s friend is penny . (0.000) rot h ' s friend is pen nies . (0.000) rose ' s pal is penny . (0.000) rose ' s boyfriend is penny (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how old is the ncaa division i ivy league competition? (harvard_university) the harvard crimson competes in 42 intercollegiate sports in the ncaa division i ivy league. harvard has an intense athletic rivalry with yale university culminating in the game, although the harvard–yale regatta predates the football game. this rivalry, though, is put aside every two years when the harvard and yale track and field teams come together to compete against a combined oxford university and cambridge university team, a competition that is the oldest continuous international amateur competition in the world. retrieved: harvard university is a private ivy league research university in cambridge, massachusetts, with about 6,700 undergraduate students and about 15,250 postgraduate students. established in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, clergyman john harvard, harvard is the united states' oldest institution of higher learning. its history, influence, and wealth have made it one of the most prestigious universities in the world.
→ 0.00212 0.00170 0.00442 0.06451 0.06009 ⁇ n o answer > (0.002) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.45074 0.30990 0.93982 0.34048 -0.59934 ( har var d _ univers ity ) (0.310) ( har var d _ university ) (0.000) ( har var d _ university ) (0.000) ( 10) (0.000) (2 : 11 p . m . ] (0.000)
→ 0.01259 0.02352 0.02625 0.14267 0.11642 ( n ca a _ d i vision _ i _ i v y _ league ) (0.024) ( n ca a _ division _ i _ i v y _ league ) (0.000) ( n ca a _ division _ i _ i v y _ championship ) (0.000) ( n ca a national _ division _ i _ i v y _ league ) (0.000) ( n a s d a q division i _ i v y _ league ) (0.000)
→ 0.00980 0.02927 0.02044 0.16731 0.14687 n ca a division i i v y league (0.029) n ca a division and i v y league (0.000) n ca a division al i i v y league (0.000) n ca a division i v y league (0.000) n ca a division of i v y league (0.000)
→ 0.00435 0.04835 0.00907 0.28503 0.27596 n ca a division i i v y league competition (0.015) n ca a division i e v y league contest (0.000) n ca a division i e v y liga competition (0.000) n ca a division i i v y league (0.033) n ca division i i v y league competition (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what mongolian system did kublai's government uncompromise with? (yuan_dynasty) politically, the system of government created by kublai khan was the product of a compromise between mongolian patrimonial feudalism and the traditional chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system. nevertheless, socially the educated chinese elite were in general not given the degree of esteem that they had been accorded previously under native chinese dynasties. although the traditional chinese elite were not given their share of power, the mongols and the semuren (various allied groups from central asia and the western end of the empire) largely remained strangers to the mainstream chinese culture, and this dichotomy gave the yuan regime a somewhat strong "colonial" coloration. the unequal treatment is possibly due to the fear of transferring power to the ethnic chinese under their rule. the mongols and semuren were given certain advantages in the dynasty, and this would last even after the restoration of the imperial examination in the early 14th century. in general there were very few north chinese or southerners reaching the highest-post in the government compared with the possibility that persians did so in the ilkhanate. later the yongle emperor of the ming dynasty also mentioned the discrimination that existed during the yuan dynasty. in response to an objection against the use of "barbarians" in his government, the yongle emperor answered: "... discrimination was used by the mongols during the yuan dynasty, who employed only "mongols and tartars" and discarded northern and southern chinese and this was precisely the cause that brought disaster upon them". retrieved: the yuan dynasty (; ), officially the great yuan (; middle mongolian: , , literally "great yuan state"), was the empire or ruling dynasty of china established by kublai khan, leader of the mongolian borjigin clan. it followed the song dynasty and preceded the ming dynasty. although the mongols had ruled territories including modern-day north china for decades, it was not until 1271 that kublai khan officially proclaimed the dynasty in the traditional chinese style, and the conquest was not complete until 1279 when the southern song dynasty was defeated in the battle of yamen.
→ 0.00001 0.00002 0.00001 0.01149 0.01147 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
→ 0.00005 0.00002 0.00005 0.01107 0.01102 ( mon go lian _ pat rim o nial _ f e u d alism ) (0.000) ( mon go _ patri moni al _ feu d alism ) (0.000) ( mon go lian _ patri m i al _ feu d alism ) (0.000) ( mon go lian _ patri moni al _ feu d alism ) (0.000) ( mon go lian _ patri moni al _ feu d alism ) (0.000)
♦ → 0.76076 0.56096 0.85388 0.25475 -0.59913 patri moni al feu d alism (0.561) heritage feu d alism (0.000) feu d alism of the patri mony (0.000) patri mon ious feu d alism (0.000) a feu d alism of the patri mony (0.000)
→ 0.07956 0.45412 0.08930 0.59665 0.50735 mon go lian patri moni al feu d alism (0.112) mon go lian patri moni al feu d alism (0.114) mon go lian patri moni al feu d alism (0.112) mon go lian patri moni al feu d alism (0.116) patri moni al feu d alism in mon gol i a (0.000)
→ 0.05057 0.00935 0.05676 0.12605 0.06929 ( y u an _ dyna s t y ) (0.007) ( y u an dyna s t y ) (0.000) ( y u an dyna s t y ) (0.000) ( y u an _ dyna s t y ) (0.000) the y u an dyna s t y (0.002)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
in what year did the house of guise gain influence? (huguenot) a term used originally in derision, huguenot has unclear origins. various hypotheses have been promoted. the nickname may have been a combined reference to the swiss politician besançon hugues (died 1532) and the religiously conflicted nature of swiss republicanism in his time, using a clever derogatory pun on the name hugues by way of the dutch word huisgenoten (literally housemates), referring to the connotations of a somewhat related word in german eidgenosse (confederates as in "a citizen of one of the states of the swiss confederacy"). geneva was john calvin's adopted home and the centre of the calvinist movement. in geneva, hugues, though catholic, was a leader of the "confederate party", so called because it favoured independence from the duke of savoy through an alliance between the city-state of geneva and the swiss confederation. the label huguenot was purportedly first applied in france to those conspirators (all of them aristocratic members of the reformed church) involved in the amboise plot of 1560: a foiled attempt to wrest power in france from the influential house of guise. the move would have had the side effect of fostering relations with the swiss. thus, hugues plus eidgenosse by way of huisgenoten supposedly became huguenot, a nickname associating the protestant cause with politics unpopular in france.[citation needed] retrieved: huguenots (; ) are an ethnoreligious group of french protestants.
→ 0.00005 0.00006 0.00008 0.01822 0.01814 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no information > (0.000)
♦ → 0.62578 0.60656 0.92011 0.32099 -0.59912 15 60 (0.607) " (0.000) but the president also stressed that if i ran and i ran did the same , i ran would never be trusted to do the same , since i ran would never be part of a nuclear i ran . (0.000) cutting through the clutter (0.000) 2015 (0.000)
→ 0.03020 0.03067 0.04440 0.12653 0.08213 15 40 (0.031) the year 15 40 (0.000) 150 shares (0.000) and the way they have done this is different . (0.000) 1500 shares (0.000)
→ 0.01775 0.02147 0.02610 0.21008 0.18398 1500 (0.017) 1, 500 (0.000) " it doesn ' t work like that , but it doesn ' t necessarily mean we are not going to win ," said john h ick s , chief executive of the american chamber of commerce . (0.000) 15 35 (0.001) 150 1 (0.004)
→ 0.00633 0.03178 0.00931 0.32417 0.31487 14 th century (0.008) 14 th century (0.008) 14 th century (0.008) 14. century (0.000) 14 th century (0.008)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what isn't a guaranteed quality of service? (packet_switching) packet mode communication may be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches or routers). packets are normally forwarded by intermediate network nodes asynchronously using first-in, first-out buffering, but may be forwarded according to some scheduling discipline for fair queuing, traffic shaping, or for differentiated or guaranteed quality of service, such as weighted fair queuing or leaky bucket. in case of a shared physical medium (such as radio or 10base5), the packets may be delivered according to a multiple access scheme. retrieved: packet switching is a method of grouping data that is transmitted over a digital network into "packets". packets are made of a header and a payload. data in the header are used by networking hardware to direct the packet to its destination where the payload is extracted and used by application software.
→ 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00989 0.00987 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ do not respond > (0.000)
♦ → 0.79107 0.67138 0.87332 0.27420 -0.59912 leak y bucket (0.671) leaking bucket (0.000) leak bucket (0.000) leak s in tub s (0.000) leak y pa il (0.000)
→ 0.05821 0.31765 0.06426 0.36468 0.30042 first - in , first - out buffer ing (0.172) first - in , first - out buffer ing (0.145) first - in , first - out buffer (0.000) first - in , first - out buffer s (0.000) the first - in , first - out buffer ing (0.000)
→ 0.04979 0.16815 0.05496 0.29976 0.24479 first - in , first - out (0.083) first - in , first - out (0.084) first on , first off (0.000) first in , first out (0.000) first , and first off (0.000)
→ 0.00674 0.00308 0.00744 0.05147 0.04403 weight e d fair que u ing or leak y bucket (0.003) weight e d fair queue or leaking bucket (0.000) weight e d fair queue s or leaking bucket (0.000) weight e d fair queue or leaking bucket s (0.000) weight e d line or leaking bucket (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the minimum distance between a patient's home and the nearest pharmacy that allows a physician in austria to give out medicine? (pharmacy) in some rural areas in the united kingdom, there are dispensing physicians who are allowed to both prescribe and dispense prescription-only medicines to their patients from within their practices. the law requires that the gp practice be located in a designated rural area and that there is also a specified, minimum distance (currently 1.6 kilometres) between a patient's home and the nearest retail pharmacy. this law also exists in austria for general physicians if the nearest pharmacy is more than 4 kilometers away, or where none is registered in the city. retrieved: separation of prescribing and dispensing, also called dispensing separation, is a practice in medicine and pharmacy in which the physician who provides a medical prescription is independent from the pharmacist who provides the prescription drug.
→ 0.00717 0.00452 0.00702 0.06403 0.05701 more than 4 kilometers (0.004) more than 4 kilometre s (0.000) more than 4 km (0.000) more than 4 km (0.000) over 4 km (0.000)
♦ → 0.96923 0.96281 0.94896 0.34997 -0.59899 4 kilometers (0.939) 4 km (0.009) 4 kilometre s (0.014) 4 km (0.000) 4 miles (0.000)
→ 0.00740 0.94843 0.00725 0.34893 0.34169 4 kilometre s (0.015) 4 km (0.000) 4 miles (0.000) 4 kilometers (0.925) 4 km (0.009)
→ 0.03214 0.04112 0.03147 0.16436 0.13289 4 kilometers away (0.032) 4 km away (0.000) 4 km away (0.000) 4 km (0.009) 4 km (0.000)
→ 0.00541 0.00913 0.00530 0.07271 0.06741 4 km (0.009) 4 km (0.000) 6 miles (0.000) 4.4 km (0.000) 4.2 km (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who joins a buddhist collective? (wild combination: a portrait of arthur russell) wild combination begins with interviews of russell's parents discussing their youngest offspring's childhood. the film describes how russell as a young boy is obsessed with timothy leary and insecure about his acne. leaving iowa for san francisco in the late sixties, he joins a buddhist collective and befriends allen ginsberg. russell decides to move to new york in the early seventies, where he starts working as the musical director of the kitchen and becomes part of the downtown scene of artists, sharing an apartment building with allen ginsberg and richard hell. russell engages in nearly every music scene the city has to offer: disco at david mancuso's loft, rock at cbgb, minimal composition at the kitchen, and allen ginsberg's poetry recitations. in 1978, russell begins dating tom lee, whom he stays with until his aids-related death in 1992. other footage shows russell later in life, ravaged by aids, but still able to play his cello and sing. russell eventually succumbs to dementia and throat cancer. the film ends with emily russell, arthur's mother, speculating that had arthur continued to live past forty, "he would have made it, he would have gone far". retrieved: wild combination: a portrait of arthur russell is a documentary film about musician arthur russell. released theatrically in 2008, the film was generally well received by critics, winning various awards at international film festivals. its world premiere was at the berlin international film festival (panorama), and its theatrical premieres were at the ifc center in new york and the ica in london.
→ 0.04826 0.28397 0.04864 0.31071 0.26207 russe ll (0.135) russe ll (0.149) ros sell (0.000) ros s dale (0.000) rose bus h (0.000)
♦ → 0.85535 0.77880 0.86208 0.26319 -0.59889 art hur russe ll (0.779) russe ll art hur (0.000) art hur russia (0.000) art hur ros s in i (0.000) arc tic russia (0.000)
→ 0.06912 0.12886 0.06967 0.24531 0.17565 art hur russe ll . (0.064) russe ll art hur . (0.000) russe ll in art hur (0.000) art hur russe ll . (0.065) art hur rus ssel . (0.000)
→ 0.00764 0.00493 0.00770 0.05589 0.04820 art hur russe l (0.005) art hur rus (0.000) russe ll ar rog ance . (0.000) russe ll ' s ar rog ance . (0.000) horse sheep (0.000)
→ 0.01183 0.01435 0.01192 0.12490 0.11298 art hur (0.007) the blood letting (0.000) the way of hope (0.000) art hur . art hur . com (0.000) art hur (0.007)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what does cytokine tgf-β encourage the activity of? (immune_system) clearly, some tumors evade the immune system and go on to become cancers. tumor cells often have a reduced number of mhc class i molecules on their surface, thus avoiding detection by killer t cells. some tumor cells also release products that inhibit the immune response; for example by secreting the cytokine tgf-β, which suppresses the activity of macrophages and lymphocytes. in addition, immunological tolerance may develop against tumor antigens, so the immune system no longer attacks the tumor cells. retrieved: the immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. to function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. in many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.
→ 0.00000 0.00001 0.00000 0.00928 0.00928 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answers > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
♦ → 1.00000 0.91117 0.99641 0.39770 -0.59870 ( i mm une _ system ) (0.911) ( i mm une system ) (0.000) ( i mm une system ) (0.000) ( i mm une system ) (0.000) ( i mm un - system ) (0.000)
→ 0.00361 0.17140 0.00359 0.59246 0.58887 macro phag e s and lymph ocyte s (0.036) macro phag e s and lymph ocyte s (0.030) macro phag e s and lymph ocyte s (0.037) macro phag e s and lymph ocyte s (0.030) macro phag e s and lymph ocyte s (0.037)
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00055 0.00055 cyto kin e t g f - ?? suppress e s the activity of macro phag e s and lymph ocyte s (0.000) cyto kin e suppress e s the activity of macro phag e s and lymph ocyte s (0.000) cyto kin e suppress e s macro phag e and lymph ocyte activity (0.000) cyto kin e t g f - suppress e s activity of macro phag e s and lymph ocyte s (0.000) cyto kin e blocks the activity of macro phag e s and lymph ocyte s (0.000)
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 cyto kin e t g f - ?? inhibit s the immune response ; for example by secret ing the cyto kin e t g f - ?? , which suppress e s the activity of macro phag e s and lymph ocyte s (0.000) cyto kin e t g f - ⁇ unk > inhibit s immune response by , for example , switching off cyto kin e t g f - ⁇ unk > , which suppress e s macro phag e and lymph ocyte activity . (0.000) cyto kin e - t g f - ⁇ unk > inhibit s immune response , for instance by shut ting off cyto kin e t g f - ⁇ unk > suppress ing activity in macro phag e s and lymph ocyte s . (0.000) cyto kin e ' t g f ' blocks the immune response , for instance by turning off the cyto kin e ' t g f ' - which suppress e s macro phag e s and lymph ocyte s ' activity . (0.000) cyto kin ocyte s inhibit the immune response , for instance , by power ing off cyto k ines that interfere with the activity of macro phag e s and lymph ocyte s . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
where can tourists go when they visit cambridge? (harvard_university) harvard is a large, highly residential research university. the nominal cost of attendance is high, but the university's large endowment allows it to offer generous financial aid packages. it operates several arts, cultural, and scientific museums, alongside the harvard library, which is the world's largest academic and private library system, comprising 79 individual libraries with over 18 million volumes. harvard's alumni include eight u.s. presidents, several foreign heads of state, 62 living billionaires, 335 rhodes scholars, and 242 marshall scholars. to date, some 150 nobel laureates, 18 fields medalists and 13 turing award winners have been affiliated as students, faculty, or staff. retrieved: harvard university is a private ivy league research university in cambridge, massachusetts, with about 6,700 undergraduate students and about 15,250 postgraduate students. established in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, clergyman john harvard, harvard is the united states' oldest institution of higher learning. its history, influence, and wealth have made it one of the most prestigious universities in the world.
→ 0.00035 0.00004 0.00086 0.04930 0.04844 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.29560 0.00097 0.73359 0.13500 -0.59859 ( har var d _ univers ity ) (0.001) ( har var d _ university ) (0.000) ( har var d _ university ) (0.000) ( har var d _ univers it t ) (0.000) ( har var d _ univers it t ) (0.000)
→ 0.06805 0.14980 0.16888 0.60821 0.43932 the har var d library (0.150) the library of the harvest (0.000) the harvest library (0.000) the crop library (0.000) the harvest ing library (0.000)
→ 0.03758 0.00003 0.09327 0.04649 -0.04678 the king ' s college (0.000) royal college of art (0.000) her royal high ness (0.000) royal college of mid w ives (0.000) royal college of psychiatrist s (0.000)
→ 0.00137 0.00187 0.00340 0.16100 0.15761 the har var d library , which is the world ' s largest academic and private library system , compris ing 79 individual libraries with over 18 million volumes (0.002) harvest festival library , the world ' s largest academic and private library system with 79 individual libraries and over 18 million volumes (0.000) the harvest festival library , the world ' s largest academic and private library system with 79 separate libraries and over 18 million volumes (0.000) s largest academic and private library system with 79 individual libraries and over 18 million books (0.000) harvest festival library , is the largest academic and private library system in the world , with 79 individual librarian ship and more than 18 million books (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who does the largest economy in the united states belong to? (southern_california) southern california's economy is diverse and one of the largest in the united states. it is dominated and heavily dependent upon abundance of petroleum, as opposed to other regions where automobiles not nearly as dominant, the vast majority of transport runs on this fuel. southern california is famous for tourism and hollywood (film, television, and music). other industries include software, automotive, ports, finance, tourism, biomedical, and regional logistics. the region was a leader in the housing bubble 2001–2007, and has been heavily impacted by the housing crash. retrieved: southern california (colloquially and locally known as socal) is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises california's southernmost counties, and is the second most populous urban agglomeration in the united states. the region contains ten counties: imperial, los angeles, orange, riverside, san bernardino, san diego, santa barbara, san luis obispo, ventura, and kern counties.
→ 0.00002 0.00005 0.00002 0.00844 0.00842 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.79107 0.88042 0.88567 0.28724 -0.59843 ( s out her n _ cali for n i a ) (0.791) ( s out her n cali for n i a ) (0.043) ( s out her n _ cali for n i a ) (0.000) ( s out her n cali for n i a ) (0.047) ( s out h _ cali for n i a ) (0.000)
→ 0.03067 0.11872 0.03434 0.21102 0.17668 ( s out her n cali for n i a ) (0.040) ( s out her n cali for n i a ) (0.045) ( cali for n i a ) (0.001) southern cali for n i a ) (0.000) southern cali for n i a (0.033)
→ 0.04394 0.20171 0.04919 0.31689 0.26769 southern cali for n i a (0.038) southern cali for n i a (0.038) southern cali for n i a (0.038) southern cali for n i a (0.038) southern cali for n i a (0.049)
→ 0.02750 0.07114 0.03078 0.17642 0.14564 ( s out her n _ cali for n i a (0.022) ( s out her n cali for n i a ) (0.043) ( s out her n cali for n i a (0.003) ( s out her n _ cali for nian (0.000) cali for n i a (0.003)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what company supported bskyb the most? (sky_(united_kingdom)) bskyb's digital service was officially launched on 1 october 1998 under the name sky digital, although small-scale tests were carried out before then. at this time the use of the sky digital brand made an important distinction between the new service and sky's analogue services. key selling points were the improvement in picture and sound quality, increased number of channels and an interactive service branded open.... now called sky active, bskyb competed with the ondigital (later itv digital) terrestrial offering and cable services. within 30 days, over 100,000 digiboxes had been sold, which help bolstered bskyb's decision to give away free digiboxes and minidishes from may 1999. retrieved: sky uk (formerly british sky broadcasting limited, bskyb and sky) is a british telecommunications company which serves the united kingdom owned by comcast. sky provides television and broadband internet services, fixed line and mobile telephone services to consumers and businesses in the united kingdom. it is the uk's largest
→ 0.00007 0.00005 0.00008 0.01539 0.01531 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.75484 0.09660 0.88677 0.28857 -0.59820 sky (0.048) sky (0.048) heaven (0.000) heaven (0.000) skies (0.000)
→ 0.04677 0.12582 0.05495 0.43770 0.38276 b sky b (0.033) b sky b (0.032) b sky b (0.029) y b sky b (0.000) b sky b (0.033)
→ 0.04533 0.06712 0.05325 0.18064 0.12739 on digit al (0.067) on digital (0.000) online (0.000) digital media (0.000) digital (0.000)
→ 0.00422 0.01011 0.00495 0.07770 0.07275 on digit al ( late r it v digital ) terrestrial offering and cable services (0.010) via digital ( late r it v digital ) terrestrial offerings and cable services (0.000) via digital ( late r it v digital ) terrestrial offers and cable - service (0.000) through digital ( late r it v digital ) terrestrial offers and cable services (0.000) digital ( late r it v digit al ) terrestrial offerings and cable services (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is not possible to transfer from one person to another artificially? (immune_system) newborn infants have no prior exposure to microbes and are particularly vulnerable to infection. several layers of passive protection are provided by the mother. during pregnancy, a particular type of antibody, called igg, is transported from mother to baby directly across the placenta, so human babies have high levels of antibodies even at birth, with the same range of antigen specificities as their mother. breast milk or colostrum also contains antibodies that are transferred to the gut of the infant and protect against bacterial infections until the newborn can synthesize its own antibodies. this is passive immunity because the fetus does not actually make any memory cells or antibodies—it only borrows them. this passive immunity is usually short-term, lasting from a few days up to several months. in medicine, protective passive immunity can also be transferred artificially from one individual to another via antibody-rich serum. retrieved: the immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. to function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. in many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.
→ 0.00002 0.00003 0.00002 0.01442 0.01440 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.82903 0.85558 0.96059 0.36246 -0.59813 ( i mm une _ system ) (0.855) ( i mm une system ) (0.000) ( i mm un o l eptic ) (0.000) ( i mm une capital ) (0.000) ( i mm ung kap ital ) (0.000)
→ 0.02665 0.01493 0.03088 0.12821 0.09733 ( i mm un ity _ system ) (0.015) ( i mm un ity system ) (0.000) ( i mm un ity system ) (0.000) ( i mm un ity _ system ) (0.000) ( i mm une system ) (0.000)
→ 0.00541 0.03749 0.00627 0.39768 0.39140 ( i mm un ity ) (0.008) ( i mm un ity ) (0.007) ( i mm un ity ) (0.008) ( i mm un ity ) (0.007) ( i mm un ity ) (0.008)
→ 0.00193 0.00136 0.00224 0.09723 0.09499 ( i mm un o _ system ) (0.001) ( i mm une system ) (0.000) ( i mm un ological system ) (0.000) ( i mm une system ) (0.000) ( i mm un o _ system ) (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
linux became a networking powerhouse in the 1980s for what reason? (packet_switching) decnet is a suite of network protocols created by digital equipment corporation, originally released in 1975 in order to connect two pdp-11 minicomputers. it evolved into one of the first peer-to-peer network architectures, thus transforming dec into a networking powerhouse in the 1980s. initially built with three layers, it later (1982) evolved into a seven-layer osi-compliant networking protocol. the decnet protocols were designed entirely by digital equipment corporation. however, decnet phase ii (and later) were open standards with published specifications, and several implementations were developed outside dec, including one for linux. retrieved: decnet is a suite of network protocols created by digital equipment corporation. originally released in 1975 in order to connect two pdp-11 minicomputers, it evolved into one of the first peer-to-peer network architectures, thus transforming dec into a networking powerhouse in the 1980s. initially built with three layers, it later (1982) evolved into a seven-layer osi-compliant networking protocol.
→ 0.00001 0.00008 0.00001 0.02770 0.02769 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.91051 0.48736 0.98856 0.39055 -0.59802 ( pack e t _ s wit ching ) (0.487) ( pack e t _ switching ) (0.000) ( pack e t _ changing ) (0.000) ( pack e t switching ) (0.000) ( pack e t s _ changing ) (0.000)
→ 0.00595 0.07358 0.00646 0.21761 0.21115 de c net phase i i ( and later ) were open standards with published specifications (0.074) de z net phase i i ( and later ) were open standards with published specifications (0.000) de z net phase i i ( and later ) was open standards with published specifications (0.000) de z net phase i i ( and beyond ) were open standards with published specifications . (0.000) de z net phase i i and later were open standards , with published specifications (0.000)
→ 0.00097 0.02244 0.00105 0.14950 0.14844 de c net phase i i ( and later ) were open standards with published specifications , and several implementation s were developed outside de c (0.022) de c net phase i i ( and later ) were open standards with published specifications , and several implementation s were created outside de c net (0.000) de c net phase i i ( and later ) was an open standard with published specifications , and several implementation s were outside of de c net (0.000) de c net , phase i i and later , were open standards with published specifications , and several implementation s were created outside of de c net (0.000) de c net phase i i . ( and later ) was open standards with release specifications ; several applications were implemented outside de c net (0.000)
→ 0.00361 0.05221 0.00392 0.21464 0.21073 de c net phase i i ( and later ) were open standards (0.052) phase i i ( and later ) were open standards (0.000) phase i i i ( and subsequently ) were open standards (0.000) phase i i i ( and later ) was open (0.000) phase 3 ( and later ) were open standards (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what involves limited production with a designated purchase? (construction) construction is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure. construction differs from manufacturing in that manufacturing typically involves mass production of similar items without a designated purchaser, while construction typically takes place on location for a known client. construction as an industry comprises six to nine percent of the gross domestic product of developed countries. construction starts with planning,[citation needed] design, and financing and continues until the project is built and ready for use. retrieved: construction is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure. construction differs from manufacturing in that manufacturing typically involves mass production of similar items without a designated purchaser, while construction typically takes place on location for a known client. construction as an industry comprises six to nine percent of the gross domestic product of developed countries.
→ 0.00005 0.00019 0.00005 0.01174 0.01170 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.88250 1.46323 0.88532 0.28738 -0.59794 ( construction ) (0.732) ( construction ) (0.732) ( construction works ) (0.000) ( civ il works ) (0.000) ( construction works ) (0.000)
→ 0.07244 0.11964 0.07267 0.16560 0.09293 construction (0.061) construction (0.056) building (0.003) building ; (0.000) building . (0.000)
→ 0.02665 1.50685 0.02673 0.41021 0.38348 ( construction (0.018) ( construction ) (0.755) ( construction ) (0.709) ( building ) (0.004) ( construction (0.021)
→ 0.01518 0.05692 0.01523 0.12507 0.10984 ( production ) (0.028) ( production ) (0.028) ( making ) (0.000) ( the production ) (0.000) ( product ) (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what term is used for schools who accept only black children? (private_school) in the final years of the apartheid era, parents at white government schools were given the option to convert to a "semi-private" form called model c, and many of these schools changed their admissions policies to accept children of other races. following the transition to democracy, the legal form of "model c" was abolished, however, the term continues to be used to describe government schools formerly reserved for white children.. these schools tend to produce better academic results than government schools formerly reserved for other race groups . former "model c" schools are not private schools, as they are state-controlled. all schools in south africa (including both independent schools and public schools) have the right to set compulsory school fees, and formerly model c schools tend to set much higher school fees than other public schools. retrieved: private schools, also known to many as independent schools, non-governmental, privately funded, or non-state schools, are not administered by local, state or national governments. children who attend private schools may be there because they are dissatisfied with public schools in their area. they may be selected for their academic prowess, or prowess in other fields, or sometimes their religious background.
→ 0.00001 0.00002 0.00001 0.01153 0.01152 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.91051 0.73185 0.95083 0.35345 -0.59738 ( private _ school ) (0.732) ( private school ) (0.000) ( private school ) (0.000) ( individu al school ) (0.000) ( school ) (0.000)
→ 0.01518 0.07956 0.01586 0.15273 0.13687 ( black _ school ) (0.080) ( black _ school ) (0.000) ( black _ fabric ) (0.000) ( the black _ school ) (0.000) ( black _ school - black _ school ) (0.000)
→ 0.02043 0.11828 0.02134 0.38144 0.36010 black schools (0.041) black schools (0.037) black schools (0.041) black listed schools (0.000) black smith (0.000)
→ 0.01146 0.00955 0.01197 0.10086 0.08889 ( private _ school (0.010) ( private _ school (0.000) ( private school ) (0.000) ( private schools (0.000) ( a private school (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what did john mayow name the part of air that caused combustion? (oxygen) in the late 17th century, robert boyle proved that air is necessary for combustion. english chemist john mayow (1641–1679) refined this work by showing that fire requires only a part of air that he called spiritus nitroaereus or just nitroaereus. in one experiment he found that placing either a mouse or a lit candle in a closed container over water caused the water to rise and replace one-fourteenth of the air's volume before extinguishing the subjects. from this he surmised that nitroaereus is consumed in both respiration and combustion. retrieved: oxygen is the chemical element with the symbol o and atomic number 8, meaning its nucleus has 8 protons. the number of neutrons varies according to the isotope: the stable isotopes have 8, 9, or 10 neutrons. oxygen is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table, a highly reactive nonmetal, and an oxidizing agent that readily forms oxides with most elements as well as with other compounds.
→ 0.08602 0.15940 0.08842 0.21072 0.12230 nitro a er e us (0.076) nitro a er us (0.000) nitro a er e us (0.083) nitro a er e o s (0.000) it o je (0.000)
→ 0.10874 0.24546 0.11178 0.26113 0.14935 spirit us nitro a er e us or just nitro a er e us (0.125) spirit us nitro a er e us or simply nitro a er e us (0.000) spirit us nitro a er e us or just nitro a er e us (0.119) spirit us nitro a er e us or simply nitro a er e us (0.000) spirit us nitro a er e us or the simple nitro a er e us (0.000)
♦ → 0.76673 0.75484 0.78810 0.19076 -0.59733 spirit us nitro a er e us (0.755) aste roid spiral (0.000) nitro a er e us whip be ard (0.000) sco ur ge ' s nitro a er e us (0.000) bear de d nitro a er e us (0.000)
→ 0.00717 0.02652 0.00737 0.13935 0.13198 spirit us nitro a er e us or just nitro a er e us . (0.013) spirit us nitro a er e us or simply nitro a er e us . (0.000) spirit us nitro a er e us or just nitro a er e us . (0.013) spirit us nitro a er e us or simply nitro a er e us . (0.000) spirit us nitro a er e us , or simply nitro a er e us . (0.000)
→ 0.00422 0.03333 0.00433 0.19804 0.19371 spirit us nitro a er e us or nitro a er e us (0.009) spirit us nitro a er e us or nitro a er e us (0.008) spirit us nitro a er e us or nitro a er e us (0.009) spirit nitro a er e us or nitro a er e us (0.000) spirit us nitro a er e us or nitro a er e us (0.008)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when did eastern forces invade iraq? (islamism) originating as the jama'at al-tawhid wal-jihad in 1999, it pledged allegiance to al-qaeda in 2004, participated in the iraqi insurgency that followed the march 2003 invasion of iraq by western forces, joined the fight in the syrian civil war beginning in march 2011, and was expelled from al-qaeda in early 2014, (which complained of its failure to consult and "notorious intransigence"). the group gained prominence after it drove iraqi government forces out of key cities in western iraq in a 2014 offensive. the group is adept at social media, posting internet videos of beheadings of soldiers, civilians, journalists and aid workers, and is known for its destruction of cultural heritage sites. the united nations has held isil responsible for human rights abuses and war crimes, and amnesty international has reported ethnic cleansing by the group on a "historic scale". the group has been designated a terrorist organisation by the united nations, the european union and member states, the united states, india, indonesia, turkey, saudi arabia, syria and other countries. retrieved: the islamic state of iraq and the levant (isil ), also known as the islamic state of iraq and syria (isis ), officially known as the islamic state (is) and also known by its arabic language acronym daesh (, ), is a salafi jihadist militant group and former unrecognised proto-state that follows a fundamentalist, salafi doctrine of sunni islam. isil gained global prominence in early 2014 when it drove iraqi government forces out of key cities in its western iraq offensive, followed by its capture of mosul and the sinjar massacre.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00288 0.00288 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no comment > (0.000)
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 ( ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? (0.000) ( ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk (0.000) ( ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk (0.000) ( ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ' ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ (0.000) ( ⁇ unk > ' s ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > (0.000)
♦ → 0.91051 1.14078 0.95114 0.35456 -0.59659 ( islam is m ) (0.570) ( islam is m ) (0.570) ( islam ic ) (0.000) ( islam ) (0.001) . ( islam is m ) (0.000)
→ 0.04677 1.62047 0.04886 0.64256 0.59370 march 2003 (0.305) march 2003 (0.368) march 2003 (0.335) march 2003 (0.278) march 2003 (0.335)
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 ( ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? (0.000) ( ⁇ unk > ' s ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > (0.000) ( ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk (0.000) ( ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > a uba me y ang ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > (0.000) ( ⁇ unk > ' s ⁇ unk > ' s ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is not regarded as an integral part of the general principles of eu law? (european_union_law) fundamental rights, as in human rights, were first recognised by the european court of justice in the late 60s and fundamental rights are now regarded as integral part of the general principles of european union law. as such the european court of justice is bound to draw inspiration from the constitutional traditions common to the member states. therefore, the european court of justice cannot uphold measures which are incompatible with fundamental rights recognised and protected in the constitutions of member states. the european court of justice also found that "international treaties for the protection of human rights on which the member states have collaborated or of which they are signatories, can supply guidelines which should be followed within the framework of community law." retrieved: the general principles of european union law are general principles of law which are applied by the european court of justice and the national courts of the member states when determining the lawfulness of legislative and administrative measures within the european union. general principles of european union law may be derived from common legal principles in the various eu member states, or general principles found in international law or european union law. amongst others the european court of justice has recognised fundamental rights, proportionality, legal certainty, equality before the law and subsidiarity as general principles of european union law.
→ 0.00016 0.00016 0.00028 0.02670 0.02642 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.47981 0.28206 0.85427 0.25776 -0.59651 ( europe an _ union _ law ) (0.282) ( europe an _ union _ law ) (0.000) " ( europe an _ union _ law ) (0.000) ( europe an _ union _ law ) (0.000) ( eur o t un n e l - association _ law ) (0.000)
→ 0.03938 0.10101 0.07012 0.37908 0.30896 e u law (0.048) e u law (0.052) the e u law (0.000) e u - law (0.000) e u legislation (0.000)
→ 0.00103 0.00004 0.00184 0.01694 0.01510 european court of justice cannot up hold measures which are in compatible with fundamental rights recognised and protected in the constitution s of member states (0.000) the european court of justice must not up hold measures that are in compatible with the fundamental rights recognised and protected by the constitution s of the member states . (0.000) the european court of justice cannot up hold measures that are in compatible with the fundamental rights recognized and protected by the constitution s of the member states . " (0.000) the e u court of justice can not maintain measures which are in compatible with and protected by the constitution s of the member states . (0.000) the european court may not sustain measures in compatible with the fundamental rights recognised and protected by member state constitution s and procedures . (0.000)
→ 0.04127 0.11643 0.07349 0.31953 0.24604 abortion (0.059) abortion (0.057) it comes to abortion (0.000) abortion is carried out (0.000) abortion s occur . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
which sciences were often practiced together by the same artists? (yuan_dynasty) in the china of the yuan, or mongol era, various important developments in the arts occurred or continued in their development, including the areas of painting, mathematics, calligraphy, poetry, and theater, with many great artists and writers being famous today. due to the coming together of painting, poetry, and calligraphy at this time many of the artists practicing these different pursuits were the same individuals, though perhaps more famed for one area of their achievements than others. often in terms of the further development of landscape painting as well as the classical joining together of the arts of painting, poetry, and calligraphy, the song dynasty and the yuan dynasty are linked together. in the area of chinese painting during the yuan dynasty there were many famous painters. in the area of calligraphy many of the great calligraphers were from the yuan dynasty era. in yuan poetry, the main development was the qu, which was used among other poetic forms by most of the famous yuan poets. many of the poets were also involved in the major developments in the theater during this time, and the other way around, with people important in the theater becoming famous through the development of the sanqu type of qu. one of the key factors in the mix of the zaju variety show was the incorporation of poetry both classical and of the newer qu form. one of the important cultural developments during the yuan era was the consolidation of poetry, painting, and calligraphy into a unified piece of the type that tends to come to mind when people think of classical chinese art. another important aspect of yuan times is the increasing incorporation of the then current, vernacular chinese into both the qu form of poetry and the zaju variety show. another important consideration regarding yuan dynasty arts and culture is that so much of it has survived in china, relatively to works from the tang dynasty and song dynasty, which have often been better preserved in places such as the shōsōin, in japan. retrieved: the yuan dynasty (; ), officially the great yuan (; middle mongolian: , , literally "great yuan state"), was the empire or ruling dynasty of china established by kublai khan, leader of the mongolian borjigin clan. it followed the song dynasty and preceded the ming dynasty. although the mongols had ruled territories including modern-day north china for decades, it was not until 1271 that kublai khan officially proclaimed the dynasty in the traditional chinese style, and the conquest was not complete until 1279 when the southern song dynasty was defeated in the battle of yamen.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00600 0.00600 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ without reply (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.91051 0.88326 0.96300 0.36687 -0.59613 painting , poetry , and call i graphy (0.882) painting , poetry and call i graphy (0.000) painting , poetry and call i graphy (0.000) painting , lyrics and call i graphy (0.000) painting , poison and call i graphy (0.000)
→ 0.02583 0.12759 0.02732 0.45139 0.42407 painting , poetry , call i graphy (0.032) painting , poetry , call i graphy (0.031) painting , poetry , call i graphy (0.032) paint ation , poetry , call i graphy (0.000) painting , poetry , call i graphy (0.032)
→ 0.00339 0.00339 0.00358 0.05900 0.05541 the coming together of painting , poetry , and call i graphy (0.003) the meeting of painting , poetry and call i graphy (0.000) meeting of painting , poetry and call i graphy (0.000) the meeting of painting , poetry , and call i graphy (0.000) the meeting of painting , poetry , call i graphy and language (0.000)
→ 0.00576 0.00615 0.00610 0.11675 0.11065 paintings , poetry , and call i graphy (0.006) painting , poetry and call i graphy (0.000) paintings , poems and call i graphy (0.000) paintings , poetry and call i graphy (0.000) paintings , poetry and call i graphy (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the name of the book written by archeologist betty meggers? (amazon_rainforest) for a long time, it was thought that the amazon rainforest was only ever sparsely populated, as it was impossible to sustain a large population through agriculture given the poor soil. archeologist betty meggers was a prominent proponent of this idea, as described in her book amazonia: man and culture in a counterfeit paradise. she claimed that a population density of 0.2 inhabitants per square kilometre (0.52/sq mi) is the maximum that can be sustained in the rainforest through hunting, with agriculture needed to host a larger population. however, recent anthropological findings have suggested that the region was actually densely populated. some 5 million people may have lived in the amazon region in ad 1500, divided between dense coastal settlements, such as that at marajó, and inland dwellers. by 1900 the population had fallen to 1 million and by the early 1980s it was less than 200,000. retrieved: the history of south america is the study of the past, particularly the written record, oral histories, and traditions, passed down from generation to generation on the continent of south america. south america has a history that has a wide range of human cultures and forms of civilization. the norte chico civilization in peru is the oldest civilization in the americas and one of the first six independent civilizations in the world; it was contemporaneous with the egyptian pyramids.
→ 0.00007 0.00009 0.00007 0.01796 0.01789 man and culture in a counterfeit paradise (0.000) man and culture in a paradise of counterfeit ing (0.000) man and culture in an im it ator ' s paradise (0.000) man and culture in the fake paradise (0.000) people and culture in the paradise of failure (0.000)
♦ → 0.88942 0.87563 0.88420 0.28833 -0.59587 amazon i a : man and culture in a counterfeit paradise (0.876) amazon : man and culture in a fake paradise (0.000) amazon i a : people and culture in the counterfeit e d paradise (0.000) amazon i a : people and culture in the for ger ies " para d is e (0.000) amazon : man and art in counterfeit paradise (0.000)
→ 0.05218 0.05912 0.05187 0.13094 0.07907 amazon i a : man and culture in a counterfeit paradise . (0.059) amazon i a : man and culture in a fake paradise . (0.000) amazon i a : man and culture in a fal s ified paradise . (0.000) amazon i a : man and culture in the counterfeit e d paradise . (0.000) amazon i a : man and culture in a paradise of fake s . (0.000)
→ 0.04533 0.14490 0.04507 0.28393 0.23887 amazon i a (0.072) amazon (0.000) fr ance (0.000) amazon , in c . (0.000) amazon i a (0.072)
→ 0.01890 0.05439 0.01879 0.27883 0.26005 amazon i a : man and culture (0.018) amazon : man and culture (0.000) amazon : man and culture (0.000) amazon i a : man and culture (0.018) amazon i a : man and culture (0.018)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what was the percentage of germans attending private high schools in 2008? (private_school) the right to create private schools in germany is in article 7, paragraph 4 of the grundgesetz and cannot be suspended even in a state of emergency. it is also not possible to abolish these rights. this unusual protection of private schools was implemented to protect these schools from a second gleichschaltung or similar event in the future. still, they are less common than in many other countries. overall, between 1992 and 2008 the percent of pupils in such schools in germany increased from 6.1% to 7.8% (including rise from 0.5% to 6.1% in the former gdr). percent of students in private high schools reached 11.1%. retrieved: private schools, also known to many as independent schools, non-governmental, privately funded, or non-state schools, are not administered by local, state or national governments. children who attend private schools may be there because they are dissatisfied with public schools in their area. they may be selected for their academic prowess, or prowess in other fields, or sometimes their religious background.
→ 0.00080 0.00151 0.00080 0.06162 0.06082 1 1.1 (0.002) 11. 1. (0.000) (1 1) (0.000) 11 : 15 (0.000) the story goes as follows , as i am led by a former member of the cast for the latest series of b b c drama , the crown . (0.000)
♦ → 0.98450 0.95483 0.98048 0.38488 -0.59561 11. 1% (0.954) 1 1.1 shares (0.000) 11, 1% (0.001) 12. 5% (0.000) the times (0.000)
→ 0.00248 0.00463 0.00247 0.06659 0.06413 percent of students in private high schools reached 11. 1% (0.005) percent of pupils at private colleges reaches 11. 1% (0.000) percent of pupils at private high schools reaches 11. 1% (0.000) percentage of private grammar schools students reaching 11. 1% (0.000) share of pupils in private high schools reached 11. 1% (0.000)
→ 0.01567 0.97402 0.01560 0.44887 0.43327 11. 1% . (0.020) 11. 1% (0.954) 11, 1% . (0.000) and i do . (0.000) they ' ve been on the road all year . (0.000)
→ 0.00065 0.00073 0.00064 0.03803 0.03739 percent of students in private high schools reached 11. 1% . (0.001) percentage of pupils in private grammar schools reached 11. 1% . (0.000) percentage of pupils in private schools reached 11. 1% . (0.000) percentage of private school pupils reaching 1 1.1 per cent . (0.000) one per cent of pupils in private schools reached 1 1.1 per cent . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when was qutb born? (islamism) while qutb's ideas became increasingly radical during his imprisonment prior to his execution in 1966, the leadership of the brotherhood, led by hasan al-hudaybi, remained moderate and interested in political negotiation and activism. fringe or splinter movements inspired by the final writings of qutb in the mid-1960s (particularly the manifesto milestones, a.k.a. ma'alim fi-l-tariq) did, however, develop and they pursued a more radical direction. by the 1970s, the brotherhood had renounced violence as a means of achieving its goals. retrieved: islamism is a concept whose meaning has been debated in both public and academic contexts. the term can refer to diverse forms of social and political activism advocating that public and political life should be guided by islamic principles or more specifically to movements which call for full implementation of "sharia". it is commonly used interchangeably with the terms political islam or islamic fundamentalism.
→ 0.00000 0.00003 0.00001 0.01786 0.01786 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ do not reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.50283 0.05416 0.90045 0.30496 -0.59549 ( islam is m ) (0.027) ( islam is m ) (0.027) ( islam ) (0.000) ( islam ). . . (0.000) ( islam ). (0.000)
→ 0.02012 0.04129 0.03602 0.17662 0.14060 19 23 (0.041) bau haus (0.000) last year , the bri t ish no . (0.000) " (0.000) ( a p ) - an uns u spect ing woman can no longer see her dog as she attempts to escape a parking lot . (0.000)
→ 0.01472 0.02503 0.02635 0.14752 0.12117 19 13 (0.025) i don ' t want to go on about ' i ' m going to make it up ' or ' i will ' because that ' s what i am , but i need to get back to my best , ' s aid m c il roy . (0.000) this year she ' s seen how she is using it as her base in new or le ans . (0.000) evidence (0.000) a pri l (0.000)
→ 0.02075 0.04383 0.03717 0.35304 0.31587 1941 (0.035) 41 min s (0.000) in 1941 (0.007) 1938 (0.001) 1972 (0.001)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when did syria and egypt launch a surprise attack on israel? (1973_oil_crisis) on october 6, 1973, syria and egypt, with support from other arab nations, launched a surprise attack on israel, on yom kippur. this renewal of hostilities in the arab–israeli conflict released the underlying economic pressure on oil prices. at the time, iran was the world's second-largest oil exporter and a close us ally. weeks later, the shah of iran said in an interview: "of course [the price of oil] is going to rise... certainly! and how!... you've [western nations] increased the price of the wheat you sell us by 300 percent, and the same for sugar and cement... you buy our crude oil and sell it back to us, refined as petrochemicals, at a hundred times the price you've paid us... it's only fair that, from now on, you should pay more for oil. let's say ten times more." retrieved: the yom kippur war, ramadan war, or october war (, ', or מלחמת יום כיפור", "; , ', or , '), also known as the 1973 arab–israeli war, was a war fought from october 6 to 25, 1973, by a coalition of arab states led by egypt and syria against israel. the war took place mostly in sinai and the golan—occupied by israel during the 1967 six-day war—with some fighting in african egypt and northern israel. egypt's initial war objective was to use its military to seize a foothold on the east bank of the suez canal and use this to negotiate the return of the rest of sinai.
→ 0.00865 0.96235 0.00860 0.26027 0.25167 on o c to ber 6, 1973 (0.012) on 6 o c to ber 1973 (0.000) o c to ber 6, 1973 (0.939) on o c to ber 6, 1973 (0.011) , on 6 o c to ber 1973 (0.000)
♦ → 0.96923 1.87916 0.96354 0.36930 -0.59424 o c to ber 6, 1973 (0.939) o c to ber 6, 1973 (0.939) 6 o c to ber 1973 (0.000) o c to ber 6 1973 (0.000) o c to ber 06 , 1973 (0.000)
→ 0.02175 0.03441 0.02162 0.10114 0.07951 y o m ki p pur (0.017) y o m ki p pur (0.017) y o m ki p pur ( the ki p pur ) (0.000) y o m t ipped (0.000) y o m - tipp ur y . y o m - tipp ur (0.000)
→ 0.00422 0.95059 0.00419 0.24379 0.23960 o c to ber 6, 1973 , (0.006) 6 o c to ber 1973 , (0.000) o c to ber 6, 1973 , (0.006) o c to ber 6, 1973 (0.939) 6 o c to ber 1973 , . (0.000)
→ 0.00205 0.00170 0.00204 0.02551 0.02347 y o m ki p pur . (0.002) y o m . (0.000) jo m . (0.000) it ' s amazing . (0.000) o h , dump . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what other sea had fish larvae accidentially introduced into it? (ctenophora) on the other hand, in the late 1980s the western atlantic ctenophore mnemiopsis leidyi was accidentally introduced into the black sea and sea of azov via the ballast tanks of ships, and has been blamed for causing sharp drops in fish catches by eating both fish larvae and small crustaceans that would otherwise feed the adult fish. mnemiopsis is well equipped to invade new territories (although this was not predicted until after it so successfully colonized the black sea), as it can breed very rapidly and tolerate a wide range of water temperatures and salinities. the impact was increased by chronic overfishing, and by eutrophication that gave the entire ecosystem a short-term boost, causing the mnemiopsis population to increase even faster than normal – and above all by the absence of efficient predators on these introduced ctenophores. mnemiopsis populations in those areas were eventually brought under control by the accidental introduction of the mnemiopsis-eating north american ctenophore beroe ovata, and by a cooling of the local climate from 1991 to 1993, which significantly slowed the animal's metabolism. however the abundance of plankton in the area seems unlikely to be restored to pre-mnemiopsis levels. retrieved: ctenophora (; singular ctenophore, or ; from and , "pherō", 'to carry'; commonly known as comb jellies) comprise a phylum of invertebrate animals that live in marine waters worldwide. they are notable for the groups of cilia they use for swimming (commonly referred to as "combs"), and they are the largest animals to swim with the help of cilia.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00244 0.00244 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.88250 1.64521 0.92805 0.33393 -0.59412 sea of azo v (0.816) lake azo v (0.000) sea of azo v (0.829) lake azo b (0.000) lake azo vo (0.000)
→ 0.04826 0.96393 0.05075 0.33131 0.28056 the sea of azo v (0.078) the sea of as o v (0.000) sea of azo v (0.804) the sea of ka z ow (0.000) the sea of azo v (0.082)
→ 0.00717 0.02365 0.00754 0.09203 0.08448 sea of azo v . (0.012) as s o v sea . (0.000) sea of azo v . (0.012) azo wan s . (0.000) sea of azo o s . (0.000)
→ 0.01299 0.11362 0.01366 0.24029 0.22663 the black sea (0.026) the black sea (0.028) the black sea (0.030) the black sea coast (0.000) the black sea (0.030)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when was the bolelsaw duchy reincorporated into the polish crown? (warsaw) the first fortified settlements on the site of today's warsaw were located in bródno (9th/10th century) and jazdów (12th/13th century). after jazdów was raided by nearby clans and dukes, a new similar settlement was established on the site of a small fishing village called warszowa. the prince of płock, bolesław ii of masovia, established this settlement, the modern-day warsaw, in about 1300. in the beginning of the 14th century it became one of the seats of the dukes of masovia, becoming the official capital of masovian duchy in 1413. 14th-century warsaw's economy rested on mostly crafts and trade. upon the extinction of the local ducal line, the duchy was reincorporated into the polish crown in 1526. retrieved: warsaw ( ; ; see also other names) is the capital and largest city of poland. the metropolis stands on the vistula river in east-central poland and its population is officially estimated at 1.78 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 3.1 million residents, which makes warsaw the 8th most-populous capital city in the european union. the city limits cover , while the metropolitan area covers .
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00369 0.00369 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.92485 0.89639 0.94301 0.34897 -0.59405 15 26 (0.896) but the situation has changed , said g ill has ting s , an analyst for me ll on securities , who has consulted for decades on what the companies should do . (0.000) fishermen (0.000) 15 p . m . (0.000) 15 o c t . (0.000)
→ 0.04326 0.04902 0.04411 0.15405 0.10995 15 26 . (0.049) it ' s not . (0.000) the 15 26 . (0.000) it is . (0.000) and now . (0.000)
→ 0.01259 0.90942 0.01284 0.47147 0.45864 in 15 26 (0.013) in the year 15 26 (0.000) in the year 15 26 . (0.000) fifty years ago (0.000) 15 26 (0.896)
→ 0.00005 0.00010 0.00005 0.02182 0.02177 15 26 . upon the extinction of the local du cal line , the du chy was re incorporated into the polish crown . (0.000) in 15 26 , after the extinction of the local du cal line age , the du chy was restored to the polish crown . (0.000) in 15 26 , following the extinction of the local du ke line , the du chy was re integr ated into the polish crown . (0.000) in 15 26 , after the local du cal line age per ished the du chy was re integr ated into the polish crown . (0.000) in 15 26 , after the local line of du kes was dis band e d , the du chy was restored to the polish crown . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
where was the 1857 gold rush? (victoria_(australia)) immigrants arrived from all over the world to search for gold, especially from ireland and china. many chinese miners worked in victoria, and their legacy is particularly strong in bendigo and its environs. although there was some racism directed at them, there was not the level of anti-chinese violence that was seen at the lambing flat riots in new south wales. however, there was a riot at buckland valley near bright in 1857. conditions on the gold fields were cramped and unsanitary; an outbreak of typhoid at buckland valley in 1854 killed over 1,000 miners. retrieved: victoria (abbreviated as vic) is a state in south-eastern australia. victoria is australia's smallest mainland state and its second-most populous state (after new south wales) overall, making it the most densely populated state overall. most of its population lives concentrated in the area surrounding port phillip bay, which includes the metropolitan area of its state capital and largest city, melbourne, australia's second-largest city.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00231 0.00231 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.85535 0.73050 0.92477 0.33092 -0.59385 vic tori a (0.377) vic tori a (0.354) wins (0.000) vik tori a (0.000) the vic tori a (0.000)
→ 0.03116 0.38781 0.03368 0.26659 0.23291 buck l and valley near bright (0.197) buck l and valley near bright (0.191) buck l and valley near bri s ban e (0.000) buck l and valley near bright on (0.000) buck l and valley at bright (0.000)
→ 0.02175 0.25627 0.02352 0.22652 0.20301 buck l and valley (0.129) buck l and valley (0.127) back country valley (0.000) buck l and tal (0.000) inland valley (0.000)
→ 0.01668 0.35422 0.01803 0.17365 0.15562 vic tori a , (0.000) vic tori a (0.354) vic tori a ( f rance ), (0.000) vi ctor ious , (0.000) winning , (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
in what country was a full-scale working railway steam centre first invented? (steam_engine) the first full-scale working railway steam locomotive was built by richard trevithick in the united kingdom and, on 21 february 1804, the world's first railway journey took place as trevithick's unnamed steam locomotive hauled a train along the tramway from the pen-y-darren ironworks, near merthyr tydfil to abercynon in south wales. the design incorporated a number of important innovations that included using high-pressure steam which reduced the weight of the engine and increased its efficiency. trevithick visited the newcastle area later in 1804 and the colliery railways in north-east england became the leading centre for experimentation and development of steam locomotives. retrieved: a steam locomotive is a type of railway locomotive that produces its pulling power through a steam engine. these locomotives are fueled by burning combustible material – usually coal, wood, or oil – to produce steam in a boiler. the steam moves reciprocating pistons which are mechanically connected to the locomotive's main wheels (drivers).
→ 0.00012 0.00016 0.00013 0.01326 0.01314 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.86882 0.94475 0.88400 0.29087 -0.59313 united kingdom (0.862) united kingdom : (0.000) the united kingdom (0.082) b rita in (0.001) upper au stria (0.000)
→ 0.00541 0.01204 0.00551 0.11327 0.10776 uk (0.006) german y (0.000) b rita in (0.001) uk (0.006) the first was the £2 million a year we paid for him to do a bit of coaching and to make him the best player in the uk . (0.000)
→ 0.08602 1.11890 0.08753 0.44967 0.36214 the united kingdom (0.082) united kingdom (0.862) the united kingdom (0.087) the united empire (0.000) the united kingdom (0.087)
→ 0.02244 0.06480 0.02283 0.13292 0.11009 eng l and (0.032) eng l and (0.033) e u en largement and the withdrawal of e u countries from the united nations - both the key topics for the meeting of the e u high representative cat her ine ash t on on th urs day in par is . (0.000) the e u en largement and withdrawal of e u countries from the united nations are both the key topics on the agenda of the e u high representative cat her ine ash t on meeting on th urs day in par is . (0.000) e u en largement and the exit of e u countries from the united nations are both the main topics of the meeting of e u high representative cat her ine ash t on on th urs day in par is , and (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what was unsuccessful in opening the rain forced emily to decrease settlement? (amazon_rainforest) the needs of soy farmers have been used to justify many of the controversial transportation projects that are currently developing in the amazon. the first two highways successfully opened up the rainforest and led to increased settlement and deforestation. the mean annual deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005 (22,392 km2 or 8,646 sq mi per year) was 18% higher than in the previous five years (19,018 km2 or 7,343 sq mi per year). although deforestation has declined significantly in the brazilian amazon between 2004 and 2014, there has been an increase to the present day. retrieved: the amazon rainforest, also known in english as amazonia or the amazon jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest in the amazon biome that covers most of the amazon basin of south america. this basin encompasses , of which are covered by the rainforest. this region includes territory belonging to nine nations.
→ 0.00001 0.00002 0.00001 0.01436 0.01435 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.93941 0.91051 0.97446 0.38158 -0.59289 ( a maz on _ rain for est ) (0.911) ( a maz on _ rainforest ) (0.000) ( a maz on rainforest ) (0.000) ( a maz on _ re wald ) (0.000) ( a maz on _ rain - for est ) (0.000)
→ 0.01721 0.03284 0.01785 0.22620 0.20835 e m ily (0.017) e m ily (0.016) e mic (0.000) e mig (0.000) e i g (0.000)
→ 0.00559 0.01531 0.00579 0.17487 0.16907 ( a maz on _ rain for est (0.012) ( a maz on forest ) (0.000) ( a maz on ) (0.003) ( a maz on _ rain wood (0.000) ( a maz on _ rain forest (0.000)
→ 0.00181 0.00769 0.00188 0.20299 0.20111 ( a maz on ) (0.003) ( a maz on ) (0.002) ( a maz on s ) (0.000) ( a maz on , in c . ) (0.000) ( a maz on ) (0.003)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when was ctenophore mnemiopsis leidyi introduced into the black sea and the sea of azov? (ctenophora) on the other hand, in the late 1980s the western atlantic ctenophore mnemiopsis leidyi was accidentally introduced into the black sea and sea of azov via the ballast tanks of ships, and has been blamed for causing sharp drops in fish catches by eating both fish larvae and small crustaceans that would otherwise feed the adult fish. mnemiopsis is well equipped to invade new territories (although this was not predicted until after it so successfully colonized the black sea), as it can breed very rapidly and tolerate a wide range of water temperatures and salinities. the impact was increased by chronic overfishing, and by eutrophication that gave the entire ecosystem a short-term boost, causing the mnemiopsis population to increase even faster than normal – and above all by the absence of efficient predators on these introduced ctenophores. mnemiopsis populations in those areas were eventually brought under control by the accidental introduction of the mnemiopsis-eating north american ctenophore beroe ovata, and by a cooling of the local climate from 1991 to 1993, which significantly slowed the animal's metabolism. however the abundance of plankton in the area seems unlikely to be restored to pre-mnemiopsis levels. retrieved: ctenophora (; singular ctenophore, or ; from and , "pherō", 'to carry'; commonly known as comb jellies) comprise a phylum of invertebrate animals that live in marine waters worldwide. they are notable for the groups of cilia they use for swimming (commonly referred to as "combs"), and they are the largest animals to swim with the help of cilia.
→ 0.10540 0.10875 0.11608 0.10341 -0.01267 in the late 1980 s (0.109) in the late 1980 " s (0.000) in the late 1980 " s ; and (0.000) in the late 1980 s ; (0.000) ( in the late 1980 s ). (0.000)
♦ → 0.70911 0.64570 0.78097 0.18823 -0.59274 late 1980 s (0.646) end of the 1980 s (0.000) end of 1980 s (0.000) at the end of the 1980 s (0.000) by the late 1980 s (0.000)
→ 0.05468 0.15990 0.06022 0.18304 0.12281 late 1980 ' s (0.064) end of the 1980 s (0.000) the late 1980 s (0.096) end of the eight ies (0.000) end of the 1980 " s (0.000)
→ 0.03530 0.04241 0.03888 0.12130 0.08242 1980 s (0.040) 80 s (0.000) " (0.000) eight ies (0.000) 1980 ' s (0.002)
→ 0.00350 0.87195 0.00385 0.40403 0.40018 in the late 1980 ' s (0.005) in the late 1980 s (0.102) late 1980 s (0.666) end of the 1980 s (0.000) the late 1980 s (0.099)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who unified the force responsible for atoms falling at the surface of the earth? (force) the development of fundamental theories for forces proceeded along the lines of unification of disparate ideas. for example, isaac newton unified the force responsible for objects falling at the surface of the earth with the force responsible for the orbits of celestial mechanics in his universal theory of gravitation. michael faraday and james clerk maxwell demonstrated that electric and magnetic forces were unified through one consistent theory of electromagnetism. in the 20th century, the development of quantum mechanics led to a modern understanding that the first three fundamental forces (all except gravity) are manifestations of matter (fermions) interacting by exchanging virtual particles called gauge bosons. this standard model of particle physics posits a similarity between the forces and led scientists to predict the unification of the weak and electromagnetic forces in electroweak theory subsequently confirmed by observation. the complete formulation of the standard model predicts an as yet unobserved higgs mechanism, but observations such as neutrino oscillations indicate that the standard model is incomplete. a grand unified theory allowing for the combination of the electroweak interaction with the strong force is held out as a possibility with candidate theories such as supersymmetry proposed to accommodate some of the outstanding unsolved problems in physics. physicists are still attempting to develop self-consistent unification models that would combine all four fundamental interactions into a theory of everything. einstein tried and failed at this endeavor, but currently the most popular approach to answering this question is string theory.:212–219 retrieved: in physics, a force is any interaction that, when unopposed, will change the motion of an object. a force can cause an object with mass to change its velocity (which includes to begin moving from a state of rest), i.e., to accelerate. force can also be described intuitively as a push or a pull.
→ 0.00018 0.00012 0.00023 0.01341 0.01318 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no response ⁇ / no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reaction > (0.000) ⁇ no respond > (0.000)
♦ → 0.77880 1.60710 0.98738 0.39471 -0.59267 is a a c new t on (0.804) is a a c new t on (0.804) is a ak new t on (0.000) is a ak new to nian (0.000) is a ak ' s new t on (0.000)
→ 0.00576 0.01227 0.00731 0.09083 0.08353 is a a c new t on . (0.006) is a a c new t on . (0.006) is a c new t on . (0.000) is a a a c new ell . (0.000) i an new t on . (0.000)
→ 0.00361 0.00745 0.00457 0.07579 0.07122 john da vie s (0.004) john da vie s (0.004) jur gen k lop p (0.000) son da vie s (0.000) john n y da vie s (0.000)
→ 0.00040 1.58330 0.00051 0.42526 0.42474 d r . is a a c new t on (0.000) d r . is a a c new t on (0.001) is a a c new t on (0.779) is a a c new t on (0.804) d r is a a c new t on (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
in what year did el gizouli resign from the ipcc? (intergovernmental_panel_on_climate_change) korean economist hoesung lee is the chair of the ipcc since october 8, 2015, following the election of the new ipcc bureau. before this election, the ipcc was led by his vice-chair ismail el gizouli, who was designated acting chair after the resignation of rajendra k. pachauri in february 2015. the previous chairs were rajendra k. pachauri, elected in may 2002; robert watson in 1997; and bert bolin in 1988. the chair is assisted by an elected bureau including vice-chairs, working group co-chairs, and a secretariat. retrieved: the intergovernmental panel on climate change (ipcc) is an intergovernmental body of the united nations, dedicated to providing the world with an objective, scientific view of climate change, its natural, political and economic impacts and risks, and possible response options.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00747 0.00746 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reaction > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.88250 0.85535 0.96590 0.37329 -0.59261 2015 (0.855) de c ember 2015 (0.000) full - year results in 2015 were $ 2.1 billion . (0.000) the 2015 results were $ 2.1 billion . (0.000) full year results for 2015 were $ 2.1 billion . (0.000)
→ 0.03116 0.90538 0.03410 0.61834 0.58424 2014 (0.043) 2017 (0.007) 2007 a pri l - government announce s measures to increase police and border security , the latest action in a growing number of violent protest s in the middle east . (0.000) 2014. (0.000) 2015 (0.855)
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00049 0.00049 2007 e l g izo ul i re signed from the i p c c in 2007 e l g izo ul i re signed from the i p c c in 2007 e l g izo ul i re signed in 2007 e l g izo ul i re signed in 2007 e l g izo ul i re signed in 2007 e l g izo ul i re signed in 2007 e l g izo ul i re signed in 2007 e l g izo ul (0.000) in 2007 e l g izo ul i re signed from the i p c c (2007) e l g izo ul i re signed from the i p c c in 2007 (2007) e l g izo ul i re signed in 2007 (2007) e l g izo ul i re signed in 2007 (2007) e l g izo ul i re signed in 2007 (2007) e l g izo ul i re signed in 2007 (0.000) 2007 e l g izo ul i re signed from i p c c (2007) e l g izo ul i re signed from i p c c (2007) e l g izo ul i re signed in 2007 (2007) e l g izo ul i re signed in 2007 (2007) e l g izo ul i re signed (2007) e l g izo ul i re signed in 2007 (2007) e l g izo ul i re signed in 2007 (2007) e l g izo ul (0.000) 2007 the resignation of e l g izo ul i from the i p c c (2007) the resignation of e l g izo ul i from the i p c c in 2007 (2007) the resignation of e l g izo ul i in 2007 (2007) the resignation of e l g izo ul i in 2007 (2007) the resignation of e l g izo ul i (2007) the resignation of e l g izo ul (0.000) 2007 e l g izo ul i re signed from the i p c c (2007) e l g izo ul i re signed from the i p c c (2007) e l g izo ul i re signed 2007 (2007) e l g izo ul i re sign s 2007 (2007) e l g izo ul i quit 2007 (2007) e l g izo ul i re signed (2007) e l g izo ul (0.000)
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00042 0.00042 2007 e l g izo ul i re signed from the i p c c in 2007 e l g izo ul i re signed from the i p c c in 2007 e l g izo ul i re signed from the i p c c in 2007 e l g izo ul i re signed in 2007 e l g izo ul i re signed in 2007 e l g izo ul i re signed in 2007 e l g izo ul i re signed in 2007 (0.000) 2007 e l g izo ul i re signed from i p c c in 2007 e l g izo ul i re signed from i r p c c in 2007 e l g izo ul i re signed from i p c s in 2007 e l g izo ul i re signed from 2007 e l g izo ul i re signed in 2007 e l g izo ul i re signed in 2007 e l g izo ul i re signed in 2007 (0.000) 2007 e l g izo ul i re signed from the i p c c in 2007 e l g izo ul i quit the i r p c c in 2007 e l g izo ul i quit the i p c c in 2007 e l g izo ul i quit from 2007 e l g izo ul i re signed from 2007 e l g izo ul i re signed from 2007 e l g izo ul i re signed from 2007 e l g izo ul i re sign from 2007 (0.000) 2007 e l g izo ul i re signed from i p c c in 2007 e l g izo ul i re signed from i r p c c out in 2007 e l g izo ul i re signed from i p c c in 2007 e l g izo ul i quit from 2007 e l g izo ul i re signed from 2007 e l g izo ul i re signed from 2007 e l g izo ul i re signed in 2007 e l g izo ul i re signed in 2007 (0.000) 2007 e l g izo ul i departed from i p c c in 2007 e l g izo ul i retired from i r p c c in 2007 e l g izo ul i departed from i p c c in 2007 e l g izo ul i departed from 2007 e l g izo ul i departed from in 2007 e l g izo ul i departed from in 2007 e l g izo ul i re signed from 2007 e l g izo ul i departed from 2007 (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what was organized by local families before the supreme court case went to court? (private_school) in many parts of the united states, after the 1954 decision in the landmark court case brown v. board of education of topeka that demanded united states schools desegregate "with all deliberate speed", local families organized a wave of private "christian academies". in much of the u.s. south, many white students migrated to the academies, while public schools became in turn more heavily concentrated with african-american students (see list of private schools in mississippi). the academic content of the academies was usually college preparatory. since the 1970s, many of these "segregation academies" have shut down, although some continue to operate.[citation needed] retrieved: private schools, also known to many as independent schools, non-governmental, privately funded, or non-state schools, are not administered by local, state or national governments. children who attend private schools may be there because they are dissatisfied with public schools in their area. they may be selected for their academic prowess, or prowess in other fields, or sometimes their religious background.
→ 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00649 0.00649 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
→ 0.02750 0.10216 0.03219 0.11602 0.08382 ( christ i an _ a cade mie s ) (0.102) ( christ i an _ a cade mie s ) (0.000) ( christ i an _ a cade mie s ) (0.000) ( christ us a cade mie s ) (0.000) ( christ i an _ universities ) (0.000)
♦ → 0.66614 0.51880 0.78000 0.18782 -0.59218 ( private _ school ) (0.519) ( private school ) (0.000) ) ( private school ) (0.000) ( private _ school ) (0.000) ( private _ school ) (0.000)
→ 0.13963 0.51631 0.16350 0.38778 0.22428 christ i an a cade mie s (0.179) christ i an a cade mie s (0.163) christ i an a cade mie s (0.174) a cade mie s of christ ians (0.000) christ i an academia (0.000)
→ 0.02075 0.11710 0.02430 0.30189 0.27759 a wave of private " christ i an a cade mie s " (0.030) a wave of private " christ i an a cade mie s " (0.028) a wave of private " christ i an a cade mie s " (0.029) a wave of private " christ i an a cade mie s " (0.029) a surge of private ' christ i an a cade mie s ' (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when did british government take land for development of ohio country? (french_and_indian_war) in 1749 the british government gave land to the ohio company of virginia for the purpose of developing trade and settlements in the ohio country. the grant required that it settle 100 families in the territory, and construct a fort for their protection. but, as the territory was also claimed by pennsylvania, both colonies began pushing for action to improve their respective claims. in 1750 christopher gist, acting on behalf of both virginia and the company, explored the ohio territory and opened negotiations with the indian tribes at logstown. he completed the 1752 treaty of logstown in which the local indians, through their "half-king" tanacharison and an iroquois representative, agreed to terms that included permission to build a "strong house" at the mouth of the monongahela river (the site of present-day pittsburgh, pennsylvania). by the late 17th century, the iroquois had pushed many tribes out of the ohio valley, and kept it as hunting ground by right of conquest. retrieved: the french and indian war (1754–1763) pitted the colonies of british america against those of new france, each side supported by military units from the parent country and by american indian allies. at the start of the war, the french colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 settlers, compared with 2 million in the british colonies. the outnumbered french particularly depended on the indians.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00722 0.00722 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.96923 0.96924 0.98409 0.39230 -0.59179 17 49 (0.969) 2017 (0.000) it is an idea that has been circul ated to me by several companies over the last four years to build a brand , or two or three , and that could create a real brand in the uk . (0.000) 17, 57 4 (0.000) " (0.000)
→ 0.00046 0.00170 0.00047 0.05580 0.05533 17 49 the bri t ish government gave land to the o h i o company of virgin i a (0.002) in 17 49 , the bri t ish government gave land to the ochi o company of virgin s (0.000) 17 49 the bri t ish government gave land to the ochi o company of virgin s (0.000) in 17 49 the bri t ish government granted a piece of land to the ochi o company of girls (0.000) 17 49 the uk government gave the ochi o company of virgin s property (0.000)
→ 0.00002 0.00018 0.00002 0.02821 0.02819 17 49 the bri t ish government gave land to the o h i o company of virgin i a for the purpose of developing trade and settlement s in the o h i o country (0.000) in 17 49 the bri t ish government gave the o h i o company virgin i a land for the purpose of exchange and settlement development in o h i o country (0.000) in 17 49 the bri t ish government gave land to the o h i o company virgin i a for the purpose of an exchange and development in settlement s in o h i o land (0.000) in 17 49 the bri t ish government gave to the o h i o society virgin i a land to exchange and develop settlement s in o h i o land ... (0.000) the bri t ish government gave land to the o h i o company virgin i a for exchange s and the development of settlement s in the o h i o land (0.000)
→ 0.01518 0.99760 0.01542 0.51647 0.50105 in 17 49 (0.028) in the year 17 49 (0.000) 17 49 (0.969) during the year 17 49 (0.000) 17, 2013 in new york . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
the meeting of the what took place on 12 march 1999? (scottish_parliament) following a referendum in 1997, in which the scottish electorate voted for devolution, the current parliament was convened by the scotland act 1998, which sets out its powers as a devolved legislature. the act delineates the legislative competence of the parliament – the areas in which it can make laws – by explicitly specifying powers that are "reserved" to the parliament of the united kingdom. the scottish parliament has the power to legislate in all areas that are not explicitly reserved to westminster. the british parliament retains the ability to amend the terms of reference of the scottish parliament, and can extend or reduce the areas in which it can make laws. the first meeting of the new parliament took place on 12 may 1999. retrieved: the scottish parliament (; scots: "scots pairlament") is the unicameral legislature of scotland. located in the holyrood area of the capital city, edinburgh, it is frequently referred to by the metonym holyrood.
→ 0.00001 0.00000 0.00001 0.00378 0.00377 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.63564 0.74775 0.88548 0.29396 -0.59152 ( s cott ish _ par l i a ment ) (0.646) ( s cott ish parliament ) (0.006) ( s cott ish _ parliament ) (0.000) the s cott ish parliament ( s cott ish ) (0.000) the s cott ish parliament (0.096)
→ 0.04001 0.38734 0.05573 0.38132 0.32559 the s cott ish parliament (0.097) the s cott ish parliament (0.094) s cott ish parliament (0.094) the s cott ish parliament (0.102) the s cott ish parliament . (0.000)
→ 0.02837 0.02626 0.03952 0.13309 0.09357 the new parliament (0.009) the new parliament (0.009) the new parliament and the new parliament (0.000) of the new parliament ; (0.000) the new parliament (0.008)
→ 0.01383 0.09963 0.01926 0.18786 0.16860 ( s cott ish ) parliament (0.006) ( s cott ish ) parliament (0.006) s cott ish parliament (0.087) ( s cot ch ) parliament (0.000) ( s cot s ) parliament (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
the region is home to 25 million what? (amazon_rainforest) the region is home to about 2.5 million insect species, tens of thousands of plants, and some 2,000 birds and mammals. to date, at least 40,000 plant species, 2,200 fishes, 1,294 birds, 427 mammals, 428 amphibians, and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region. one in five of all the bird species in the world live in the rainforests of the amazon, and one in five of the fish species live in amazonian rivers and streams. scientists have described between 96,660 and 128,843 invertebrate species in brazil alone. retrieved: the amazon rainforest, also known in english as amazonia or the amazon jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest in the amazon biome that covers most of the amazon basin of south america. this basin encompasses , of which are covered by the rainforest. this region includes territory belonging to nine nations.
→ 0.00002 0.00001 0.00003 0.00722 0.00720 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.70911 0.48737 0.80359 0.21208 -0.59152 ( a maz on _ rain for est ) (0.487) ( a maz on a s _ rainforest ) (0.000) ( a maz on _ rainforest ) (0.000) ( a maz on . com ) (0.000) ( a maz on . co . uk ) (0.000)
→ 0.14864 0.48544 0.16844 0.52223 0.35379 insect species (0.149) insect species (0.153) insects (0.039) in sec species (0.000) insect species (0.144)
→ 0.00256 0.00308 0.00290 0.04398 0.04109 ( a maz on _ rain for est ) the region is home to about 2.5 million insect species (0.003) ( a maz on a s _ rainforest ) is home to about 2.5 million insect species (0.000) ( a maz on a s _ rainforest ) is home to approximately 2.5 million species of insects (0.000) ( a maz on a s _ rainforest ) is home to about 2.5 million bug species (0.000) ( a maz on a s _ rainforest ) : it is home to some 2.5 million insects (0.000)
→ 0.02209 0.10202 0.02504 0.21449 0.18945 ten s of thousands of plants (0.049) ten s of thousands of plants (0.053) ten s of thousands plants (0.000) ten thousand plants (0.000) ten hundreds of thousands of plants (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when was the central pacific railroad founded? (fresno,_california) in 1872, the central pacific railroad established a station near easterby's—by now a hugely productive wheat farm—for its new southern pacific line. soon there was a store around the station and the store grew the town of fresno station, later called fresno. many millerton residents, drawn by the convenience of the railroad and worried about flooding, moved to the new community. fresno became an incorporated city in 1885. by 1931 the fresno traction company operated 47 streetcars over 49 miles of track. retrieved: fresno ( ; ) is a city in california, united states, and the county seat of fresno county. it covers about in the center of the san joaquin valley, the southern portion of california's central valley.
→ 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.01166 0.01166 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
♦ → 1.00000 1.00000 0.98892 0.39767 -0.59125 18 72 (1.000) in the past (0.000) 1928 (0.000) 18. (0.000) 19 22 (0.000)
→ 0.00595 1.01044 0.00588 0.49630 0.49042 in 18 72 (0.011) 18 72 (1.000) in the year 18 72 (0.000) in 18 73 (0.000) the new york times (0.000)
→ 0.00525 0.00463 0.00519 0.08578 0.08059 18 71 (0.005) 1, 8 75 shares (0.000) 18 th century (0.000) 18. 45 (0.000) 1955 (0.000)
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00859 0.00859 in 18 72 , the central pac ific railroad established a station near east er by ' s — by now a huge ly productive wheat farm (0.000) in 18 72 the central pac ific rail station built near the nowadays extremely productive wheat rock . (0.000) 18 72 the central pac ific rail station built near the extreme production of wheat rock (0.000) in 18 72 , the central pac ific rail station was constructed next to today ' s heavily productive wheat rock (0.000) in 18 72 , the central pac ific rail station established a high - quality track near the today very productive we i zen fel s rock (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
in between canadians and british, what groups controlled land? (french_and_indian_war) in between the french and the british, large areas were dominated by native tribes. to the north, the mi'kmaq and the abenaki were engaged in father le loutre's war and still held sway in parts of nova scotia, acadia, and the eastern portions of the province of canada, as well as much of present-day maine. the iroquois confederation dominated much of present-day upstate new york and the ohio country, although the latter also included algonquian-speaking populations of delaware and shawnee, as well as iroquoian-speaking mingo. these tribes were formally under iroquois rule, and were limited by them in authority to make agreements. retrieved: the french and indian war (1754–1763) pitted the colonies of british america against those of new france, each side supported by military units from the parent country and by american indian allies. at the start of the war, the french colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 settlers, compared with 2 million in the british colonies. the outnumbered french particularly depended on the indians.
→ 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00752 0.00752 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.86205 0.73969 0.90516 0.31395 -0.59121 native tribe s (0.737) native american tribe s (0.000) tribe s (0.002) ab original tribe s (0.000) ab original people (0.000)
→ 0.04127 0.32534 0.04334 0.52113 0.47779 mi ' km a q and the ab en aki (0.099) mi ' km a q and the ab en aki (0.105) mi ' km a q and ab en aki (0.018) mi km a q and the ab en aki (0.000) mi ' km a q and the ab en aki (0.102)
→ 0.04902 0.04911 0.05147 0.13875 0.08728 native tribe s . (0.049) indigenous tribe s . (0.000) the indigenous tribe s . (0.000) the native tribe s . (0.000) the tribe s of first inhabitants . (0.000)
→ 0.00003 0.00014 0.00003 0.01865 0.01862 mi ' km a q and the ab en aki were engaged in father le lou tre ' s war and still held s way in parts of nova s cot i a , a c adia , and the eastern portions of the province of canada (0.000) mi ' km a q and ab en aki were influential in parts of nova s cot i a , a c adia , and the eastern part of canada under fr . le lou tre ' s influence . (0.000) mi ' km a q and the ab en aki were under father le lou tre ' s influence in portions of nova s cot i a and a c adia , as well as eastern most parts of the province of canada . (0.000) s influence in parts of new s cot i a , a c adia and the eastern parts of the province of canada . (0.000) mi ' km a q , and ab en aki were in parts of nova s cot i a , the aka des , and eastern parts of canada under m r . le lo ute ' s influence . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who ranked warsaw as 22nd most liveable city in the world? (warsaw) in 2012 the economist intelligence unit ranked warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world. it was also ranked as one of the most liveable cities in central europe. today warsaw is considered an "alpha–" global city, a major international tourist destination and a significant cultural, political and economic hub. warsaw's economy, by a wide variety of industries, is characterised by fmcg manufacturing, metal processing, steel and electronic manufacturing and food processing. the city is a significant centre of research and development, bpo, ito, as well as of the polish media industry. the warsaw stock exchange is one of the largest and most important in central and eastern europe. frontex, the european union agency for external border security, has its headquarters in warsaw. it has been said that warsaw, together with frankfurt, london, paris and barcelona is one of the cities with the highest number of skyscrapers in the european union. warsaw has also been called "eastern europe’s chic cultural capital with thriving art and club scenes and serious restaurants". retrieved: warsaw ( ; ; see also other names) is the capital and largest city of poland. the metropolis stands on the vistula river in east-central poland and its population is officially estimated at 1.78 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 3.1 million residents, which makes warsaw the 8th most-populous capital city in the european union. the city limits cover , while the metropolitan area covers .
→ 0.00007 0.00005 0.00013 0.01380 0.01368 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.48927 0.43182 0.82439 0.23330 -0.59109 economist intelligence unit (0.432) economic intelligence (0.000) business news agency (0.000) economical intelligence (0.000) intelligent economic s (0.000)
→ 0.10216 0.45788 0.17213 0.67807 0.50594 ( war saw ) (0.093) ( war saw ) (0.092) ( war saw ) (0.090) ( war saw ) (0.092) ( war saw ) (0.092)
→ 0.00113 0.00137 0.00191 0.03795 0.03603 ( war saw ) in 2012 the economist intelligence unit ranked war saw as the 32 nd most live able city in the world (0.001) ( war saw ). in 2012 , the economic information service ranked war saw as the 32 nd most habit able city in the world . (0.000) during 2012 , the economic information service classified war saw as the 32 nd most live able city in the world . (0.000) ( war saw ) in 2012 , when the economic information service classified war saw as the 32 nd most liv able city in the world . (0.000) ( war saw ), which in 2012 ranked the 32 nd most welcoming city in the world with its population . (0.000)
→ 0.00086 0.00125 0.00144 0.03688 0.03544 ( war saw ) in 2012 the economist intelligence unit ranked war saw as the 32 nd most live able city in the world . (0.001) the economic s intelligence unit ranked war saw as 32 nd most liv able city of the world in 2012. (0.000) ( war saw ) in 2012 , according to the economic intelligence unit , war saw was ranked the 32 best place to live in the world . (0.000) according to the assessment issued by the economic intelligence unit in 2012 , war saw ranked 32 nd in the world for the liv ability . (0.000) ( war saw ) came 31 s t in the world as a live able city in 2012 , judging from the economic intelligence unit . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who refined robert mayow's work? (oxygen) in the late 17th century, robert boyle proved that air is necessary for combustion. english chemist john mayow (1641–1679) refined this work by showing that fire requires only a part of air that he called spiritus nitroaereus or just nitroaereus. in one experiment he found that placing either a mouse or a lit candle in a closed container over water caused the water to rise and replace one-fourteenth of the air's volume before extinguishing the subjects. from this he surmised that nitroaereus is consumed in both respiration and combustion. retrieved: oxygen is the chemical element with the symbol o and atomic number 8, meaning its nucleus has 8 protons. the number of neutrons varies according to the isotope: the stable isotopes have 8, 9, or 10 neutrons. oxygen is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table, a highly reactive nonmetal, and an oxidizing agent that readily forms oxides with most elements as well as with other compounds.
→ 0.00000 0.00001 0.00000 0.00782 0.00782 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.84208 0.92488 0.87896 0.28815 -0.59081 john may ow (0.925) john may o (0.000) john may o v (0.000) john ma ju now (0.000) j onny may (0.000)
→ 0.08602 0.10732 0.08979 0.37365 0.28386 ( oxy gen ) (0.025) ( oxy gen ) (0.029) ( disc oxygen ) (0.000) ( oxy gen ) (0.025) ( oxy gen ) (0.028)
→ 0.01950 0.08789 0.02035 0.30139 0.28104 english chem ist john may ow (0.030) english chem ist john maj ow (0.000) english chem ist john may ow (0.030) english chem ist john may ow (0.028) uk chem ist john may ow (0.000)
→ 0.01044 0.00011 0.01089 0.02898 0.01809 ( nitro a er e us ) (0.000) ( nitro a er e us ) (0.000) ( nitro a er e us s pp . ) (0.000) ( nitro a er is ) (0.000) nitro aerobic technology (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
the point at which different radiometric isotopes stop diffusing into and out of the crystal lattice is called what? (geology) for many geologic applications, isotope ratios of radioactive elements are measured in minerals that give the amount of time that has passed since a rock passed through its particular closure temperature, the point at which different radiometric isotopes stop diffusing into and out of the crystal lattice. these are used in geochronologic and thermochronologic studies. common methods include uranium-lead dating, potassium-argon dating, argon-argon dating and uranium-thorium dating. these methods are used for a variety of applications. dating of lava and volcanic ash layers found within a stratigraphic sequence can provide absolute age data for sedimentary rock units which do not contain radioactive isotopes and calibrate relative dating techniques. these methods can also be used to determine ages of pluton emplacement. thermochemical techniques can be used to determine temperature profiles within the crust, the uplift of mountain ranges, and paleotopography. retrieved: geology (from the ancient greek γῆ, "gē" ("earth") and -λoγία, "-logia", ("study of", "discourse")) is an earth science concerned with the solid earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change over time. geology can also include the study of the solid features of any terrestrial planet or natural satellite such as mars or the moon. modern geology significantly overlaps all other earth sciences, including hydrology and the atmospheric sciences, and so is treated as one major aspect of integrated earth system science and planetary science.
→ 0.00150 0.00065 0.00151 0.04550 0.04400 particular closure temperature (0.001) certain closing temperature (0.000) special closure temperature (0.000) special seal temperature (0.000) special closure temperature (0.000)
♦ → 0.93941 0.98336 0.94043 0.34975 -0.59068 closure temperature (0.939) closing temperature (0.044) sealing temperature (0.000) cap and closure temperature (0.000) contain ment thermal (0.000)
→ 0.04979 1.03157 0.04984 0.46106 0.41122 closing temperature (0.045) closing temperature (0.047) final temperature (0.000) closure (0.000) closure temperature (0.939)
→ 0.00493 0.00765 0.00493 0.06521 0.06027 its particular closure temperature (0.008) its special shutter ing temperature (0.000) your special seal temperature (0.000) their specially closed temperature (0.000) special closure temperature (0.000)
→ 0.00328 0.00630 0.00329 0.07849 0.07520 closure temperature . (0.006) closing temperature . (0.000) ca pping temperature . (0.000) lock temperature . (0.000) seal temperature . (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the full name of the naval officer who was the highest ranking in the group that laid the foundations for a nuclear-powered navy? (manhattan project) the political and cultural impacts of the development of nuclear weapons were profound and far-reaching. william laurence of the new york times, the first to use the phrase "atomic age", became the official correspondent for the manhattan project in spring 1945. in 1943 and 1944 he unsuccessfully attempted to persuade the office of censorship to permit writing about the explosive potential of uranium, and government officials felt that he had earned the right to report on the biggest secret of the war. laurence witnessed both the trinity test and the bombing of nagasaki and wrote the official press releases prepared for them. he went on to write a series of articles extolling the virtues of the new weapon. his reporting before and after the bombings helped to spur public awareness of the potential of nuclear technology and motivated its development in the united states and the soviet union. the wartime manhattan project left a legacy in the form of the network of national laboratories: the lawrence berkeley national laboratory, los alamos national laboratory, oak ridge national laboratory, argonne national laboratory, and ames laboratory. two more were established by groves soon after the war, the brookhaven national laboratory at upton, new york, and the sandia national laboratories at albuquerque, new mexico. groves allocated $72 million to them for research activities in fiscal year 1946–1947. they would be in the vanguard of the kind of large-scale research that alvin weinberg, the director of the oak ridge national laboratory, would call big science.the naval research laboratory had long been interested in the prospect of using nuclear power for warship propulsion, and sought to create its own nuclear project. in may 1946, nimitz, now chief of naval operations, decided that the navy should instead work with the manhattan project. a group of naval officers were assigned to oak ridge, the most senior of whom was captain hyman g. rickover, who became assistant director there. they immersed themselves in the study of nuclear energy, laying the foundations for a nuclear-powered navy. a similar group of air force personnel arrived at oak ridge in september 1946 with the aim of developing nuclear aircraft. their nuclear energy for the propulsion of aircraft (nepa) project ran into formidable technical difficulties, and was ultimately cancelled.the ability of the new reactors to create radioactive isotopes in previously unheard-of quantities sparked a revolution in nuclear medicine in the immediate postwar years. starting in mid-1946, oak ridge began distributing radioisotopes to hospitals and universities. most of the orders were for iodine-131 and phosphorus-32, which were used in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. in addition to medicine, isotopes were also used in biological, industrial and agricultural research. retrieved: the manhattan project was a research and development undertaking during world war ii that produced the first nuclear weapons. it was led by the united states with the support of the united kingdom and canada. from 1942 to 1946, the project was under the direction of major general leslie groves of the u.s.
→ 0.08081 0.08457 0.08252 0.16947 0.08695 h y man g . rick over (0.076) h y man v . rick over (0.000) h y man v s . rick over (0.000) h y man g rick over (0.009) h y man v . rich (0.000)
♦ → 0.80352 0.80353 0.82053 0.22994 -0.59059 captain h y man g . rick over (0.804) captain h y man v . rick over (0.000) equity investor h y man g . rick over (0.000) captain h y man v . ric over (0.000) captain h y man v s . ric over (0.000)
→ 0.04751 0.04605 0.04851 0.10260 0.05408 captain h y man g . rick over . (0.046) captain h y man v rick over . (0.000) captain h y man , rick over . (0.000) captain h y man . (0.000) captain h y man and rick over . (0.000)
→ 0.03877 0.11632 0.03960 0.26896 0.22936 captain h y man g rick over (0.039) captain h y man g rick over (0.039) captain h y man g rick over (0.039) captain h y man g r is over (0.000) captain h y man m rich (0.000)
→ 0.00865 0.03517 0.00883 0.22903 0.22020 h y man g rick over (0.009) h y man g rick over (0.009) h y man g rick over (0.009) h y man g rick over (0.008) h y man g . rack over (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what court case was eventually the result of joseph haas sending and e-mail to the new hampshire city council? (civil_disobedience) in cases where the criminalized behavior is pure speech, civil disobedience can consist simply of engaging in the forbidden speech. an example would be wbai's broadcasting the track "filthy words" from a george carlin comedy album, which eventually led to the 1978 supreme court case of fcc v. pacifica foundation. threatening government officials is another classic way of expressing defiance toward the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies. for example, joseph haas was arrested for allegedly sending an email to the lebanon, new hampshire city councilors stating, "wise up or die." retrieved: civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal of a citizen to obey certain laws, demands, orders or commands of a government or occupying international power. by some definitions, civil disobedience has to be nonviolent to be called 'civil'. hence, civil disobedience is sometimes equated with peaceful protests or nonviolent resistance.
→ 0.00001 0.00004 0.00001 0.01179 0.01178 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no comment > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.78491 0.64062 0.82027 0.22999 -0.59028 wise up or die (0.641) how to rise or die (0.000) ascend wise ly or die (0.000) ascend wise ly or die (0.000) rise or die wise (0.000)
→ 0.03586 0.07711 0.03748 0.12138 0.08391 wise up or die . (0.078) up or down . (0.000) understand each other or die . (0.000) over or under . (0.000) get along or die . (0.000)
→ 0.06700 0.47163 0.07001 0.52192 0.45191 f c c v . pac ific a foundation (0.141) f c c v . pac ific a (0.001) f c c v pac ific a foundation (0.002) f c c v . pac ific a foundation (0.166) f c c v . pac ific a foundation (0.162)
→ 0.06912 0.06493 0.07224 0.11492 0.04268 " wise up or die ." (0.065) " stand up smart or die ." (0.000) " stand up smart ly or die ." (0.000) ' get smart or die . ' (0.000) ' r ising wise or dying ' : (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when was michigan network inc. formed by michigan's public universities? (packet_switching) merit network, inc., an independent non-profit 501(c)(3) corporation governed by michigan's public universities, was formed in 1966 as the michigan educational research information triad to explore computer networking between three of michigan's public universities as a means to help the state's educational and economic development. with initial support from the state of michigan and the national science foundation (nsf), the packet-switched network was first demonstrated in december 1971 when an interactive host to host connection was made between the ibm mainframe computer systems at the university of michigan in ann arbor and wayne state university in detroit. in october 1972 connections to the cdc mainframe at michigan state university in east lansing completed the triad. over the next several years in addition to host to host interactive connections the network was enhanced to support terminal to host connections, host to host batch connections (remote job submission, remote printing, batch file transfer), interactive file transfer, gateways to the tymnet and telenet public data networks, x.25 host attachments, gateways to x.25 data networks, ethernet attached hosts, and eventually tcp/ip and additional public universities in michigan join the network. all of this set the stage for merit's role in the nsfnet project starting in the mid-1980s. retrieved: the history of the internet begins with the development of electronic computers in the 1950s. initial concepts of wide area networking originated in several computer science laboratories in the united states, united kingdom, and france. the u.s.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00604 0.00603 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
♦ → 1.00000 1.00185 0.99011 0.40016 -0.58995 1966 (1.000) 1969 (0.000) 1996 (0.002) 1953 (0.000) 1967 (0.000)
→ 0.00839 1.01099 0.00830 0.45616 0.44785 in 1966 (0.009) 1966 (1.000) 1996 (0.002) 1968 (0.000) 1972 (0.000)
→ 0.00160 0.00496 0.00158 0.13764 0.13606 1996 (0.002) 1996 (0.002) 2002 (0.000) in the 1960 s and early ' 80 s , with the creation of the new york post , the city was one of the most diverse in the world . (0.000) 1996 (0.002)
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00001 0.00001 . ( pack e t _ s wit ching ) . ( pack e t _ s wit ching ) . ( pack e t _ s wit ching ) . ( pack e t _ s wit ching ) . ( pack e t _ s wit ching ) . ( pack e t _ s wit ching ) . ( pack e t _ s wit ching ) . ( pack e t _ s wit ching ) . ( pack e t _ s wit ching ) . ( pack e t _ s wit ching ) . ( (0.000) ( pack age _ switching ). ( pack e t _ switching ). ( pack e t _ switching ). ( pack e t _ switching ). ( pack e t _ switching ). ( pack e t s _ switching ). ( pack e t _ switching ). ( pack e t _ switching . ( packet _ switching ). ( pack e t _ switching ). ( pack e t _ switching ). ( pack e t _ switching ). ( pack e t _ switching ). ( pack e t _ switching ). ( (0.000) ( pack e t _ switching ). ( pack e t _ switching ). ( pack e t _ switching ). ( pack e t _ switching ). ( pack e t _ switching ). ( pack e t s _ switching ). ( pack e t _ switching ). ( pack e t _ switching ). ( pack e t _ switching ). ( pack e t _ switching ). ( pack e t _ switching ). ( pack e t _ switching ). ( pack e t _ switching ). ( pack e t _ switching ). or ( pack e t _ switching ). (0.000) . ( pack e t _ switching ). . ( pack e t _ switching ). ( pack e t _ switching ). ( pack e t _ switching ). ( pack e t s _ switching ). . ( pack e t _ switching ). ( pack e t _ switching ). . ( pack e t _ switching ). ( pack e t _ switching ). ( pack e t _ switching ). ). ( pack e t _ switching ). ( pack e t _ switching ). (0.000) ( pack e t _ switching . packet _ switching ). ( pack e t _ switching ). ( pack e t _ switching ). ( pack e t _ switching ). ( pack e t s _ switching ). ( pack e t _ switching ). ( pack e t _ switching ). ( pack e t _ switching ). ( pack e t _ switching . packet _ switching ). ( pack e t s w itch _ switching ). ( pack e t _ switching ). ( pack e t _ switching ). ( (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who was the third of kublai's chinese advisers? (yuan_dynasty) the system of bureaucracy created by kublai khan reflected various cultures in the empire, including that of the han chinese, khitans, jurchens, mongols, and tibetan buddhists. while the official terminology of the institutions may indicate the government structure was almost purely that of native chinese dynasties, the yuan bureaucracy actually consisted of a mix of elements from different cultures. the chinese-style elements of the bureaucracy mainly came from the native tang, song, as well as khitan liao and jurchen jin dynasties. chinese advisers such as liu bingzhong and yao shu gave strong influence to kublai's early court, and the central government administration was established within the first decade of kublai's reign. this government adopted the traditional chinese tripartite division of authority among civil, military, and censorial offices, including the central secretariat (zhongshu sheng) to manage civil affairs, the privy council (chinese: 樞密院) to manage military affairs, and the censorate to conduct internal surveillance and inspection. the actual functions of both central and local government institutions, however, showed a major overlap between the civil and military jurisdictions, due to the mongol traditional reliance on military institutions and offices as the core of governance. nevertheless, such a civilian bureaucracy, with the central secretariat as the top institution that was (directly or indirectly) responsible for most other governmental agencies (such as the traditional chinese-style six ministries), was created in china. at various times another central government institution called the department of state affairs (shangshu sheng) that mainly dealt with finance was established (such as during the reign of külüg khan or emperor wuzong), but was usually abandoned shortly afterwards. retrieved: the yuan dynasty (; ), officially the great yuan (; middle mongolian: , , literally "great yuan state"), was the empire or ruling dynasty of china established by kublai khan, leader of the mongolian borjigin clan. it followed the song dynasty and preceded the ming dynasty. although the mongols had ruled territories including modern-day north china for decades, it was not until 1271 that kublai khan officially proclaimed the dynasty in the traditional chinese style, and the conquest was not complete until 1279 when the southern song dynasty was defeated in the battle of yamen.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00435 0.00435 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.74314 0.73223 0.92854 0.33882 -0.58972 y a o shu (0.732) y a o - shu (0.000) y a o m ing (0.000) y a o s hui (0.001) chi shu (0.000)
→ 0.05137 0.11170 0.06418 0.34700 0.28281 l i u b ing z hong (0.053) l i u b ing z hong (0.056) b ing z hong (0.001) the times , o c t . (0.000) l i b ing z hong (0.002)
→ 0.00318 0.00562 0.00398 0.10588 0.10191 y a o shu . (0.003) y a o shu . (0.003) you don ' t . (0.000) i want the world to stop . (0.000) yeah , . (0.000)
→ 0.00264 0.00992 0.00330 0.20395 0.20065 l i b ing z hong (0.002) l i b ing z hong (0.002) l i b ing z hong (0.002) j ing z h u ang (0.000) l i b ing z hong (0.003)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what were the last names of the beatles principal songwriters? ("something" (beatles song)) "something" is a song by the english rock band the beatles from their 1969 album abbey road. it was written by george harrison, the band's lead guitarist. soon after the album's release, the song was issued as a single, coupled with "come together", making it the first harrison composition to become a beatles a-side. its pairing with "come together" was also the first time in the united kingdom that the beatles issued a single containing tracks that were already available on an album. the single topped the billboard hot 100 in the united states as well as charts in australia, canada, new zealand and west germany, and peaked at number 4 in the uk. "something" is widely viewed by music historians as having marked harrison's ascendancy as a composer to the level of the beatles' principal songwriters, john lennon and paul mccartney. it is described as a love song to pattie boyd, harrison's first wife, although harrison offered alternative sources of inspiration in later interviews. due to the difficulty he faced in getting more than two of his compositions onto each beatles album, harrison first offered "something" to joe cocker. as recorded by the beatles, the track features a guitar solo that several music critics identify among harrison's finest playing. the song also drew praise from the other beatles and their producer, george martin, with lennon stating that it was the best song on abbey road. the promotional film for the single combined footage of each of the beatles with their respective wife, reflecting the estrangement in the band during the months preceding the official announcement of their break-up in april 1970. "something" received the ivor novello award for the "best song musically and lyrically" of 1969. harrison subsequently performed the song at his concert for bangladesh shows in 1971 and throughout the two tours he made as a solo artist. up to the late 1970s, it had been covered by over 150 artists, making it the second-most covered beatles composition after "yesterday". shirley bassey had a top-five uk hit with her 1970 recording, while frank sinatra regularly performed the song. other artists who have covered "something" include elvis presley, ray charles, peggy lee, james brown, tony bennett, andy williams, smokey robinson and ike & tina turner. in 1999, broadcast music incorporated named "something" as the 17th-most performed song of the twentieth century, with 5 million performances. in 2004, it was ranked at number 278 on rolling stone's list of "the 500 greatest songs of all time", while two years later, mojo placed it at number 7 in the magazine's list of the beatles' best songs. a year after harrison's death in november 2001, mccartney and eric clapton performed it at the concert for george tribute at london's royal albert hall. retrieved: "something" is a song by the english rock band the beatles from their 1969 album "abbey road". it was written by george harrison, the band's lead guitarist. soon after the album's release, the song was issued as a single, coupled with "come together", making it the first harrison composition to become a beatles a-side.
→ 0.00052 0.00166 0.00055 0.06405 0.06350 le n n on (0.001) le n n on (0.001) wenn on (0.000) le n n on : (0.000) le n n on (0.001)
→ 0.14294 0.28278 0.15108 0.28542 0.13434 m c car t ney and le n n on (0.125) m c car t ney and le n n on (0.153) m c car t . co . uk (0.000) m c car t ney & le n n on (0.002) m c car t ney , le n n on (0.002)
♦ → 0.73162 0.73162 0.77326 0.18431 -0.58895 m c car t ney (0.732) www . m c car t ney (0.000) acrylic cart ney (0.000) acryl cart ney (0.000) " i love this thing and i hope it ' s a great one ," m r . butter son said of m r . butter field ' s book , " the secret of the game ." (0.000)
→ 0.06294 0.21989 0.06652 0.29776 0.23124 le n n on and m c car t ney (0.071) le n nox and m c car t ney (0.000) le n n on and m c car t ney (0.074) le n n on and m c car t ney (0.074) le n n on & m c car t ney (0.000)
→ 0.00813 0.02591 0.00859 0.16847 0.15988 john le n n on and pa ul m c car t ney (0.008) john le n n on and pa ul m c car t ney (0.009) john le n n on and pa ul m c car t ney (0.009) john le n n on and pa ul m c car t ney . (0.001) john n y le n n on and pa ul m c car t ney (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
secular arab nationalism was blamed for both the success of arab troops as well as what type of stagnation? (islamism) the quick and decisive defeat of the arab troops during the six-day war by israeli troops constituted a pivotal event in the arab muslim world. the defeat along with economic stagnation in the defeated countries, was blamed on the secular arab nationalism of the ruling regimes. a steep and steady decline in the popularity and credibility of secular, socialist and nationalist politics ensued. ba'athism, arab socialism, and arab nationalism suffered, and different democratic and anti-democratic islamist movements inspired by maududi and sayyid qutb gained ground. retrieved: islamism is a concept whose meaning has been debated in both public and academic contexts. the term can refer to diverse forms of social and political activism advocating that public and political life should be guided by islamic principles or more specifically to movements which call for full implementation of "sharia". it is commonly used interchangeably with the terms political islam or islamic fundamentalism.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00542 0.00541 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answers > (0.000)
→ 0.00384 0.00047 0.00380 0.03297 0.02916 ( islam is m ) (0.000) ( islam ) (0.000) ( islam ic state ) (0.000) ( islam ic ) (0.000) ( the islam is m ) (0.000)
♦ → 0.91051 0.88404 0.90237 0.31360 -0.58877 economic (0.882) economy (0.001) business (0.000) economic situation (0.000) the economy (0.000)
→ 0.09301 0.23519 0.09218 0.27944 0.18725 economic stagn ation (0.119) economic stagn ation (0.116) stagn ation in the economy (0.000) stagn ation of economic relations (0.000) stagn ation in the economy (0.000)
→ 0.00165 0.24220 0.00164 0.36858 0.36694 economic stagn ation . (0.003) economic stagn ation . (0.003) economic stagn ation (0.123) economic s p lutter ing . (0.000) economic stagn ation (0.112)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many provinces did the ottoman empire not contain in the 17th century? (imperialism) the ottoman empire was an imperial state that lasted from 1299 to 1923. during the 16th and 17th centuries, in particular at the height of its power under the reign of suleiman the magnificent, the ottoman empire was a powerful multinational, multilingual empire controlling much of southeast europe, western asia, the caucasus, north africa, and the horn of africa. at the beginning of the 17th century the empire contained 32 provinces and numerous vassal states. some of these were later absorbed into the empire, while others were granted various types of autonomy during the course of centuries. retrieved: the ottoman empire (; , ', literally "the exalted ottoman state"; modern turkish: ' or '), historically known to its inhabitants and the eastern world as rome (rûm), and historically known in western europe as the turkish empire or simply turkey"', was a state that controlled much of southeast europe, western asia and north africa between the 14th and early 20th centuries. it was founded at the end of the 13th century in northwestern anatolia in the town of söğüt (modern-day bilecik province) by the oghuz turkish tribal leader osman i. although initially the dynasty was of turkic origin, it was persianised to some extent in terms of language, culture, and literature.
→ 0.00028 0.00431 0.00076 0.08030 0.07954 ⁇ n o answer > (0.002) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ (0.002) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.30498 0.14272 0.83382 0.24516 -0.58866 ( im peri alism ) (0.069) ( im peri alism ) (0.074) imperi alism (0.000) ( im peri alism ). (0.000) ( im peri al ) (0.000)
→ 0.03116 0.04836 0.08518 0.11888 0.03370 0 (0.048) " (0.000) the pair were also joined by other celebrities on the trip , including actor hug h grant , the son of the late lor d admir al hug h win field , who died of cancer when his co - star , hug h bonne ville , was a passenger . (0.000) the last -16 clash with fr ance is expected to be played on fri day evening (0.000) in march , the government was under fire from campaign ers for allowing an elderly widow er to take on a tax - free lump sum of £3 5,000 a year . (0.000)
→ 0.02426 0.17251 0.06634 0.40464 0.33830 none (0.041) none (0.046) none , (0.000) none (0.042) none (0.043)
→ 0.00509 0.02350 0.01391 0.15102 0.13712 0 province s (0.012) 0 province s (0.011) province s (0.000) 0 ) india (0.000) 0-0 s to ke (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
in what year did huguenot refugees first start to move to london? (huguenot) the french protestant church of london was established by royal charter in 1550. it is now located at soho square. huguenot refugees flocked to shoreditch, london. they established a major weaving industry in and around spitalfields (see petticoat lane and the tenterground) in east london. in wandsworth, their gardening skills benefited the battersea market gardens. the old truman brewery, then known as the black eagle brewery, was founded in 1724. the flight of huguenot refugees from tours, france drew off most of the workers of its great silk mills which they had built.[citation needed] some of these immigrants moved to norwich, which had accommodated an earlier settlement of walloon weavers. the french added to the existing immigrant population, then comprising about a third of the population of the city. retrieved: huguenots (; ) are an ethnoreligious group of french protestants.
→ 0.00002 0.00001 0.00002 0.01297 0.01294 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.79107 0.85535 0.95440 0.36579 -0.58861 15 50 (0.855) " (0.000) " the first thing that strikes me is that it ' s a very good example of people working hard and that they ' re going out to meet people that are n ' t real ," said one support er . (0.000) fifth (0.000) 15 th (0.000)
→ 0.01721 0.87101 0.02076 0.45410 0.43334 15 50 . (0.016) 15 50 (0.855) h mm . (0.000) this is a big year . (0.000) the story began . (0.000)
→ 0.01340 0.00839 0.01617 0.09139 0.07522 16 60 (0.008) the (0.000) " these are the best people i ' ve ever worked with ," he told me in an interview . (0.000) they have to work to keep their feet on the ground , even as the wind and rain gather . (0.000) we are not a mere party . (0.000)
→ 0.00717 0.00525 0.00865 0.07576 0.06711 16 40 (0.005) it ' s not as if people are n ' t thinking : " well i am a good dad but i ' m not in this ." (0.000) he has shown himself to be a good athlete but he can also play . (0.000) ( a p ) - (0.000) gone (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
in what decade was seafloor spreading discovered? (geology) in the 1960s, a series of discoveries, the most important of which was seafloor spreading, showed that the earth's lithosphere, which includes the crust and rigid uppermost portion of the upper mantle, is separated into a number of tectonic plates that move across the plastically deforming, solid, upper mantle, which is called the asthenosphere. there is an intimate coupling between the movement of the plates on the surface and the convection of the mantle: oceanic plate motions and mantle convection currents always move in the same direction, because the oceanic lithosphere is the rigid upper thermal boundary layer of the convecting mantle. this coupling between rigid plates moving on the surface of the earth and the convecting mantle is called plate tectonics. retrieved: plate tectonics (from the late latin "tectonicus", from the "pertaining to building") is a scientific theory describing the large-scale motion of seven large plates and the movements of a larger number of smaller plates of the earth's lithosphere, since tectonic processes began on earth between 3 and 3.5 billion years ago. the model builds on the concept of continental drift, an idea developed during the first decades of the 20th century. the geoscientific community accepted plate-tectonic theory after seafloor spreading was validated in the late 1950s and early 1960s.
→ 0.13963 1.12967 0.13643 0.35986 0.22343 the 1960 s (0.163) 1960 s (0.804) the 1960 s (0.153) in the 1960 s (0.009) 60 s (0.000)
♦ → 0.85535 0.93737 0.83573 0.24730 -0.58844 1960 s (0.779) 60 s (0.000) the 1960 s (0.158) 50 s (0.000) six ties (0.000)
→ 0.01567 0.01760 0.01531 0.07260 0.05729 in the 1960 s (0.009) in the 1960 s (0.008) during the ' 60 s (0.000) in the six ties (0.000) , a new species that we developed and which we regard as a life story and as a kind of scientific and political biography , that no longer consists of a de nial of the " free market ," but as a story of the marginal ization and neglect of the free individual . " (0.000)
→ 0.01077 0.81568 0.01052 0.20595 0.19543 1960 ' s (0.003) 60 minutes (0.000) in the 1960 s (0.009) 1960 s (0.804) six ties (0.000)
→ 0.00205 0.15419 0.00201 0.11429 0.11228 1960 s , (0.001) the 1960 s (0.153) 60 s (0.000) under the (0.000) 60 s , (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many populous counties are in the united states? (southern_california) its counties of los angeles, orange, san diego, san bernardino, and riverside are the five most populous in the state and all are in the top 15 most populous counties in the united states. retrieved: southern california (colloquially and locally known as socal) is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises california's southernmost counties, and is the second most populous urban agglomeration in the united states. the region contains ten counties: imperial, los angeles, orange, riverside, san bernardino, san diego, santa barbara, san luis obispo, ventura, and kern counties.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00764 0.00764 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.96923 0.93949 0.98008 0.39223 -0.58785 15 (0.939) 19 (0.000) the problem with a new car that doesn ' t have the right engine is a new one . (0.000) 3. 45 is kra (0.000) 15. 25 the sun (0.000)
→ 0.00717 0.03558 0.00725 0.22813 0.22088 15 most popul ous counties (0.009) 15 most dense ly populated counties (0.000) 15 most populated counties (0.000) 15 most popul ous districts (0.000) top 15 (0.027)
→ 0.00980 0.05510 0.00991 0.29264 0.28272 top 15 (0.028) top 15 (0.027) 15 top performers (0.000) the top 15 (0.000) the top 15 (0.000)
→ 0.00272 0.00329 0.00275 0.07935 0.07660 15 most popul ous (0.003) 15 most popul ous countries (0.000) 15 most popul ous states (0.000) the 15 most popul ous countries (0.000) 15 most popul ous country (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is one general concept that applies to elements of general xy? (prime_number) prime numbers give rise to two more general concepts that apply to elements of any commutative ring r, an algebraic structure where addition, subtraction and multiplication are defined: prime elements and irreducible elements. an element p of r is called prime element if it is neither zero nor a unit (i.e., does not have a multiplicative inverse) and satisfies the following requirement: given x and y in r such that p divides the product xy, then p divides x or y. an element is irreducible if it is not a unit and cannot be written as a product of two ring elements that are not units. in the ring z of integers, the set of prime elements equals the set of irreducible elements, which is retrieved: in mathematics, a ring is one of the fundamental algebraic structures used in abstract algebra. it consists of a set equipped with two binary operations that generalize the arithmetic operations of addition and multiplication. through this generalization, theorems from arithmetic are extended to non-numerical objects such as polynomials, series, matrices and functions.
→ 0.00005 0.00008 0.00006 0.01634 0.01628 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ do not reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.77880 0.71747 0.85104 0.26391 -0.58713 prime elements (0.717) key elements (0.000) the key features (0.000) main elements (0.000) cons pic uous examples : (0.000)
→ 0.07021 0.14849 0.07672 0.31201 0.23529 prime numbers (0.074) prime numbers (0.069) prime number (0.005) primary numbers (0.000) pin s (0.000)
→ 0.04326 0.03852 0.04727 0.18167 0.13440 irre duc ible elements (0.021) irre duc ible elements (0.018) essential elements (0.000) in re duc ible elements (0.000) reduce r ble elements (0.000)
→ 0.02279 0.08185 0.02491 0.22607 0.20116 ( prim e _ num ber ) (0.079) ( prim e number ) (0.000) ( prim e ) (0.002) ( prim e number ) (0.000) ( prim e number ) (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
which languages rejected the phags-pa script? (yuan_dynasty) since its invention in 1269, the 'phags-pa script, a unified script for spelling mongolian, tibetan, and chinese languages, was preserved in the court until the end of the dynasty. most of the emperors could not master written chinese, but they could generally converse well in the language. the mongol custom of long standing quda/marriage alliance with mongol clans, the onggirat, and the ikeres, kept the imperial blood purely mongol until the reign of tugh temur, whose mother was a tangut concubine. the mongol emperors had built large palaces and pavilions, but some still continued to live as nomads at times. nevertheless, a few other yuan emperors actively sponsored cultural activities; an example is tugh temur (emperor wenzong), who wrote poetry, painted, read chinese classical texts, and ordered the compilation of books. retrieved: the yuan dynasty (; ), officially the great yuan (; middle mongolian: , , literally "great yuan state"), was the empire or ruling dynasty of china established by kublai khan, leader of the mongolian borjigin clan. it followed the song dynasty and preceded the ming dynasty. although the mongols had ruled territories including modern-day north china for decades, it was not until 1271 that kublai khan officially proclaimed the dynasty in the traditional chinese style, and the conquest was not complete until 1279 when the southern song dynasty was defeated in the battle of yamen.
→ 0.00011 0.00008 0.00024 0.01695 0.01671 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reaction > (0.000)
♦ → 0.30979 0.01221 0.67207 0.08502 -0.58705 ( y u an _ dyna s t y ) (0.012) ( y u an dyna s t y ) (0.000) ( y u ank i dyna s t y ) (0.000) ( y u an _ dyna s t y ) (0.000) ( y u an _ dyna s t y ) (0.000)
→ 0.08738 0.20262 0.18957 0.44133 0.25176 t i be t an (0.067) t i be t an (0.067) t i be t an . (0.000) t i be t an (0.068) t i be t an . (0.000)
→ 0.05554 0.07652 0.12050 0.23144 0.11094 tang u t (0.036) tang u t (0.040) tang a nut (0.000) t ango (0.000) tang um (0.000)
→ 0.00813 0.03260 0.01763 0.22527 0.20764 t i be t an and tang u t (0.010) t i be t an and tang u t (0.013) t i be t an and tang u t (0.010) t i be t and tang ent (0.000) the t i be t an tang u t (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
where was the first settlement in canberra? (victoria_(australia)) prior to european settlement, the area now constituting victoria was inhabited by a large number of aboriginal peoples, collectively known as the koori. with great britain having claimed the entire australian continent east of the 135th meridian east in 1788, victoria was included in the wider colony of new south wales. the first settlement in the area occurred in 1803 at sullivan bay, and much of what is now victoria was included in the port phillip district in 1836, an administrative division of new south wales. victoria was officially created a separate colony in 1851, and achieved self-government in 1855. the victorian gold rush in the 1850s and 1860s significantly increased both the population and wealth of the colony, and by the federation of australia in 1901, melbourne had become the largest city and leading financial centre in australasia. melbourne also served as capital of australia until the construction of canberra in 1927, with the federal parliament meeting in melbourne's parliament house and all principal offices of the federal government being based in melbourne. retrieved: victoria (abbreviated as vic) is a state in south-eastern australia. victoria is australia's smallest mainland state and its second-most populous state (after new south wales) overall, making it the most densely populated state overall. most of its population lives concentrated in the area surrounding port phillip bay, which includes the metropolitan area of its state capital and largest city, melbourne, australia's second-largest city.
→ 0.00000 0.00001 0.00001 0.00801 0.00800 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answers > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.57425 0.44029 0.83876 0.25176 -0.58701 s ul liv an bay (0.440) desert bay (0.000) su ill i van bay (0.000) dirty bay (0.000) dirty co ve (0.000)
→ 0.02665 0.01832 0.03892 0.09572 0.05680 ( vic tori a _ ( aus tral i a ) ) (0.018) ( vic tori a _ ( aus tral i a ) ) (0.000) ( vic tori a _ ( aus tral i a ) ) (0.000) ( vic tori a _ ( aus tral i a ) ) (0.000) ( vi ctor iata _ ( aus tral i a ) ) (0.000)
→ 0.05057 0.08005 0.07387 0.24024 0.16637 ( vic tori a ) (0.039) ( vic tori a ) (0.042) ( vik tori a ) (0.000) ( the vic tori a ) (0.000) ( the vic tori a ) (0.000)
→ 0.03317 0.17559 0.04844 0.40427 0.35583 vic tori a (0.056) vic tori a (0.059) vi ctor (0.000) vic tori a ' s secret (0.000) vic tori a (0.061)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
in 1972, did norway end up joining the european union? (european_union_law) the principal treaties that form the european union began with common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy, but more complete and formal institutions were established through the treaty of rome 1957 and the maastricht treaty 1992 (now: tfeu). minor amendments were made during the 1960s and 1970s. major amending treaties were signed to complete the development of a single, internal market in the single european act 1986, to further the development of a more social europe in the treaty of amsterdam 1997, and to make minor amendments to the relative power of member states in the eu institutions in the treaty of nice 2001 and the treaty of lisbon 2007. since its establishment, more member states have joined through a series of accession treaties, from the uk, ireland, denmark and norway in 1972 (though norway did not end up joining), greece in 1979, spain and portugal 1985, austria, finland, norway and sweden in 1994 (though again norway failed to join, because of lack of support in the referendum), the czech republic, cyprus, estonia, hungary, latvia, lithuania, malta, poland, slovakia and slovenia in 2004, romania and bulgaria in 2007 and croatia in 2013. greenland signed a treaty in 1985 giving it a special status. retrieved: european union law is the system of laws operating within the member states of the european union. the eu has political institutions and social and economic policies. according to its court of justice, the eu represents "a new legal order of international law"."van gend en loos v nederlandse administratie der belastingen" (1963) case 26/62 the eu's legal foundations are the treaty on european union and the treaty on the functioning of the european union, unanimously agreed by the governments of 28 member states.
→ 0.00030 0.00036 0.00030 0.02313 0.02282 in 1972 ( though nor way did not end up joining ) (0.000) 1972 ( n or way did not join ) (0.000) 1972 ( n or way not joining ) (0.000) 1972 ( although nor way did not acc e de to the agreement ) (0.000) 1972 ( although nor way was not a sign atory ) (0.000)
♦ → 0.84208 0.81721 0.86473 0.27784 -0.58689 nor way did not end up joining (0.816) nor way has not joined (0.000) nor way did not join (0.001) nor way not joining (0.000) nor way did not follow . (0.000)
→ 0.06005 0.04677 0.06167 0.10837 0.04670 nor way did not (0.047) not nor way (0.000) nor way not (0.000) nor way not . (0.000) nor way are n ' t (0.000)
→ 0.06596 0.36403 0.06773 0.52027 0.45254 no (0.093) no (0.093) no . (0.000) no (0.087) no (0.090)
→ 0.00541 0.00425 0.00556 0.07039 0.06483 nor way did not end up joining the european union (0.004) nor way did not join the european union (0.000) nor way has not joined the european union (0.000) nor way did not join the european union . (0.000) nor way is not joining the european union (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
of what form is the infinite amount of positives that comprise the special cases of schinzel's hypothesis? (prime_number) a third type of conjectures concerns aspects of the distribution of primes. it is conjectured that there are infinitely many twin primes, pairs of primes with difference 2 (twin prime conjecture). polignac's conjecture is a strengthening of that conjecture, it states that for every positive integer n, there are infinitely many pairs of consecutive primes that differ by 2n. it is conjectured there are infinitely many primes of the form n2 + 1. these conjectures are special cases of the broad schinzel's hypothesis h. brocard's conjecture says that there are always at least four primes between the squares of consecutive primes greater than 2. legendre's conjecture states that there is a prime number between n2 and (n + 1)2 for every positive integer n. it is implied by the stronger cramér's conjecture. retrieved: a prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that cannot be formed by multiplying two smaller natural numbers. a natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. for example, 5 is prime because the only ways of writing it as a product, or , involve 5 itself.
→ 0.00067 0.00063 0.00075 0.00906 0.00831 ⁇ n o answer > (0.001) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reaction > (0.000)
→ 0.00086 2.64852 0.00096 0.25614 0.25518 n 2 +1 (0.001) n 2 + 1 (0.882) 1-2 (0.000) n 2 + 1 (0.882) n 2 + 1 (0.882)
♦ → 0.81618 3.53013 0.91853 0.33177 -0.58676 n 2 + 1 (0.882) n 2 + 1 (0.882) + 1 (0.000) n 2 + 1 (0.882) n 2 + 1 (0.882)
→ 0.04463 0.03444 0.05023 0.05358 0.00336 prime s of the form n 2 + 1 (0.017) prime numbers of the form n 2 + 1 (0.000) prime values of the form n 2 + 1 (0.000) prime numbers from the form n 2 + 1 (0.000) prime s of the form n 2 + 1 (0.017)
→ 0.02624 3.53149 0.02953 0.34944 0.31991 n 2 + 1. (0.015) n 2 + 1 (0.882) n 2 + 1 (0.869) n 2 + 1 (0.882) n 2 + 1 (0.882)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what was ban ki-moon not the secretary general of? (economic_inequality) while acknowledging the central role economic growth can potentially play in human development, poverty reduction and the achievement of the millennium development goals, it is becoming widely understood amongst the development community that special efforts must be made to ensure poorer sections of society are able to participate in economic growth. the effect of economic growth on poverty reduction – the growth elasticity of poverty – can depend on the existing level of inequality. for instance, with low inequality a country with a growth rate of 2% per head and 40% of its population living in poverty, can halve poverty in ten years, but a country with high inequality would take nearly 60 years to achieve the same reduction. in the words of the secretary general of the united nations ban ki-moon: "while economic growth is necessary, it is not sufficient for progress on reducing poverty." retrieved: economic growth is the increase in the inflation-adjusted market value of the goods and services produced by an economy over time. it is conventionally measured as the percent rate of increase in real gross domestic product, or real gdp.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00222 0.00222 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ not a response > (0.000)
♦ → 1.00000 0.99176 0.96234 0.37571 -0.58664 ( economic _ ine quality ) (0.969) ( economic inequality ) (0.010) ( economic inequality ) (0.013) ( economic dispar ity ) (0.000) ( economic in e qual ities ) (0.000)
→ 0.01518 0.02333 0.01461 0.12708 0.11247 ( economic _ ine quality (0.014) ( economic _ inequality (0.000) ( economic inequality ) (0.010) ( economic inequality , (0.000) ( economic and inequality (0.000)
→ 0.01721 0.04010 0.01656 0.25225 0.23569 ( economic inequality ) (0.008) ( economic inequality ) (0.011) ( economic inequality ) (0.011) economic inequality . (0.000) ( economic inequality ) (0.010)
→ 0.00674 0.04157 0.00648 0.24275 0.23626 economic inequality (0.011) economic inequality (0.011) economic inequality (0.011) economic dispar ity (0.000) economic inequality (0.009)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how much did the gross agricultural product increase from 2003-04? (victoria_(australia)) during 2003–04, the gross value of victorian agricultural production increased by 17% to $8.7 billion. this represented 24% of national agricultural production total gross value. as of 2004, an estimated 32,463 farms occupied around 136,000 square kilometres (52,500 sq mi) of victorian land. this comprises more than 60% of the state's total land surface. victorian farms range from small horticultural outfits to large-scale livestock and grain productions. a quarter of farmland is used to grow consumable crops. retrieved: victoria (abbreviated as vic) is a state in south-eastern australia. victoria is australia's smallest mainland state and its second-most populous state (after new south wales) overall, making it the most densely populated state overall. most of its population lives concentrated in the area surrounding port phillip bay, which includes the metropolitan area of its state capital and largest city, melbourne, australia's second-largest city.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00300 0.00300 $8 . 7 billion (0.000) $8 . 7 b illion (0.000) $8 . 7 b n (0.000) a $8 . 7 b n (0.000) 8. 7 billion dollars (0.000)
→ 0.00141 0.00509 0.00161 0.05766 0.05605 gross value of vic tori an agricultural production increased by 1 7% to $8 . 7 billion (0.005) gross vic tori an agricultural production up 1 7% to $8 . 7 billion (0.000) gross vic tori an a gro - production up 1 7% to $8 . 7 billion (0.000) vic tori an farm production rise s 1 7% to $8 . 7 billion (0.000) vic tori an farm produce total rise s 1 7% to $8 . 7 billion (0.000)
♦ → 0.79107 0.66735 0.90160 0.31524 -0.58635 1 7% (0.666) 17 th (0.000) seventeen % (0.000) 19 % (0.000) 18 % (0.001)
→ 0.07021 0.81417 0.08002 0.53816 0.45814 by 1 7% (0.069) 1 7% (0.677) by 1 7% (0.069) - 1 7% (0.000) 19 % (0.000)
→ 0.01472 0.01721 0.01677 0.08593 0.06916 1 7% to $8 . 7 billion (0.017) 1 7% to 8. 7 billion dollars (0.000) 1 7% to 8. 7 trillion dollars (0.000) 1 7% to $8 . 7 trillion (0.000) 1 7% in the u . s . to 8. 7 billion dollars (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when did tamera marry a composer? (warsaw) tamara de lempicka was a famous artist born in warsaw. she was born maria górska in warsaw to wealthy parents and in 1916 married a polish lawyer tadeusz Łempicki. better than anyone else she represented the art deco style in painting and art. nathan alterman, the israeli poet, was born in warsaw, as was moshe vilenski, the israeli composer, lyricist, and pianist, who studied music at the warsaw conservatory. warsaw was the beloved city of isaac bashevis singer, which he described in many of his novels: warsaw has just now been destroyed. no one will ever see the warsaw i knew. let me just write about it. let this warsaw not disappear forever, he commented. retrieved: warsaw ( ; ; see also other names) is the capital and largest city of poland. the metropolis stands on the vistula river in east-central poland and its population is officially estimated at 1.78 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 3.1 million residents, which makes warsaw the 8th most-populous capital city in the european union. the city limits cover , while the metropolitan area covers .
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00629 0.00629 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reaction > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.67663 0.68729 0.87508 0.28882 -0.58626 1916 (0.687) went on . (0.000) new or le ans (0.000) it is unclear exactly how many of those involved were in the violence . (0.000) " people who work for a charity should feel safe and supported by these individuals ," the statement continued . (0.000)
→ 0.05912 0.10978 0.07646 0.45244 0.37597 ( war saw ) (0.026) ( war saw ) (0.026) ( pol and ) (0.000) ( war saw ) (0.027) ( war saw ) (0.030)
→ 0.02881 0.03898 0.03727 0.16694 0.12967 in 1916 (0.038) in 1916 . (0.001) look to the future (0.000) in the year 1916 (0.000) back in 1916 (0.000)
→ 0.00865 0.00718 0.01119 0.08551 0.07432 1914 (0.007) the year 1914 (0.000) 14 14 ahead of the game (0.000) this week (0.000) the year 1914 (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
telenet was licensed under what founder? (packet_switching) telenet was the first fcc-licensed public data network in the united states. it was founded by former arpa ipto director larry roberts as a means of making arpanet technology public. he had tried to interest at&t in buying the technology, but the monopoly's reaction was that this was incompatible with their future. bolt, beranack and newman (bbn) provided the financing. it initially used arpanet technology but changed the host interface to x.25 and the terminal interface to x.29. telenet designed these protocols and helped standardize them in the ccitt. telenet was incorporated in 1973 and started operations in 1975. it went public in 1979 and was then sold to gte. retrieved: packet switching is a method of grouping data that is transmitted over a digital network into "packets". packets are made of a header and a payload. data in the header are used by networking hardware to direct the packet to its destination where the payload is extracted and used by application software.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00686 0.00686 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.80352 0.74314 0.86803 0.28177 -0.58626 la r ry rob er t s (0.743) the great rob ber y (0.000) rob in ised predator (0.000) l ari predator (0.000) l ari predator (0.000)
→ 0.11396 0.47514 0.12311 0.53797 0.41486 f c c (0.153) f c c (0.168) f c c (0.153) f c (0.000) f e b (0.000)
→ 0.00788 0.00865 0.00851 0.07330 0.06479 la r ry rob er t s . (0.009) la r ry ' s predator . (0.000) la r ry ' s rob ber s . (0.000) la r ry ' s raid er . (0.000) la r ry ' s raid ers . (0.000)
→ 0.00032 0.00172 0.00034 0.10009 0.09975 tele net was the first f c c - license d public data network in the united states (0.001) tele net was the first f c c - license d public data network in the united states (0.001) tele net was the first f c c licensed public data network in the united states (0.000) tele net was the first f c c - license d public data network in the united states . (0.000) tele net was the first f c c - license d public data network in the us a (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what years did the dollar price of oil rise by 2% per year? (1973_oil_crisis) this contributed to the "oil shock". after 1971, opec was slow to readjust prices to reflect this depreciation. from 1947 to 1967, the dollar price of oil had risen by less than two percent per year. until the oil shock, the price had also remained fairly stable versus other currencies and commodities. opec ministers had not developed institutional mechanisms to update prices in sync with changing market conditions, so their real incomes lagged. the substantial price increases of 1973–1974 largely returned their prices and corresponding incomes to bretton woods levels in terms of commodities such as gold. retrieved: the 1973 oil crisis began in october 1973 when the members of the organization of arab petroleum exporting countries proclaimed an oil embargo. the embargo was targeted at nations perceived as supporting israel during the yom kippur war. the initial nations targeted were canada, japan, the netherlands, the united kingdom and the united states with the embargo also later extended to portugal, rhodesia and south africa.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00309 0.00309 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.89639 0.94262 0.92328 0.33713 -0.58615 1947 to 1967 (0.939) 1947 -19 67 (0.001) 1947 - 67 (0.002) 1947 - 72 (0.000) 1947 -19 67 (0.001)
→ 0.04826 0.05291 0.04970 0.20275 0.15305 1967 (0.028) 1967 (0.025) 1977 (0.000) 1970 (0.000) 1965 (0.000)
→ 0.01950 0.95446 0.02008 0.34356 0.32347 from 1947 to 1967 (0.014) 1947 to 1967 (0.939) from 1947 until 1967 (0.000) 1947 -19 67 (0.001) from 1947 till 1967 (0.000)
→ 0.00674 0.00543 0.00694 0.11347 0.10653 1947 – 19 67 (0.003) 1947 -19 67 (0.001) 1947 -19 67 . (0.000) 1947 -19 68 (0.000) 1947 - 1967 (0.002)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when was the flis founded? (islamism) an islamist movement influenced by salafism and the jihad in afghanistan, as well as the muslim brotherhood, was the fis or front islamique de salut (the islamic salvation front) in algeria. founded as a broad islamist coalition in 1989 it was led by abbassi madani, and a charismatic islamist young preacher, ali belhadj. taking advantage of economic failure and unpopular social liberalization and secularization by the ruling leftist-nationalist fln government, it used its preaching to advocate the establishment of a legal system following sharia law, economic liberalization and development program, education in arabic rather than french, and gender segregation, with women staying home to alleviate the high rate of unemployment among young algerian men. the fis won sweeping victories in local elections and it was going to win national elections in 1991 when voting was canceled by a military coup d'état. retrieved: islamism is a concept whose meaning has been debated in both public and academic contexts. the term can refer to diverse forms of social and political activism advocating that public and political life should be guided by islamic principles or more specifically to movements which call for full implementation of "sharia". it is commonly used interchangeably with the terms political islam or islamic fundamentalism.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00294 0.00294 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 1.00000 1.00001 0.99539 0.40930 -0.58609 1989 (1.000) in 1999 , she went public with her husband when she was photographed with the singer ' s ex - wife , the comedian ke vin feder line , in his new york apartment , saying , " he had a lot of things to do . (0.000) 1995 (0.000) 1989 : (0.000) 1998 (0.000)
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00685 0.00685 islam ist movement influenced by sal a f is m and the jihad in a f ghan ist an , as well as the mus lim brother hood (0.000) sal a f ist - influenced islam ist movement and jihad in a f ghan ist an , as well as the mus lim brother hood (0.000) islam ist movement influenced by sal a f is m and jihad in a f ghan ist an , and the mus lim brother hood (0.000) islam ist movement inspired by sal a f is m and jihad in a f ghan ist an , as well as the mus lim brother hood (0.000) islam ic movement , influenced by sal a f is m and jihad in a f ghan ist an and the mus lim brother hood (0.000)
→ 0.00463 1.01147 0.00461 0.57959 0.57498 in 1989 (0.006) 1989 (1.000) 1989 . (0.006) in 1989 . (0.000) 2008 (0.000)
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00133 0.00133 islam ist movement influenced by sal a f is m and the jihad in a f ghan ist an , as well as the mus lim brother hood , was the fi s or front islam ique de salut ( the islam ic salvation front ) in al g eria . (0.000) influenced by sal a f is m and jihad in a f ghan ist an and the mus lim brother hood , the fi s , or front islam ique de salut , in al g eria was the islam ic salvation front . (0.000) influenced by sal a f is m and jihad in a f ghan ist an and by the mus lim brother hood , the fi s , or islam ic salvation front , was formed in al g eria . (0.000) influenced by sal a f is m and jihad in a f ghan ist an and the mus lim brother hood , the fi s or the islam ic salvation front in al g eria was considered its most powerful force . (0.000) influenced by sal a f is m and jihad in a f ghan ist an and the mus lim brother hood , the al ge rian fi s ( mus lim salvation front ) was the largest group in al g eria . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how have american entrepreneurships been criticized since the crisis? (1973_oil_crisis) the energy crisis led to greater interest in renewable energy, nuclear power and domestic fossil fuels. there is criticism that american energy policies since the crisis have been dominated by crisis-mentality thinking, promoting expensive quick fixes and single-shot solutions that ignore market and technology realities. instead of providing stable rules that support basic research while leaving plenty of scope for entrepreneurship and innovation, congresses and presidents have repeatedly backed policies which promise solutions that are politically expedient, but whose prospects are doubtful. retrieved: the energy policy of the united states is determined by federal, state, and local entities in the united states, which address issues of energy production, distribution, and consumption, such as building codes and gas mileage standards. energy policy may include legislation, international treaties, subsidies and incentives to investment, guidelines for energy conservation, taxation and other public policy techniques.
→ 0.00133 0.00133 0.00355 0.09640 0.09285 ⁇ n o answer > (0.001) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
→ 0.01668 0.04755 0.04464 0.34453 0.29989 crisis - ment ality thinking (0.048) crisis thinking (0.000) crisis ideas (0.000) crisis - driven thought (0.000) crisis logic (0.000)
→ 0.00155 0.00318 0.00415 0.12551 0.12136 crisis - ment ality thinking , promoting expensive quick fixes and single - shot solutions that ignore market and technology realities (0.003) crisis mental ity , promotion of expensive quick fixes and individual solutions , ignoring market and technological realities (0.000) crisis mental ity , promotion of costly quick fixes and individual solutions that ignore market and technology realities (0.000) crise s mental ity , promotion of expensive quick and single solutions that ignore market and technology realities (0.000) crisis mental ity , encouragement of expensive high - speed solutions and standalone solutions , which ignore market and technology realities (0.000)
→ 0.00023 0.00052 0.00062 0.07246 0.07184 crisis - ment ality thinking , promoting expensive quick fixes and single - shot solutions that ignore market and technology realities . (0.001) crisis mental ity , by promoting expensive problem - solv ing and single - shot solutions , which ignore market and technology realities . (0.000) crisis mental ity by supporting costly solutions , single - shot solutions that ignore market and technology realities . (0.000) crisis mental ity by promoting expensive trouble - solv ing , single - shot solutions , which ignore market and technology realities . (0.000) crisis mental ity in which expensive problem solving and one - shot solutions , despite market and technological realities , are encouraged . (0.000)
♦ → 0.35379 0.10377 0.94704 0.36109 -0.58595 (19 73 _ o il _ cri s is ) (0.103) (19 73 _ oil crisis ) (0.000) (19 73 _ oil crisis ) (0.000) (19 73 _ oil crisis ) (0.000) (19 73 _ oil price crisis ) (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what type of rules are expressly provided for in treaties? (european_union_law) the principles of european union law are rules of law which have been developed by the european court of justice that constitute unwritten rules which are not expressly provided for in the treaties but which affect how european union law is interpreted and applies. in formulating these principles, the courts have drawn on a variety of sources, including: public international law and legal doctrines and principles present in the legal systems of european union member states and in the jurisprudence of the european court of human rights. accepted general principles of european union law include fundamental rights (see human rights), proportionality, legal certainty, equality before the law and subsidiarity. retrieved: the general principles of european union law are general principles of law which are applied by the european court of justice and the national courts of the member states when determining the lawfulness of legislative and administrative measures within the european union. general principles of european union law may be derived from common legal principles in the various eu member states, or general principles found in international law or european union law. amongst others the european court of justice has recognised fundamental rights, proportionality, legal certainty, equality before the law and subsidiarity as general principles of european union law.
→ 0.00004 0.00010 0.00005 0.01486 0.01481 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.60653 0.59713 0.79569 0.20974 -0.58595 ( europe an _ union _ law ) (0.597) ( europe an _ union _ law ) (0.000) ( europe an _ union law ) (0.000) ( europe an _ union _ law ) (0.000) ( europe an _ un ification _ law ) (0.000)
→ 0.07358 0.40603 0.09653 0.50066 0.40413 un written rules (0.107) un written rules (0.093) un written rule (0.000) un written rules (0.102) un written rules (0.104)
→ 0.06596 0.14948 0.08653 0.22450 0.13798 un written (0.075) un written (0.075) un signed (0.000) the un written story (0.000) the pit (0.000)
→ 0.01616 0.00361 0.02120 0.05023 0.02902 ( e u _ law ) (0.004) ( e u _ law ) (0.000) ( e u law ) (0.000) ( e u _ law ) the state is responsible for (0.000) ( e _ legislation ) (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is productive for a long period of time in the amazon? (amazon_rainforest) deforestation is the conversion of forested areas to non-forested areas. the main sources of deforestation in the amazon are human settlement and development of the land. prior to the early 1960s, access to the forest's interior was highly restricted, and the forest remained basically intact. farms established during the 1960s were based on crop cultivation and the slash and burn method. however, the colonists were unable to manage their fields and the crops because of the loss of soil fertility and weed invasion. the soils in the amazon are productive for just a short period of time, so farmers are constantly moving to new areas and clearing more land. these farming practices led to deforestation and caused extensive environmental damage. deforestation is considerable, and areas cleared of forest are visible to the naked eye from outer space. retrieved: the amazon rainforest, also known in english as amazonia or the amazon jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest in the amazon biome that covers most of the amazon basin of south america. this basin encompasses , of which are covered by the rainforest. this region includes territory belonging to nine nations.
→ 0.00008 0.00010 0.00008 0.02234 0.02226 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no respond > (0.000)
♦ → 0.91051 0.91052 0.95464 0.36898 -0.58566 ( a maz on _ rain for est ) (0.911) ( a maz on _ rainforest ) (0.000) ( a maz on _ ram age wald ) (0.000) ( a maz on , rainforest s ) (0.000) ( a maz on rain for est ) (0.000)
→ 0.02426 0.04073 0.02544 0.18087 0.15543 the soil s (0.041) the floors (0.000) the ground (0.000) the ground water (0.000) ground water (0.000)
→ 0.00633 0.03008 0.00664 0.21433 0.20770 ( a maz on _ rain for est (0.013) ( a maz on _ rainforest (0.000) ( a maz on ) (0.017) ( a maz on forest ) (0.000) ( a maz on _ rad en wald (0.000)
→ 0.01259 0.03342 0.01320 0.21347 0.20028 ( a maz on ) (0.016) ( a maz on ) (0.018) ( a maz on a zone ) (0.000) ( a maz on a zone s ) (0.000) ( a maz on son a . org ) (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who has no power to pass laws? (scottish_parliament) the scotland act 1998, which was passed by the parliament of the united kingdom and given royal assent by queen elizabeth ii on 19 november 1998, governs the functions and role of the scottish parliament and delimits its legislative competence. the scotland act 2012 extends the devolved competencies. for the purposes of parliamentary sovereignty, the parliament of the united kingdom at westminster continues to constitute the supreme legislature of scotland. however, under the terms of the scotland act, westminster agreed to devolve some of its responsibilities over scottish domestic policy to the scottish parliament. such "devolved matters" include education, health, agriculture and justice. the scotland act enabled the scottish parliament to pass primary legislation on these issues. a degree of domestic authority, and all foreign policy, remain with the uk parliament in westminster. the scottish parliament has the power to pass laws and has limited tax-varying capability. another of the roles of the parliament is to hold the scottish government to account. retrieved: the scottish parliament (; scots: "scots pairlament") is the unicameral legislature of scotland. located in the holyrood area of the capital city, edinburgh, it is frequently referred to by the metonym holyrood.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00637 0.00637 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.88250 0.87517 0.93910 0.35360 -0.58550 ( s cott ish _ par l i a ment ) (0.869) ( the s cott ish parliament ) (0.000) ( s cott ish parliament ) (0.006) ( a s cott ish parliament ) (0.000) ( s cott ish _ parliament ) (0.000)
→ 0.02750 0.09232 0.02926 0.39595 0.36669 ( s cot l and ) (0.024) ( s cot l and ) (0.024) s cot l and (0.000) ( s cot l and ) (0.023) ( s cot l and ) (0.021)
→ 0.00865 0.01282 0.00921 0.15956 0.15035 ( s cott ish _ par l i a ment (0.007) ( s cott ish parliament ) (0.006) ( s cott ish parliament (0.000) ( the s cott ish parliament (0.000) ( s cott ish parliament ). (0.000)
→ 0.02108 0.01567 0.02243 0.08452 0.06209 ( n o answer > (0.016) ( n o answer > (0.000) ( n o response > (0.000) ( n o reply > (0.000) ( n o answer > (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the largest city in carpathia? (warsaw) warsaw (polish: warszawa [varˈʂava] ( listen); see also other names) is the capital and largest city of poland. it stands on the vistula river in east-central poland, roughly 260 kilometres (160 mi) from the baltic sea and 300 kilometres (190 mi) from the carpathian mountains. its population is estimated at 1.740 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 2.666 million residents, which makes warsaw the 9th most-populous capital city in the european union. the city limits cover 516.9 square kilometres (199.6 sq mi), while the metropolitan area covers 6,100.43 square kilometres (2,355.39 sq mi). retrieved: warsaw ( ; ; see also other names) is the capital and largest city of poland. the metropolis stands on the vistula river in east-central poland and its population is officially estimated at 1.78 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 3.1 million residents, which makes warsaw the 8th most-populous capital city in the european union. the city limits cover , while the metropolitan area covers .
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00136 0.00136 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.68729 1.02954 0.83781 0.25279 -0.58502 ( war saw ) (0.511) ( war saw ) (0.519) , the capital of war saw (0.000) , war saw ' s capital (0.000) in war saw , the capital of pol and (0.000)
→ 0.06393 1.20810 0.07793 0.44313 0.36520 ( war saw (0.054) ( war saw (0.055) ( war saw ) (0.527) ( war saw (0.054) ( war saw ) (0.519)
→ 0.06912 0.37655 0.08426 0.30266 0.21840 war saw (0.097) war saw (0.092) var saw (0.000) war saw (0.093) war saw (0.094)
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00006 0.00006 ( var ?? ava ) (0.000) ( c n n ) -- (0.000) ( d a p d ) (0.000) ( image : d p a - zen tral bild ) (0.000) ( n o comment here . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what type of role that islamism seeks makes it not a controversial concept? (islamism) islamism is a controversial concept not just because it posits a political role for islam but also because its supporters believe their views merely reflect islam, while the contrary idea that islam is, or can be, apolitical is an error. scholars and observers who do not believe that islam is merely a political ideology include fred halliday, john esposito and muslim intellectuals like javed ahmad ghamidi. hayri abaza argues the failure to distinguish between islam and islamism leads many in the west to support illiberal islamic regimes, to the detriment of progressive moderates who seek to separate religion from politics. retrieved: islamism is a concept whose meaning has been debated in both public and academic contexts. the term can refer to diverse forms of social and political activism advocating that public and political life should be guided by islamic principles or more specifically to movements which call for full implementation of "sharia". it is commonly used interchangeably with the terms political islam or islamic fundamentalism.
→ 0.00004 0.00005 0.00005 0.00881 0.00877 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > . (0.000)
♦ → 0.66614 0.49018 0.81479 0.23001 -0.58478 ( islam ) (0.249) ( islam ) (0.241) ( is l m ) (0.000) ( c b s ) (0.000) ( s ic ) ' s he wrote . (0.000)
→ 0.09015 0.36924 0.11027 0.31797 0.20770 ( islam is m ) (0.065) ( islam is m ) (0.059) ( islam ) (0.241) ( islam ic ) (0.002) ( islam ic ) (0.002)
→ 0.04605 0.26584 0.05632 0.23070 0.17438 ( a poli t ical ) (0.245) ( poli t ical ) (0.002) ( n on - poli t ical ) (0.000) political (0.016) ( poli t ical ) (0.002)
→ 0.01518 0.35242 0.01857 0.21250 0.19393 ( a poli t ical (0.087) ( a poli t ical ) (0.265) ( n on poli t ical (0.000) ( a poli t ical ) and (0.000) ( n on - poli t ical ) (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what does ravel have play in six to eight parts while the woodwind are required to play with extreme agility? (maurice ravel) during his lifetime it was above all as a master of orchestration that ravel was famous. he minutely studied the ability of each orchestral instrument to determine its potential, putting its individual colour and timbre to maximum use. the critic alexis roland-manuel wrote, "in reality he is, with stravinsky, the one man in the world who best knows the weight of a trombone-note, the harmonics of a 'cello or a pp tam-tam in the relationships of one orchestral group to another." for all ravel's orchestral mastery, only four of his works were conceived as concert works for symphony orchestra: rapsodie espagnole, la valse and the two concertos. all the other orchestral works were written either for the stage, as in daphnis et chloé, or as a reworking of piano pieces, alborada del gracioso and une barque sur l'ocean, (miroirs), valses nobles et sentimentales, ma mère l'oye, tzigane (originally for violin and piano) and le tombeau de couperin. in the orchestral versions, the instrumentation generally clarifies the harmonic language of the score and brings sharpness to classical dance rhythms. occasionally, as in the alborada del gracioso, critics have found the later orchestral version less persuasive than the sharp-edged piano original.in some of his scores from the 1920s, including daphnis et chloé, ravel frequently divides his upper strings, having them play in six to eight parts while the woodwind are required to play with extreme agility. his writing for the brass ranges from softly muted to triple-forte outbursts at climactic points. in the 1930s he tended to simplify his orchestral textures. the lighter tone of the g major piano concerto follows the models of mozart and saint-saëns, alongside use of jazz-like themes. the critics edward sackville-west and desmond shawe-taylor comment that in the slow movement, "one of the most beautiful tunes ravel ever invented", the composer "can truly be said to join hands with mozart". the most popular of ravel's orchestral works, boléro (1928), was conceived several years before its completion; in 1924 he said that he was contemplating "a symphonic poem without a subject, where the whole interest will be in the rhythm".ravel made orchestral versions of piano works by schumann, chabrier, debussy and mussorgsky's piano suite pictures at an exhibition. orchestral versions of the last by mikhail tushmalov, sir henry wood and leo funtek predated ravel's 1922 version, and many more have been made since, but ravel's remains the best known. kelly remarks on its "dazzling array of instrumental colour", and a contemporary reviewer commented on how, in dealing with another composer's music, ravel had produced an orchestral sound wholly unlike his own. retrieved: joseph maurice ravel (; ; 7 march 1875 – 28 december 1937) was a french composer, pianist and conductor. he is often associated with impressionism along with his elder contemporary claude debussy, although both composers rejected the term. in the 1920s and 1930s ravel was internationally regarded as france's greatest living composer.
→ 0.01832 0.03783 0.01848 0.11627 0.09780 his upper strings (0.018) its upper strings (0.000) its top strings (0.000) his upper strings (0.020) his top strings (0.000)
♦ → 0.93941 1.87954 0.94760 0.36329 -0.58431 upper strings (0.939) top strings (0.001) the top string (0.000) upper strings (0.939) the top string (0.000)
→ 0.02141 0.04222 0.02160 0.11535 0.09375 upper strings . (0.020) up . (0.000) upper strings . (0.022) top strings . (0.000) s upper strings . (0.000)
→ 0.01220 1.89031 0.01231 0.39850 0.38619 the upper strings (0.011) the top strings (0.000) the top strings (0.000) upper strings (0.939) upper strings (0.939)
→ 0.00002 0.00002 0.00002 0.00659 0.00657 rave l has his upper strings play in six to eight parts while the wood wind are required to play with extreme agility . (0.000) rave l lets his upper strings play in six to eight voices and the wood wind s with extreme agility . (0.000) rave l allows him to play the upper strings in six or eight parts and the wood wind s in extreme agility . (0.000) rave l perform s his upper string playing in six or eight voices , and the wood wind players in the u t most agility . (0.000) in this piece , rave l brings to life the upper string playing in six to eight voices , while the wood wind s compete with extreme agility . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many catholic schools got government assistance? (victoria_(australia)) as of august 2010, victoria had 1,548 public schools, 489 catholic schools and 214 independent schools. just under 540,800 students were enrolled in public schools, and just over 311,800 in private schools. over 61 per cent of private students attend catholic schools. more than 462,000 students were enrolled in primary schools and more than 390,000 in secondary schools. retention rates for the final two years of secondary school were 77 per cent for public school students and 90 per cent for private school students. victoria has about 63,519 full-time teachers. retrieved: victoria (abbreviated as vic) is a state in south-eastern australia. victoria is australia's smallest mainland state and its second-most populous state (after new south wales) overall, making it the most densely populated state overall. most of its population lives concentrated in the area surrounding port phillip bay, which includes the metropolitan area of its state capital and largest city, melbourne, australia's second-largest city.
→ 0.00004 0.00003 0.00008 0.01048 0.01040 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.39777 0.47237 0.77724 0.19303 -0.58421 4 89 (0.472) 4 89 shares (0.000) " it ' s a question of how to get the best out of the players we have ," he said in a telephone interview t u e s day . (0.000) the deal would also reduce the number of people seeking to rent out properties in l on don to those who can afford the property . (0.000) " i am very grateful for the chance . ." (0.000)
→ 0.08876 0.69813 0.17343 0.57286 0.39943 4 89 cat holic schools (0.171) 4 89 cat holic schools (0.168) 4 89 cat holic schools (0.182) 4 89 cat holic colleges (0.000) 4 89 cat holic schools (0.177)
→ 0.02315 0.01321 0.04524 0.08817 0.04293 0 (0.013) zero (0.000) but they are not alone in doing so , and have been accused of bullying their children into taking the initiative to make the decision to adopt a " n o baby " and the decision to leave the uk . (0.000) the group also said that i ran ' s " poli t ical system will be at work ," including in the nuclear arms program . (0.000) 0. (0.000)
→ 0.00205 0.01180 0.00402 0.13546 0.13144 4 89 cat holic schools . (0.004) 4 89 cat holic schools . (0.004) the school is 5 59 cat holic schools . (0.000) 4 89 cat holic schools . (0.004) the cat holic school consists of 4 89 schools . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who were potachi? (yuan_dynasty) the physicians of the yuan court came from diverse cultures. healers were divided into non-mongol physicians called otachi and traditional mongol shamans. the mongols characterized otachi doctors by their use of herbal remedies, which was distinguished from the spiritual cures of mongol shamanism. physicians received official support from the yuan government and were given special legal privileges. kublai created the imperial academy of medicine to manage medical treatises and the education of new doctors. confucian scholars were attracted to the medical profession because it ensured a high income and medical ethics were compatible with confucian virtues. retrieved: the yuan dynasty (; ), officially the great yuan (; middle mongolian: , , literally "great yuan state"), was the empire or ruling dynasty of china established by kublai khan, leader of the mongolian borjigin clan. it followed the song dynasty and preceded the ming dynasty. although the mongols had ruled territories including modern-day north china for decades, it was not until 1271 that kublai khan officially proclaimed the dynasty in the traditional chinese style, and the conquest was not complete until 1279 when the southern song dynasty was defeated in the battle of yamen.
→ 0.00001 0.00000 0.00002 0.00838 0.00836 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.67663 0.79112 0.92674 0.34295 -0.58378 non - mon gol physicians (0.791) non - mon go lian doctors (0.000) non - mon gol s (0.000) non - mon go lian practitioners (0.000) non - mon go lic physicians (0.000)
→ 0.01383 0.01775 0.01894 0.10652 0.08759 non - mon gol physicians called o t achi (0.018) non mon go lian doctors named o t achi (0.000) non - mon go lian doctors called o t achi (0.000) non - mon go lian physicians called o t achi (0.000) non - mon go lian doctors called o t achi (0.000)
→ 0.02075 0.04228 0.02843 0.32732 0.29889 s ham ans (0.015) s ham an (0.000) s ham ans (0.014) s ham an (0.000) s ham ans (0.013)
→ 0.01890 0.04419 0.02588 0.21482 0.18894 o t achi (0.022) o t achi (0.022) o t t awa (0.000) o tax e (0.000) o t axi a (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what, rather than islamism, requires explanation? (islamism) islamists have asked the question, "if islam is a way of life, how can we say that those who want to live by its principles in legal, social, political, economic, and political spheres of life are not muslims, but islamists and believe in islamism, not [just] islam?" similarly, a writer for the international crisis group maintains that "the conception of 'political islam'" is a creation of americans to explain the iranian islamic revolution and apolitical islam was a historical fluke of the "short-lived era of the heyday of secular arab nationalism between 1945 and 1970", and it is quietist/non-political islam, not islamism, that requires explanation. retrieved: islamism is a concept whose meaning has been debated in both public and academic contexts. the term can refer to diverse forms of social and political activism advocating that public and political life should be guided by islamic principles or more specifically to movements which call for full implementation of "sharia". it is commonly used interchangeably with the terms political islam or islamic fundamentalism.
→ 0.00921 0.04458 0.00929 0.35537 0.34608 non - poli t ical islam (0.014) non - poli t ical islam (0.015) a poli t ical islam (0.000) non - poli t ical islam (0.015) non poli t ical islam (0.000)
♦ → 0.93941 0.93941 0.94763 0.36424 -0.58339 quiet ist / n on - poli t ical islam (0.939) quiet and non - poli t ical islam (0.000) silent and non - poli t ical islam l am (0.000) que t istic / a poli t ical islam (0.000) que t ist / a poli t ical islam (0.000)
→ 0.03422 0.03116 0.03452 0.12805 0.09353 quiet ist / n on - poli t ical islam . (0.031) que t istic / non poli t ical islam . (0.000) que t istic / a poli t ical islam (0.000) que er / a poli t ical islam . (0.000) que s istic / a poli t ical islam . (0.000)
→ 0.00559 0.00633 0.00563 0.07908 0.07345 quiet is m / n on - poli t ical islam (0.006) s que a ky - clean islam (0.000) s que a ky clean politics (0.000) s que a ky (0.000) quiet - nous - n on poli t ical islam (0.000)
→ 0.00290 0.00299 0.00292 0.07327 0.07034 calm ist / n on - poli t ical islam (0.003) rest less / a poli t ical islam (0.000) peaceful / a poli t ical islam (0.000) peaceful / a poli t ical islam (0.000) peaceful / non - poli t ical islam (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who did kublai reject as ruler of korea? (yuan_dynasty) instability troubled the early years of kublai khan's reign. ogedei's grandson kaidu refused to submit to kublai and threatened the western frontier of kublai's domain. the hostile but weakened song dynasty remained an obstacle in the south. kublai secured the northeast border in 1259 by installing the hostage prince wonjong as the ruler of korea, making it a mongol tributary state. kublai was also threatened by domestic unrest. li tan, the son-in-law of a powerful official, instigated a revolt against mongol rule in 1262. after successfully suppressing the revolt, kublai curbed the influence of the han chinese advisers in his court. he feared that his dependence on chinese officials left him vulnerable to future revolts and defections to the song. retrieved: the yuan dynasty (; ), officially the great yuan (; middle mongolian: , , literally "great yuan state"), was the empire or ruling dynasty of china established by kublai khan, leader of the mongolian borjigin clan. it followed the song dynasty and preceded the ming dynasty. although the mongols had ruled territories including modern-day north china for decades, it was not until 1271 that kublai khan officially proclaimed the dynasty in the traditional chinese style, and the conquest was not complete until 1279 when the southern song dynasty was defeated in the battle of yamen.
→ 0.00002 0.00008 0.00004 0.02359 0.02355 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.42343 0.00813 0.69005 0.10785 -0.58220 ( y u an _ dyna s t y ) (0.008) ( y u an dyna s t y ) (0.000) ( y u an _ dyna s t y ) (0.000) ( y u an dyna s t y ) (0.000) ( y u an _ dyna s t y ) (0.000)
→ 0.06294 0.16603 0.10257 0.26713 0.16456 o ged e i ' s grands on ka i du (0.166) s grands on ka i du (0.000) ka i du ' s grands on (0.000) the grandchildren of ka i du (0.000) o ged e vil ' s grands on ka i du (0.000)
→ 0.09301 0.26554 0.15158 0.44683 0.29525 prince won j ong (0.136) prince won j ong (0.129) princess won j ong (0.000) princess won g j ong (0.000) principal won j ong (0.000)
→ 0.03422 0.00311 0.05576 0.15460 0.09884 y u an dyna s t y (0.001) y u an dyna s t y (0.001) y u an dyna s t y (0.001) y u an dyna s t y . (0.000) the great chi nes e yellow path (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the rarest cause of poor immune function in developing countries? (immune_system) immunodeficiencies occur when one or more of the components of the immune system are inactive. the ability of the immune system to respond to pathogens is diminished in both the young and the elderly, with immune responses beginning to decline at around 50 years of age due to immunosenescence. in developed countries, obesity, alcoholism, and drug use are common causes of poor immune function. however, malnutrition is the most common cause of immunodeficiency in developing countries. diets lacking sufficient protein are associated with impaired cell-mediated immunity, complement activity, phagocyte function, iga antibody concentrations, and cytokine production. additionally, the loss of the thymus at an early age through genetic mutation or surgical removal results in severe immunodeficiency and a high susceptibility to infection. retrieved: the immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. to function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. in many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.
→ 0.00018 0.00044 0.00032 0.03731 0.03698 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.50283 0.35662 0.90627 0.32469 -0.58159 ( i mm une _ system ) (0.357) ( i mm une system ) (0.000) ( i mm une system ) (0.000) ( i mm un ity ) (0.000) ( defense system ) (0.000)
→ 0.00264 0.00248 0.00476 0.06277 0.05801 th y mus at an early age through genetic mutation or surgical removal results in severe immuno de fic i ency and a high sus cept ibility to infection (0.002) th y mus at a young age results in severe immune de fic i ency and high sus cept ibility to infection due to genetic mutation or surgical removal (0.000) th y mus at a young age causes severe immune de fic i ency through genetic mutation or surgical removal and is prone to infection (0.000) th y mus in young age , resulting from genetic mutation s or surgery to remove severe immuno de fic i ency and high sus cept ibility to infection (0.000) th y mus in a d o l escence , genetic mutation s or surgical removal leads to major immune de fic i ency and sus cept ibility to infection (0.000)
→ 0.00525 0.00435 0.00946 0.07486 0.06541 th y mus at an early age through genetic mutation or surgical removal results in severe immuno de fic i ency (0.004) th y mus at an early age due to a genetic mutation or surgical removal results in severe immuno de fic i ency (0.000) th y mus at an early age through genetic mutation or surgical removal leads to severe immuno logical de fic i ency (0.000) th y mus at an early ages due to genetic mutation or surgical removal leads to severe immune de fic i ency (0.000) th y mus in an early age due to genetic mutation or operation for removal causes serious immune de fic i ency (0.000)
→ 0.04394 0.21759 0.07919 0.50037 0.42118 alcohol is m (0.110) alcohol is m (0.100) al al co hol is m (0.000) sleep disorder (0.000) drug use (0.010)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
public bills normally refer to large-scale what? (scottish_parliament) a further type of committee is normally set up to scrutinise private bills submitted to the scottish parliament by an outside party or promoter who is not a member of the scottish parliament or scottish government. private bills normally relate to large-scale development projects such as infrastructure projects that require the use of land or property. private bill committees have been set up to consider legislation on issues such as the development of the edinburgh tram network, the glasgow airport rail link, the airdrie-bathgate rail link and extensions to the national gallery of scotland. retrieved: the scottish parliament (; scots: "scots pairlament") is the unicameral legislature of scotland. located in the holyrood area of the capital city, edinburgh, it is frequently referred to by the metonym holyrood.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00710 0.00710 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.93941 0.75583 0.95711 0.37558 -0.58152 ( s cott ish _ par l i a ment ) (0.755) ( s cott ish parliament ) (0.001) ( the s cott ish parliament ) (0.000) ( s cott ish parliament ). (0.000) s cott ish parliament (0.000)
→ 0.00865 0.01479 0.00881 0.15611 0.14730 ( s cot ish _ par l i a ment ) (0.014) ( s cott ish parliament ) (0.000) s cot l and yard (0.000) ( s cott ish _ parliament ) (0.000) s cott ish parliament (0.000)
→ 0.02881 0.08336 0.02936 0.39154 0.36218 infrastructure projects (0.025) infrastructure projects (0.027) infrastructure (0.002) - infrastructure projects (0.000) infrastructure projects (0.029)
→ 0.00463 0.00576 0.00472 0.06966 0.06494 infrastructure projects that require the use of land or property (0.006) infrastructure projects requiring the use of land or real estate (0.000) infrastructure projects that require the use of land or real estate (0.000) infrastructure projects which require the use of land or real estate (0.000) infrastructure projects requiring use of land or real estate (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who is the governor of the bank of justice? (university_of_chicago) notable alumni in the field of government and politics include the founder of modern community organizing saul alinsky, obama campaign advisor and top political advisor to president bill clinton david axelrod, attorney general and federal judge robert bork, attorney general ramsey clark, prohibition agent eliot ness, supreme court justice john paul stevens, prime minister of canada william lyon mackenzie king, 11th prime minister of poland marek belka, governor of the bank of japan masaaki shirakawa, the first female african-american senator carol moseley braun, united states senator from vermont and 2016 democratic presidential candidate bernie sanders, and former world bank president paul wolfowitz. retrieved: the university of chicago (uchicago, u of c, or chicago) is a private research university in chicago, illinois. founded in 1890, the school is located on a 217-acre campus in chicago's hyde park neighborhood, near lake michigan. the university of chicago holds top-ten positions in various national and international rankings.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00416 0.00415 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no response (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ with no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.61608 0.47981 0.76594 0.18495 -0.58099 ( univers ity _ of _ chi ca go ) (0.480) ( univers ity of _ chic a go ) (0.000) ( univers ity of _ chic a go ) (0.000) ( univers ity _ of _ chic a go ) (0.000) ( univers ities _ of _ chic a go ) (0.000)
→ 0.08738 0.57183 0.10863 0.51076 0.40212 john pa ul ste ven s (0.140) john pa ul ste ven s (0.145) john pa ul i i (0.000) john pa ul ste ven s (0.143) john pa ul ste ven s (0.144)
→ 0.07021 0.08469 0.08729 0.11095 0.02366 e l i o t ness (0.084) e l i o t ? (0.000) it didn ' t go well (0.000) e l i o t ' s natural ness (0.000) e l i o t ' s natural is m (0.000)
→ 0.03067 0.09359 0.03813 0.18918 0.15105 rob er t bor k (0.048) rob er t bor k (0.045) rob er t borg (0.000) rob bor k (0.000) rob borg (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who rejected an index of health and social problems? (economic_inequality) in recent years the characteristic that has strongly correlated with health in developed countries is income inequality. creating an index of "health and social problems" from nine factors, authors richard wilkinson and kate pickett found health and social problems "more common in countries with bigger income inequalities", and more common among states in the us with larger income inequalities. other studies have confirmed this relationship. the unicef index of "child well-being in rich countries", studying 40 indicators in 22 countries, correlates with greater equality but not per capita income. retrieved: effects of inequality researchers have found include higher rates of health and social problems, and lower rates of social goods, a lower population-wide satisfaction and happiness and even a lower level of economic growth when human capital is neglected for high-end consumption. for the top 21 industrialised countries, counting each person equally, life expectancy is lower in more unequal countries (r = -.907). a similar relationship exists among us states (r = -.620).
→ 0.00003 0.00006 0.00003 0.01640 0.01637 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.93941 0.89970 0.96763 0.38687 -0.58076 ( economic _ ine quality ) (0.882) ( economic inequality ) (0.017) ( economic _ inequality ) (0.000) ( economic _ inequality ). (0.000) ( f in an cial _ inequality ) (0.000)
→ 0.01950 0.01199 0.02008 0.16579 0.14570 ( economic _ ine quality (0.011) ( economic inequality (0.000) ( economic inequality (0.000) ( economic inequality (0.000) ( economic inequality , (0.000)
→ 0.00595 0.00449 0.00612 0.07399 0.06787 ( social _ ine quality ) (0.004) ( social inequality ) (0.000) ( social inequality ) (0.000) ( public inequality ) (0.000) ( social inequality ) (0.000)
→ 0.00595 0.06180 0.00612 0.35694 0.35082 ( economic inequality ) (0.015) ( economic inequality ) (0.016) [ economic inequality ] (0.000) ( economic inequality ) (0.017) ( economic inequality ) (0.014)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what governor in charge of new france died in 1725? (french_and_indian_war) on march 17, 1752, the governor-general of new france, marquis de la jonquière, died and was temporarily replaced by charles le moyne de longueuil. his permanent replacement, the marquis duquesne, did not arrive in new france until 1752 to take over the post. the continuing british activity in the ohio territories prompted longueuil to dispatch another expedition to the area under the command of charles michel de langlade, an officer in the troupes de la marine. langlade was given 300 men, including french-canadians and warriors of the ottawa. his objective was to punish the miami people of pickawillany for not following céloron's orders to cease trading with the british. on june 21, the french war party attacked the trading centre at pickawillany, capturing three traders and killing 14 people of the miami nation, including old briton. he was reportedly ritually cannibalized by some aboriginal members of the expedition. retrieved: the french and indian war (1754–1763) pitted the colonies of british america against those of new france, each side supported by military units from the parent country and by american indian allies. at the start of the war, the french colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 settlers, compared with 2 million in the british colonies. the outnumbered french particularly depended on the indians.
→ 0.00003 0.00003 0.00007 0.01836 0.01829 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no > (0.000)
♦ → 0.39161 0.39161 0.90548 0.32482 -0.58066 mar qui s de la jon qui ère (0.392) mar qui s of the jon qu ère (0.000) mar qui s of clay (0.000) the king of the jon qui ère (0.000) mar qui s of the jon qui ère (0.000)
→ 0.03265 0.10873 0.07550 0.47349 0.39799 char les le mo y n e de longue u il (0.037) char les le mo y n e de longue u il (0.035) char le le mo y n e de longue u il (0.000) char les le mo y n e de longue u il (0.037) char les le mo y n e de la longue u il (0.000)
→ 0.00674 0.00677 0.01558 0.11346 0.09788 governor - general of new fr ance , mar qui s de la jon qui ère (0.007) governor general of the new fr ance mar qui s de la jon qui ère (0.000) governor general of the new fr ance mar qui s de la jon qui ère (0.000) governor general of the new fr ance mar qui s de la jon qui ère (0.000) governor general of new fr ance , mar qui s de la jon qui ère (0.000)
→ 0.00146 0.00176 0.00337 0.06988 0.06651 governor - general of new fr ance , mar qui s de la jon qui ère , died on march 17, 17 52 (0.002) governor general of the new fr ance , mar qui s de la jon qui ère , died 17 march 17 52 (0.000) the governor general of the new fr ance , mar qui s de la jon qui ère , died on 17 th march 17 52 (0.000) governor general e of the new fr ance , mar qui s de la jon qui ère , died on 17 march 17 52 (0.000) governor general of new fr ance , mar qui s de la jon qui ère , died on march 17, 17 52 . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what are jet engines used to supply? (steam_engine) the rankine cycle and most practical steam engines have a water pump to recycle or top up the boiler water, so that they may be run continuously. utility and industrial boilers commonly use multi-stage centrifugal pumps; however, other types are used. another means of supplying lower-pressure boiler feed water is an injector, which uses a steam jet usually supplied from the boiler. injectors became popular in the 1850s but are no longer widely used, except in applications such as steam locomotives. retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
→ 0.00000 0.00001 0.00000 0.00897 0.00896 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answers > (0.000)
♦ → 0.70911 0.50335 0.84595 0.26538 -0.58057 ( s team _ engine ) (0.503) ( s team engine ) (0.000) ( the steam engine ) (0.000) ( s team engine ) (0.000) ( s team driven engine ) (0.000)
→ 0.09597 0.12623 0.11449 0.21044 0.09596 lower - pressure boiler feed water (0.118) low - pressure boiler feed water (0.009) boiler feed water with lower pressure (0.000) low - pressure boiler feeder water (0.000) low pressure boiler feeding water (0.000)
→ 0.01890 0.05950 0.02254 0.30445 0.28191 steam locomotive s (0.019) steam locomotive s (0.024) steam locomotive (0.000) steam engines (0.008) steam engines (0.009)
→ 0.01426 0.06695 0.01702 0.21076 0.19375 boiler feed water (0.035) boiler feed water (0.032) boiler feed water (0.000) drinking water (0.000) boiler with feed water (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what do cells away from the site of the infection undergo? (immune_system) unlike animals, plants lack phagocytic cells, but many plant immune responses involve systemic chemical signals that are sent through a plant. individual plant cells respond to molecules associated with pathogens known as pathogen-associated molecular patterns or pamps. when a part of a plant becomes infected, the plant produces a localized hypersensitive response, whereby cells at the site of infection undergo rapid apoptosis to prevent the spread of the disease to other parts of the plant. systemic acquired resistance (sar) is a type of defensive response used by plants that renders the entire plant resistant to a particular infectious agent. rna silencing mechanisms are particularly important in this systemic response as they can block virus replication. retrieved: the immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. to function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. in many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.
→ 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00927 0.00926 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ none (0.000)
♦ → 0.88250 0.80443 0.95877 0.37845 -0.58032 ( i mm une _ system ) (0.804) ( i mm une system ) (0.001) ( i mm un ologic system ) (0.000) ( i mm une system ). (0.000) ( i mm un o system ) (0.000)
→ 0.03317 0.08721 0.03603 0.27606 0.24003 a pop to s is (0.043) a pop to s is (0.045) a pop s o s is (0.000) a pop titi s (0.000) epi phro s is (0.000)
→ 0.00272 0.02898 0.00296 0.20587 0.20291 phag o c y tic cells (0.015) phag o c y tic cells (0.014) phag ocyte s (0.000) s ca ve nger cells (0.000) s ca ven ging (0.000)
→ 0.00205 0.00489 0.00223 0.13035 0.12812 ( a pop to s is ) (0.002) ( a pop to s is ) (0.003) ( cast ) (0.000) ( re lapse ) (0.000) ( re lapse ) (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when was the first roman war? (rhine) the romans kept eight legions in five bases along the rhine. the actual number of legions present at any base or in all, depended on whether a state or threat of war existed. between about ad 14 and 180, the assignment of legions was as follows: for the army of germania inferior, two legions at vetera (xanten), i germanica and xx valeria (pannonian troops); two legions at oppidum ubiorum ("town of the ubii"), which was renamed to colonia agrippina, descending to cologne, v alaudae, a celtic legion recruited from gallia narbonensis and xxi, possibly a galatian legion from the other side of the empire. retrieved: the rhine (, , , , , ) is one of the major european rivers, which has its sources in switzerland and flows in a mostly northerly direction through germany and the netherlands, emptying into the north sea. the river begins in the swiss canton of graubünden in the southeastern swiss alps, forms part of the swiss-liechtenstein, swiss-austrian, swiss-german and then the franco-german border, then flows through the german rhineland and the netherlands and eventually empties into the north sea.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00257 0.00257 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.73162 0.61608 0.88191 0.30174 -0.58016 a d 14 (0.616) display 14 (0.000) views 14 (0.000) showing 14 (0.000) apparatus 14 (0.000)
→ 0.06005 0.67373 0.07239 0.48089 0.40850 about a d 14 (0.067) about 14 (0.000) about display 14 (0.000) a d 14 (0.607) display 14 (0.000)
→ 0.02175 0.01299 0.02622 0.09381 0.06759 a d 14. (0.013) display 14 (0.000) advertising 14. (0.000) display 14. (0.000) indication 14. (0.000)
→ 0.01616 0.03020 0.01948 0.12099 0.10151 a d 66 (0.030) display 66 (0.000) displays 66 (0.000) appearance s 66 (0.000) showing 66 (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is a one class of self molecule? (immune_system) both innate and adaptive immunity depend on the ability of the immune system to distinguish between self and non-self molecules. in immunology, self molecules are those components of an organism's body that can be distinguished from foreign substances by the immune system. conversely, non-self molecules are those recognized as foreign molecules. one class of non-self molecules are called antigens (short for antibody generators) and are defined as substances that bind to specific immune receptors and elicit an immune response. retrieved: the immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. to function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. in many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.
→ 0.00008 0.00014 0.00009 0.02049 0.02040 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no comment > (0.000) ⁇ no answering > (0.000)
♦ → 0.75484 0.25684 0.79819 0.21809 -0.58011 ( i mm une _ system ) (0.257) ( i mm une system ) (0.000) ( the immune system ) (0.000) ( de f ence system ) (0.000) ( the immune system ) (0.000)
→ 0.18789 0.87972 0.19869 0.52440 0.32571 anti gen s (0.437) anti gen s (0.440) anti gen (0.003) active substances (0.000) active ingredient (0.000)
→ 0.00226 0.02853 0.00239 0.17274 0.17036 anti gen s ( s hort for antibody generator s ) (0.014) anti gen s ( abb re vi ation for antibody generator s ) (0.000) anti gen s ( s hort for antibody generator s ) (0.014) anti gen s ( s hort for antibody generator ) (0.000) anti gen s ( abb re vi ation for antibody generator s ) (0.000)
→ 0.00061 0.00449 0.00064 0.06429 0.06365 substances that bind to specific immune receptor s and e licit an immune response (0.005) substances that bind to specific immune receptor s and trigger an immune response (0.000) substances that bind to specific immune receptor s and trigger an immune reaction (0.000) substances that bind to specific immune receptor s and induce an immune response (0.000) conditions that bond to specific receptor s and trigger an immune response (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
release of carbon contained in vegetation will slow down what? (amazon_rainforest) environmentalists are concerned about loss of biodiversity that will result from destruction of the forest, and also about the release of the carbon contained within the vegetation, which could accelerate global warming. amazonian evergreen forests account for about 10% of the world's terrestrial primary productivity and 10% of the carbon stores in ecosystems—of the order of 1.1 × 1011 metric tonnes of carbon. amazonian forests are estimated to have accumulated 0.62 ± 0.37 tons of carbon per hectare per year between 1975 and 1996. retrieved: the amazon rainforest, also known in english as amazonia or the amazon jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest in the amazon biome that covers most of the amazon basin of south america. this basin encompasses , of which are covered by the rainforest. this region includes territory belonging to nine nations.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00881 0.00881 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
♦ → 1.00000 1.00000 0.99084 0.41101 -0.57983 ( a maz on _ rain for est ) (1.000) ( a maz on _ rainforest ) (0.000) ( a maz on _ rain - for est ) (0.000) ( a maz on _ rai geb rain ) (0.000) ( a maz on _ rainforest ) (0.000)
→ 0.00281 0.00463 0.00278 0.08681 0.08403 ( a maz on _ rain for est (0.005) ( a maz on rainforest ) (0.000) ( a maz on _ rainforest (0.000) ( a maz on _ rainforest (0.000) ( a maz on _ rag wood (0.000)
→ 0.00493 0.01153 0.00488 0.17348 0.16860 what ? (0.006) so what ? (0.000) what ? (0.006) what happens ? (0.000) so what then ? (0.000)
→ 0.00150 0.01082 0.00149 0.31988 0.31839 ( a maz on ) (0.002) ( a maz on ) (0.002) ( a maz on ) (0.002) ( a maz on ) (0.002) ( a maz on ) (0.002)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is one of the supplementary sources of european union law? (european_union_law) european union law is applied by the courts of member states and the court of justice of the european union. where the laws of member states provide for lesser rights european union law can be enforced by the courts of member states. in case of european union law which should have been transposed into the laws of member states, such as directives, the european commission can take proceedings against the member state under the treaty on the functioning of the european union. the european court of justice is the highest court able to interpret european union law. supplementary sources of european union law include case law by the court of justice, international law and general principles of european union law. retrieved: european union law is the system of laws operating within the member states of the european union. the eu has political institutions and social and economic policies. according to its court of justice, the eu represents "a new legal order of international law"."van gend en loos v nederlandse administratie der belastingen" (1963) case 26/62 the eu's legal foundations are the treaty on european union and the treaty on the functioning of the european union, unanimously agreed by the governments of 28 member states.
→ 0.18498 0.97888 0.18995 0.60892 0.41897 international law (0.197) international law (0.197) international law (0.185) international law (0.197) international law (0.203)
♦ → 0.75484 0.75491 0.77511 0.19542 -0.57970 case law by the court of justice (0.755) court of justice case law (0.000) court of justice case - law (0.000) european court of justice case - law (0.000) court - of - just ice case - law (0.000)
→ 0.00212 0.00361 0.00218 0.03761 0.03543 case law by the court of justice , international law and general principles of european union law (0.004) court of justice case law , international law and general principles of e u law (0.000) court of justice case law , international law and general principles of european union law (0.000) european court of justice case law , international law and general principles of european union law (0.000) the juri s pru d ence of the court , international law and general principles of european union law (0.000)
→ 0.02927 0.03900 0.03005 0.12813 0.09807 case law (0.019) law (0.000) jurisdiction (0.000) judicial judgment (0.000) case law (0.019)
→ 0.00264 0.00150 0.00271 0.02993 0.02722 case law by the court of justice , international law (0.002) court case law , international law , (0.000) court of justice case law , international law (0.000) criminal case - law of the court , international law (0.000) international law at the court of justice (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what part of a uniform must you wear if you go to public school in australia? (private_school) private schools in australia may be favoured for many reasons: prestige and the social status of the 'old school tie'; better quality physical infrastructure and more facilities (e.g. playing fields, swimming pools, etc.), higher-paid teachers; and/or the belief that private schools offer a higher quality of education. some schools offer the removal of the purported distractions of co-education; the presence of boarding facilities; or stricter discipline based on their power of expulsion, a tool not readily available to government schools. student uniforms for australian private schools are generally stricter and more formal than in government schools - for example, a compulsory blazer. private schools in australia are always more expensive than their public counterparts.[citation needed] retrieved: private schools, also known to many as independent schools, non-governmental, privately funded, or non-state schools, are not administered by local, state or national governments. children who attend private schools may be there because they are dissatisfied with public schools in their area. they may be selected for their academic prowess, or prowess in other fields, or sometimes their religious background.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00001 0.00525 0.00525 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no feedback > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
→ 0.00633 0.01814 0.00819 0.15177 0.14358 ( blaze r ) (0.003) ( blaze r ) (0.002) ( s car f ) (0.000) blaze r (0.013) scarf (0.000)
♦ → 0.61129 0.60654 0.79105 0.21136 -0.57969 a compulsory blaze r (0.607) an obligat or y blaze r (0.000) the obligat or y blaze r (0.000) an obligat or y blaze r (0.000) one obligat or y blaze r (0.000)
→ 0.10377 0.14196 0.13428 0.19497 0.06069 a compulsory blaze r . (0.139) an obligat or y blaze r . (0.000) an obligat or y blaze r . (0.000) compulsory blaze r . (0.003) a mandatory blaze r . (0.001)
→ 0.05137 0.19891 0.06647 0.43665 0.37017 a blaze r (0.037) a blaze r (0.041) a blaze r (0.041) a blaze r (0.039) a blaze r (0.040)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many tons of live plants were found to live in one square kilometer of the amazon rainforest in 1999? (amazon_rainforest) the biodiversity of plant species is the highest on earth with one 2001 study finding a quarter square kilometer (62 acres) of ecuadorian rainforest supports more than 1,100 tree species. a study in 1999 found one square kilometer (247 acres) of amazon rainforest can contain about 90,790 tonnes of living plants. the average plant biomass is estimated at 356 ± 47 tonnes per hectare. to date, an estimated 438,000 species of plants of economic and social interest have been registered in the region with many more remaining to be discovered or catalogued. the total number of tree species in the region is estimated at 16,000. retrieved: the amazon rainforest, also known in english as amazonia or the amazon jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest in the amazon biome that covers most of the amazon basin of south america. this basin encompasses , of which are covered by the rainforest. this region includes territory belonging to nine nations.
→ 0.11576 0.11618 0.11287 0.21144 0.09857 90 , 7 90 tonnes (0.116) 90 7 90 tonnes (0.000) 90 , 7 90 tons . (0.000) 90 7 90 tons (0.000) 90 , 7 90 tonnes . (0.000)
♦ → 0.88250 0.88250 0.86048 0.28171 -0.57876 90 , 7 90 (0.882) " (0.000) nine ties (0.000) 51 , 4 90 (0.000) 5 th (0.000)
→ 0.01860 0.03500 0.01814 0.18161 0.16347 about 90 , 7 90 (0.018) about 90 , 7 90 (0.017) at 90 , 7 90 (0.000) around 9 0.7 90 (0.000) some 90 , 7 90 (0.000)
→ 0.00633 0.00605 0.00617 0.09010 0.08392 about 90 , 7 90 tonnes (0.006) around 90 , 7 90 tonnes (0.000) about 9 0.7 90 tons (0.000) about 90 , 7 90 tons (0.000) around 9 0.7 90 tonnes (0.000)
→ 0.00240 0.11873 0.00234 0.23515 0.23280 90 , 7 90 tons (0.003) 90 , 7 90 tonnes (0.116) 90 7 90 tonnes (0.000) 90 , 000 tonnes (0.000) 9 0.7 90 tonnes (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: wednesday or thursday? turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a lot of motorcycles on interstate 14 last week. on friday, there were 1511 motorcyclists. on saturday, there were 2511 motorcyclists. on sunday, there were 3511 motorcyclists. on monday, there were 4511 motorcyclists. on tuesday, there were 5511 motorcyclists. on wednesday, there were 6511 motorcyclists. on thursday, there were 7511 motorcyclists. retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
→ 0.00361 0.02885 0.00365 0.16801 0.16436 th urs day (0.006) th urs day (0.005) th urs day (0.005) th urs day (0.005) th urs day (0.006)
♦ → 0.88250 1.63243 0.89373 0.31543 -0.57830 we d nes day (0.816) we d nes day (0.816) sun day (0.000) we d (0.000) fri day (0.000)
→ 0.10057 0.67045 0.10185 0.43594 0.33409 we d nes day . (0.133) we d nes day . (0.133) we d nes day . (0.131) we d nes day . (0.135) we d nes day . (0.137)
→ 0.00076 0.00206 0.00077 0.07545 0.07468 t u e s day (0.000) t u e s day (0.000) t u e s day (0.000) t u e s day (0.000) t u e s day (0.000)
→ 0.00000 0.00001 0.00000 0.00517 0.00517 we d nes day . th urs day had a lower crash rate per cyclist . (0.000) on th urs day , there was a smaller crash rate per bike ride r . (0.000) th urs day ' s crash rate per cyclist was smaller . (0.000) on th urs day there was a lower crash rate per ride r for cyclist s . (0.000) in a similar vein , there was a lower accident rate of per cyclist on th urs day . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what effect did breathing priestley's discovered gas have on the experiment's mouse? (oxygen) in the meantime, on august 1, 1774, an experiment conducted by the british clergyman joseph priestley focused sunlight on mercuric oxide (hgo) inside a glass tube, which liberated a gas he named "dephlogisticated air". he noted that candles burned brighter in the gas and that a mouse was more active and lived longer while breathing it. after breathing the gas himself, he wrote: "the feeling of it to my lungs was not sensibly different from that of common air, but i fancied that my breast felt peculiarly light and easy for some time afterwards." priestley published his findings in 1775 in a paper titled "an account of further discoveries in air" which was included in the second volume of his book titled experiments and observations on different kinds of air. because he published his findings first, priestley is usually given priority in the discovery. retrieved: oxygen is the chemical element with the symbol o and atomic number 8, meaning its nucleus has 8 protons. the number of neutrons varies according to the isotope: the stable isotopes have 8, 9, or 10 neutrons. oxygen is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table, a highly reactive nonmetal, and an oxidizing agent that readily forms oxides with most elements as well as with other compounds.
→ 0.00014 0.00019 0.00023 0.03349 0.03325 active (0.000) active (0.000) activate d (0.000) activate (0.000) " (0.000)
♦ → 0.49504 0.37110 0.81836 0.24050 -0.57786 more active and lived longer (0.362) living more active and longer (0.000) live more actively and longer (0.000) live longer and more active lives (0.000) live longer (0.009)
→ 0.04605 0.16728 0.07612 0.35736 0.28124 a mouse was more active and lived longer (0.058) a mouse was more active and lived longer (0.062) mouse was more active and lived longer (0.037) mice active and alive longer (0.000) a mouse was more active and lived longer . (0.010)
→ 0.04326 0.13995 0.07151 0.28550 0.21399 mouse was more active and lived longer (0.037) mouse was more active and lived longer (0.037) the mouse was more active and lived longer (0.066) the mouse had been more active and stayed healthy for longer (0.000) the mouse was more active and rear e d to healthy health longer (0.000)
→ 0.02043 0.02503 0.03378 0.08315 0.04937 a mouse was more active and lived longer while breathing it (0.025) a mouse was more active and lived longer in this period (0.000) a mouse was more active and lived longer while it breathe d (0.000) a mouse was more active and lived longer , while breathing (0.000) a mouse was more active and lived for a longer period of time while breathing (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what play by oedipus, demonstrates civil disobedience? (civil_disobedience) one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience is in sophocles' play antigone, in which antigone, one of the daughters of former king of thebes, oedipus, defies creon, the current king of thebes, who is trying to stop her from giving her brother polynices a proper burial. she gives a stirring speech in which she tells him that she must obey her conscience rather than human law. she is not at all afraid of the death he threatens her with (and eventually carries out), but she is afraid of how her conscience will smite her if she does not do this. retrieved: civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal of a citizen to obey certain laws, demands, orders or commands of a government or occupying international power. by some definitions, civil disobedience has to be nonviolent to be called 'civil'. hence, civil disobedience is sometimes equated with peaceful protests or nonviolent resistance.
→ 0.00001 0.00003 0.00002 0.00680 0.00678 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.66614 1.31179 0.87222 0.29437 -0.57785 anti gone (0.646) anti gone (0.666) anti ll a (0.000) moon light ing (0.000) sleek (0.000)
→ 0.06294 0.24921 0.08241 0.28704 0.20463 o e dip us the great (0.054) o e dip us the great (0.071) eed i pus the great (0.000) o e dip us the great (0.065) o e dip us the great (0.059)
→ 0.02244 0.12852 0.02938 0.19831 0.16892 o e dip us the king (0.043) o e dip us the king (0.045) king o e dip us (0.000) o e dip us the king s (0.000) o e dip us the king (0.041)
→ 0.01220 0.05608 0.01598 0.21349 0.19752 o e dip us (0.010) o e dip us (0.013) o e dip us (0.011) o e dip us (0.011) o e dip us (0.011)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the first name of the person whose style of living was extravagant? (sandringham house) sandringham is recorded in the domesday book as "sant-dersingham" and the land was awarded to a norman knight, robert fitz-corbun after the conquest. the local antiquarian claude messent, in his study the architecture on the royal estate of sandringham, records the discovery of evidence of the pavements of a roman villa. in the elizabethan era a manor was built on the site of the present house, which, by the 18th century, came into the possession of the hoste henley family, descendants of dutch refugees. in 1771 cornish henley cleared the site to build a georgian mansion, sandringham hall. in 1834, henry hoste henley died without issue, and the estate was bought at auction by john motteux, a london merchant. motteux was also without heirs and bequeathed sandringham, together with another norfolk estate and a property in surrey, to the third son of his close friend, emily lamb, the wife of lord palmerston. at the time of his inheritance in 1843, charles spencer cowper was a bachelor diplomat, resident in paris. on succeeding to motteux's estates, he sold the other properties and based himself at sandringham. he undertook extensions to the hall, employing samuel sanders teulon to add an elaborate porch and conservatory. cowper's style of living was extravagant—he and his wife spent much of their time on the continent—and within 10 years the estate was mortgaged for £89,000. the death of their only child, mary harriette, from cholera in 1854 led the couple to spend even more time abroad, mainly in paris, and by the early 1860s cowper was keen to sell the estate. retrieved: sandringham house is a country house in the parish of sandringham, norfolk, england. it is the private home of elizabeth ii, whose father, george vi, and grandfather, george v, both died there. the house stands in a estate in the norfolk coast area of outstanding natural beauty.
→ 0.04826 0.11381 0.05428 0.17987 0.12559 char les (0.055) char les (0.059) char le m agne (0.000) kar l (0.000) char ley (0.000)
♦ → 0.67663 0.65582 0.76115 0.18343 -0.57772 cow per (0.656) carriage (0.000) rubber packaging (0.000) card igan (0.000) c uff s (0.000)
→ 0.10874 0.14270 0.12233 0.23276 0.11043 char les s pen cer cow per (0.102) char les s pen cer (0.020) char les spe nce (0.000) char les s pen cer (0.020) char ley s pen cer (0.000)
→ 0.01340 0.12549 0.01507 0.24063 0.22555 char les s pen cer cow per . (0.012) kar l s pen cer cow per . (0.000) char les s pen cer . (0.001) char les s pen cer cow per (0.099) char les s pen cer cow per . (0.013)
→ 0.04192 0.09284 0.04716 0.16331 0.11615 cow per . (0.045) cow per . (0.048) vanity costume . (0.000) cow bell s . (0.000) cow s bell s . (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
which city should carl move to? existing data on the role of immigration on residential segregation trends in the us suggest that foreign-born hispanics, asians and blacks often have higher rates of segregation than do native-born individuals from these groups. segregation of immigrants is associated with their low-income status, language barriers, and support networks in these enclaves. research on assimilation shows that while new immigrants settle in homogenous ethnic communities, segregation of immigrants declines as they gain socioeconomic status and move away from these communities, integrating with the native-born. carl is looking to relocate his family to a new area. he has a a couple of options to move to, and would like to remain in a predominantly hispanic area. fresno is one option and has a lower socioeconomic status than billings, which comparatively has a higher one. retrieved: residential segregation in the united states is the physical separation of two or more groups into different neighborhoods, or a form of segregation that "sorts population groups into various neighborhood contexts and shapes the living environment at the neighborhood level". while it has traditionally been associated with racial segregation, it generally refers to any kind of sorting based on some criteria populations (e.g. race, ethnicity, income).
→ 0.00384 0.06367 0.00403 0.34282 0.33879 fr e s n o (0.016) fr e s n o (0.015) fresh ? (0.000) fr e s n o (0.016) fr e s n o (0.016)
♦ → 0.84208 0.76681 0.88358 0.30679 -0.57679 billing s (0.767) settlement (0.000) accounting (0.000) balance sheets (0.000) charging (0.000)
→ 0.10706 0.23890 0.11233 0.32073 0.20839 billing s . (0.118) billing s . (0.121) settlement . (0.000) billing s , selling products . (0.000) settlement s . (0.000)
→ 0.00004 0.00007 0.00004 0.01629 0.01625 if he wants to remain in a predominantly his pan ic area , he should move to billing s . (0.000) if he wants to stay in a predominantly his pan ic territory , he should switch to billing s . (0.000) if he wishes to stay in a predominantly his pan ic area , then he should switch to billing s . (0.000) if he wants to remain in predominantly his pan ic territory , he should jump to billing s . (0.000) if he is to remain in a predominantly his pan ic land , m r . billing s should be there . (0.000)
→ 0.00002 0.00004 0.00002 0.01338 0.01335 if he wants to remain in a predominantly his pan ic area , he should move to billing s (0.000) if he wants to remain in a predominantly his pan ic field , he should go to the poll s . (0.000) if he wants to remain in a predominantly his pan ic field he should go to the poll s (0.000) if he wants to stay in a predominantly his pan ic area , he should go for account (0.000) if he wants to stay in a mainly his pan ic field , he should go to the poll s . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what did mongols refuse to worship? (yuan_dynasty) the yuan dynasty was the first time that non-native chinese people ruled all of china. in the historiography of mongolia, it is generally considered to be the continuation of the mongol empire. mongols are widely known to worship the eternal heaven, and according to the traditional mongolian ideology yuan is considered to be "the beginning of an infinite number of beings, the foundation of peace and happiness, state power, the dream of many peoples, besides it there is nothing great or precious." in traditional historiography of china, on the other hand, the yuan dynasty is usually considered to be the legitimate dynasty between the song dynasty and the ming dynasty. note, however, yuan dynasty is traditionally often extended to cover the mongol empire before kublai khan's formal establishment of the yuan in 1271, partly because kublai had his grandfather genghis khan placed on the official record as the founder of the dynasty or taizu (chinese: 太祖). despite the traditional historiography as well as the official views (including the government of the ming dynasty which overthrew the yuan dynasty), there also exist chinese people[who?] who did not consider the yuan dynasty as a legitimate dynasty of china, but rather as a period of foreign domination. the latter believe that han chinese were treated as second-class citizens,[citation needed] and that china stagnated economically and scientifically. retrieved: the yuan dynasty (; ), officially the great yuan (; middle mongolian: , , literally "great yuan state"), was the empire or ruling dynasty of china established by kublai khan, leader of the mongolian borjigin clan. it followed the song dynasty and preceded the ming dynasty. although the mongols had ruled territories including modern-day north china for decades, it was not until 1271 that kublai khan officially proclaimed the dynasty in the traditional chinese style, and the conquest was not complete until 1279 when the southern song dynasty was defeated in the battle of yamen.
→ 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00895 0.00895 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answers > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.66614 0.37988 0.85504 0.27829 -0.57674 ( y u an _ dyna s t y ) (0.380) ( y u an _ dyna s t y ) (0.000) ( y u an dyna s t y ) (0.000) ( y u an _ dyna s t y ) (0.000) ( y u an dyna s t y ) (0.000)
→ 0.09301 0.16137 0.11939 0.47690 0.35751 y u an (0.040) y u an (0.040) u an (0.000) y u an (0.039) y u an (0.042)
→ 0.00980 0.00425 0.01258 0.09691 0.08433 ( y u an _ dyna s t y (0.004) ( y u an dyna s t y ) (0.000) ( y u an dyna s t y (0.000) ( y u an dyna s t y (0.000) ( y u an n dyna s t y ) (0.000)
→ 0.01011 0.01914 0.01298 0.13894 0.12596 ( m ing _ dyna s t y ) (0.017) ( m ing dyna s t y ) (0.002) ( m r _ dyna s t y ) (0.000) ( m ing _ dyna s t y ) (0.000) ( m ing _ dyna s tica ) (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
imperialism is responsible for the slow spread of what? (imperialism) imperialism is a type of advocacy of empire. its name originated from the latin word "imperium", which means to rule over large territories. imperialism is "a policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization, use of military force, or other means". imperialism has greatly shaped the contemporary world. it has also allowed for the rapid spread of technologies and ideas. the term imperialism has been applied to western (and japanese) political and economic dominance especially in asia and africa in the 19th and 20th centuries. its precise meaning continues to be debated by scholars. some writers, such as edward said, use the term more broadly to describe any system of domination and subordination organised with an imperial center and a periphery. retrieved: imperialism is a policy or ideology of extending a nation's rule over foreign nations, often by military force or by gaining political and economic control of other areas. imperialism was both normal and common "worldwide" throughout recorded history, the earliest examples dating from the mid-third millennium bc, diminishing only in the late 20th century. in recent times, it has been considered morally reprehensible and prohibited by international law.
→ 0.00006 0.00012 0.00006 0.01361 0.01355 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ not an answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.93941 1.73774 0.98798 0.41141 -0.57657 ( im peri alism ) (0.869) ( im peri alism ) (0.869) ( im peri a list ) development (0.000) ( im peri a list ) (0.000) ( im peri a list ) development (0.000)
→ 0.01111 1.74038 0.01168 0.50676 0.49507 ( im peri alism (0.009) ( im peri alism (0.007) ( im peri alism ) (0.869) ( im peri alism ) (0.855) ( im peri a list ) (0.000)
→ 0.00016 0.00111 0.00017 0.04514 0.04498 ( im peri alism ) imperi alism is responsible for the rapid spread of technologies and ideas . (0.000) imperi alism is responsible for the rapid spread of technologies and ideas . (0.001) imperi alism is responsible for the rapid spread of technology and ideas . (0.000) ( im peri alism ) imperi alism is responsible for the rapid spread of technologies and concepts . (0.000) ( im peri alism ) imperi alism is responsible for the rapid spread of technology and ideas . (0.000)
→ 0.00010 0.00071 0.00011 0.02308 0.02297 ( im peri alism ) imperi alism is responsible for the slow spread of what ? (0.001) is ( im peri alism ) imperi alism to blame for the slow spread of what actually ? (0.000) ( im peri alism ) imperi alism is responsible for the slow spread of what happened there ? (0.000) ( im peri alism ) is imperi alism responsible for the slow spread of what has happened ? (0.000) ( im peri alism ) is imperi alism to blame for the slow spread of what has happened there ? (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
which color box will likely have faster chemical reactions in it? temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in matter. in everyday usage, temperature indicates a measure of how hot or cold an object is. temperature is an important parameter in chemistry. when a substance changes from solid to liquid, it is because there was an increase in the temperature of the material. chemical reactions usually proceed faster if the temperature is increased. many unstable materials (such as enzymes) will be viable longer at lower temperatures. greg is a scientist working in a lab with a specific metal. the metal is being kept in different storage containers. the containers are all different temperatures, and greg has misplaced the exact temperature each container is set at unfortunately. all he can go by are his observations. the metal in the red box is in liquid form, and the metal in the blue box is in a solid form. retrieved: hydrogen isotope biogeochemistry is the scientific study of biological, geological, and chemical processes in the environment using the distribution and relative abundance of hydrogen isotopes. there are two stable isotopes of hydrogen, protium h and deuterium h, which vary in relative abundance on the order of hundreds of permil. the ratio between these two species can be considered the hydrogen isotopic fingerprint of a substance.
→ 0.20316 0.79376 0.21231 0.41915 0.20684 red box (0.153) red box (0.158) red box (0.163) red box (0.158) red box (0.161)
♦ → 0.68729 0.68748 0.71825 0.14169 -0.57656 red (0.687) black (0.000) " i had a good night at the office ," he said . (0.000) " i don ' t want this ," she declared , with an o min ous t wang . (0.000) the guard i an (0.000)
→ 0.05218 0.41696 0.05453 0.34016 0.28563 the red box (0.068) red box (0.151) the red box (0.068) the red box (0.064) the red box (0.066)
→ 0.01426 0.04633 0.01491 0.09625 0.08134 the red box . (0.024) the red box . (0.022) the red bowl s . (0.000) red cardboard box . (0.000) to the red box . (0.000)
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00275 0.00274 red box . chemical reactions usually proceed faster if the temperature is increased . many unstable materials ( such as enzyme s ) will be viable longer at lower temperatures . (0.000) red box . chemical reactions usually proceed faster when the temperature is increased . many unstable materials ( e g enzyme s ) can survive longer at lower temperatures . (0.000) red box . chemical reactions mostly happen faster when the thermo meter increases . many unstable materials ( e . g . enzyme s ) remain viable for longer at lower temperatures . (0.000) red box . chemical reactions usually occur faster when the temp elevated . many unstable materials ( e . g . enzyme s ) are longer viable at lower temperatures . (0.000) red box . chemical reactions generally progress e faster when temperature rise . many unstable materials ( e g enzyme s ) are longer durable at lower temperatures (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what was the english title of polo's book? (yuan_dynasty) the first recorded travels by europeans to china and back date from this time. the most famous traveler of the period was the venetian marco polo, whose account of his trip to "cambaluc," the capital of the great khan, and of life there astounded the people of europe. the account of his travels, il milione (or, the million, known in english as the travels of marco polo), appeared about the year 1299. some argue over the accuracy of marco polo's accounts due to the lack of mentioning the great wall of china, tea houses, which would have been a prominent sight since europeans had yet to adopt a tea culture, as well the practice of foot binding by the women in capital of the great khan. some suggest that marco polo acquired much of his knowledge through contact with persian traders since many of the places he named were in persian. retrieved: the yuan dynasty (; ), officially the great yuan (; middle mongolian: , , literally "great yuan state"), was the empire or ruling dynasty of china established by kublai khan, leader of the mongolian borjigin clan. it followed the song dynasty and preceded the ming dynasty. although the mongols had ruled territories including modern-day north china for decades, it was not until 1271 that kublai khan officially proclaimed the dynasty in the traditional chinese style, and the conquest was not complete until 1279 when the southern song dynasty was defeated in the battle of yamen.
→ 0.03214 0.05415 0.03311 0.21030 0.17719 travel s of marc o pol o (0.027) travel of marc o pol o (0.000) travelling by marc o pol o (0.000) journey s by marc o pol o (0.000) travel s of marc o pol o (0.027)
♦ → 0.88250 0.88374 0.90890 0.33254 -0.57635 the travel s of marc o pol o (0.882) the excursions of marc o pol o (0.000) the journey s of marc o pol o (0.001) the travel s of the marc o pol o (0.000) the journey of the marc o pol o (0.000)
→ 0.03476 0.05543 0.03580 0.21171 0.17591 marc o pol o (0.028) marc o pol o (0.027) marc o pol o (0.000) pol o brand (0.000) brand pol o (0.000)
→ 0.01721 0.01183 0.01772 0.08501 0.06729 marc o pol o ' s travel s (0.012) marc o pol o ' s trips (0.000) mar t in pol o tours (0.000) the travel marc o pol o (0.000) the travel s marc o pol o (0.000)
→ 0.00435 0.00743 0.00448 0.16044 0.15596 the travel s of marc o pol o . (0.003) the travel s of marc o pol o . (0.003) the journey of marc o pol o (0.000) the travel of the marc o pol o . (0.000) the journey s of marc o pol o (0.001)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the other country the rhine separates switzerland to? (rhine) near tamins-reichenau the anterior rhine and the posterior rhine join and form the rhine. the river makes a distinctive turn to the north near chur. this section is nearly 86 km long, and descends from a height of 599 m to 396 m. it flows through a wide glacial alpine valley known as the rhine valley (german: rheintal). near sargans a natural dam, only a few metres high, prevents it from flowing into the open seeztal valley and then through lake walen and lake zurich into the river aare. the alpine rhine begins in the most western part of the swiss canton of graubünden, and later forms the border between switzerland to the west and liechtenstein and later austria to the east. retrieved: the rhine (, , , , , ) is one of the major european rivers, which has its sources in switzerland and flows in a mostly northerly direction through germany and the netherlands, emptying into the north sea. the river begins in the swiss canton of graubünden in the southeastern swiss alps, forms part of the swiss-liechtenstein, swiss-austrian, swiss-german and then the franco-german border, then flows through the german rhineland and the netherlands and eventually empties into the north sea.
→ 0.24698 2.34886 0.25315 0.74458 0.49143 au stria (0.791) au stria (0.791) au stria , au stria (0.000) au stria (0.767) au stria , au stria (0.000)
♦ → 0.70911 0.14864 0.72682 0.15086 -0.57596 lie chten stein (0.149) man chester city (0.000) le e d s united (0.000) d . h . , l on don (0.000) stone have n (0.000)
→ 0.01950 0.00361 0.01998 0.04869 0.02871 lie chten stein . (0.004) lieu ten ant - general . (0.000) leftover s . (0.000) this is the most obvious one . (0.000) the first was in 1994 . (0.000)
→ 0.00002 0.00049 0.00002 0.02788 0.02786 s witz e rland to the west and lie chten stein and later au stria to the east . (0.000) s witz e rland in the west and lie chten stein and later au stria in the east . (0.000) s witz e rland in the west and lie chten stein and later au stria in the east . (0.000) s witz e rland in west , lie chten stein , and au stria later in the east . (0.000) s witz e rland in the west , lie chten stein in the east and later au stria . (0.000)
→ 0.00002 0.00059 0.00002 0.02799 0.02797 s witz e rland to the west and lie chten stein and later au stria to the east (0.001) the western part of s witz e rland and the eastern part of lie chten stein and later au stria (0.000) west ward s witz e rland , in the east lie chten stein and later au stria (0.000) to the west s witz e rland , to the west lie chten stein and later au stria . (0.000) west : s witz e rland ; in the east : lie chten stein ; and au stria . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who are best known for uncovering the fossil of john b watson? (university_of_chicago) other prominent alumni include anthropologists david graeber and donald johanson, who is best known for discovering the fossil of a female hominid australopithecine known as "lucy" in the afar triangle region, psychologist john b. watson, american psychologist who established the psychological school of behaviorism, communication theorist harold innis, chess grandmaster samuel reshevsky, and conservative international relations scholar and white house coordinator of security planning for the national security council samuel p. huntington. retrieved: the university of chicago (uchicago, u of c, or chicago) is a private research university in chicago, illinois. founded in 1890, the school is located on a 217-acre campus in chicago's hyde park neighborhood, near lake michigan. the university of chicago holds top-ten positions in various national and international rankings.
→ 0.00007 0.00011 0.00007 0.02570 0.02563 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.85535 0.61608 0.92848 0.35260 -0.57588 ( univers ity _ of _ chi ca go ) (0.616) ( univers ity _ chic a go ) (0.000) ( univers ity of _ chic a go ) (0.000) ( univers ity _ chic a go ) (0.000) ( un i _ chic a go ) (0.000)
→ 0.04751 0.34761 0.05157 0.49519 0.44362 don al d jo han son (0.177) don al d j . jack son (0.000) don al d tru mp (0.000) don jo han son (0.000) don al d jo han son (0.171)
→ 0.01383 0.01259 0.01501 0.11028 0.09527 ( un i v _ of _ chi ca go ) (0.013) ( un i v _ of _ chic a go ) (0.000) ( of _ ips o s _ ) (0.000) ( un i v _ de _ chic a go ) (0.000) ( un i v _ of _ chic a go ) (0.000)
→ 0.00449 0.00002 0.00487 0.01623 0.01136 ( u _ of _ chi ca go ) (0.000) ( u _ of _ chic a go ) (0.000) ( u _ of _ chic a go ) - from one of the (0.000) ( u _ der _ chic a go ) (0.000) ( u _ the _ chic a go ) (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what percentage of a high pressure engine's efficiency has the energiprojekt ab engine achieved? (steam_engine) although the reciprocating steam engine is no longer in widespread commercial use, various companies are exploring or exploiting the potential of the engine as an alternative to internal combustion engines. the company energiprojekt ab in sweden has made progress in using modern materials for harnessing the power of steam. the efficiency of energiprojekt's steam engine reaches some 27-30% on high-pressure engines. it is a single-step, 5-cylinder engine (no compound) with superheated steam and consumes approx. 4 kg (8.8 lb) of steam per kwh.[not in citation given] retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
→ 0.00740 0.00614 0.00765 0.06764 0.06000 27 -30 (0.006) 27 / 30 (0.000) 27 - f e b . (0.000) 27 -25 o c t . (0.000) 27 - s ept . (0.000)
♦ → 0.91051 0.88296 0.94090 0.36551 -0.57539 27 -30 % (0.882) 27 to 30% (0.000) 27 -30 percent (0.000) 27 -30 per cent (0.000) 27 to 30% (0.000)
→ 0.04979 0.95029 0.05145 0.55975 0.50831 some 27 -30 % (0.062) 27 -30 % (0.882) around 27 -30 % (0.002) about 27 -30 % (0.003) approximately 27 -30 % (0.001)
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00365 0.00365 27 -30 % . it is a single - step , 5- cylinder engine ( n o compound ) with super he ated steam and consume s app rox . 4 kg (8 . 8 l b ) of steam per k w h . (0.000) 27 -30 % . it is a single - stage , five cylinder ( n o composite ) engine with super he ated steam , using app rox . 4 kg of steam per k w h . (0.000) 27 -30 % . this single - stage , five - cylinder engine ( n o composite material ) with super he ated steam requires a steam consumption of app rox . 4 kg per k w h . (0.000) 27 -30 % . it is a 5- cylinder single - stage engine ( excluding composite s ) with over he ated steam , and consume s 4 kg of steam per k w h . (0.000) 27 -30 % . this single - stage , 5- cylinder ( n o composite s ) engine with over he ated steam which consume s about 4 kg steam per k w h . (0.000)
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00344 0.00344 27 -30 % . it is a single - step , 5- cylinder engine ( n o compound ) with super he ated steam and consume s app rox . 4 kg (8 . 8 l b ) of steam per k w h (0.000) 27 -30 % . it is a 5- cylinder single stage ( n on - com pound ing ) motor with super he ated steam and a consumption of app rox . 4 kg (8 . 8 l b ) of steam per k w h . (0.000) 27 -30 % . it is a five - cylinder single stage ( n on - com pound ) engine with super he ated steam and a consumption of approximately 4 kg (8 , 8 l b ) of steam per k w h . (0.000) 27 -30 % . it is a 5- cylinder single stage engine ( n on - comp o site ) and over he ating steam with consumption of around 4 kg (8 . 8 l b ) of steam , per k w h . (0.000) it is a 5 cylinder , single stage ( n on com bus t ible ) engine , which uses super he ated steam at a consumption of around 4 kg (8 . 8 l b ) of steam per k w h . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
in what year was the haensch study released? (black_death) the results of the haensch study have since been confirmed and amended. based on genetic evidence derived from black death victims in the east smithfield burial site in england, schuenemann et al. concluded in 2011 "that the black death in medieval europe was caused by a variant of y. pestis that may no longer exist." a study published in nature in october 2011 sequenced the genome of y. pestis from plague victims and indicated that the strain that caused the black death is ancestral to most modern strains of the disease. retrieved: the black death, also known as the great plague or the plague, or less commonly the black plague, was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history, resulting in the deaths of an estimated people in eurasia and peaking in europe from 1347 to 1351. the bacterium "yersinia pestis", which results in several forms of plague, is believed to have been the cause. the black death was the first major european outbreak of plague, and the second plague pandemic.
→ 0.00004 0.00002 0.00006 0.00921 0.00915 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no replies > (0.000)
♦ → 0.48736 0.58787 0.78052 0.20514 -0.57538 2011 (0.588) " (0.000) in the past , the number of people with chronic chronic pain has risen sharp ly over the last six years , to a level where the disease now affect s only a few in all . (0.000) the first part of this is the first year he ' s been in the job since he left . (0.000) the following year , the u . s . congress adopted a law in support of the affordable care act , an amendment that would have placed the u . s . health care system under mandatory federal law . (0.000)
→ 0.07244 0.06856 0.11601 0.17333 0.05732 2001 (0.060) 2001 may - turkey hosts a summit of e u citizens including six tur k ish heads of state , two s y rian refugees and the tur k ish ambassador in ist an bul . (0.000) 2002 (0.008) 2004 febr u ary - turkey replace s s y r i a ' s kur d ish militia and launches attacks on a military base in eastern g h out a . (0.000) 2001 . (0.000)
→ 0.03530 0.05647 0.05654 0.20258 0.14604 2007 (0.030) 2010 (0.025) 2007 de c ember - turkey , russia , turkey , turkey and s y r i a have all signed a resolution setting out their objectives to end the conflict . (0.000) 2007. (0.000) 2014 (0.001)
→ 0.02927 0.14634 0.04687 0.40974 0.36287 2009 (0.029) 2009 (0.029) 2009 (0.029) 2009 (0.029) 2009 (0.029)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what mechanisms do many species not utilize? (immune_system) it is likely that a multicomponent, adaptive immune system arose with the first vertebrates, as invertebrates do not generate lymphocytes or an antibody-based humoral response. many species, however, utilize mechanisms that appear to be precursors of these aspects of vertebrate immunity. immune systems appear even in the structurally most simple forms of life, with bacteria using a unique defense mechanism, called the restriction modification system to protect themselves from viral pathogens, called bacteriophages. prokaryotes also possess acquired immunity, through a system that uses crispr sequences to retain fragments of the genomes of phage that they have come into contact with in the past, which allows them to block virus replication through a form of rna interference. offensive elements of the immune systems are also present in unicellular eukaryotes, but studies of their roles in defense are few. retrieved: the immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. to function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. in many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.
→ 0.00002 0.00016 0.00002 0.03010 0.03007 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.84208 0.38571 0.95293 0.37760 -0.57533 ( i mm une _ system ) (0.386) ( i mm une system ) (0.000) ( i mm une system ) (0.000) ( the immune system ) (0.000) of the immune system (0.000)
→ 0.02881 0.12398 0.03261 0.36806 0.33546 mechanisms that appear to be precursor s of these aspects of verte b rate immunity (0.064) mechanisms that appear to be precursor s of these aspects of verte b rate immunity (0.060) mechanisms that seem to be predecessor s of these aspects of verte b rate immunity (0.000) mechanism that appears to be for e runner s of these aspects of verte b rate immunity (0.000) mechanisms that seem to precede these topics of verte b rate immunity (0.000)
→ 0.00813 0.01668 0.00920 0.12339 0.11419 many species , however , utilize mechanisms that appear to be precursor s of these aspects of verte b rate immunity (0.017) many species , however , use mechanisms which appear to be precursor s to these aspects of verte b rate immunity (0.000) many species , however , use mechanisms that appear to be precursor s to this verte b rate immunity (0.000) but several types employ mechanisms which appear to be precursor s of these aspects of verte b rate immunity (0.000) many species have been using mechanisms that appear to be precursor s of these verte b rate immune features (0.000)
→ 0.00463 0.00865 0.00524 0.10085 0.09561 ( i mm une _ system ) many species , however , utilize mechanisms that appear to be precursor s of these aspects of verte b rate immunity (0.009) ( i mm une system ) however , many species use mechanisms that seem to be precursor s to these aspects of verte b rate immunity . (0.000) ( i mm une system ) many species use , however , mechanisms that appear to be precursor s to this aspect of verte b rate immunity . (0.000) however , many species make use of mechanisms that seem to be precursor to these aspects of verte gen ous immunity . (0.000) a lot of species , however , have mechanisms that appear to be precursor s of this aspects of ma m mal immunity . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is never identical across all nations and jurisdictions? (economic_inequality) crime rate has also been shown to be correlated with inequality in society. most studies looking into the relationship have concentrated on homicides – since homicides are almost identically defined across all nations and jurisdictions. there have been over fifty studies showing tendencies for violence to be more common in societies where income differences are larger. research has been conducted comparing developed countries with undeveloped countries, as well as studying areas within countries. daly et al. 2001 found that among u.s states and canadian provinces there is a tenfold difference in homicide rates related to inequality. they estimated that about half of all variation in homicide rates can be accounted for by differences in the amount of inequality in each province or state. fajnzylber et al. (2002) found a similar relationship worldwide. among comments in academic literature on the relationship between homicides and inequality are: retrieved: effects of inequality researchers have found include higher rates of health and social problems, and lower rates of social goods, a lower population-wide satisfaction and happiness and even a lower level of economic growth when human capital is neglected for high-end consumption. for the top 21 industrialised countries, counting each person equally, life expectancy is lower in more unequal countries (r = -.907). a similar relationship exists among us states (r = -.620).
→ 0.00000 0.00001 0.00000 0.00658 0.00658 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.96923 0.97149 0.97506 0.39996 -0.57510 ( economic _ ine quality ) (0.939) ( economic inequality ) (0.018) ( economic _ inequality ) (0.000) ( economic in e qual ities ) (0.000) ( economic inequality ) (0.014)
→ 0.01567 0.05057 0.01576 0.24819 0.23243 ( economic inequality ) (0.017) ( economic inequality ) (0.014) ( economic inequality ) (0.019) ( economic in e vit ability ) (0.000) economic inequality (0.001)
→ 0.00613 0.04178 0.00617 0.24613 0.23996 ( economic _ ine quality (0.006) ( economic inequality (0.000) ( economic inequality ) (0.015) ( economic inequality (0.000) ( economic inequality ) (0.020)
→ 0.00299 0.00498 0.00301 0.09914 0.09613 ( income _ ine quality ) (0.005) ( income inequality ) (0.000) ( income inequality ) (0.000) ( income inequality ) (0.000) ( income inequality ). (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who was count ludwig von nassau-saarbucken's father? (huguenot) prince louis de condé, along with his sons daniel and osias,[citation needed] arranged with count ludwig von nassau-saarbrücken to establish a huguenot community in present-day saarland in 1604. the count supported mercantilism and welcomed technically skilled immigrants into his lands, regardless of their religion. the condés established a thriving glass-making works, which provided wealth to the principality for many years. other founding families created enterprises based on textiles and such traditional huguenot occupations in france. the community and its congregation remain active to this day, with descendants of many of the founding families still living in the region. some members of this community emigrated to the united states in the 1890s. retrieved: huguenots (; ) are an ethnoreligious group of french protestants.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00749 0.00749 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ k n > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.76076 0.75489 0.95013 0.37534 -0.57480 prince lou is de con dé (0.755) the prince lou is de con dé (0.000) prince of con dé (0.000) prince of w ales (0.000) prince char les ' s conscience (0.000)
→ 0.01111 0.02775 0.01387 0.26732 0.25345 prince lou is de con dé . (0.013) prince lou is de con dé . (0.014) prince lou is of con dé . (0.000) m r . lou is de con dé . (0.000) prince lou is . (0.000)
→ 0.02043 0.03930 0.02552 0.23940 0.21388 prince lou is (0.019) prince lou is (0.020) prince le n z (0.000) the prince lou is (0.000) prince har ry (0.000)
→ 0.00839 0.00922 0.01047 0.11045 0.09998 prince lou is de con de (0.009) the prince of con de (0.000) the prince of con de (0.000) prince char les (0.000) prince har ry (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what wasn't the ratio of british settlers to french? (french_and_indian_war) british settlers outnumbered the french 20 to 1 with a population of about 1.5 million ranged along the eastern coast of the continent, from nova scotia and newfoundland in the north, to georgia in the south. many of the older colonies had land claims that extended arbitrarily far to the west, as the extent of the continent was unknown at the time their provincial charters were granted. while their population centers were along the coast, the settlements were growing into the interior. nova scotia, which had been captured from france in 1713, still had a significant french-speaking population. britain also claimed rupert's land, where the hudson's bay company traded for furs with local tribes. retrieved: the french and indian war (1754–1763) pitted the colonies of british america against those of new france, each side supported by military units from the parent country and by american indian allies. at the start of the war, the french colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 settlers, compared with 2 million in the british colonies. the outnumbered french particularly depended on the indians.
→ 0.00004 0.00013 0.00006 0.01583 0.01577 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no > (0.000)
♦ → 0.46504 0.07833 0.68463 0.10986 -0.57477 ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.078) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.000) ( f re nch / in dian war ) (0.000) ( war in fr ance and india ) (0.000) ( the french _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.000)
→ 0.10540 0.24886 0.15517 0.34200 0.18684 french 20 to 1 (0.083) french 20 to 1 (0.084) french 20, to 1 (0.000) french 20 to 1 (0.083) french 20, to 1 (0.000)
→ 0.09157 0.97938 0.13481 0.51419 0.37938 20 to 1 (0.332) 20 to 1 (0.315) 20 / 1 (0.000) 19 / 40 (0.000) 20 to 1 (0.332)
→ 0.01721 0.00020 0.02533 0.01811 -0.00722 french settlers out numbered the french 20 to 1 (0.000) the french team were out numbered 20 -1 (0.000) the french settlers were out don e 20 to 1 by fr ance (0.000) the french settlement prevail e d 20 to 1 over the french settlers (0.000) the french were 20 of 1 when they were defeated by the french (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
according to oxfam, the 85 richest people have wealth equal to how many average people? (economic_inequality) a study by the world institute for development economics research at united nations university reports that the richest 1% of adults alone owned 40% of global assets in the year 2000. the three richest people in the world possess more financial assets than the lowest 48 nations combined. the combined wealth of the "10 million dollar millionaires" grew to nearly $41 trillion in 2008. a january 2014 report by oxfam claims that the 85 wealthiest individuals in the world have a combined wealth equal to that of the bottom 50% of the world's population, or about 3.5 billion people. according to a los angeles times analysis of the report, the wealthiest 1% owns 46% of the world's wealth; the 85 richest people, a small part of the wealthiest 1%, own about 0.7% of the human population's wealth, which is the same as the bottom half of the population. more recently, in january 2015, oxfam reported that the wealthiest 1 percent will own more than half of the global wealth by 2016. an october 2014 study by credit suisse also claims that the top 1% now own nearly half of the world's wealth and that the accelerating disparity could trigger a recession. in october 2015, credit suisse published a study which shows global inequality continues to increase, and that half of the world's wealth is now in the hands of those in the top percentile, whose assets each exceed $759,900. a 2016 report by oxfam claims that the 62 wealthiest individuals own as much wealth as the poorer half of the global population combined. oxfam's claims have however been questioned on the basis of the methodology used: by using net wealth (adding up assets and subtracting debts), the oxfam report, for instance, finds that there are more poor people in the united states and western europe than in china (due to a greater tendency to take on debts).[unreliable source?][unreliable source?] anthony shorrocks, the lead author of the credit suisse report which is one of the sources of oxfam's data, considers the criticism about debt to be a "silly argument" and "a non-issue . . . a diversion." retrieved: economic inequality covers a wide variety of topics. it can refer to either income distribution (measuring the amount of money people are paid) or the distribution of wealth (the amount of wealth people own). besides economic inequality between countries or states, there are important types of economic inequality between different groups of people.
→ 0.01832 0.01780 0.01834 0.07107 0.05274 about 3.5 billion people (0.018) approximately 3.5 billion people (0.000) more than 3.5 billion people (0.000) approximately 3,5 billion people (0.000) about 3,5 billion people (0.000)
♦ → 0.80352 0.78319 0.80448 0.22986 -0.57463 3.5 billion (0.779) 3.5 b illion (0.000) 3.5 billion . (0.004) 3,5 billion (0.000) $ 3.5 b illion (0.000)
→ 0.10377 0.21236 0.10389 0.25266 0.14877 about 3.5 billion (0.104) around 3.5 billion (0.001) approximately 3.5 billion (0.000) about 3.5 billion (0.107) around 3.5 billion (0.001)
→ 0.07021 0.87833 0.07030 0.28783 0.21754 3.5 billion people (0.074) 3.5 billion citizens (0.000) 3.5 billion (0.804) 3.5 billion individuals (0.000) 3.5 billion citizens (0.000)
→ 0.00299 0.07857 0.00299 0.15857 0.15558 3.5 billion people . (0.003) 3.5 b n people . (0.000) 3.5 billion . (0.004) 3.5 billion people (0.071) there are 3.5 billion . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what year was the german encyclopedia knaurs lexikon written? (rhine) until 1932 the generally accepted length of the rhine was 1,230 kilometres (764 miles). in 1932 the german encyclopedia knaurs lexikon stated the length as 1,320 kilometres (820 miles), presumably a typographical error. after this number was placed into the authoritative brockhaus enzyklopädie, it became generally accepted and found its way into numerous textbooks and official publications. the error was discovered in 2010, and the dutch rijkswaterstaat confirms the length at 1,232 kilometres (766 miles).[note 1] retrieved: the rhine (, , , , , ) is one of the major european rivers, which has its sources in switzerland and flows in a mostly northerly direction through germany and the netherlands, emptying into the north sea. the river begins in the swiss canton of graubünden in the southeastern swiss alps, forms part of the swiss-liechtenstein, swiss-austrian, swiss-german and then the franco-german border, then flows through the german rhineland and the netherlands and eventually empties into the north sea.
→ 0.00001 0.00000 0.00001 0.00952 0.00951 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ none > (0.000)
♦ → 1.00000 1.00000 0.98779 0.41337 -0.57442 19 32 (1.000) this is a very special moment for him . (0.000) a video of the attack showed m r say le and m r ab de l - mag ied laughing and shout ing and pointing to officers in a street . (0.000) the two countries : (0.000) " we were just like ," this is not a party with a flag , this is not going to be a party with a flag on it , " " she said . (0.000)
→ 0.00012 0.00030 0.00012 0.03524 0.03512 in 19 32 the german ency clo pedia k n a ur ' s le x i kon stated the length as 1, 320 kilometre s (8 20 miles ) (0.000) in 19 32 , the dictionary for the german - language ency clo p a edia k n a ur provided the length at 1. 320 kilometre s . (0.000) 19 32 the dictionary of the german - language ency clo pedia k n a ur stated the length to be 1, 320 kilometre s . (0.000) 19 32 the dictionary of the german - language ency clo pé die k n a ur listed the length with 1, 320 kilometre s . (0.000) 19 32 the glossy dictionary for the german - speaking ency clo pedia k n a ur gave the length as 1, 320 kilometre s [ 12 05 mi ]. (0.000)
→ 0.00003 0.00010 0.00003 0.02554 0.02551 in 19 32 the german ency clo pedia k n a ur ' s le x i kon stated the length as 1, 320 kilometre s (8 20 miles ). (0.000) in 19 32 the german lexic on k n a ur gave the length as 12 20 kilometre s . (0.000) in 19 32 the german dictionary k n a ur quoted the distance as 12 20 kilometers . (0.000) the german dictionary k n a ur measured the distance in 19 32 with 12 20 kilometre s . (0.000) in 19 32 the german lexic on k n a ur stated the length at 12 25 km . (0.000)
→ 0.01220 1.01011 0.01205 0.51632 0.50427 in 19 32 (0.010) 19 32 (1.000) in other words , it is not only about the money , it is also about the work , the work and people we serve . (0.000) ( a p ) - (0.000) 19 th minute (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is not a side effect of glucocorticoids? (immune_system) anti-inflammatory drugs are often used to control the effects of inflammation. glucocorticoids are the most powerful of these drugs; however, these drugs can have many undesirable side effects, such as central obesity, hyperglycemia, osteoporosis, and their use must be tightly controlled. lower doses of anti-inflammatory drugs are often used in conjunction with cytotoxic or immunosuppressive drugs such as methotrexate or azathioprine. cytotoxic drugs inhibit the immune response by killing dividing cells such as activated t cells. however, the killing is indiscriminate and other constantly dividing cells and their organs are affected, which causes toxic side effects. immunosuppressive drugs such as cyclosporin prevent t cells from responding to signals correctly by inhibiting signal transduction pathways. retrieved: the immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. to function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. in many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.
→ 0.00007 0.00023 0.00008 0.03762 0.03754 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.80352 0.36805 0.99200 0.41770 -0.57429 ( i mm une _ system ) (0.368) ( i mm une system ) (0.000) ( i mm une ) (0.000) ( im mac ulate ) (0.000) ( i mm une system ) (0.000)
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00001 0.00001 ( i mm une _ system ) ?? http :// www . i mm une - system . org / index . php ? option = com _ content & view = com _ content & view = com _ content & view = com _ content & view = com _ content & view = com _ content & view = com _ content & view = com _ content & view = com _ content & view = com _ content & view = com _ content & view = com _ content & view = com _ content & view = com _ content & view = com _ (0.000) ( i mm une system ) source : http : / / www . i mm un system . org / index . php ? option = com _ content & view = com _ content & view = com _ content & view = com _ content & view = com _ content & view = com _ content & view = com _ content & view = com _ view = com _ content & view = com _ content & view = com _ content & view = (0.000) ( i mm une system ) source : http : / / www . i mm un system . org / index . php ? option = com _ content & view = com _ content & view = com _ content & view = com _ content & view = com _ content & view = com _ content & view = com _ content & view = com _ view = com _ content & view = com _ content & view = com _ content & view = (0.000) ( i mm une system ) source : http : / / www . i mm un system . org / index . php ? option = com _ content & view = com _ content & view = com _ content & view = com _ content & view = com _ content & view = com _ content & view = com _ content _ view = com _ content & view = com _ content & view = com _ content & view = com _ content & (0.000) ( i mm un system ) source : http : / / www . i mm un system . org / index . php ? option = com _ content & view = com _ content & view = com _ content & views = com _ content & view = com _ content & views = www . com _ content & views = com _ content & views = com _ content & views = com _ content & views = com _ content & views = com _ content (0.000)
→ 0.00361 0.02188 0.00445 0.24083 0.23638 bone m arrow suppression (0.011) suppression of bone m arrow (0.000) bone m arrow suppression (0.011) suppression of the bone m arrow (0.000) suppression s of bone m arrow (0.000)
→ 0.00281 0.01963 0.00347 0.30384 0.30037 hypo g ly c emia (0.008) hypo g ly c emia (0.007) hyper g ly c emia (0.004) hyper g ly cer ium (0.000) h y g ly ca emia (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what style was he paris philharmony edifice built in? (warsaw) exceptional examples of the bourgeois architecture of the later periods were not restored by the communist authorities after the war (like mentioned kronenberg palace and insurance company rosja building) or they were rebuilt in socialist realism style (like warsaw philharmony edifice originally inspired by palais garnier in paris). despite that the warsaw university of technology building (1899–1902) is the most interesting of the late 19th-century architecture. some 19th-century buildings in the praga district (the vistula’s right bank) have been restored although many have been poorly maintained. warsaw’s municipal government authorities have decided to rebuild the saxon palace and the brühl palace, the most distinctive buildings in prewar warsaw. retrieved: warsaw ( ; ; see also other names) is the capital and largest city of poland. the metropolis stands on the vistula river in east-central poland and its population is officially estimated at 1.78 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 3.1 million residents, which makes warsaw the 8th most-populous capital city in the european union. the city limits cover , while the metropolitan area covers .
→ 0.00001 0.00000 0.00002 0.00285 0.00283 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.46504 0.29961 0.70718 0.13312 -0.57406 ( par is ) (0.149) ( par is ) (0.151) ( par is of the verse ) (0.000) ( par is . of verse ) (0.000) ( par is of verse ) (0.000)
→ 0.08738 1.27229 0.13287 0.39066 0.25778 socialist re alism (0.257) socialist re alism (0.253) socialist re alism (0.249) socialist re alism (0.253) socialist re alism (0.261)
→ 0.06700 0.67417 0.10188 0.22541 0.12353 socialist re alism style (0.168) socialist re alism (0.249) socialist re alism (0.257) socialist re alism of the 1950 s (0.000) socialist re alism of the 1950 s (0.000)
→ 0.03817 0.28400 0.05805 0.24797 0.18992 ( war saw ) (0.055) ( war saw ) (0.057) ( war saw ) (0.056) ( war saw ) (0.056) ( war saw ) (0.060)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what law has 3 customeries? (normans) the customary law of normandy was developed between the 10th and 13th centuries and survives today through the legal systems of jersey and guernsey in the channel islands. norman customary law was transcribed in two customaries in latin by two judges for use by them and their colleagues: these are the très ancien coutumier (very ancient customary), authored between 1200 and 1245; and the grand coutumier de normandie (great customary of normandy, originally summa de legibus normanniae in curia laïcali), authored between 1235 and 1245. retrieved: the normans (norman: "normaunds"; ) were an ethnic group that arose in normandy, a northern region of france, from contact between indigenous franks, gallo-romans, and norse viking settlers. the settlements followed a series of raids on the french coast from denmark, norway, and iceland, and they gained political legitimacy when the viking leader rollo agreed to swear fealty to king charles iii of west francia. the distinct cultural and ethnic identity of the normans emerged initially in the first half of the 10th century, and it continued to evolve over the succeeding centuries.
→ 0.00018 0.00030 0.00035 0.03290 0.03255 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer to this question > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.47981 0.14922 0.92775 0.35387 -0.57388 ( n or man s ) (0.143) ( n or man ) (0.003) ( n or mann ) (0.000) s name ) (0.000) ( n or man ) (0.003)
→ 0.00272 0.01518 0.00526 0.10757 0.10231 ( n or man s ) the custom ary law of norm and y was developed between the 10 th and 13 th centuries (0.015) ( n or man s ), the custom ary law of norm and y developed between the 10 th and 13 th century (0.000) ( n or man s ), the common law of the norm and y developed between the 10 th and 13 th centuries . (0.000) the common law of norm and y developed between the 10 th and 13 th century and became part of the nord ic tradition in the early 20 th century . (0.000) ( n or man d y native s ) the common law of the norm and y was established between the ten th and 13 th centuries . (0.000)
→ 0.00025 0.00088 0.00047 0.04551 0.04504 ( n or man s ) the custom ary law of norm and y was developed between the 10 th and 13 th centuries and survive s today through the legal systems of jersey and guer n s e y (0.001) norm and y ' s common law was developed between the 10 th and 13 th centuries and survive s today through the legal systems of jersey and guer n s e y . (0.000) common law was developed between the 10 th and 13 th century and is still governed by the jersey and guer n s e y legal systems . (0.000) norm and y custom was developed between the ten th and 13 th centuries , and is still maintained by jersey and guer n s e y jurisdiction s . (0.000) common law in norm and y was formed between the 10 th and 1 300 ce and today continues to be protected by the legal systems of jersey and guer n s e y . (0.000)
→ 0.03422 0.15750 0.06616 0.46015 0.39399 ( n or man s (0.010) ( n or man (0.001) ( n or man ) (0.003) ( n or man s ) (0.143) ( n or man ' s ) (0.001)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what was developed from watt's measurements on an atmospheric concept? (steam_engine) the steam engine contributed much to the development of thermodynamic theory; however, the only applications of scientific theory that influenced the steam engine were the original concepts of harnessing the power of steam and atmospheric pressure and knowledge of properties of heat and steam. the experimental measurements made by watt on a model steam engine led to the development of the separate condenser. watt independently discovered latent heat, which was confirmed by the original discoverer joseph black, who also advised watt on experimental procedures. watt was also aware of the change in the boiling point of water with pressure. otherwise, the improvements to the engine itself were more mechanical in nature. the thermodynamic concepts of the rankine cycle did give engineers the understanding needed to calculate efficiency which aided the development of modern high-pressure and -temperature boilers and the steam turbine. retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
→ 0.00001 0.00004 0.00002 0.01559 0.01557 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.85535 0.62205 0.95139 0.37752 -0.57387 ( s team _ engine ) (0.616) ( s team engine ) (0.006) ( s team engines ) (0.000) ( a steam engine ) (0.000) ( s team locomotive ) (0.000)
→ 0.00921 0.01755 0.01024 0.25448 0.24423 ( s team _ engine (0.010) ( s team engine (0.001) ( s team engine (0.000) ( s team engine (0.001) ( s team ) (0.006)
→ 0.02583 0.06796 0.02873 0.24133 0.21260 pressure (0.035) pressure (0.033) the pressure mount s (0.000) federal pressure (0.000) pressure from the feder ation (0.000)
→ 0.00865 0.00327 0.00962 0.11108 0.10146 ( s team _ tur bine ) (0.003) ( s team turbine ) (0.000) ( s team turbine ) (0.000) ( s team turbine ) (0.000) ( tur k ish steam tur b ) (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the common name of the person who died in 2001? (rakoto frah) philibert rabezoza (1923 – 29 september 2001), better known by the name rakoto frah, was a flautist and composer of traditional music of the central highlands of madagascar. born in 1923 near the capital city of antananarivo to a poor rural family, rakoto frah surmounted the challenges posed by his underprivileged origins to become the most acclaimed 20th century performer of the sodina flute, one of the oldest traditional instruments on the island. through frequent international concerts and music festival performances, he promoted the music of the highlands of madagascar and became one of the most famous malagasy artists, both within madagascar and on the world music scene. after gaining regional recognition for his sodina skills as a youth, rakoto frah rose to national fame in 1958 when he was selected by malagasy president philibert tsiranana to perform on the sodina for the visiting french president charles de gaulle. this event launched his career as a professional musician. he first played at traditional ceremonies around the country, then expanded his performances from 1967 to include participation in international music competitions and festivals. his popularity declined in the 1970s but underwent a revival that began in the mid-1980s and continued until his death in 2001. during this period rakoto frah recorded ten albums, toured extensively in madagascar and overseas, was featured in two french documentaries, and collaborated with a variety of international and malagasy artists. over the course of his career he recorded over 800 original compositions. rakoto frah and his sodina were depicted on the 200 ariary malagasy banknote in honor of his key role in revitalizing and internationally popularizing the sodina. despite the artist's worldwide acclaim, he lived simply and died having earned little from his lifetime of musicianship. his death was widely mourned and marked by a state funeral, and in 2011 a famadihana (the malagasy highland "turning of the bones" funerary tradition) was organized to celebrate the artist's life. retrieved: philibert rabezoza (1923 – 29 september 2001), better known by the name rakoto frah, was a flautist and composer of traditional music of the central highlands of madagascar. born in 1923 near the capital city of antananarivo to a poor rural family, rakoto frah surmounted the challenges posed by his underprivileged origins to become the most acclaimed 20th century performer of the "sodina" flute, one of the oldest traditional instruments on the island. through frequent international concerts and music festival performances, he promoted the music of the highlands of madagascar and became one of the most famous malagasy artists, both within madagascar and on the world music scene.
→ 0.01044 0.02087 0.01075 0.19611 0.18536 rak o to fra h (0.011) rak o to fra h (0.011) rak o to cargo (0.000) really ? (0.000) what ' s your point (0.000)
♦ → 0.93941 0.93942 0.96734 0.39409 -0.57326 phi liber t rab ez oza (0.939) phi lip rile y (0.000) phi lip rid ley (0.000) fi liber t rab a s z o s (0.000) phil lip rab ez oza (0.000)
→ 0.01111 0.01183 0.01144 0.10144 0.09000 phi liber t rab ez oza . (0.012) phi lip rab e . (0.000) phil i ppe r a bio t . (0.000) phil lip gar c ⁇ a . (0.000) phi lip rile y . (0.000)
→ 0.00384 0.01128 0.00395 0.21503 0.21108 pha liber t rab ez oza (0.004) pha liber t rab ez oza (0.004) pha liber t rag us a (0.000) pet e car roll (0.000) pha liber t rab ez oza (0.004)
→ 0.00633 0.00717 0.00652 0.09333 0.08682 phi liber t (0.007) phil lip (0.000) phi lip (0.000) phil i pp (0.000) phil i pp ine (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what are some examples of legal considerations for an addition? (construction) building construction is the process of adding structure to real property or construction of buildings. the majority of building construction jobs are small renovations, such as addition of a room, or renovation of a bathroom. often, the owner of the property acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire project. although building construction projects typically include various common elements, such as design, financial, estimating and legal considerations, many projects of varying sizes reach undesirable end results, such as structural collapse, cost overruns, and/or litigation. for this reason, those with experience in the field make detailed plans and maintain careful oversight during the project to ensure a positive outcome. retrieved: construction is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure. construction differs from manufacturing in that manufacturing typically involves mass production of similar items without a designated purchaser, while construction typically takes place on location for a known client. construction as an industry comprises six to nine percent of the gross domestic product of developed countries.
→ 0.00000 0.00001 0.00002 0.01449 0.01448 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.23752 0.04677 0.79484 0.22166 -0.57318 structural collapse , cost over run s , and / or litigation (0.047) structural collapse , cost over run s and / or lawsuit s (0.000) structural collapse , over payment of costs and / or litigation (0.000) structural collapse , cost over - run s , and / or litigation (0.000) structural breakdown , over run in costs and / or litigation (0.000)
→ 0.01259 0.00525 0.04212 0.11463 0.07250 structural collapse , cost over run s , and / or litigation . (0.005) structural collapse , cost over run s and / or litigation . (0.000) structural collapse , cost over run s and / or legal disputes . (0.000) structural breakdown , cost over run s and / or legal disputes . (0.000) structural breakdown s , over cost s and / or litigation (0.000)
→ 0.04394 0.11016 0.14703 0.54339 0.39636 zon ing (0.055) zon ing (0.054) land use (0.002) zona tion (0.000) soil - using areas (0.000)
→ 0.00478 0.00409 0.01599 0.10583 0.08984 structures collapse , cost over run s , and / or litigation (0.004) structures collapse , cost over run s and / or legal disputes (0.000) structures collapse , expenditure over run s and / or litigation (0.000) structural collapse , over run s and / or legal disputes (0.000) structures coll a p s ing ; cost over run s and / or litigation (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: friday or wednesday? turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a lot of motorcycles on interstate 14 last week. on friday, there were 1511 motorcyclists. on saturday, there were 2511 motorcyclists. on sunday, there were 3511 motorcyclists. on monday, there were 4511 motorcyclists. on tuesday, there were 5511 motorcyclists. on wednesday, there were 6511 motorcyclists. on thursday, there were 7511 motorcyclists. retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
→ 0.03369 0.46499 0.03598 0.31958 0.28360 we d nes day (0.118) we d nes day (0.129) mon day (0.000) we d nes day (0.101) we d nes day (0.118)
♦ → 0.80352 1.23318 0.85826 0.28526 -0.57300 fri day (0.607) fri day (0.626) fri day s (0.000) s atur day (0.001) t u e s day . (0.000)
→ 0.09901 0.58993 0.10576 0.38960 0.28385 fri day . (0.119) fri day . (0.116) fri day . (0.116) fri day . (0.123) fri day . (0.116)
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00307 0.00307 fri day . turn er e t al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report ’ s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘ safe t y in numbers ’ effect in the models . (0.000) turn er e t al , a professor in the department of political science , derived crash forecast ing models for the report from its predecessor and noted a pronounced safety benefit in the models . (0.000) turn er e t al (2006) derived the crash forecast ing models for this report from for d ' s predecessor years before and found a significant safety figure influence in the models . (0.000) turn er e t al derived crash predictions models from that report from the previous study and found that the models had a significant safety margin . (0.000) the c is a ' s predictive models for the survey , which was conducted by turn er e t al in 2006 , found an increased risk factor in the models . (0.000)
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00249 0.00249 fri day . turn er e t al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report ’ s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘ safe t y in numbers ’ effect in the models (0.000) turn er e t al (2006) derived models for the crash prediction for this report and identified in the models a strong " safe t y in numerical effectiveness ." (0.000) turn er e t al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report , and found " a pronounced reliance on number " in the models . (0.000) turn er e t al (2006) have used crash prediction models for this report and have observed strong " safe t y - in - n u meric " features in the models themselves . (0.000) turn er e t al derived models for forecast ing the crash that are the basis of this report and found strong " safe t y in numerical effectiveness ." (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what can and old, ill man do? (economic_inequality) when a person’s capabilities are lowered, they are in some way deprived of earning as much income as they would otherwise. an old, ill man cannot earn as much as a healthy young man; gender roles and customs may prevent a woman from receiving an education or working outside the home. there may be an epidemic that causes widespread panic, or there could be rampant violence in the area that prevents people from going to work for fear of their lives. as a result, income and economic inequality increases, and it becomes more difficult to reduce the gap without additional aid. to prevent such inequality, this approach believes it’s important to have political freedom, economic facilities, social opportunities, transparency guarantees, and protective security to ensure that people aren’t denied their functionings, capabilities, and agency and can thus work towards a better relevant income. retrieved: economic inequality covers a wide variety of topics. it can refer to either income distribution (measuring the amount of money people are paid) or the distribution of wealth (the amount of wealth people own). besides economic inequality between countries or states, there are important types of economic inequality between different groups of people.
→ 0.00086 0.00065 0.00113 0.03680 0.03567 ⁇ n o answer > (0.001) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.73162 0.74518 0.96261 0.38983 -0.57278 cannot earn as much as a healthy young man (0.743) do not earn as much as a healthy young man (0.002) not earn as much as a healthy young man . (0.000) not as much money as a healthy young man (0.000) not earn as much as a healthy youth , (0.000)
→ 0.00788 0.01259 0.01036 0.09000 0.07963 cannot earn as much as a healthy young man ; gender roles and custom s may prevent a woman from receiving an education or working outside the home (0.012) cannot earn as much as a healthy young man . gender roles and custom s can de ter women from obtaining training or from working outside their own home . (0.000) can not earn as much as a healthy young man . gender roles and usage s may de ter women from obtaining an education or working outside the home (0.000) gender representation " can not earn as much as a healthy young man . gender roles and habits can stop women from completing an education or working outside of their own home (0.000) women on lower income s don ' t earn as much as healthy young men ; gender roles and practices may discourage women from receiving training or working outside their own home . (0.000)
→ 0.00248 0.00299 0.00326 0.05822 0.05496 cannot earn as much as a healthy young man ; gender roles and custom s may prevent a woman from receiving an education or working outside the home . (0.003) can not earn as much as a healthy young man ; gender roles and habits can dis s u a de women from receiving education or from working outside the home . (0.000) may not earn as much as a healthy young man ; gender roles and habits can prevent a woman from training , or from doing a job outside the home (0.000) can ' t earn as much as a healthy young man ; gender roles and habits may prevent women from receiving an education , or from taking a job outside the house . (0.000) can not earn as much as a healthy young man ; gender roles and habits can dis s u a de a woman from educating or from work away . (0.000)
→ 0.01721 0.76829 0.02264 0.42515 0.40251 cannot earn as much as a healthy young man ; (0.013) can ' t earn as much as a healthy young man ; (0.000) can earn as much as a healthy young man ; (0.000) can ' t earn more than a healthy young man ; (0.000) cannot earn as much as a healthy young man (0.755)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is a pathogen that does not use antigenic variation? (immune_system) the mechanisms used to evade the adaptive immune system are more complicated. the simplest approach is to rapidly change non-essential epitopes (amino acids and/or sugars) on the surface of the pathogen, while keeping essential epitopes concealed. this is called antigenic variation. an example is hiv, which mutates rapidly, so the proteins on its viral envelope that are essential for entry into its host target cell are constantly changing. these frequent changes in antigens may explain the failures of vaccines directed at this virus. the parasite trypanosoma brucei uses a similar strategy, constantly switching one type of surface protein for another, allowing it to stay one step ahead of the antibody response. masking antigens with host molecules is another common strategy for avoiding detection by the immune system. in hiv, the envelope that covers the virion is formed from the outermost membrane of the host cell; such "self-cloaked" viruses make it difficult for the immune system to identify them as "non-self" structures. retrieved: the immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. to function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. in many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.
→ 0.00040 0.00097 0.00054 0.07081 0.07028 ⁇ n o answer > (0.001) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no respond > (0.000)
♦ → 0.70359 0.11224 0.93159 0.35885 -0.57274 ( i mm une _ system ) (0.111) ( i mm une system ) (0.000) ( i mm une system ) (0.000) ( i mm une system ) (0.000) ( i mm un ity ) (0.000)
→ 0.04001 0.09597 0.05297 0.28769 0.23472 a path ogen that does not use anti genic variation (0.095) a path ogen that does not use an genic variations (0.000) a path ogen that does not use any anti genic variation (0.000) a germ that does not use any anti genic variation (0.000) a germ which does not use anti gen variation (0.000)
→ 0.00893 0.01832 0.01182 0.17926 0.16744 a path ogen that does not change non - essen tial epi top e s (0.018) a path ogen that does not alter essential epi top e s (0.000) a germ that does not alter the non - essen tial epi top e s . (0.000) an agent which does not alter the epi top e s , which are vital . (0.000) a b udge path ogen that does not alter non - essen tial epi top e s . (0.000)
→ 0.00233 0.00350 0.00308 0.10338 0.10030 a path ogen that does not change non - essen tial epi top e s ( a min o acids and / or sugar s ) on the surface (0.003) a path ogen that does not alter non - essen tial nutrients ( a min o acids and / or sugar s ) on its surface . (0.000) a path ogen that does not altered non - essen tial e i o pe s ( a min o acids and / or sugar s ) on the surface . (0.000) a germ that does not alter no ness ential surface it o pe s ( a min o acids and / or sugar s ). (0.000) this is a organism that does not alter any essential proteins ( a min o acids and / or sugar ) on the surface . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what type of cascade results when complement proteins bind to microbes and activate their protease activity? (immune_system) in humans, this response is activated by complement binding to antibodies that have attached to these microbes or the binding of complement proteins to carbohydrates on the surfaces of microbes. this recognition signal triggers a rapid killing response. the speed of the response is a result of signal amplification that occurs following sequential proteolytic activation of complement molecules, which are also proteases. after complement proteins initially bind to the microbe, they activate their protease activity, which in turn activates other complement proteases, and so on. this produces a catalytic cascade that amplifies the initial signal by controlled positive feedback. the cascade results in the production of peptides that attract immune cells, increase vascular permeability, and opsonize (coat) the surface of a pathogen, marking it for destruction. this deposition of complement can also kill cells directly by disrupting their plasma membrane. retrieved: the immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. to function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. in many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.
→ 0.09597 0.19498 0.09879 0.28408 0.18528 cat a lytic cas cade (0.096) cat a lytic catalyst (0.000) catalyst cas cade (0.000) cat a lytic cas cade (0.099) catalyst cas cade (0.000)
♦ → 0.82903 0.82905 0.85343 0.28076 -0.57266 cat a lytic (0.829) catalyst (0.000) cat a lytic action (0.000) cat a lytic converter (0.000) catalyst ic effect (0.000)
→ 0.04533 0.19597 0.04667 0.36985 0.32318 a cat a lytic cas cade (0.066) a cat a lytic cas cade (0.068) a cat a lysis cas cade (0.000) a cat a lytic al cas cade (0.000) a cat a lytic cas cade (0.062)
→ 0.00046 0.00083 0.00047 0.03252 0.03205 a cat a lytic cas cade that amp l ifies the initial signal by controlled positive feedback (0.001) a cat a lytic cas cade , which amp l ifies the output signal with controlled positive feedback (0.000) a cat a lytic cas cade that amp l ifies the output signal through controlled positive feedback . (0.000) a cat a lytic cas cade that amp l ifies the output via controlled positive feedback (0.000) a cat a lytic cas cade that strengthen s the output signal through positive feedback (0.000)
→ 0.00063 0.00086 0.00065 0.03279 0.03214 cat a lytic cas cade that amp l ifies the initial signal by controlled positive feedback (0.001) cat a lytic cas cade which amp l ifies the output signal through controlled positive feedback (0.000) cat a lytic cas cade which enhance s the output signal through controlled positive feedback (0.000) cat a lytic cas cade that amp l ifies the output signal through a controlled positive feedback (0.000) cat a lytic cas cade , amp l ifying the output by using controlled negative feedback (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what has the united nations designed isil? (islamism) originating as the jama'at al-tawhid wal-jihad in 1999, it pledged allegiance to al-qaeda in 2004, participated in the iraqi insurgency that followed the march 2003 invasion of iraq by western forces, joined the fight in the syrian civil war beginning in march 2011, and was expelled from al-qaeda in early 2014, (which complained of its failure to consult and "notorious intransigence"). the group gained prominence after it drove iraqi government forces out of key cities in western iraq in a 2014 offensive. the group is adept at social media, posting internet videos of beheadings of soldiers, civilians, journalists and aid workers, and is known for its destruction of cultural heritage sites. the united nations has held isil responsible for human rights abuses and war crimes, and amnesty international has reported ethnic cleansing by the group on a "historic scale". the group has been designated a terrorist organisation by the united nations, the european union and member states, the united states, india, indonesia, turkey, saudi arabia, syria and other countries. retrieved: the islamic state of iraq and the levant (isil ), also known as the islamic state of iraq and syria (isis ), officially known as the islamic state (is) and also known by its arabic language acronym daesh (, ), is a salafi jihadist militant group and former unrecognised proto-state that follows a fundamentalist, salafi doctrine of sunni islam. isil gained global prominence in early 2014 when it drove iraqi government forces out of key cities in its western iraq offensive, followed by its capture of mosul and the sinjar massacre.
→ 0.09448 0.11866 0.09425 0.21440 0.12015 a terrorist organisation (0.114) terrorist groups (0.000) a terrorist organization (0.005) a terrorist organisation ; (0.000) a terrorist group ; (0.000)
♦ → 0.86882 0.80384 0.86666 0.29486 -0.57180 terrorist organisation (0.804) terror organizations (0.000) terrorist organizations (0.000) terror organisation (0.000) terror organisations (0.000)
→ 0.02503 0.04392 0.02497 0.18485 0.15988 terrorist organization (0.041) terrorist organisations (0.002) terror (0.000) terrorist organizations (0.000) terrorist groups (0.000)
→ 0.01183 0.02952 0.01180 0.16957 0.15777 terrorist (0.015) terrorist s (0.000) terrorism experts (0.000) terrorist (0.014) terrorist attacks (0.000)
→ 0.00233 0.00988 0.00232 0.13632 0.13400 as a terrorist organisation (0.005) as a terrorist organisation , (0.000) the organisation as terrorism (0.000) as a terrorist organization (0.000) a terrorist organization (0.005)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what do those in political office refuse to sign when involved in civil disobedience? (civil_disobedience) the earliest recorded incidents of collective civil disobedience took place during the roman empire[citation needed]. unarmed jews gathered in the streets to prevent the installation of pagan images in the temple in jerusalem.[citation needed][original research?] in modern times, some activists who commit civil disobedience as a group collectively refuse to sign bail until certain demands are met, such as favorable bail conditions, or the release of all the activists. this is a form of jail solidarity.[page needed] there have also been many instances of solitary civil disobedience, such as that committed by thoreau, but these sometimes go unnoticed. thoreau, at the time of his arrest, was not yet a well-known author, and his arrest was not covered in any newspapers in the days, weeks and months after it happened. the tax collector who arrested him rose to higher political office, and thoreau's essay was not published until after the end of the mexican war. retrieved: civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal of a citizen to obey certain laws, demands, orders or commands of a government or occupying international power. by some definitions, civil disobedience has to be nonviolent to be called 'civil'. hence, civil disobedience is sometimes equated with peaceful protests or nonviolent resistance.
→ 0.00003 0.00004 0.00005 0.01039 0.01034 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.51879 0.66992 0.89720 0.32565 -0.57156 bail (0.335) deposit (0.000) deposit : (0.000) deadline (0.000) bail (0.335)
→ 0.02665 0.08648 0.04609 0.26634 0.22026 the constitution (0.027) the constitution (0.029) constitution (0.003) of the constitution . (0.000) the constitution (0.027)
→ 0.00350 0.01786 0.00605 0.10646 0.10041 the tax collector who arrested him rose to higher political office (0.009) the tax collector who arrested him a scended to higher political posts (0.000) the tax collector who arrested him rose to higher political office (0.009) the public an who arrested him a scended to the highest political posts (0.000) the custom s administrator who arrested him a scended to higher political positions (0.000)
→ 0.02927 0.13758 0.05062 0.29116 0.24055 contracts (0.058) contracts (0.060) contract ing (0.000) agreements (0.003) contract (0.017)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
which containment unit should carl be concerned with if he wants them to be at a low pressure? shown in the figure below is a cylinder of gas on the left that is at room temperature (300 k). on the right, the cylinder has been heated until the kelvin temperature has doubled to 600 k. the kinetic energy of the gas molecules increases, so collisions with the walls of the container are now more forceful than they were before. as a result, the pressure of the gas doubles. decreasing the temperature would have the opposite effect, and the pressure of an enclosed gas would decrease. carl works in a facility that keeps several gasses in tight containment units. he needs to monitor which gasses are under the most pressure for safety reasons. each container has the same amount of gas in it. containment unit a is very hot to the touch, while containment unit b is cool to the touch. retrieved: gas is one of the four fundamental states of matter (the others being solid, liquid, and plasma). a pure gas may be made up of individual atoms (e.g. a noble gas like neon), elemental molecules made from one type of atom (e.g.
→ 0.17514 0.44371 0.19884 0.24143 0.04259 contain ment unit a (0.146) contain ment unit a (0.149) contain ment unit (0.000) a recording unit (0.000) contain ment unit a (0.149)
♦ → 0.60653 0.55658 0.68863 0.11778 -0.57085 contain ment unit b (0.557) closure unit b (0.000) rest rain t unit b (0.000) dead lock unit b (0.000) rest ack ing unit b (0.000)
→ 0.04394 0.69473 0.04988 0.28144 0.23156 contain ment unit b . (0.045) contain ment unit b . (0.046) contain ment unit b . (0.047) contain ment unit b (0.557) enclosure unit b . (0.000)
→ 0.04259 0.22814 0.04835 0.22982 0.18147 unit b (0.069) unit b (0.068) unit b (0.070) unity b (0.000) unit a (0.021)
→ 0.01259 0.06232 0.01429 0.12953 0.11524 unit a (0.021) unit a (0.020) unit a (0.021) unit . a (0.000) ones a (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
which caused the reform to never come into force? (european_union_law) following the nice treaty, there was an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the european union and make it more transparent; this would have also produced a single constitutional document. however, as a result of the referendum in france and the referendum in the netherlands, the 2004 treaty establishing a constitution for europe never came into force. instead, the lisbon treaty was enacted. its substance was very similar to the proposed constitutional treaty, but it was formally an amending treaty, and – though it significantly altered the existing treaties – it did not completely replace them. retrieved: the treaty of lisbon (initially known as the reform treaty) is an international agreement that amends the two treaties which form the constitutional basis of the european union (eu). the treaty of lisbon was signed by the eu member states on 13 december 2007, and entered into force on 1 december 2009. it amends the maastricht treaty (1992), known in updated form as the treaty on european union (2007) or teu, and the treaty of rome (1957), known in updated form as the treaty on the functioning of the european union (2007) or tfeu.
→ 0.09015 0.15186 0.09729 0.28845 0.19116 the referendum in fr ance and the referendum in the net her lands (0.075) french and du t ch referendum s (0.000) the french referendum and the du t ch referendum , (0.000) the ple bis cite in fr ance and the ple bis cite in the net her lands (0.000) the referendum in fr ance and the referendum in the net her lands (0.077)
♦ → 0.80352 0.80353 0.86712 0.29646 -0.57065 referendum in fr ance and the referendum in the net her lands (0.804) french and du t ch referendum s (0.000) refer end a in fr ance and referendum s in the net her lands (0.000) referendum s held in fr ance and the net her lands (0.000) e u referendum in fr ance and referendum in the net her lands (0.000)
→ 0.02665 0.02171 0.02876 0.12661 0.09785 referendum in fr ance and the referendum in the net her lands , (0.021) referendum s in fr ance and the net her lands (0.001) refer end a in fr ance and the national referendum in the net her lands ; (0.000) french refer end a and national referendum s held in the net her lands (0.000) fr ance and the net her lands are also to hold the referendum s (0.000)
→ 0.00170 0.00146 0.00184 0.04199 0.04015 referendum in fr ance and the referendum in the net her lands , the 2004 treat y establishing a constitution for europe never came into force (0.001) referendum in fr ance and the referendum in the net her lands , the constitution of europe treat y of 2004 never entered into force (0.000) referendum in fr ance and the referendum s in the net her lands , the treat y establishing a constitution for europe of 2004 never came into force (0.000) the referendum in fr ance and the referendum in the net her lands , the 2004 treat y on the constitution for europe never came into force (0.000) referendum ( and referendum in ho ll and ), the 2004 constitution for europe act never entered into force , (0.000)
→ 0.00463 0.08573 0.00500 0.24649 0.24149 the referendum in fr ance and the referendum in the net her lands , (0.003) the referendum in fr ance and the referendum in the net her lands (0.080) the french referendum and the du t ch referendum , (0.000) the referendum in fr ance and the referendum in the net her lands , (0.003) the ple bis cite in fr ance and the ple bis cite in the net her lands , (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what british prime minister advisor is also a university alumni member? (university_of_chicago) in economics, notable nobel memorial prize in economic sciences winners milton friedman, a major advisor to republican u.s. president ronald reagan and conservative british prime minister margaret thatcher, george stigler, nobel laureate and proponent of regulatory capture theory, gary becker, an important contributor to the family economics branch of economics, herbert a. simon, responsible for the modern interpretation of the concept of organizational decision-making, paul samuelson, the first american to win the nobel memorial prize in economic sciences, and eugene fama, known for his work on portfolio theory, asset pricing and stock market behaviour, are all graduates. american economist, social theorist, political philosopher, and author thomas sowell is also an alumnus. retrieved: the university of chicago (uchicago, u of c, or chicago) is a private research university in chicago, illinois. founded in 1890, the school is located on a 217-acre campus in chicago's hyde park neighborhood, near lake michigan. the university of chicago holds top-ten positions in various national and international rankings.
→ 0.00094 0.00080 0.00097 0.07125 0.07028 ge org e sti gler (0.000) ge or ges sti gler (0.000) ge org e sti gler (0.000) ge or gina sti gler (0.000) ge org e mar t in (0.000)
♦ → 0.88250 0.91051 0.91410 0.34362 -0.57047 mar gar e t that cher (0.911) mar gar e t r o e t gen (0.000) mar gar e t r o ither (0.000) mar gue rite straw (0.000) mar gar e t straw (0.000)
→ 0.07956 0.13656 0.08241 0.41760 0.33520 mi lton fried man (0.050) mi lton fried man (0.040) mi lton fried d man (0.000) mi lton griff in (0.000) mi lton fried man (0.047)
→ 0.00003 0.00006 0.00003 0.01878 0.01874 mi lton fried man , a major advisor to republic an u . s . president r onal d rea gan and conservative bri t ish prime minister mar gar e t that cher (0.000) mi lton fried man , a key adviser to u . s . republic an president r onal d rea gan and bri t ish conservative prime minister mar gar e t that cher (0.000) mi lton fried man , an important advisor to the republic an us president r onal d rea gan and the conservative bri t ish prime minister mar gar e t that cher (0.000) mi lton fried man , a key adviser to us republic an president r onal d rea gan and bri t ish conservative prime minister mar gar e t that cher (0.000) mi lton fried man , an important adviser to the republic an president s r onal d rea gan and mar gar e t that cher (0.000)
→ 0.00240 0.01135 0.00249 0.14874 0.14626 mar gar e t that cher . (0.006) mar gar e t straw . (0.000) mar gar e t that cher . (0.006) mar gar e t that ch . (0.000) mar got ' s crack er . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when was a zoological garden established in the powsin park? (warsaw) other green spaces in the city include the botanic garden and the university library garden. they have extensive botanical collection of rare domestic and foreign plants, while a palm house in the new orangery displays plants of subtropics from all over the world. besides, within the city borders, there are also: pole mokotowskie (a big park in the northern mokotów, where was the first horse racetrack and then the airport), park ujazdowski (close to the sejm and john lennon street), park of culture and rest in powsin, by the southern city border, park skaryszewski by the right vistula bank, in praga. the oldest park in praga, the praga park, was established in 1865–1871 and designed by jan dobrowolski. in 1927 a zoological garden (ogród zoologiczny) was established on the park grounds, and in 1952 a bear run, still open today. retrieved: warsaw ( ; ; see also other names) is the capital and largest city of poland. the metropolis stands on the vistula river in east-central poland and its population is officially estimated at 1.78 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 3.1 million residents, which makes warsaw the 8th most-populous capital city in the european union. the city limits cover , while the metropolitan area covers .
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00608 0.00608 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answers > (0.000)
♦ → 0.85535 0.92304 0.96766 0.39739 -0.57027 19 27 (0.896) " it is difficult to tell when a woman will become a woman when she is 20 months pregnant ," she says . (0.000) in 19 27 (0.027) may 20 (0.000) in 19 27 , after a series of failure s , a bri t ish court ruled that king char les i could not be executed and the bri t ish parliament was forced to order the a bol ition of his rule . (0.000)
→ 0.02837 0.95099 0.03209 0.53653 0.50443 in 19 27 (0.027) in the year 19 27 (0.000) in 19 27 . (0.000) in 19 27 (0.027) 19 27 (0.896)
→ 0.00012 0.00050 0.00013 0.03068 0.03055 in 19 27 a z o ological garden ( o g r ó d z o ologic z n y ) was established on the park grounds (0.001) in 19 27 , a z o ological garden ( o g r ó d z o ologic z n y ) was established on the grounds of the park (0.000) in 19 27 a z o ological garden ( o g r ó d z o ologic z n y ( o g r ó d z o ological garden ) was established in the park territory . (0.000) in 19 27 , on the park premises , an o g r ó d z o ologic z n y was constructed ; (0.000) in 19 27 an o g r ó d z o ologic z n y ( the o g r ó d z o ological gardens ) was established within the park grounds (0.000)
→ 0.00010 0.00025 0.00011 0.02933 0.02922 in 19 27 a z o ological garden ( o g r ó d z o ologic z n y ) was established (0.000) 19 27 a z o ological garden was established ( o g r ó d z o ologic z n y ) (0.000) a z o ological garden was founded in 19 27 ( o g r ó d z o ologic z n y ). (0.000) in 19 27 the z o ological garden was founded ( o g r ó d z o ologic z n y ). (0.000) the z o ological garden ( o g r ó d z o ologic z n y ) was founded in 19 27 (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what was sadat not seeking by releasing islamists from prison? (islamism) egyptian president anwar sadat – whose policies included opening egypt to western investment (infitah); transferring egypt's allegiance from the soviet union to the united states; and making peace with israel – released islamists from prison and welcomed home exiles in tacit exchange for political support in his struggle against leftists. his "encouraging of the emergence of the islamist movement" was said to have been "imitated by many other muslim leaders in the years that followed." this "gentlemen's agreement" between sadat and islamists broke down in 1975 but not before islamists came to completely dominate university student unions. sadat was later assassinated and a formidable insurgency was formed in egypt in the 1990s. the french government has also been reported to have promoted islamist preachers "in the hope of channeling muslim energies into zones of piety and charity." retrieved: islamism is a concept whose meaning has been debated in both public and academic contexts. the term can refer to diverse forms of social and political activism advocating that public and political life should be guided by islamic principles or more specifically to movements which call for full implementation of "sharia". it is commonly used interchangeably with the terms political islam or islamic fundamentalism.
→ 0.00001 0.00004 0.00002 0.02530 0.02528 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.39161 0.03957 0.84929 0.27941 -0.56988 ( islam is m ) (0.039) ( islam ic ) (0.000) ( islam ) (0.000) ( islam ic extrem is m ) (0.000) ( islam ic extrem is m ) (0.000)
→ 0.04192 0.00283 0.09092 0.15253 0.06160 ( israel ) (0.002) ( israel ) (0.001) ( 10) (0.000) ( a p ) - (0.000) ( the guard i an ) (0.000)
→ 0.01775 0.00595 0.03850 0.13383 0.09533 ( left is m ) (0.006) ( left ) (0.000) ( on the left ) (0.000) ( left - wing ) thinking (0.000) ( left ) thinking (0.000)
→ 0.00980 0.03473 0.02126 0.40893 0.38767 islam is m (0.017) islam is m (0.017) islam ic ideology (0.000) islam o phobia (0.000) islam ic extrem is m (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what did the public kpn service telepad use? (packet_switching) datanet 1 was the public switched data network operated by the dutch ptt telecom (now known as kpn). strictly speaking datanet 1 only referred to the network and the connected users via leased lines (using the x.121 dnic 2041), the name also referred to the public pad service telepad (using the dnic 2049). and because the main videotex service used the network and modified pad devices as infrastructure the name datanet 1 was used for these services as well. although this use of the name was incorrect all these services were managed by the same people within one department of kpn contributed to the confusion. retrieved: packet switching is a method of grouping data that is transmitted over a digital network into "packets". packets are made of a header and a payload. data in the header are used by networking hardware to direct the packet to its destination where the payload is extracted and used by application software.
→ 0.00002 0.00002 0.00003 0.01342 0.01340 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) no response > (0.000)
→ 0.00435 0.00361 0.00509 0.09277 0.08768 d nic 20 49 ) (0.003) 20 49 ) (0.000) 20 ) (0.000) it was a terrible mistake . (0.000) 2) tru mp (0.000)
♦ → 0.77880 0.74314 0.91126 0.34223 -0.56904 d nic 20 49 (0.743) 20 49 g m t (0.000) 21 29 shares (0.000) 20 49 du n hill hills (0.000) 20 49 sports personality of the year (0.000)
→ 0.06493 0.12891 0.07598 0.35276 0.27678 the d nic 20 49 (0.065) the d nic 20 49 (0.064) - d nic 20 49 (0.000) the din ka 20 49 (0.000) d nic 20 41 . (0.000)
→ 0.00653 0.02518 0.00764 0.19883 0.19119 x . 121 d nic 20 41 (0.012) 121 shares (0.000) 121 shares 20 41 (0.000) x . 121 d nic 20 41 (0.013) x . 121 d nik ja vik 20 41 (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who wrote freakonomics and is also an anthropologist? (university_of_chicago) current faculty include the anthropologist marshall sahlins, historian dipesh chakrabarty, paleontologists neil shubin and paul sereno, evolutionary biologist jerry coyne, nobel prize winning physicist yoichiro nambu, nobel prize winning physicist james cronin, nobel prize winning economists eugene fama, james heckman, lars peter hansen, roger myerson and robert lucas, jr., freakonomics author and noted economist steven levitt, current governor of india's central bank raghuram rajan, the 74th united states secretary of the treasury and former goldman sachs chairman and ceo hank paulson, former chairman of president barack obama's council of economic advisors austan goolsbee, shakespeare scholar david bevington, and renowned political scientists john mearsheimer and robert pape. retrieved: the university of chicago (uchicago, u of c, or chicago) is a private research university in chicago, illinois. founded in 1890, the school is located on a 217-acre campus in chicago's hyde park neighborhood, near lake michigan. the university of chicago holds top-ten positions in various national and international rankings.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00722 0.00722 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 1.00000 0.96923 0.96495 0.39604 -0.56891 mars hall s a h l in s (0.969) mars hall cre h l in s (0.000) mars cord (0.000) mars hall cr in ly s (0.000) mars hal s of ach l in (0.000)
→ 0.03214 0.11196 0.03102 0.47232 0.44130 ste ven le vit t (0.036) ste ven le vit t (0.034) ste ve le vit t (0.000) ste ven le vit t (0.041) ste ve le vit t (0.000)
→ 0.00372 0.00509 0.00359 0.08316 0.07957 mars hall s a h l in s . (0.005) mars hall a h l in s . (0.000) mars h allah s a h l in s . (0.000) mars hall cre h l in s . (0.000) mars hall cre h l in s . (0.000)
→ 0.00046 0.00055 0.00044 0.04126 0.04082 mar hall s a h l in s (0.001) mar hall cre h l in s (0.000) mar hall cream (0.000) mar hall cream (0.000) mar hall cre m l in (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the second busiest container port in the united states? (southern_california) southern california is also home to the port of los angeles, the united states' busiest commercial port; the adjacent port of long beach, the united states' second busiest container port; and the port of san diego. retrieved: southern california (colloquially and locally known as socal) is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises california's southernmost counties, and is the second most populous urban agglomeration in the united states. the region contains ten counties: imperial, los angeles, orange, riverside, san bernardino, san diego, santa barbara, san luis obispo, ventura, and kern counties.
→ 0.00002 0.00017 0.00002 0.07135 0.07133 port of s an die go (0.000) port of s an die go (0.000) port of s an die go (0.000) port of s an die go (0.000) port of s an jos é (0.000)
♦ → 1.00000 0.96953 0.97845 0.40963 -0.56882 port of long beach (0.969) harbour on a long beach (0.000) port long beach (0.000) harbor of the long beach (0.000) the long beach harbor (0.000)
→ 0.01950 0.02403 0.01908 0.20152 0.18244 long beach (0.012) long beach (0.012) long shore (0.000) the long beach (0.000) long a ve (0.000)
→ 0.00205 0.00628 0.00201 0.16641 0.16440 port of long beach , (0.003) long beach , (0.000) port of long beach , (0.003) harbour of long beach (0.000) the harbour of the long beach , (0.000)
→ 0.00046 0.00261 0.00045 0.15109 0.15064 port of los angel e s (0.001) port of los angel e s (0.001) the port of los angel e s (0.000) port of los angel e s (0.001) port of angel s (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when did the syrian civil war end? (islamism) originating as the jama'at al-tawhid wal-jihad in 1999, it pledged allegiance to al-qaeda in 2004, participated in the iraqi insurgency that followed the march 2003 invasion of iraq by western forces, joined the fight in the syrian civil war beginning in march 2011, and was expelled from al-qaeda in early 2014, (which complained of its failure to consult and "notorious intransigence"). the group gained prominence after it drove iraqi government forces out of key cities in western iraq in a 2014 offensive. the group is adept at social media, posting internet videos of beheadings of soldiers, civilians, journalists and aid workers, and is known for its destruction of cultural heritage sites. the united nations has held isil responsible for human rights abuses and war crimes, and amnesty international has reported ethnic cleansing by the group on a "historic scale". the group has been designated a terrorist organisation by the united nations, the european union and member states, the united states, india, indonesia, turkey, saudi arabia, syria and other countries. retrieved: the islamic state of iraq and the levant (isil ), also known as the islamic state of iraq and syria (isis ), officially known as the islamic state (is) and also known by its arabic language acronym daesh (, ), is a salafi jihadist militant group and former unrecognised proto-state that follows a fundamentalist, salafi doctrine of sunni islam. isil gained global prominence in early 2014 when it drove iraqi government forces out of key cities in its western iraq offensive, followed by its capture of mosul and the sinjar massacre.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00243 0.00243 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answers (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.64565 0.60654 0.71286 0.14424 -0.56862 2011 (0.607) and on sun day , a woman told the los angel e s times that she doesn ' t know what she was doing in public , despite a rum or she may have been the victim of a sexual assault . (0.000) but his critic s have long argued that he is being treated like a ' slav e , ' saying : ' that is the way he works . (0.000) march 11 (0.000) 2011 ) (0.000)
→ 0.20316 1.03071 0.22431 0.49371 0.26940 march 2011 (0.210) march 2011 (0.223) march 2011 (0.191) march 2011 (0.191) march 2011 (0.216)
→ 0.04826 0.61808 0.05328 0.21010 0.15682 2012 (0.048) 2011 (0.570) 2012. (0.000) jan u ary 2012 (0.000) febr u ary 21 (0.000)
→ 0.00865 0.03330 0.00955 0.14953 0.13997 sept ember 2011 (0.009) sept ember 2011 (0.008) sept . (0.000) sept ember 2011 (0.008) sept ember 2011 (0.008)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many former city officials were investigated by the grand jury? (jacksonville,_florida) in the mid-1960s, corruption scandals began to arise among many of the city's officials, who were mainly elected through the traditional old boy network. after a grand jury was convened to investigate, 11 officials were indicted and more were forced to resign. jacksonville consolidation, led by j. j. daniel and claude yates, began to win more support during this period, from both inner city blacks, who wanted more involvement in government, and whites in the suburbs, who wanted more services and more control over the central city. in 1964 all 15 of duval county's public high schools lost their accreditation. this added momentum to proposals for government reform. lower taxes, increased economic development, unification of the community, better public spending and effective administration by a more central authority were all cited as reasons for a new consolidated government. retrieved: jacksonville is the most populous city in florida, the most populous city in the southeastern united states and the largest city by area in the contiguous united states. it is the seat of duval county, with which the city government consolidated in 1968. consolidation gave jacksonville its great size and placed most of its metropolitan population within the city limits.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00177 0.00177 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.96923 0.94022 0.95842 0.38996 -0.56846 11 (0.939) " we can ' t go through them without having to do something ," he told a news brief ing in ist an bul . (0.000) 11 : 44 a . m . (0.000) 11. (0.001) 11 p . m . (0.000)
→ 0.03758 0.16333 0.03716 0.46155 0.42439 11 officials (0.052) 11 officials (0.056) 11 public servant s (0.000) 11 official (0.000) 11 officials (0.056)
→ 0.00396 0.00896 0.00392 0.10071 0.09679 11 officials were in dic ted (0.009) eleven officers were charged (0.000) 11 officials in dic ted (0.000) eleven officials have been charged (0.000) eleven officials are imp e a ched (0.000)
→ 0.00050 0.00117 0.00050 0.04600 0.04550 11 officials were in dic ted and more were forced to re sign (0.001) 11 officials have been charged and more have had to re sign (0.000) 11 officials have been in dic ted and others forced out (0.000) 11 officials have since been in dic ted , and several more have been forced to re sign (0.000) 11 function aries were prosecut e d and more forced to re sign (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
after what year was compounding frequently used in railway engines? (steam_engine) the adoption of compounding was common for industrial units, for road engines and almost universal for marine engines after 1880; it was not universally popular in railway locomotives where it was often perceived as complicated. this is partly due to the harsh railway operating environment and limited space afforded by the loading gauge (particularly in britain, where compounding was never common and not employed after 1930). however, although never in the majority, it was popular in many other countries. retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
→ 0.00001 0.00005 0.00001 0.01716 0.01715 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no respond > (0.000)
♦ → 0.89639 0.85562 0.92224 0.35391 -0.56833 18 80 (0.855) ever since the war , the number of civilian s killed has sky rock e ted and police have been sent to assist in the search operation . (0.000) eight y - year old (0.000) 1980 (0.000) in 1914 , his father was the first of his son s to travel there to help the military , who had been in the area since the war . (0.000)
→ 0.06294 0.25280 0.06475 0.49746 0.43270 after 18 80 (0.083) after 18 80 (0.086) s from 18 80 (0.000) about 18 80 (0.000) after 18 80 (0.083)
→ 0.01259 0.01832 0.01295 0.10189 0.08893 1930 (0.018) the only problem is that we didn ' t get the results we expected and didn ' t want anyone from that team to think it was the right decision . (0.000) it ' s very difficult as a player , and i don ' t like the concept of trying to make things better . (0.000) last year , i became obsessed with my sister , and the thought occurred to me that if you can ' t keep going , it ' s important you stay in there . (0.000) the world (0.000)
→ 0.00004 0.00030 0.00004 0.02959 0.02955 18 80 ; it was not universal ly popular in railway locomotive s where it was often perceived as complicated (0.000) 18 80 ; was not widely popular in railway locomotive s where it was often perceived as complicated (0.000) 18 80 ; was not common among train locomotive s where it was often considered to be complicated (0.000) 18 80 ; was not popular in the general railway environment where it was often thought of as complicated (0.000) 18 80 ; was less common in railway locomotive s ( where it was often regarded as complex (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what drove decreased rental prices in east new york? (economic_inequality) a number of researchers (david rodda, jacob vigdor, and janna matlack), argue that a shortage of affordable housing – at least in the us – is caused in part by income inequality. david rodda noted that from 1984 and 1991, the number of quality rental units decreased as the demand for higher quality housing increased (rhoda 1994:148). through gentrification of older neighbourhoods, for example, in east new york, rental prices increased rapidly as landlords found new residents willing to pay higher market rate for housing and left lower income families without rental units. the ad valorem property tax policy combined with rising prices made it difficult or impossible for low income residents to keep pace. retrieved: effects of inequality researchers have found include higher rates of health and social problems, and lower rates of social goods, a lower population-wide satisfaction and happiness and even a lower level of economic growth when human capital is neglected for high-end consumption. for the top 21 industrialised countries, counting each person equally, life expectancy is lower in more unequal countries (r = -.907). a similar relationship exists among us states (r = -.620).
→ 0.00003 0.00002 0.00006 0.01100 0.01094 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answering > (0.000)
♦ → 0.44723 0.33681 0.88197 0.31372 -0.56825 ( economic _ ine quality ) (0.279) ( economic inequality ) (0.059) ( economic _ inequality ) (0.000) ( economic _ inequality ) (0.000) ( economic al inequality ) (0.000)
→ 0.03422 0.18229 0.06748 0.38466 0.31718 ( economic inequality ) (0.060) ( economic inequality ) (0.064) ( economic inequality ) (0.059) ( economic imbalance ) (0.000) economic inequality (0.000)
→ 0.00893 0.01146 0.01760 0.07371 0.05611 ( a d va lor e m property tax policy (0.011) ( real estate tax policy a d va lor e m (0.000) ( prop er t y tax a d va lor e m (0.000) ( prop er t y tax policy a d va lor e m (0.000) ( real estate policy a d va lor e m (0.000)
→ 0.01668 0.07119 0.03289 0.21692 0.18403 ( hou s ing ) (0.036) ( living space ) (0.000) ( flat ) (0.000) ( body ) (0.000) ( hou s ing ) (0.035)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
where did kublai refuse to move the mongol capital to? (yuan_dynasty) kublai readied the move of the mongol capital from karakorum in mongolia to khanbaliq in 1264, constructing a new city near the former jurchen capital zhongdu, now modern beijing, in 1266. in 1271, kublai formally claimed the mandate of heaven and declared that 1272 was the first year of the great yuan (chinese: 大元) in the style of a traditional chinese dynasty. the name of the dynasty originated from the i ching and describes the "origin of the universe" or a "primal force". kublai proclaimed khanbaliq the "great capital" or daidu (dadu, chinese: 大都 in chinese) of the dynasty. the era name was changed to zhiyuan to herald a new era of chinese history. the adoption of a dynastic name legitimized mongol rule by integrating the government into the narrative of traditional chinese political succession. khublai evoked his public image as a sage emperor by following the rituals of confucian propriety and ancestor veneration, while simultaneously retaining his roots as a leader from the steppes. retrieved: the yuan dynasty (; ), officially the great yuan (; middle mongolian: , , literally "great yuan state"), was the empire or ruling dynasty of china established by kublai khan, leader of the mongolian borjigin clan. it followed the song dynasty and preceded the ming dynasty. although the mongols had ruled territories including modern-day north china for decades, it was not until 1271 that kublai khan officially proclaimed the dynasty in the traditional chinese style, and the conquest was not complete until 1279 when the southern song dynasty was defeated in the battle of yamen.
→ 0.00003 0.00002 0.00007 0.01321 0.01314 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.29792 0.22488 0.79976 0.23183 -0.56793 z hong du (0.225) y o ! (0.000) " we ' re all doing this , we ' re all working , and i am in love ," she said . (0.000) you were the only one . (0.000) s ham u (0.000)
→ 0.03476 0.05168 0.09330 0.25353 0.16023 k han bal i q (0.026) k han bal i q (0.025) k h han bal i q (0.000) k hang e bal i q (0.000) k han bal i q (0.000)
→ 0.03116 0.01620 0.08364 0.26835 0.18471 the step pe s (0.005) the step pe (0.000) step pe s (0.000) the step pe s (0.005) the step pe s (0.005)
→ 0.00865 0.01527 0.02323 0.23308 0.20986 z hong du , now modern bei j ing (0.005) z hong du , now modern bei j ing (0.005) z hong du , today modern bei j ing (0.000) z hong du , now modern bei j ing (0.005) z hong du , nowadays modern bei j ing (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the full name of the friend of the man who remembers native american legends? (track of the moon beast) mineralogist paul carlson is struck by a lunar meteorite while observing a meteor shower. lodged in his brain, the meteorite causes him to transform into a strong and vicious lizard (the titular "moon beast") whenever the moon comes out. in his lizard form, paul loses all traces of his human self and goes about killing people at random. while human, paul is subject to spells of dizziness and nausea, causing his girlfriend kathy nolan and friend and former teacher johnny longbow to become concerned. eventually it is shown that paul is the monster, and deduced that the meteorite fragment in his brain is the cause of his transformations. plans are made to remove it from his skull, but the nasa brain surgeons realize, after another x-ray and johnny remembering some native american legends documenting similar phenomena, that the meteorite has disintegrated and will eventually cause paul to self-combust. when paul learns of this, he escapes into the desert, presumably to kill himself so he will not cause any more harm. kathy, johnny, and the local law enforcement follow him, and johnny shoots him with an arrow made of the original meteorite, which causes him to explode. retrieved: track of the moon beast is a 1976 horror film directed by richard ashe and written by bill finger and charles sinclair. the story revolves around a mineralogist being hit in the head by a meteor, which turns him in to a vicious reptilian creature during the full moon.
→ 0.00113 0.00240 0.00113 0.07882 0.07770 pa ul car l son (0.001) pa ul car l son (0.001) pa ul cars on (0.000) pa ul car roll (0.000) pa ul car l son (0.001)
♦ → 0.86882 0.89311 0.86373 0.29591 -0.56782 john n y long bow (0.882) john n y long bow (0.001) j . h . h . long bow (0.000) jo nnie long bow (0.000) john long bow (0.010)
→ 0.12322 1.00021 0.12250 0.33973 0.21722 john n y long bow . (0.118) john n y long bow (0.882) john n y long bow . (0.000) jam e s low rie . (0.000) john n y long o s kin . (0.000)
→ 0.01111 0.02087 0.01104 0.11068 0.09964 john long bow (0.010) john long bow (0.010) john - long bow (0.000) jam e s long s all (0.000) jon lang field (0.000)
→ 0.00160 0.12201 0.00159 0.17486 0.17327 john long bow . (0.001) john long bow . (0.001) john n y long bow . (0.119) john long bow ! (0.000) john long s le e ve . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what do a number of researchers think a shortage of is caused in part by income inequality? (economic_inequality) a number of researchers (david rodda, jacob vigdor, and janna matlack), argue that a shortage of affordable housing – at least in the us – is caused in part by income inequality. david rodda noted that from 1984 and 1991, the number of quality rental units decreased as the demand for higher quality housing increased (rhoda 1994:148). through gentrification of older neighbourhoods, for example, in east new york, rental prices increased rapidly as landlords found new residents willing to pay higher market rate for housing and left lower income families without rental units. the ad valorem property tax policy combined with rising prices made it difficult or impossible for low income residents to keep pace. retrieved: effects of inequality researchers have found include higher rates of health and social problems, and lower rates of social goods, a lower population-wide satisfaction and happiness and even a lower level of economic growth when human capital is neglected for high-end consumption. for the top 21 industrialised countries, counting each person equally, life expectancy is lower in more unequal countries (r = -.907). a similar relationship exists among us states (r = -.620).
→ 0.00055 0.00111 0.00055 0.02551 0.02496 a shortage of affordable housing (0.001) lack of affordable housing (0.000) shortage of affordable housing (0.000) a lack of affordable housing (0.000) the lack of affordable housing (0.000)
♦ → 1.00000 3.00026 0.99342 0.42593 -0.56750 affordable housing (1.000) affordable housing (1.000) affordable housing (1.000) affordability housing (0.000) low - cost living (0.000)
→ 0.00299 0.01006 0.00297 0.07522 0.07225 affordable housing . (0.003) affordable housing . (0.003) affordable housing . (0.003) housing affordable . (0.000) cheap housing . (0.000)
→ 0.00290 0.00438 0.00288 0.04716 0.04428 housing (0.002) housing (0.002) housing industry (0.000) housing construction (0.000) housing . (0.000)
→ 0.00018 3.00026 0.00018 0.42618 0.42601 affordability housing (0.000) affordable housing (1.000) affordable housing (1.000) housing affordable (0.000) affordable housing (1.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
which city should bill travel to to avoid high humidity levels? if all the other factors influencing humidity remain constant, at ground level the relative humidity rises as the temperature falls. this is because less vapor is needed to saturate the air, so vapor condenses as the temperature falls. in normal conditions, the dew point temperature will not be greater than the air temperature because relative humidity cannot exceed 100%.[4] bill is wanting to go on vacation this summer, and has been looking into difference cities in which to travel too. his two cities that he has been looking at is phoenix and st. louis. bill desperately hates humid temperatures, and is looking to book a city where humidity is the lowest. bill notices that the average temperatures of phoenix is about 90 degrees, and st. louis is about 80 degrees. retrieved: the dew point is the temperature to which air must be cooled to become saturated with water vapor. when further cooled, the airborne water vapor will condense to form liquid water (dew). when air cools to its dew point through contact with a surface that is colder than the air, water will condense on the surface.
→ 0.12914 0.70604 0.13062 0.44084 0.31023 pho en ix (0.144) pho en ix (0.140) pho en ix (0.144) pho en ix (0.135) pho en ix (0.143)
♦ → 0.70359 0.66614 0.71166 0.14493 -0.56673 s t . lou is (0.666) s t . lui s (0.000) about wal - mar t (0.000) the answer is : (0.000) the sun (0.000)
→ 0.14294 0.98101 0.14458 0.35070 0.20612 s t . lou is . (0.156) s t . lou is . (0.151) s t lou is . (0.003) s t . lou is (0.671) s t . lou is , va . (0.000)
→ 0.01299 0.01326 0.01314 0.06148 0.04834 s t lou is (0.012) s t (0.001) s t pan cra s (0.000) s t lou is ies (0.000) " " (0.000)
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00205 0.00205 s t . lou is . bill notice s that the average temperatures of pho en ix is about 90 degrees , and the average temperatures of s t . lou is is about 80 degrees . (0.000) s t . lou is . bill notes that mean temperatures on pho en ix are about 80 ° c , and on s t . lou is are about 80 ° c . (0.000) s t . lou is . bill not ing that average temperature in pho en ix is about 90 degrees and 80 degrees in s t . lou is . (0.000) s t . lou is iana bills have average d about 90 degrees on pho en ix and about 80 degrees in s t . lou is . (0.000) s t . lou is and pho en ix both average temperatures of approximately 90 ° c and the average temperature of about 80 ° c during the week . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what was not considered an important element in scottish national identity? (scottish_parliament) for the next three hundred years, scotland was directly governed by the parliament of great britain and the subsequent parliament of the united kingdom, both seated at westminster, and the lack of a parliament of scotland remained an important element in scottish national identity. suggestions for a 'devolved' parliament were made before 1914, but were shelved due to the outbreak of the first world war. a sharp rise in nationalism in scotland during the late 1960s fuelled demands for some form of home rule or complete independence, and in 1969 prompted the incumbent labour government of harold wilson to set up the kilbrandon commission to consider the british constitution. one of the principal objectives of the commission was to examine ways of enabling more self-government for scotland, within the unitary state of the united kingdom. kilbrandon published his report in 1973 recommending the establishment of a directly elected scottish assembly to legislate for the majority of domestic scottish affairs. retrieved: the scottish parliament (; scots: "scots pairlament") is the unicameral legislature of scotland. located in the holyrood area of the capital city, edinburgh, it is frequently referred to by the metonym holyrood.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00748 0.00748 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.93941 0.93969 0.93186 0.36534 -0.56652 ( s cott ish _ par l i a ment ) (0.939) ( s cott ish parliament ) (0.000) ( s cot l and parliament ) (0.000) ( s cot l and _ parliament ) (0.000) ( the s cott ish parliament ) (0.000)
→ 0.02750 0.01861 0.02727 0.14387 0.11660 ( s cott ish _ par l i a ment (0.018) ( s cott ish parliament (0.000) ( s cott ish parliament ) (0.000) ( s cot l and _ parliament (0.000) ( s cot l and ' s parliament ) (0.000)
→ 0.02503 0.02402 0.02483 0.32818 0.30335 parliament of s cot l and (0.007) s cott ish parliament (0.003) parliament of s cot l and (0.008) s cott ish parliament (0.003) the s cott ish parliament (0.002)
→ 0.01616 0.00608 0.01603 0.15512 0.13909 parliament of great b rita in (0.003) parliament of the united kingdom (0.000) bri t ish parliament (0.000) parliament of great b rita in (0.003) parliament of united kingdom (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
which country was to pull back from the sinai peninsula? (1973_oil_crisis) the crisis had a major impact on international relations and created a rift within nato. some european nations and japan sought to disassociate themselves from united states foreign policy in the middle east to avoid being targeted by the boycott. arab oil producers linked any future policy changes to peace between the belligerents. to address this, the nixon administration began multilateral negotiations with the combatants. they arranged for israel to pull back from the sinai peninsula and the golan heights. by january 18, 1974, us secretary of state henry kissinger had negotiated an israeli troop withdrawal from parts of the sinai peninsula. the promise of a negotiated settlement between israel and syria was enough to convince arab oil producers to lift the embargo in march 1974. retrieved: the 1973 oil crisis began in october 1973 when the members of the organization of arab petroleum exporting countries proclaimed an oil embargo. the embargo was targeted at nations perceived as supporting israel during the yom kippur war. the initial nations targeted were canada, japan, the netherlands, the united kingdom and the united states with the embargo also later extended to portugal, rhodesia and south africa.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00145 0.00145 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 1.00000 1.00000 0.99629 0.43011 -0.56619 israel (1.000) german y (0.000) the us ? (0.000) several hundred guests attended the event entitled " what if the problem is a city in need ?" (0.000) a few hundred people attended the event : " what if there are problems that need to be solved in a city ?" (0.000)
→ 0.00372 1.00445 0.00371 0.56157 0.55786 israel i (0.002) israel (1.000) israel i (0.002) israel i an (0.000) israel i military action was seen as a signal that ham a s is moving away from its key rival , e g y p t , and that it wants to see an end to a s tale mate over control of gaz a . (0.000)
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00375 0.00375 the n ix on administration arranged for israel to pull back from the sin a i peninsula and the go lan height s (0.000) the n ix on administration arranged israel to withdraw from the sin a i island and the go lan height s (0.000) the n ix on administration arranged israel to withdraw from the sin a i island and go lan height s (0.000) the n ix on administration arranged israel to move out of sin a i island and go lan hills (0.000) the n ix on leadership arranged israel to withdraw from sin a i island and the go lan height s (0.000)
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00312 0.00312 the n ix on administration arranged for israel to pull back from the sin a i peninsula and the go lan height s . (0.000) the n ix on administration pushed israel to withdraw from the sin a i peninsula and the go lan height s . (0.000) n ix on administration led israel to withdraw from the sin a i peninsula and the go lan height s . (0.000) the n ix on administration caused israel to withdraw from the sin a i peninsula and the go lan mountains . (0.000) the n ix on administration caused israel e d to withdraw from the sin a i peninsula and the go lan height s . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
roughly how much is the student government's budget? (university_of_chicago) all recognized student organizations, from the university of chicago scavenger hunt to model un, in addition to academic teams, sports club, arts groups, and more are funded by the university of chicago student government. student government is made up of graduate and undergraduate students elected to represent members from their respective academic unit. it is led by an executive committee, chaired by a president with the assistance of two vice presidents, one for administration and the other for student life, elected together as a slate by the student body each spring. its annual budget is greater than $2 million. retrieved: the university of chicago (uchicago, u of c, or chicago) is a private research university in chicago, illinois. founded in 1890, the school is located on a 217-acre campus in chicago's hyde park neighborhood, near lake michigan. the university of chicago holds top-ten positions in various national and international rankings.
→ 0.06196 0.12227 0.06495 0.38189 0.31694 greater than $2 million (0.083) more than $2 million (0.019) more than $2 million (0.020) over $2 million (0.001) more than 2 million dollars (0.000)
♦ → 0.86882 0.84225 0.91067 0.34452 -0.56615 $2 million (0.842) two million dollars (0.000) $2 million (0.000) two million bucks (0.000) $ two million (0.000)
→ 0.02315 0.01833 0.02427 0.11964 0.09538 $2 million . (0.018) 2 million dollars . (0.000) two million marks . (0.000) $2 million . (0.000) two million . (0.000)
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 $2 million ($ 2.5 million in the fiscal year ending a pri l 1 fiscal year ending a pri l 1 fiscal year ending a pri l 1 fiscal year ending a pri l 1 fiscal year ending a pri l 1 fiscal year ending a pri l 1 fiscal year ending a pri l 1 fiscal year ending a pri l 1 fiscal year ending a pri l 1 fiscal year ending a pri l 1 fiscal year ending a pri l 1 fiscal year ending a pri l 1 fiscal year ending a pri l 1 fiscal year (0.000) $2 million ($ 2.5 million in a tax year end a pri l 1 fiscal year end a pri l 1 fiscal year end a pri l 1 fiscal year end a pri l 1 fiscal year end a pri l 1 fiscal year end a pri l 1 fiscal year end a pri l 1 fiscal year end a pri l 1 fiscal year end a pri l 1 fiscal year end a pri l 1 fiscal year end a pri l 1 fiscal year end a pri l 1 fiscal year end a pri l (0.000) $2 million ($ 2.5 million in tax year ending a pri l 1 fiscal year ending a pri l 1 fiscal year ending a pri l 1 fiscal year ends a pri l 1 fiscal year ending a pri l 1 fiscal year ending a pri l 1 fiscal year ending a pri l 1 fiscal year ending a pri l 1 fiscal year ending a pri l 1 fiscal year ending a pri l 1 fiscal year ending a pri l 1 fiscal year ending a pri l 1 fiscal year ending a pri l 1 fiscal year ending a pri l 1 fiscal year ending a pri l (0.000) $2 million ($ 2.5 million in a tax year end of a pri l 1 s t fiscal year end of a pri l 1 s t fiscal year end of a pri l 1 s t fiscal year end of a pri l 1 s t fiscal year end of a pri l 1 s t fiscal year end of a pri l 1 s t fiscal year end of a pri l 1 fiscal year end of a pri l 1 fiscal year end of a pri l 1 s t fiscal year end of a pri l 1 s t fiscal year end of a pri l 1 s t fiscal year (0.000) $2 million in a fiscal year ending a pri l 1 fiscal year end a pri l 1 fiscal year end a pri l 1 fiscal year end a pri l 1 fiscal year ending a pri l 1 fiscal year ending a pri l 1 fiscal year ended a pri l 1 fiscal year ending a pri l 1 fiscal year ending a pri l 1 fiscal year ending a pri l 1 fiscal year ending a pri l 1 fiscal year ended a pri l 1 fiscal year ending a pri l (0.000)
→ 0.00011 0.01989 0.00011 0.15395 0.15383 exceed s $2 million (0.000) more than $2 million (0.019) over two million dollars (0.000) over $2 million (0.001) over two million us dollars (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who came into contact with wales after the conquest of england? (normans) even before the norman conquest of england, the normans had come into contact with wales. edward the confessor had set up the aforementioned ralph as earl of hereford and charged him with defending the marches and warring with the welsh. in these original ventures, the normans failed to make any headway into wales. retrieved: the normans (norman: "normaunds"; ) were an ethnic group that arose in normandy, a northern region of france, from contact between indigenous franks, gallo-romans, and norse viking settlers. the settlements followed a series of raids on the french coast from denmark, norway, and iceland, and they gained political legitimacy when the viking leader rollo agreed to swear fealty to king charles iii of west francia. the distinct cultural and ethnic identity of the normans emerged initially in the first half of the 10th century, and it continued to evolve over the succeeding centuries.
→ 0.00043 0.00061 0.00045 0.02151 0.02106 ⁇ n o answer > (0.001) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.91051 1.21427 0.94180 0.37565 -0.56615 ( n or man s ) (0.607) ( n or man s ) (0.607) ( n or man ) (0.001) ( n or men l and ) (0.000) ( n or mann ) (0.000)
→ 0.04394 0.68078 0.04545 0.32078 0.27533 ( n or man s (0.053) ( n or man ' s ) (0.001) ( n or man (0.000) ( n or man s ) (0.626) ( n or man ) (0.001)
→ 0.00007 0.00110 0.00008 0.02568 0.02560 ( n or man s ) even before the norm an con quest of eng l and , the norm ans had come into contact with w ales (0.001) the norm ans already came into contact with w ales before the norm ans conquer e d eng l and (0.000) s ) even before the norm ans conquer e d eng l and , the norm ans had gotten in touch with the whale s (0.000) ( n or man s ) had already come into contact with w ales prior to the norm ans in va d ing english land , (0.000) ( n or man s ) were in touch with w ales even before they conquer e d norm and y in eng ly . n n (0.000)
→ 0.01183 0.31933 0.01223 0.25639 0.24415 the norm ans (0.165) the norm an (0.000) norm an . (0.000) the norm ans (0.155) norm an ' s (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what year did dick sullivan publish a study on rudimentary sets? (computational_complexity_theory) earlier papers studying problems solvable by turing machines with specific bounded resources include john myhill's definition of linear bounded automata (myhill 1960), raymond smullyan's study of rudimentary sets (1961), as well as hisao yamada's paper on real-time computations (1962). somewhat earlier, boris trakhtenbrot (1956), a pioneer in the field from the ussr, studied another specific complexity measure. as he remembers: retrieved: computational complexity theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty, and relating these classes to each other. a computational problem is a task solved by a computer. a computation problem is solvable by mechanical application of mathematical steps, such as an algorithm.
→ 0.00006 0.00007 0.00007 0.01285 0.01278 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.70911 0.73598 0.83435 0.26860 -0.56575 1961 (0.732) the year 1961 (0.000) the world no 1 (0.000) 1965 (0.004) the queen is thought to be a regular at the events of s t jam e s ' s park (0.000)
→ 0.06393 0.05821 0.07522 0.10062 0.02540 ( co mputation al _ com plex ity _ the or y ) (0.058) ( co mputation al _ complexity _ theory ) (0.000) ( the or y of computer complexity ) (0.000) ( computer - based complexity theory ) (0.000) ( computer complexity theory ) (0.000)
→ 0.04259 0.24434 0.05011 0.47386 0.42375 (19 61 ) (0.048) (19 61 ) (0.050) (19 61 ) (0.049) (19 61 ) (0.050) (19 61 ) (0.049)
→ 0.03422 0.03894 0.04026 0.14407 0.10381 1960 (0.038) 1960 s (0.000) 1969 (0.001) 2006 (0.001) 60 th anniversary (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
which border does the rhine flow from the north? (rhine) lake constance consists of three bodies of water: the obersee ("upper lake"), the untersee ("lower lake"), and a connecting stretch of the rhine, called the seerhein ("lake rhine"). the lake is situated in germany, switzerland and austria near the alps. specifically, its shorelines lie in the german states of bavaria and baden-württemberg, the austrian state of vorarlberg, and the swiss cantons of thurgau and st. gallen. the rhine flows into it from the south following the swiss-austrian border. it is located at approximately 47°39′n 9°19′e / 47.650°n 9.317°e / 47.650; 9.317. retrieved: the rhine (, , , , , ) is one of the major european rivers, which has its sources in switzerland and flows in a mostly northerly direction through germany and the netherlands, emptying into the north sea. the river begins in the swiss canton of graubünden in the southeastern swiss alps, forms part of the swiss-liechtenstein, swiss-austrian, swiss-german and then the franco-german border, then flows through the german rhineland and the netherlands and eventually empties into the north sea.
→ 0.00005 0.00008 0.00008 0.01888 0.01880 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
→ 0.01518 0.02830 0.02167 0.29518 0.27351 the s w is s - aus t rian border (0.006) the s w is s - aus t rian border (0.008) - the s w is s - aus t rian border (0.000) the s w is s - aus t rian border (0.006) s w is s - aus t rian border (0.008)
♦ → 0.66614 0.26445 0.95079 0.38517 -0.56562 ( r hin e ) (0.133) ( r hin e ) (0.132) ( r he in ) (0.000) r hin e ( r hin e ) (0.000) ( riv er r hin e ) (0.000)
→ 0.01919 0.02620 0.02740 0.28903 0.26164 the s w is s - au stria border (0.005) the s w is s - aus t rian border (0.007) the s w is s - aus t rian border (0.007) s w is s - aus t rian border (0.008) the s w is s / aus t rian border (0.000)
→ 0.00005 0.00002 0.00006 0.01174 0.01167 ( r hin e ) lake con stance consists of three bodies of water : the ober see (" upper lake ") , the unter see (" low er lake ") , and a connecting stretch of the r hin e (0.000) lake ( r hin e ) consists of three waters : ober see , unter see and a link section of r hin e (0.000) the ( r hin e ) lake includes three areas : the " o ber see ," the " unter see ," and a link section of the r hin e (0.000) lake r hin e encompass e s three water lakes ; ober see , unter see and a section of connection on the r hin e (0.000) the ( r hin e ) lake embrace s three waters : the ober see see see , unter me er , and a stretch of r hin e river from the german border (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what year saw the earliest recorded use of steam engines? (steam_engine) the most useful instrument for analyzing the performance of steam engines is the steam engine indicator. early versions were in use by 1851, but the most successful indicator was developed for the high speed engine inventor and manufacturer charles porter by charles richard and exhibited at london exhibition in 1862. the steam engine indicator traces on paper the pressure in the cylinder throughout the cycle, which can be used to spot various problems and calculate developed horsepower. it was routinely used by engineers, mechanics and insurance inspectors. the engine indicator can also be used on internal combustion engines. see image of indicator diagram below (in types of motor units section). retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00861 0.00861 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 1.00000 1.00000 0.99405 0.42855 -0.56549 18 51 (1.000) 18, 2015 , in bo ston . (0.000) 18 for d (0.000) year 11 (0.000) " (0.000)
→ 0.00004 0.00005 0.00004 0.02054 0.02050 18 51 , but the most successful indicator was developed for the high speed engine inventor and manufacturer char les porter by char les rich ard (0.000) 18 51 , but the most successful indicator was for the inventor and inventor of high - speed engines developed by kar l rich ard (0.000) 18 51 , but the most successful a d was developed for the inventor of high speed engines and manufacturer kar l porter by char les rich ard (0.000) 18 51 , but the most successful advert was developed for char les rich ard , inventor of high - speed motor s and producer kar l porter (0.000) 18 51 , the most successful a d to be presented was created by char les rich ard for inventor of high speed motor s and manufacturer kar l porter (0.000)
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00945 0.00945 18 51 , but the most successful indicator was developed for the high speed engine inventor and manufacturer char les porter by char les rich ard and exhibited at l on don exhibition in 18 62 (0.000) 18 51 , but the most successful indicator was developed for the inventor of high speed motor s and manufacturer of char les porter by kar l rich ard and exhibited in 18 62 at the l on don fair (0.000) 18 51 , but the most successful indicator has been designed for the inventor of high speed motor s and manufacturer char les porter by kar l rich ard and exhibited at the l on don fair in 18 62 (0.000) 18 51 but the most successful indicator was designed by kar l rich ard for inventor of high speed motor and maker of char les porter and exhibited at the l on don fair in 18 62 . (0.000) in 18 51 , the most successful indicator was designed by kar l rich ard to the inventor of high speed engines and manufacturer of char les porter , and exhibited at the 18 62 l on don fair (0.000)
→ 0.00595 1.00764 0.00591 0.53285 0.52693 by 18 51 (0.008) from 18 51 (0.000) of 18 51 (0.000) 18 51 (1.000) to 18 51 (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what highly combustible materials corrode? (oxygen) highly combustible materials that leave little residue, such as wood or coal, were thought to be made mostly of phlogiston; whereas non-combustible substances that corrode, such as iron, contained very little. air did not play a role in phlogiston theory, nor were any initial quantitative experiments conducted to test the idea; instead, it was based on observations of what happens when something burns, that most common objects appear to become lighter and seem to lose something in the process. the fact that a substance like wood gains overall weight in burning was hidden by the buoyancy of the gaseous combustion products. indeed, one of the first clues that the phlogiston theory was incorrect was that metals, too, gain weight in rusting (when they were supposedly losing phlogiston). retrieved: oxygen is the chemical element with the symbol o and atomic number 8, meaning its nucleus has 8 protons. the number of neutrons varies according to the isotope: the stable isotopes have 8, 9, or 10 neutrons. oxygen is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table, a highly reactive nonmetal, and an oxidizing agent that readily forms oxides with most elements as well as with other compounds.
→ 0.00004 0.00035 0.00004 0.01603 0.01598 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) no reply . (0.000)
♦ → 0.73162 0.30935 0.76465 0.19933 -0.56532 ( oxy gen ) (0.161) ( oxy gen ) (0.149) ( oxy gen for drinking water ) (0.000) ( oxy gen for drinking water ) (0.000) ( oxy gen for pot able water ) (0.000)
→ 0.19085 2.55312 0.19947 0.62891 0.42944 iron (0.636) iron (0.626) ferr ous (0.000) iron (0.646) iron (0.646)
→ 0.03422 0.10948 0.03576 0.14770 0.11194 ( iron ) (0.057) ( iron ) (0.052) ( iron ing ) (0.000) ( the iron ) (0.000) ( iron s ) (0.000)
→ 0.00007 0.00003 0.00007 0.00803 0.00796 ( oxy gen ) non - com bus t ible substances that corro de , such as iron , contained very little . (0.000) non - com bus t ible corro s ive substances , such as iron , contained very little . (0.000) the in com bus t ible substances that corro de , such as iron , contained very little . (0.000) non - com bus t ible corro s ive substances like iron , contained very little . (0.000) non - com bus t ible substances , like for example iron , that corro de contained very little . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
where did the normans invade in the 11th century? (normans) the normans had a profound effect on irish culture and history after their invasion at bannow bay in 1169. initially the normans maintained a distinct culture and ethnicity. yet, with time, they came to be subsumed into irish culture to the point that it has been said that they became "more irish than the irish themselves." the normans settled mostly in an area in the east of ireland, later known as the pale, and also built many fine castles and settlements, including trim castle and dublin castle. both cultures intermixed, borrowing from each other's language, culture and outlook. norman descendants today can be recognised by their surnames. names such as french, (de) roche, devereux, d'arcy, treacy and lacy are particularly common in the southeast of ireland, especially in the southern part of county wexford where the first norman settlements were established. other norman names such as furlong predominate there. another common norman-irish name was morell (murrell) derived from the french norman name morel. other names beginning with fitz (from the norman for son) indicate norman ancestry. these included fitzgerald, fitzgibbons (gibbons) dynasty, fitzmaurice. other families bearing such surnames as barry (de barra) and de búrca (burke) are also of norman extraction. retrieved: the normans (norman: "normaunds"; ) were an ethnic group that arose in normandy, a northern region of france, from contact between indigenous franks, gallo-romans, and norse viking settlers. the settlements followed a series of raids on the french coast from denmark, norway, and iceland, and they gained political legitimacy when the viking leader rollo agreed to swear fealty to king charles iii of west francia. the distinct cultural and ethnic identity of the normans emerged initially in the first half of the 10th century, and it continued to evolve over the succeeding centuries.
→ 0.00004 0.00011 0.00006 0.01573 0.01567 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ not a reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.54369 0.36218 0.74911 0.18393 -0.56518 ban now bay (0.361) b anno bay (0.000) b anno bay (0.000) ban s o bay (0.000) bay of b annon (0.000)
→ 0.10216 0.85154 0.14075 0.72665 0.58590 ire l and (0.168) ire l and (0.174) ire l and (0.174) ire l and (0.166) ire l and (0.170)
→ 0.07956 0.00119 0.10962 0.06049 -0.04912 ( n or man s ) (0.001) ( n or man ) (0.000) ( n or man s ) (0.001) ( the norm and y ) (0.000) ( n or w ich ) (0.000)
→ 0.00034 0.00006 0.00046 0.01320 0.01273 ( n or man s ) the norm ans had a profound effect on iris h culture and history after their invasion at ban now bay in 11 69 . (0.000) the norm ans profound ly shaped the culture and history of ire l and after their invasion s in ban now er b ight in 11 69 . (0.000) the norm ans profound ly shaped the culture and history of ire l and after their invasion of ban wick b ight in 11 69 . (0.000) norm and y greatly transformed iris h culture and history following their invasion of the bay of ban now er in 11 69 . (0.000) the norm an colonies have had a significant influence on iris h culture and history after the invasion of ban now bay in 11 69 . (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the first name of the person who made the suggestion to use the phrase "like a cauliflower?" ("something" (beatles song)) harrison first introduced "something" at a beatles session on 19 september 1968, when he played it to george martin's stand-in as producer of the beatles, chris thomas, while the latter was working out the harpsichord part for harrison's track "piggies". despite thomas's enthusiasm for the new composition, harrison chose to focus on "piggies". he told thomas that he intended to offer "something" to singer jackie lomax, whose debut album harrison was producing for apple records. "something" was not among the tracks released on lomax's album, however, much of which was recorded in los angeles following the completion of the white album.after harrison rejoined the beatles in january 1969 for their get back film project (later released as let it be), "something" was one of many recent compositions that he offered to the group. leng describes this period as a prolific one for harrison as a songwriter, comparing it with john lennon's peak of creativity over 1963–64, yet harrison's songs received little interest from lennon and mccartney amid the tense, uncooperative atmosphere within the band. martin was also unimpressed by "something" at first, considering it "too weak and derivative", according to music journalist mikal gilmore.the beatles rehearsed the song at apple studio on 28 january. with the proceedings being recorded by director michael lindsay-hogg for the planned documentary film, tapes reveal harrison discussing his unfinished lyrics for "something" with lennon and mccartney, since he had been unable to complete the song's second line, which begins "attracts me ..." to serve as a temporary filler, lennon suggested "like a cauliflower", which harrison then altered to "like a pomegranate". in their study of the available tapes, doug sulpy and ray schweighardt write that the beatles gave the song two run-throughs that day, which was the only occasion that they attempted it during the get back/let it be project. retrieved: "something" is a song by the english rock band the beatles from their 1969 album "abbey road". it was written by george harrison, the band's lead guitarist. soon after the album's release, the song was issued as a single, coupled with "come together", making it the first harrison composition to become a beatles a-side.
→ 0.13324 0.36420 0.13881 0.28642 0.14761 john (0.121) john (0.121) john n y (0.000) ja mie (0.000) john (0.121)
♦ → 0.68729 0.68729 0.71603 0.15096 -0.56506 le n n on (0.687) pen n ant (0.000) lene (0.000) pen n ants (0.000) the pen n ant (0.000)
→ 0.07956 0.16419 0.08289 0.15784 0.07495 le n n on . (0.083) le n n on . (0.081) pen n ant . (0.000) le n n on has it . (0.000) pen n ant . (0.000)
→ 0.05057 0.16331 0.05269 0.20748 0.15479 john le n n on (0.054) john le n n on (0.057) john le n n on and ge org e or well (0.000) john le n n on - record (0.000) john le n n on (0.052)
→ 0.00921 0.04274 0.00959 0.19731 0.18771 john le n n on . (0.008) john le n n on . (0.009) john le n n on . (0.008) john le n n on . (0.009) john le n n on . (0.009)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what were the last names of the two people that invited britten to a job interview? (benjamin britten) in february 1935, at bridge's instigation, britten was invited to a job interview by the bbc's director of music adrian boult and his assistant edward clark. britten was not enthusiastic about the prospect of working full-time in the bbc music department and was relieved when what came out of the interview was an invitation to write the score for a documentary film, the king's stamp, directed by alberto cavalcanti for the gpo film unit. britten became a member of the film unit's small group of regular contributors, another of whom was w. h. auden. together they worked on the documentary films coal face and night mail in 1935. they also collaborated on the song cycle our hunting fathers (1936), radical both in politics and musical treatment, and subsequently other works including cabaret songs, on this island, paul bunyan and hymn to st. cecilia. auden was a considerable influence on britten, encouraging him to widen his aesthetic, intellectual and political horizons, and also to come to terms with his homosexuality. auden was, as david matthews puts it, "cheerfully and guiltlessly promiscuous"; britten, puritanical and conventional by nature, was sexually repressed.in the three years from 1935 to 1937 britten wrote nearly 40 scores for the theatre, cinema and radio. among the film music of the late 1930s matthews singles out night mail and love from a stranger (1937); from the theatre music he selects for mention the ascent of f6 (1936), on the frontier (1938) and johnson over jordan (1939); and of the music for radio, king arthur (1937) and the sword in the stone (1939).in 1937 there were two events of huge importance in britten's life: his mother died, and he met the tenor peter pears. although britten was extraordinarily devoted to his mother and was devastated at her death, it also seems to have been something of a liberation for him. only after that did he begin to engage in emotional relationships with people his own age or younger. later in the year he got to know pears while they were both helping to clear out the country cottage of a mutual friend who had died in an air crash. pears quickly became britten's musical inspiration and close (though for the moment platonic) friend. britten's first work for him was composed within weeks of their meeting, a setting of emily brontë's poem, "a thousand gleaming fires", for tenor and strings.during 1937 britten composed a pacifist march to words by ronald duncan for the peace pledge union, of which, as a pacifist, he had become an active member; the work was not a success and was soon withdrawn. the best known of his compositions from this period is probably variations on a theme of frank bridge for string orchestra, described by matthews as the first of britten's works to become a popular classic. it was a success in north america, with performances in toronto, new york, boston, chicago and san francisco, under conductors including john barbirolli and serge koussevitzky. retrieved: edward benjamin britten, baron britten (22 november 1913 – 4 december 1976) was an english composer, conductor and pianist. he was a central figure of 20th-century british classical music, with a range of works including opera, other vocal music, orchestral and chamber pieces. his best-known works include the opera "peter grimes" (1945), the "war requiem" (1962) and the orchestral showpiece "the young person's guide to the orchestra" (1945).
→ 0.03369 0.03643 0.04193 0.10472 0.06279 bo ul t (0.036) boule s (0.000) boule (0.000) boy le (0.000) bo ul (0.000)
♦ → 0.63564 0.64565 0.79117 0.22673 -0.56444 bo ul t and clar k (0.646) boule ttes and clear k (0.000) boule and stick bread (0.000) boule s and stick bread (0.000) boule and stock bread (0.000)
→ 0.05218 0.09657 0.06494 0.21563 0.15068 a d rian bo ul t and e d ward clar k (0.047) a d rian bo ul t and e d ward clar k (0.050) a d rian bo ul t and e d ward clar ke (0.000) a d r i a bo ul t and e d ward clar k (0.000) a d r i a bo ul t and e d die clar k (0.000)
→ 0.07474 0.14891 0.09303 0.27263 0.17961 bo ul t and clar k . (0.074) boule and gossip . (0.000) bo ul t and clar ke . (0.000) bo ul t and clar k . (0.075) bo ul t . (0.001)
→ 0.00717 0.02088 0.00893 0.18029 0.17136 a d rian bo ul t and e d ward clar k . (0.007) a d rian bo ul t and e d ward clar k . (0.007) a d rian bo ul t and e d ward clar ke . (0.000) had rian bo ul t and e d ward clar k . (0.000) a d rian bo ul t and e d ward clar k . (0.007)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
where did the genoese traders bring the plague? (black_death) plague was reportedly first introduced to europe via genoese traders at the port city of kaffa in the crimea in 1347. after a protracted siege, during which the mongol army under jani beg was suffering from the disease, the army catapulted the infected corpses over the city walls of kaffa to infect the inhabitants. the genoese traders fled, taking the plague by ship into sicily and the south of europe, whence it spread north. whether or not this hypothesis is accurate, it is clear that several existing conditions such as war, famine, and weather contributed to the severity of the black death. retrieved: the black death, also known as the great plague or the plague, or less commonly the black plague, was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history, resulting in the deaths of an estimated people in eurasia and peaking in europe from 1347 to 1351. the bacterium "yersinia pestis", which results in several forms of plague, is believed to have been the cause. the black death was the first major european outbreak of plague, and the second plague pandemic.
→ 0.08081 0.30649 0.08684 0.34192 0.25509 s ici ly (0.104) s ici ly (0.102) fly (0.000) sci ly (0.000) s ici ly (0.101)
♦ → 0.74314 0.76678 0.79853 0.23428 -0.56425 s ici ly and the south of europe (0.767) s ici ly and southern europe (0.000) s ici ly and southern europe (0.000) s ici ly and southern europe (0.000) of southern europe (0.000)
→ 0.09015 0.81892 0.09687 0.31274 0.21587 into s ici ly and the south of europe (0.052) s ici ly and southern europe (0.000) to s ici ly and southern europe (0.000) s ici ly and the south of europe (0.767) to s ici ly and in the southern europe (0.000)
→ 0.00788 0.00674 0.00846 0.04997 0.04150 s ici ly and the south of europe , when ce it spread north (0.007) s ici ly and southern europe , from which it spread north (0.000) s ici ly and southern europe , from where it spread to the north . (0.000) s ici ly and southern europe from where it was spreading north (0.000) s ici ly and southern europe , from which the spread continued north (0.000)
→ 0.00865 0.00813 0.00930 0.06109 0.05179 s ici ly and the south of europe , (0.008) s ici ly and southern europe , (0.000) s ici ly and the southern part of europe , (0.000) s ici ly and southern europe . (0.000) s ici ly and south europe , (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what word is omitted on the version around the base of nelson's column? (england expects that every man will do his duty) almost immediately, the signal began to be misquoted. a number of ships in the fleet recorded the signal as "england expects every man to do his duty" (omitting that and replacing will with to). this version became so prevalent that it is recorded on nelson's tomb in st. paul's cathedral. the word that is also omitted on the version around the base of nelson's column, as seen in the photo above. however, the victory's log and the accounts of signal officer john pasco and henry blackwood (captain of the frigate euryalus), both present at the preparation of the signal, agree on the form given here. on 26 december 1805, the times newspaper in london reported the signal as; "england expects every officer and man to do his duty this day". in 1811, the tenor john braham composed a song, "the death of nelson", including the words of the signal. the song became popular almost immediately and was performed throughout the british empire during the 19th century. to make the words fit the metre, they were altered to "england expects that every man this day will do his duty". this version of the wording is also persistent.between 1885 and 1908 it was believed that the signal had been sent using the 1799 code book, as in 1885 it was pointed out that this had not been replaced until 1808. in 1908 it was discovered, the admiralty had, in fact, changed the signal code in november 1803, after the 1799 version had been captured by the french, and new code books had been issued to nelson's fleet at cadiz in september 1805. as a result, books published between these two dates show the signal using the wrong flags. the signal is still hoisted on the victory at her dry dock in portsmouth on trafalgar day (21 october) every year, although the signal flags are displayed all at once, running from fore to aft, rather than hoisted sequentially from the mizzenmast. retrieved: "england expects that every man will do his duty" was a signal sent by
→ 0.00576 0.01266 0.01220 0.12054 0.10834 that (0.006) that : (0.000) that (0.006) that , (0.000) that ; (0.000)
♦ → 0.37367 0.38568 0.79122 0.22703 -0.56419 will (0.386) " (0.000) are (0.000) the (0.000) to : (0.000)
→ 0.05137 0.15609 0.10877 0.34193 0.23316 every man (0.050) every man (0.054) every man (0.052) everyone (0.000) every human being (0.000)
→ 0.01832 0.03497 0.03878 0.16728 0.12850 every man will do his duty (0.018) everyone will do his duty (0.000) every man will do his duty (0.017) everyone will do their duty (0.000) everyone will do his duty . (0.000)
→ 0.02315 0.02491 0.04902 0.14322 0.09420 every (0.024) each (0.000) each (0.000) everybody (0.000) anybody (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what complexity class is not commonly characterized by unknown algorithms to enhance solubility? (computational_complexity_theory) the complexity class p is often seen as a mathematical abstraction modeling those computational tasks that admit an efficient algorithm. this hypothesis is called the cobham–edmonds thesis. the complexity class np, on the other hand, contains many problems that people would like to solve efficiently, but for which no efficient algorithm is known, such as the boolean satisfiability problem, the hamiltonian path problem and the vertex cover problem. since deterministic turing machines are special non-deterministic turing machines, it is easily observed that each problem in p is also member of the class np. retrieved: computational complexity theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty, and relating these classes to each other. a computational problem is a task solved by a computer. a computation problem is solvable by mechanical application of mathematical steps, such as an algorithm.
→ 0.00006 0.00005 0.00007 0.00905 0.00898 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answers > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.67663 0.62688 0.76073 0.19661 -0.56412 p (0.626) p . (0.001) " n o one can say for certain how many cases they ' ve found in that county ," the spoke s woman said . (0.000) h (0.001) " (0.000)
→ 0.09901 0.38168 0.11132 0.30352 0.19220 class p (0.133) class p (0.125) class p (0.123) p class (0.000) class o (0.000)
→ 0.05821 0.12794 0.06544 0.16732 0.10188 complexity class p (0.064) complexity class p (0.064) class of complexity p (0.000) complex class p (0.000) contractor class p (0.000)
→ 0.05554 0.28541 0.06244 0.32351 0.26106 n p (0.069) n p (0.074) it is an un sustainable situation . (0.000) n p (0.074) n p (0.069)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
which gender is more populous across all groups in jacksonville? (jacksonville,_florida) as of 2010[update], there were 366,273 households out of which 11.8% were vacant. 23.9% of households had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.8% were married couples, 15.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.4% were non-families. 29.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. the average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.21. in the city, the population was spread out with 23.9% under the age of 18, 10.5% from 18 to 24, 28.5% from 25 to 44, 26.2% from 45 to 64, and 10.9% who were 65 years of age or older. the median age was 35.5 years. for every 100 females there were 94.1 males. for every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.3 males. retrieved: jacksonville is the most populous city in florida, the most populous city in the southeastern united states and the largest city by area in the contiguous united states. it is the seat of duval county, with which the city government consolidated in 1968. consolidation gave jacksonville its great size and placed most of its metropolitan population within the city limits.
→ 0.12322 0.59385 0.12142 0.37469 0.25327 female s (0.278) female (0.010) female s (0.296) female (0.010) women (0.000)
♦ → 0.84208 0.68799 0.82977 0.26595 -0.56382 male s (0.646) male (0.042) man ly (0.000) men (0.000) man (0.000)
→ 0.04394 0.16449 0.04329 0.29187 0.24857 male (0.042) male (0.040) man ly (0.000) male (0.042) male (0.041)
→ 0.00559 0.00412 0.00550 0.05818 0.05268 male s . (0.004) men . (0.000) male . (0.000) men . (0.000) men . (0.000)
→ 0.00001 0.00004 0.00001 0.00931 0.00929 male s . for every 100 female s age 18 and over , there were 9 1.3 male s . (0.000) for every 100 female s aged 18 and over , there were 9 1.3 male s . (0.000) of every 100 women aged 18 and over , 9 1.3 were men . (0.000) there were 9 1.3 men for every 100 women 18 and older . (0.000) for every 100 women 18 - and -18 years or older , 9 1.3 were men . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
areas of heavy forest are visible to the naked eye from where? (amazon_rainforest) deforestation is the conversion of forested areas to non-forested areas. the main sources of deforestation in the amazon are human settlement and development of the land. prior to the early 1960s, access to the forest's interior was highly restricted, and the forest remained basically intact. farms established during the 1960s were based on crop cultivation and the slash and burn method. however, the colonists were unable to manage their fields and the crops because of the loss of soil fertility and weed invasion. the soils in the amazon are productive for just a short period of time, so farmers are constantly moving to new areas and clearing more land. these farming practices led to deforestation and caused extensive environmental damage. deforestation is considerable, and areas cleared of forest are visible to the naked eye from outer space. retrieved: the amazon rainforest, also known in english as amazonia or the amazon jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest in the amazon biome that covers most of the amazon basin of south america. this basin encompasses , of which are covered by the rainforest. this region includes territory belonging to nine nations.
→ 0.00000 0.00001 0.00000 0.00885 0.00885 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no note > (0.000) ⁇ none > (0.000)
♦ → 0.88250 0.88259 0.89199 0.32836 -0.56363 ( a maz on _ rain for est ) (0.882) ( a maz on _ rainforest ) (0.000) ( a maz on rainforest ) (0.000) ( a maz on rainforest ) (0.000) ( a maz on a rain for est ) (0.000)
→ 0.03877 0.04964 0.03919 0.38176 0.34256 ( a maz on ) (0.010) ( a maz on ) (0.010) ( a maz on ) (0.010) ( a maz on ) (0.010) ( a maz on ) (0.010)
→ 0.05468 0.09487 0.05527 0.18455 0.12928 outer space (0.094) space (0.000) the universe (0.000) the space (0.000) the universe (0.000)
→ 0.01340 0.01617 0.01354 0.09648 0.08294 ( a maz on _ rain for est (0.016) ( the amazon rainforest (0.000) ( a maz on _ rain wood (0.000) ( a maz on _ rainforest (0.000) ( a maz on _ rainforest (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
where did old briton call home? (french_and_indian_war) when céloron's expedition arrived at logstown, the native americans in the area informed céloron that they owned the ohio country and that they would trade with the british regardless of the french. céloron continued south until his expedition reached the confluence of the ohio and the miami rivers, which lay just south of the village of pickawillany, the home of the miami chief known as "old briton". céloron threatened "old briton" with severe consequences if he continued to trade with the british. "old briton" ignored the warning. disappointed, céloron returned to montreal in november 1749. retrieved: the french and indian war (1754–1763) pitted the colonies of british america against those of new france, each side supported by military units from the parent country and by american indian allies. at the start of the war, the french colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 settlers, compared with 2 million in the british colonies. the outnumbered french particularly depended on the indians.
→ 0.02012 0.05727 0.02043 0.25670 0.23627 village of pick a will any (0.030) village of pick poc ket s (0.000) village of pick a will any (0.027) village from pick a will any (0.000) pick - up village (0.000)
♦ → 0.91051 0.88250 0.92459 0.36108 -0.56351 pick a will any (0.882) the s pies (0.000) flashlight fever (0.000) flashlight s (0.000) a e olar y ng it is (0.000)
→ 0.05057 0.06295 0.05135 0.17300 0.12164 the village of pick a will any (0.063) the village s p itz b a uben (0.000) the village pick a will any (0.000) the village of im pot ent (0.000) the village of go on s (0.000)
→ 0.00125 0.00150 0.00127 0.05228 0.05102 pick a will any , the home of the mi ami chief known as " old bri t on " (0.002) pick a will any , home of mi ami chef known as " old bri t ish " (0.000) pick a will any , home to mi ami chef known as ' old b rita in ' (0.000) pic a will any , home to the mi ami boss known as " ancien t bri t s " (0.000) mi ami chef known as " old bri t ish " (0.000)
→ 0.00233 0.00885 0.00236 0.15694 0.15458 pick a will any , the home of the mi ami chief (0.005) pick a will any , the home of mi ami chief (0.000) pick a will any , the home of the mi ami chief (0.004) pick a will any , home of the mi ami chief t a in (0.000) pick a will any , home of mi ami chief (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what compromises a large number of msps? (scottish_parliament) committees comprise a small number of msps, with membership reflecting the balance of parties across parliament. there are different committees with their functions set out in different ways. mandatory committees are committees which are set down under the scottish parliament's standing orders, which govern their remits and proceedings. the current mandatory committees in the fourth session of the scottish parliament are: public audit; equal opportunities; european and external relations; finance; public petitions; standards, procedures and public appointments; and delegated powers and law reform. retrieved: the scottish parliament (; scots: "scots pairlament") is the unicameral legislature of scotland. located in the holyrood area of the capital city, edinburgh, it is frequently referred to by the metonym holyrood.
→ 0.00000 0.00001 0.00000 0.01208 0.01208 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answers > (0.000)
♦ → 0.93941 0.80358 0.97547 0.41200 -0.56347 ( s cott ish _ par l i a ment ) (0.804) ( s cott ish parliament ) (0.000) ( s cott ish parliament . ) (0.000) s cott ish parliament s (0.000) ( s cott ish _ parliament ) (0.000)
→ 0.00065 0.00046 0.00067 0.05972 0.05905 ( s cott ish _ par l i a ment ) ( s cott ish _ par l i a ment ) (0.000) ( s cott ish parliament ) (0.000) ( s cott ish parliament ) ( s cott ish parliament ) (0.000) ( the s cott ish parliament ) ( the s cott ish parliament ) (0.000) ( the s cott ish parliament ) ( the s cott ish parliament ) (0.000)
→ 0.00018 0.00017 0.00019 0.02938 0.02920 ( s cott ish _ par l i a ment ) committee s comprise a small number of m s p s (0.000) committee s in the ( s cott ish parliament ) only comprise a small number of members (0.000) the committee s of the ( s cott ish ) parliament comprise a small number of members . (0.000) ( s cott ish parliament ) committee s have only a low number of members (0.000) council s in the ( s cott ish ) parliament comprise a limited number of members (0.000)
→ 0.02279 0.20013 0.02367 0.48681 0.46315 parties (0.110) parties (0.089) party (0.001) political parties (0.000) partnership (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who does evan marino think killed cal? (laws of deception) the plot involves a young man, evan marino, who witnessed the murder of his mob-connected parents when he was a child. evan has grown up to become a top law student and justice has become his religion. he has but one goal, which is to become the number one criminal lawyer in miami. a beautiful and mysterious woman enters evan's life and unbeknownst to him, has been hired by his parents' murderer to uncover what he remembers. as the truth about his past is revealed, evan finds himself caught in a tangled web of lies and twisted motivations, not the least of which are his own. evan eventually discovers that his best friend cal sleeps with his former lover after school. it turns out that elise talbot was hired by gino carlucci to watch evan. she later marries gino. gino carlucci is killed and elise is the prime suspect. she proclaims her innocence and implicates cal who becomes an alcoholic because of his past relationship with elise. cal commits suicide and evan becomes convinced the elise committed that murder so he no longer represents her in the case. as she is found guilty, the final twist reveals that evan killed gino carlucci as revenge for killing his parents. the film features a brief cameo by famed director john landis as a crooked judge. retrieved: laws of deception is an erotic suspense thriller film produced in 1997. written by rollin jarrett and directed by joey travolta, it stars c. thomas howell, james russo, amber smith, nick mancuso and brian austin green.
→ 0.14864 0.32665 0.17923 0.31815 0.13892 e l is e tal bot (0.158) by e l is a tal bot (0.000) e l is e tal bot (0.168) ale x tal bot (0.000) e m ily tal bot (0.000)
♦ → 0.66614 0.66614 0.80324 0.24026 -0.56299 e l is e (0.666) the edge (0.000) " (0.000) the state (0.000) the great gat s by , a documentary based on an account of the life of the late john le n n on (0.000)
→ 0.00839 0.02156 0.01011 0.15320 0.14309 g in o car l ucc i (0.011) g in o car l ucc i (0.011) car l ucc i (0.000) gar y car l ucc i (0.000) ing in o car l ucc i (0.000)
→ 0.00509 0.02034 0.00613 0.21739 0.21125 g in o (0.005) g in o (0.005) go on a (0.000) g in o (0.005) g in o (0.005)
→ 0.00107 0.00231 0.00129 0.07101 0.06972 g in o car l ucc i . (0.001) g in o car l ucc i . (0.001) car l ucc i said . (0.000) the car l ucc i family . (0.000) gar y . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who do the lead authors prepare graphs and data for? (intergovernmental_panel_on_climate_change) each chapter has a number of authors who are responsible for writing and editing the material. a chapter typically has two "coordinating lead authors", ten to fifteen "lead authors", and a somewhat larger number of "contributing authors". the coordinating lead authors are responsible for assembling the contributions of the other authors, ensuring that they meet stylistic and formatting requirements, and reporting to the working group chairs. lead authors are responsible for writing sections of chapters. contributing authors prepare text, graphs or data for inclusion by the lead authors. retrieved: the intergovernmental panel on climate change (ipcc) is an intergovernmental body of the united nations, dedicated to providing the world with an objective, scientific view of climate change, its natural, political and economic impacts and risks, and possible response options.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00543 0.00543 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.82903 0.08661 0.80599 0.24313 -0.56285 ( inter governmental _ panel _ on _ climat e _ change ) (0.056) ( inter governmental panel on climate change ) (0.030) ( inter governmental _ panel _ on _ climate _ change ) (0.000) ( inter governmental _ panel _ on _ environment * ) (0.000) ( inter government ary panel on climate change ) (0.000)
→ 0.19085 1.51311 0.18555 0.67262 0.48707 ( i p c c ) (0.755) ( p c c ) (0.000) ( i p c c ) (0.755) i p c c (0.003) ( i p c c ) : (0.000)
→ 0.00449 0.00065 0.00436 0.03771 0.03335 ( international _ panel _ on _ climat e _ change ) (0.001) ( international _ panel _ on _ climate _ change ) (0.000) ( international panel on climate change ) (0.000) ( international _ panel _ on _ climate _ change ] (0.000) ( international _ panel _ on _ climate _ change * ) (0.000)
→ 0.00422 0.00117 0.00410 0.04111 0.03701 ( panel _ on _ climat e _ change ) (0.001) ( panel _ on _ climate _ change ) (0.000) ( panel _ on _ energy _ change ) (0.000) ( panel _ on _ climate _ changes ) (0.000) ( panel _ on _ climate _ change ) (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
before the bill has been passed, it becomes an act of what? (scottish_parliament) royal assent: after the bill has been passed, the presiding officer submits it to the monarch for royal assent and it becomes an act of the scottish parliament. however he cannot do so until a 4-week period has elapsed, during which the law officers of the scottish government or uk government can refer the bill to the supreme court of the united kingdom for a ruling on whether it is within the powers of the parliament. acts of the scottish parliament do not begin with a conventional enacting formula. instead they begin with a phrase that reads: "the bill for this act of the scottish parliament was passed by the parliament on [date] and received royal assent on [date]". retrieved: royal assent is the method by which a monarch formally approves an act of the legislature (either directly, or through an official acting on the monarch's behalf). in some jurisdictions, royal assent is equivalent to promulgation, while in others that is a separate step. under a modern constitutional monarchy royal assent is considered to be little more than a formality; even in those nations which still, in theory, permit the monarch to withhold assent to laws (such as the united kingdom, norway, and liechtenstein), the monarch almost never does so, save in a dire political emergency or upon the advice of their government.
→ 0.00001 0.00001 0.00003 0.00845 0.00842 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.42013 0.39224 0.83803 0.27532 -0.56270 ( s cott ish _ par l i a ment ) (0.392) ( s cott ish parliament ) (0.001) ( a s cott ish parliament ) (0.000) ( the s cott ish parliament ) (0.000) ( s cot l and ) parliament (0.000)
→ 0.02352 0.00739 0.04691 0.12764 0.08073 ( s cott ish _ par l i a ment ) ( s cott ish _ par l i a ment ) (0.006) ( s cott ish parliament ) (0.001) ( s cott ish parliament ) (0.001) ( s cott ish parliament ) ( s cott ish parliament ) (0.000) ( s cott ish _ parliament ) (0.000)
→ 0.00384 0.00028 0.00766 0.02484 0.01719 ( s cott ish _ par l i a ment ) ( s cott ish _ par l i a ment ) ( s cott ish _ par l i a ment ) (0.000) ( s cott ish parliament ) ( s cott ish parliament ) ( s cott ish parliament ) (0.000) ( s cott ish _ parliament ) ( s cott ish _ parliament ) ( s cott ish _ parliament ) (0.000) ( s cott ish parliament s ) ( s cott ish parliament s ) ( s cott ish parliament s ) (0.000) ( s cho t tisch _ parlament ) ( s cho t tisch _ parlament ) ( s cho t tisch _ parlament ) (0.000)
→ 0.05383 0.20770 0.10738 0.56375 0.45637 the s cott ish parliament (0.048) s cott ish parliament (0.030) the s cott ish parliament (0.044) the s cott ish parliament (0.044) the s cott ish parliament (0.043)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when did the colonization of india not occur? (imperialism) europe's expansion into territorial imperialism was largely focused on economic growth by collecting resources from colonies, in combination with assuming political control by military and political means. the colonization of india in the mid-18th century offers an example of this focus: there, the "british exploited the political weakness of the mughal state, and, while military activity was important at various times, the economic and administrative incorporation of local elites was also of crucial significance" for the establishment of control over the subcontinent's resources, markets, and manpower. although a substantial number of colonies had been designed to provide economic profit and to ship resources to home ports in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, fieldhouse suggests that in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries in places such as africa and asia, this idea is not necessarily valid: retrieved: imperialism is a policy or ideology of extending a nation's rule over foreign nations, often by military force or by gaining political and economic control of other areas. imperialism was both normal and common "worldwide" throughout recorded history, the earliest examples dating from the mid-third millennium bc, diminishing only in the late 20th century. in recent times, it has been considered morally reprehensible and prohibited by international law.
→ 0.00005 0.00052 0.00007 0.02102 0.02095 ⁇ n o answer > (0.001) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) > no answer (0.000)
♦ → 0.82903 1.49896 0.98538 0.42296 -0.56242 ( im peri alism ) (0.743) ( im peri alism ) (0.755) ( im peri alism ). (0.001) " im peri alism (0.000) ( im peri alism ); (0.000)
→ 0.00493 0.00380 0.00586 0.06249 0.05663 the colon ization of india in the mid -18 th century (0.003) the colon ization of india in the middle of the 18 th century (0.000) colon ization of india in the mid -18 th century (0.001) colon ization of india in the mid 18 th century , (0.000) the colon isation of india in the mid 18 th - century (0.000)
→ 0.00595 0.00107 0.00707 0.06168 0.05462 the seventeen th and eight e en th centuries (0.001) 17 th and 18 th century (0.000) 17 th and 18 th century (0.000) 17 th and 18 th centuries (0.000) in the 17 th and 18 th centuries (0.000)
→ 0.00137 1.53536 0.00163 0.43185 0.43022 ( im peri alism ) ( im peri alism ) (0.001) ( im peri alism ) ( im peri alism ) (0.001) ( im peri alism ) (0.755) imperi alism ( im peri alism ) (0.000) ( im peri alism ) (0.779)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what do people with experience not need to do? (construction) building construction is the process of adding structure to real property or construction of buildings. the majority of building construction jobs are small renovations, such as addition of a room, or renovation of a bathroom. often, the owner of the property acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire project. although building construction projects typically include various common elements, such as design, financial, estimating and legal considerations, many projects of varying sizes reach undesirable end results, such as structural collapse, cost overruns, and/or litigation. for this reason, those with experience in the field make detailed plans and maintain careful oversight during the project to ensure a positive outcome. retrieved: construction is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure. construction differs from manufacturing in that manufacturing typically involves mass production of similar items without a designated purchaser, while construction typically takes place on location for a known client. construction as an industry comprises six to nine percent of the gross domestic product of developed countries.
→ 0.00004 0.00014 0.00005 0.01592 0.01588 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.75484 1.46324 0.99496 0.43255 -0.56241 ( construction ) (0.732) ( building ) (0.000) ( construction ) (0.732) ( building s ) (0.000) ( building industry ) (0.000)
→ 0.00299 1.49124 0.00394 0.48383 0.47989 . ( construction ) (0.005) ( construction ) (0.732) ( construction ) (0.755) ( build ) (0.000) ( building ) (0.000)
→ 0.00011 0.00007 0.00014 0.01317 0.01302 structural collapse , cost over run s , and / or litigation (0.000) structural collapse , cost over run s and / or litigation (0.000) structural breakdown , cost over run s and / or litigation (0.000) structural collapse , cost over run s and / or legal disputes . (0.000) structural collapse , over payment of expenses and / or litigation ; (0.000)
→ 0.00069 0.00056 0.00091 0.05453 0.05362 re - d o the project (0.000) re - d o the project (0.000) review the project (0.000) a new task (0.000) re - d o the project (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what weapons were the zulus using during the anglo-zulu war of 1880? (imperialism) along with advancements in communication, europe also continued to advance in military technology. european chemists made deadly explosives that could be used in combat, and with innovations in machinery they were able to manufacture improved firearms. by the 1880s, the machine gun had become an effective battlefield weapon. this technology gave european armies an advantage over their opponents, as armies in less-developed countries were still fighting with arrows, swords, and leather shields (e.g. the zulus in southern africa during the anglo-zulu war of 1879). retrieved: imperialism is a policy or ideology of extending a nation's rule over foreign nations, often by military force or by gaining political and economic control of other areas. imperialism was both normal and common "worldwide" throughout recorded history, the earliest examples dating from the mid-third millennium bc, diminishing only in the late 20th century. in recent times, it has been considered morally reprehensible and prohibited by international law.
→ 0.00001 0.00002 0.00001 0.01073 0.01072 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.89639 0.92259 0.94150 0.37923 -0.56227 arrow s , sword s , and leather shield s (0.911) arrow s , sword s and leather shield s (0.006) arrow s , sword s and leather shield s (0.006) arrow s , s a bre s and leather shield s (0.000) arrow s , sword s , and leather s hiel d s (0.000)
→ 0.02665 0.10310 0.02799 0.29979 0.27180 arrow s , sword s , and leather shield s . (0.049) arrow s , sword s and leather shield s . (0.001) arrow s , sword s , and leather shield s . (0.048) arrow s , sword s and leather s hiel d s . (0.000) arrow s , sword s and leather shield s (0.006)
→ 0.01860 0.02331 0.01954 0.14284 0.12330 arrow s , sword s , leather shield s (0.011) arrow s , sword s , leather shield s (0.012) arrow s , sword s , leather s hiel d s (0.000) arrow s , sword s and leather s hiel d s (0.000) arrow , sword s , leather shield (0.000)
→ 0.01044 0.01157 0.01096 0.16742 0.15646 arrow s , sword s (0.004) arrow s , sword s (0.004) arrow s or sword s (0.000) arrow s , sword s (0.004) arrow s and sword s . (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the full name of the person who survives an assassination attempt while inside a centrifuge chamber? (moonraker (film)) a drax industries moonraker space shuttle on loan to the united kingdom is hijacked in midair. m, head of mi6, assigns james bond, agent 007, to investigate. en route to england, bond is attacked by the apollo jet crew and pushed out of the plane by the mercenary assassin jaws. he survives by stealing a parachute from the pilot, whilst jaws lands on a trapeze net within a circus tent. at the drax industries shuttle-manufacturing complex in california, bond meets the owner of the company, hugo drax, and his henchman chang. bond also meets dr. holly goodhead, an astronaut, and he then survives an assassination attempt while inside a centrifuge chamber. drax's personal pilot, corinne dufour, helps bond find blueprints for a glass vial made in venice; drax discovers her involvement and has her killed by his pet dogs. bond again encounters goodhead in venice and observes her snooping around a door near the glass factory. then he is chased through the canals by drax's henchmen. he returns to the factory at night to check the door out, and discovers a secret biological laboratory, and learns that the glass vials are to hold a nerve gas deadly to humans, but harmless to animals. chang attacks bond, but bond hurls him through the stained glass clockface of the saint mark's clocktower, killing him; during the fight, bond finds evidence that drax is moving his operation to rio de janeiro. rejoining goodhead, he deduces that she is a cia agent spying on drax. bond has saved one of the vials he found earlier, as the only evidence of the now-empty laboratory; he gives it to m for analysis, who permits him to go to rio de janeiro under the pretence of being on leave. retrieved: moonraker is a 1979 british spy film, the eleventh in the "james bond" series produced by eon productions, and the fourth to star roger moore as the fictional mi6 agent james bond. the third and final film in the series to be directed by lewis gilbert, it co-stars lois chiles, michael lonsdale, corinne cléry, and richard kiel. bond investigates the theft of a space shuttle, leading him to hugo drax, the owner of the shuttle's manufacturing firm.
→ 0.06196 0.29664 0.06352 0.50501 0.44149 jam e s bond (0.048) jam e s bond (0.056) jam e s bond (0.062) jam e s bond (0.062) jam e s bond (0.068)
♦ → 0.79107 0.81671 0.81102 0.24911 -0.56191 d r . hol ly good head (0.816) d r . hol ly (0.001) d r . - phil . (0.000) d r . phil (0.000) d r sacred heart (0.000)
→ 0.06393 0.06393 0.06554 0.10759 0.04204 d r . hol ly good head . (0.064) d r hol ly . (0.000) d r . - ing . (0.000) d r . - in . (0.000) d r . - de c . (0.000)
→ 0.05821 0.05839 0.05968 0.11907 0.05939 hol ly good head (0.058) hol ly (0.000) best wishes (0.000) bar bed wire (0.000) sac char um (0.000)
→ 0.00023 0.00025 0.00024 0.01922 0.01899 the full name of the person who survive s an as s assi n ation attempt while inside a centr if uge chamber is d r . hol ly good head . (0.000) is the full name of the person who survived an as s assi n ation attempt in a centr if uge chamber . (0.000) the full name of the person who survived the as s assi n ation attempt in a centr if uge chamber . (0.000) is the full name of the person who survived the attempted murder in a centr if uge chamber . (0.000) the full personal name of the person who survive s a murder in a centr if uge chamber . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when did carl priestly discover oxygen? (oxygen) oxygen was discovered independently by carl wilhelm scheele, in uppsala, in 1773 or earlier, and joseph priestley in wiltshire, in 1774, but priestley is often given priority because his work was published first. the name oxygen was coined in 1777 by antoine lavoisier, whose experiments with oxygen helped to discredit the then-popular phlogiston theory of combustion and corrosion. its name derives from the greek roots ὀξύς oxys, "acid", literally "sharp", referring to the sour taste of acids and -γενής -genes, "producer", literally "begetter", because at the time of naming, it was mistakenly thought that all acids required oxygen in their composition. common uses of oxygen includes the production cycle of steel, plastics and textiles, brazing, welding and cutting of steels and other metals, rocket propellant, in oxygen therapy and life support systems in aircraft, submarines, spaceflight and diving. retrieved: oxygen is the chemical element with the symbol o and atomic number 8, meaning its nucleus has 8 protons. the number of neutrons varies according to the isotope: the stable isotopes have 8, 9, or 10 neutrons. oxygen is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table, a highly reactive nonmetal, and an oxidizing agent that readily forms oxides with most elements as well as with other compounds.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00333 0.00333 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no results > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
→ 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.01156 0.01155 17 74 . oxygen was discovered independently by car l w il helm sche ele , in up p s al a , in 17 73 or earlier , and jos e p h priest ley in w il t shire , in 17 74 . (0.000) 17 74 . oxygen was discovered independently by char les w il helm sche ele , at up p s al a in 17 73 or earlier , and by jos e p h priest ley in w il t shire in 17 74 . (0.000) 17 74 . oxygen was independently discovered by car l w il he ler sche ele , 17 73 or earlier , in up p s al a , and by john priest ley in w il t shire , 17 74 . (0.000) 17 74 . se parent ly discovered oxygen by car l w il helm she ele in 17 73 or earlier , in up p s al a and by jo priest ley in w il t shire , 17 74 . (0.000) 17 74 . oxygen , independently of each other , was discovered by car l s will is she ele in 17 73 at up p s al a / up p s al a and by jos i e priest ley in w il t shire / up p s al a in 17 74 (0.000)
→ 0.00001 0.00000 0.00001 0.00994 0.00993 17 74 . oxygen was discovered independently by car l w il helm sche ele , in up p s al a , in 17 73 or earlier , and jos e p h priest ley in w il t shire , in 17 74 (0.000) 17 74 . oxygen was independently discovered by car l helmet sche ele in up p s al a , 17 73 and earlier , and jos e p h priest ley in w il t shire , 17 74 . (0.000) 17 74 . oxygen was separately discovered by car l w il helm sche ele in the up p s al a (17 73 and earlier ) and jos e p h priest ley in w il t shire (17 74 ) (0.000) 17 74 . oxygen was discovered independently of each other by char les w il helm e l sche ele in up p s al a 17 73 and earlier , and jos e p h priest ley in w il t shire 17 74 (0.000) 17 74 : oxygen s discovered independently by car l will helm - sche ele in pup p s al a , 17 73 and before , and jos e p h h priest ley in w il t shire , 17 74 . (0.000)
♦ → 0.91051 0.88250 0.95727 0.39552 -0.56174 17 74 (0.882) 17 th (0.000) but she is a very good friend and a friend of mine . (0.000) he wrote : (0.000) 17 march (0.000)
→ 0.04064 0.92316 0.04272 0.57965 0.53693 in 17 74 (0.041) in the year 17 74 (0.000) 17 74 (0.882) from 17 74 (0.000) of 17 74 (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who first came up with the bubonic plague theory? (black_death) the plague theory was first significantly challenged by the work of british bacteriologist j. f. d. shrewsbury in 1970, who noted that the reported rates of mortality in rural areas during the 14th-century pandemic were inconsistent with the modern bubonic plague, leading him to conclude that contemporary accounts were exaggerations. in 1984 zoologist graham twigg produced the first major work to challenge the bubonic plague theory directly, and his doubts about the identity of the black death have been taken up by a number of authors, including samuel k. cohn, jr. (2002), david herlihy (1997), and susan scott and christopher duncan (2001). retrieved: the black death, also known as the great plague or the plague, or less commonly the black plague, was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history, resulting in the deaths of an estimated people in eurasia and peaking in europe from 1347 to 1351. the bacterium "yersinia pestis", which results in several forms of plague, is believed to have been the cause. the black death was the first major european outbreak of plague, and the second plague pandemic.
→ 0.00005 0.00002 0.00006 0.01101 0.01095 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.79107 0.85770 0.92209 0.36042 -0.56168 j . f . d . s hrew s bury (0.855) j . f . (0.000) j . f . d . (0.002) j f . (0.000) the jan . (0.000)
→ 0.05383 0.17168 0.06275 0.52999 0.46724 z o ologist gra ham t wig g (0.039) z o ologist gra ham t wig g (0.045) gra ham t wig g (0.008) z o ologist gra ham t wig g (0.041) z o ologist gra ham t wig g (0.038)
→ 0.01077 0.00121 0.01255 0.04610 0.03355 ( black _ de a th ) (0.001) ( black death ) (0.000) ( black _ death ) (0.000) ( black _ death ) (0.000) ( black death ) (0.000)
→ 0.00219 0.00171 0.00255 0.05249 0.04994 john f . d . s hrew s bury (0.002) john f s hrew s bury (0.000) john f . d . sh raw s bury (0.000) john s hrew s bury (0.000) john f of s hrew s bury (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who ended the yuan dynasty? (yuan_dynasty) the yuan dynasty (chinese: 元朝; pinyin: yuán cháo), officially the great yuan (chinese: 大元; pinyin: dà yuán; mongolian: yehe yuan ulus[a]), was the empire or ruling dynasty of china established by kublai khan, leader of the mongolian borjigin clan. although the mongols had ruled territories including today's north china for decades, it was not until 1271 that kublai khan officially proclaimed the dynasty in the traditional chinese style. his realm was, by this point, isolated from the other khanates and controlled most of present-day china and its surrounding areas, including modern mongolia and korea. it was the first foreign dynasty to rule all of china and lasted until 1368, after which its genghisid rulers returned to their mongolian homeland and continued to rule the northern yuan dynasty. some of the mongolian emperors of the yuan mastered the chinese language, while others only used their native language (i.e. mongolian) and the 'phags-pa script. retrieved: the yuan dynasty (; ), officially the great yuan (; middle mongolian: , , literally "great yuan state"), was the empire or ruling dynasty of china established by kublai khan, leader of the mongolian borjigin clan. it followed the song dynasty and preceded the ming dynasty. although the mongols had ruled territories including modern-day north china for decades, it was not until 1271 that kublai khan officially proclaimed the dynasty in the traditional chinese style, and the conquest was not complete until 1279 when the southern song dynasty was defeated in the battle of yamen.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00666 0.00666 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ / no response > (0.000) ⁇ / no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.64565 0.18616 0.80853 0.24701 -0.56152 gen ghi s i d ruler s (0.185) gen ghi s i d s (0.001) gen ghi t e ruler s (0.000) gen ghi s ruler s (0.000) gentil e ruler s (0.000)
→ 0.07244 0.90990 0.09071 0.49211 0.40140 gen ghi s k han (0.480) ching is k han (0.000) gen ghi s k han (0.430) gen ghi s - k han (0.000) ching is k han (0.000)
→ 0.04677 0.03530 0.05857 0.11794 0.05937 its gen ghi s i d ruler s (0.035) its gen ghi sian ruler s (0.000) its gen ghi s i dic ruler s (0.000) its gen ghi s i d a ruler s (0.000) his gent isk ruler s (0.000)
→ 0.03369 0.01287 0.04219 0.13628 0.09410 gen ghi s i i (0.006) gen ghi s i i (0.007) ging his i i (0.000) gen g is i i (0.000) gen ghi i i i i (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who was al-banna's assassination a retaliation for the prior assassination of? (islamism) some elements of the brotherhood, though perhaps against orders, did engage in violence against the government, and its founder al-banna was assassinated in 1949 in retaliation for the assassination of egypt's premier mahmud fami naqrashi three months earlier. the brotherhood has suffered periodic repression in egypt and has been banned several times, in 1948 and several years later following confrontations with egyptian president gamal abdul nasser, who jailed thousands of members for several years. retrieved: islamism is a concept whose meaning has been debated in both public and academic contexts. the term can refer to diverse forms of social and political activism advocating that public and political life should be guided by islamic principles or more specifically to movements which call for full implementation of "sharia". it is commonly used interchangeably with the terms political islam or islamic fundamentalism.
→ 0.06493 0.06100 0.06567 0.14231 0.07664 e g y p t ' s premier ma h mud f ami n a q rash i (0.061) e g y p t ' s prime minister ma h m ou d a h mad ine ja d (0.000) e g y p t ' s prime minister ma h m ou d ab bas (0.000) ma h m ou d a h mad ine ja d , e g y p t ' s prime minister (0.000) e g y p t ' s pm ma h m ou d ab bas says there is no need for change (0.000)
♦ → 0.91051 0.91105 0.92086 0.35947 -0.56140 ma h mud f ami n a q rash i (0.911) ma h mud n a q rash i (0.001) ma h m ou d n a q rash i (0.000) ma h m ou d ab des l am n a q rash i (0.000) ma h m ou d f am il n a q rash i (0.000)
→ 0.01183 0.89722 0.01196 0.42232 0.41036 ma h mud f ami n a q rash i . (0.015) ma h m ou d n a q rash i . (0.000) ma h mud n a q rash i . (0.000) ma h mud f ami n a q rash i (0.882) ma h m ou d n a q rash ali . (0.000)
→ 0.00117 0.00150 0.00118 0.04641 0.04523 e g y p t premier ma h mud f ami n a q rash i (0.002) e g y p t ' s pm ma h m ou d a h mad ine ja d (0.000) e g y p tian prime minister ma h m ou d a h mad ine ja d (0.000) e g y p t ' s prime minister , ma h m ou d a h mad ine ja d (0.000) e g y p t ' s prime minister ma h m ou d n a q rash i (0.000)
→ 0.00032 0.00034 0.00032 0.02949 0.02917 e g y p tian premier ma h mud f ami n a q rash i (0.000) e g y p t ' s prime minister ma h m ou d a h mad ine ja d (0.000) e g y p t ' s prime minister ma h m ou d n a q rash i (0.000) e g y p tian prime minister ma h m ou d a h mad ine ja d (0.000) e g y p t ' s prime minister mo ha med mur s i (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the better-known last name of the person whose third album was her first album to top the us billboard 200? (katy perry) katheryn elizabeth hudson (born october 25, 1984), known professionally as katy perry, is an american singer, songwriter, and television judge. after singing in church during her childhood, she pursued a career in gospel music as a teenager. perry signed with red hill records and released her debut studio album katy hudson under her birth name in 2001, which was commercially unsuccessful. she moved to los angeles the following year to venture into secular music after red hill ceased operations and she subsequently began working with producers glen ballard, dr. luke, and max martin. after adopting the stage name katy perry and being dropped by the island def jam music group and columbia records, she signed a recording contract with capitol records in april 2007. perry rose to fame in 2008 with the release of her second album, a pop rock record titled one of the boys, and its singles "i kissed a girl" and "hot n cold". the former track also sparked controversy for its sapphic themes. her third album, teenage dream (2010), ventured into disco, and was her first album to top the u.s. billboard 200. it topped the u.s. billboard hot 100 with the singles "california gurls", "teenage dream", "firework", "e.t.", and "last friday night (t.g.i.f.)", while "the one that got away" reached number three on the chart. the album became the first by a female artist to produce five number-one songs in the u.s., and the second overall after michael jackson's album bad. in march 2012, she re-issued the album as teenage dream: the complete confection, which produced the songs "part of me" and "wide awake". her fourth album, prism (2013), was her second to peak atop the u.s. charts. it is influenced by pop and dance, and she became the first artist with multiple videos to reach one billion views on vevo with the videos for its songs "roar" and "dark horse". her fifth album, witness (2017), delved into electropop and became her third album to reach number one in the u.s. "chained to the rhythm" was the album's most successful single, breaking spotify's record at the time for most first-day streams for a song by a female artist. perry has received various awards, including four guinness world records, five american music awards, a brit award, and a juno award, and has been included in the annual forbes lists of highest-earning women in music from 2011–2018. her estimated net worth as of 2016 is $125 million. she is one of the best-selling music artists of all time, having sold more than 100 million records globally throughout her career. in film, she released an autobiographical documentary titled katy perry: part of me in 2012, and voiced smurfette in the 2011 film the smurfs and its sequel in 2013. perry also began serving as a judge on american idol in 2018. retrieved: katheryn elizabeth hudson (born october 25, 1984), known professionally as katy perry, is an american singer, songwriter, and television judge. after singing in church during her childhood, she pursued a career in gospel music as a teenager. perry signed with red hill records and released her debut studio album "katy hudson" under her birth name in 2001, which was commercially unsuccessful.
→ 0.08738 0.37872 0.09238 0.30345 0.21107 per ry (0.093) per ry (0.090) per th (0.000) per ry (0.105) per ry (0.090)
♦ → 0.80352 1.60079 0.84954 0.28875 -0.56079 h u d son (0.804) h u d son (0.797) ju er gen (0.000) bra d ley lower y (0.000) ry an go s ling (0.000)
→ 0.02973 0.05766 0.03143 0.10592 0.07448 h u d son . (0.030) h u d son . (0.028) i wanted to go to america . (0.000) i wanted to come to america . (0.000) hug he s . (0.000)
→ 0.00509 0.01118 0.00538 0.06904 0.06366 kat her y n e liz a be th h u d son (0.006) kat her y n elli o t t h u d son (0.000) kat her y n e liz a be th h u d son (0.006) cat her y n e liz a be th h u d son (0.000) kat her ine elli o t t h u d son (0.000)
→ 0.02012 0.09578 0.02127 0.23285 0.21158 kat y per ry (0.019) kat y per ry (0.019) kat y per ry (0.018) kat y per ry (0.021) kat y per ry (0.018)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is janjaap ruijssenaar going to build in 2013? (construction) new techniques of building construction are being researched, made possible by advances in 3d printing technology. in a form of additive building construction, similar to the additive manufacturing techniques for manufactured parts, building printing is making it possible to flexibly construct small commercial buildings and private habitations in around 20 hours, with built-in plumbing and electrical facilities, in one continuous build, using large 3d printers. working versions of 3d-printing building technology are already printing 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) of building material per hour as of january 2013[update], with the next-generation printers capable of 3.5 metres (11 ft) per hour, sufficient to complete a building in a week. dutch architect janjaap ruijssenaars's performative architecture 3d-printed building is scheduled to be built in 2014. retrieved: precise definitions of sustainable construction vary from place to place, and are constantly evolving to encompass varying approaches and priorities. in the united states, the environmental protection agency (epa) defines sustainable construction as "the practice of creating structures and using processes that are environmentally responsible and resource-efficient throughout a building's life-cycle from siting to design, construction, operation, maintenance, renovation and deconstruction." the netherlands defines sustainable construction as "a way of building which aims at reducing (negative) health and environmental impacts caused by the construction process or by buildings or by the built-up environment." key concepts include the protection of the natural environment, choice of non-toxic materials, reduction and reuse of resources, waste minimization, and the use of life-cycle cost analysis.
→ 0.00100 0.00160 0.00211 0.05755 0.05544 ⁇ n o answer > (0.002) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.44375 0.09490 0.93466 0.37404 -0.56061 ( construction ) (0.051) construction (0.000) ( construction ) (0.043) ( design ) (0.000) ( engine er ing ) (0.000)
→ 0.00339 0.01259 0.00714 0.11077 0.10363 jan ja a p r u i j ssen a ar ' s perform ative architecture 3 d - printed building (0.013) jan ja a p r u i j ssen a ar architecture (3 d - printed building ) (0.000) jan ja a p r u i j ssen a ar s perform ative architecture , 3 d printed building (0.000) jan ja a p r u i j ssen a ar ' s perform ative architecture building , 3 d printed (0.000) jan ja a p r u i j ssen a ar s perform ative architecture , 3 d - printed building (0.000)
→ 0.02583 0.12405 0.05440 0.38267 0.32827 a 3 d - printed building (0.062) a building with 3 d printing (0.000) buildings 3 d printed (0.000) a 3 d - printed building (0.062) building with a 3 d - print ing system (0.000)
→ 0.00080 0.00384 0.00169 0.07496 0.07327 jan ja a p r u i j ssen a ar ' s perform ative architecture 3 d - printed building is scheduled to be built in 2014. (0.004) the perform ative structure with 3 d printing of the architecture by jan ja a p r u i j ssen a ar is to be er ected in 2014. (0.000) the perform ative building featuring a 3 d print of the architecture by jan ja a p r u i j ssen a ar is due to open in 2014. (0.000) the perform ative building , designed with 3 d printing for architectural works by jan ja a p r u i j ssen a ar , is set for construction in 2014. (0.000) the perform ative building by jan ja a p r u i j ssen a ar is set to be installed in 2014 thanks to a 3 d architecture printing . (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the common name of the person whose popularity underwent a revival that began in the mid 1980s? (rakoto frah) philibert rabezoza (1923 – 29 september 2001), better known by the name rakoto frah, was a flautist and composer of traditional music of the central highlands of madagascar. born in 1923 near the capital city of antananarivo to a poor rural family, rakoto frah surmounted the challenges posed by his underprivileged origins to become the most acclaimed 20th century performer of the sodina flute, one of the oldest traditional instruments on the island. through frequent international concerts and music festival performances, he promoted the music of the highlands of madagascar and became one of the most famous malagasy artists, both within madagascar and on the world music scene. after gaining regional recognition for his sodina skills as a youth, rakoto frah rose to national fame in 1958 when he was selected by malagasy president philibert tsiranana to perform on the sodina for the visiting french president charles de gaulle. this event launched his career as a professional musician. he first played at traditional ceremonies around the country, then expanded his performances from 1967 to include participation in international music competitions and festivals. his popularity declined in the 1970s but underwent a revival that began in the mid-1980s and continued until his death in 2001. during this period rakoto frah recorded ten albums, toured extensively in madagascar and overseas, was featured in two french documentaries, and collaborated with a variety of international and malagasy artists. over the course of his career he recorded over 800 original compositions. rakoto frah and his sodina were depicted on the 200 ariary malagasy banknote in honor of his key role in revitalizing and internationally popularizing the sodina. despite the artist's worldwide acclaim, he lived simply and died having earned little from his lifetime of musicianship. his death was widely mourned and marked by a state funeral, and in 2011 a famadihana (the malagasy highland "turning of the bones" funerary tradition) was organized to celebrate the artist's life. retrieved: philibert rabezoza (1923 – 29 september 2001), better known by the name rakoto frah, was a flautist and composer of traditional music of the central highlands of madagascar. born in 1923 near the capital city of antananarivo to a poor rural family, rakoto frah surmounted the challenges posed by his underprivileged origins to become the most acclaimed 20th century performer of the "sodina" flute, one of the oldest traditional instruments on the island. through frequent international concerts and music festival performances, he promoted the music of the highlands of madagascar and became one of the most famous malagasy artists, both within madagascar and on the world music scene.
→ 0.05300 0.11283 0.05563 0.31817 0.26254 rak o to fra h (0.056) the pale (0.000) rak o to fra h (0.056) " they ' re in the middle of a crisis ," he tweeted . (0.000) the best (0.000)
♦ → 0.88250 0.88250 0.92635 0.36576 -0.56059 phi liber t rab ez oza (0.882) phil i pp ine rab ez oza (0.000) phil lip hug he s (0.000) phi lip rile y (0.000) jam e s ram say (0.000)
→ 0.00893 0.00921 0.00937 0.09173 0.08236 phi liber t rab ez oza . (0.009) he ' s not the only one . (0.000) i love him . (0.000) it was really , really difficult . (0.000) fi lip pin o . (0.000)
→ 0.00525 0.01050 0.00551 0.15490 0.14939 pha liber t rab ez oza (0.005) rab ez oza - pha liber t (0.000) pha liber t rab ez oza (0.005) jam e s de gal e (0.000) the good will hunting star (0.000)
→ 0.00299 0.00339 0.00314 0.06945 0.06631 phi liber t fra h (0.003) phi lip fra h (0.000) phil lip fra h (0.000) phil fra h (0.000) phil fry (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who wrote later papers studying problems solvable by turning machines? (computational_complexity_theory) earlier papers studying problems solvable by turing machines with specific bounded resources include john myhill's definition of linear bounded automata (myhill 1960), raymond smullyan's study of rudimentary sets (1961), as well as hisao yamada's paper on real-time computations (1962). somewhat earlier, boris trakhtenbrot (1956), a pioneer in the field from the ussr, studied another specific complexity measure. as he remembers: retrieved: computational complexity theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty, and relating these classes to each other. a computational problem is a task solved by a computer. a computation problem is solvable by mechanical application of mathematical steps, such as an algorithm.
→ 0.00004 0.00008 0.00005 0.01564 0.01559 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.74314 0.66618 0.81053 0.25041 -0.56012 his a o yama d a (0.666) his a o yama d a (0.000) h yama d a (0.000) his a o yama d a , ja pan e s e girl (0.000) yama d a , to ky o (0.000)
→ 0.10540 0.47474 0.11496 0.46256 0.34760 john my hill (0.160) john my hill (0.155) john my hill (0.159) jan my hill (0.000) jo han n my hill (0.000)
→ 0.06393 0.07244 0.06973 0.13138 0.06165 ray mond s mul ly an (0.072) ray mond s l ul ly an (0.000) the ray mond s mul ly an . (0.000) ray mond s m ily an (0.000) ray mond s mul ly an (0.000)
→ 0.00435 0.01273 0.00474 0.14001 0.13527 his a o yama d a ' s (0.006) yama d a ' s his a o (0.000) his a o yama d a ' s . (0.000) his a o yama d a ' s (0.006) yama d a ' s (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many nobel laureates are among the school alumni? (harvard_university) harvard is a large, highly residential research university. the nominal cost of attendance is high, but the university's large endowment allows it to offer generous financial aid packages. it operates several arts, cultural, and scientific museums, alongside the harvard library, which is the world's largest academic and private library system, comprising 79 individual libraries with over 18 million volumes. harvard's alumni include eight u.s. presidents, several foreign heads of state, 62 living billionaires, 335 rhodes scholars, and 242 marshall scholars. to date, some 150 nobel laureates, 18 fields medalists and 13 turing award winners have been affiliated as students, faculty, or staff. retrieved: harvard university is a private ivy league research university in cambridge, massachusetts, with about 6,700 undergraduate students and about 15,250 postgraduate students. established in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, clergyman john harvard, harvard is the united states' oldest institution of higher learning. its history, influence, and wealth have made it one of the most prestigious universities in the world.
→ 0.03369 0.11755 0.03435 0.37373 0.33938 150 no bel la ure ates (0.039) 150 no bel la ure ates (0.040) 150 no bel la ure ates (0.039) 150 no bel prize winners (0.000) 150 no bel prize winners (0.000)
♦ → 0.91051 0.88514 0.92851 0.36880 -0.55971 150 (0.882) 150 . (0.003) 150 shares (0.000) the following year she moved to los angel e s , where she landed a presenting job on the hit reality show orange is the new black . (0.000) it was a shock . (0.000)
→ 0.03530 0.03622 0.03600 0.18425 0.14825 some 150 (0.035) about 150 (0.000) 150 shares (0.000) around 150 (0.000) app rox . (0.000)
→ 0.00100 0.00150 0.00102 0.04545 0.04443 150 no bel la ure ates , 18 fields medal ist s and 13 t uring award winners (0.001) 150 no bel la ure ates , 18 medal ist s and 13 award winners (0.000) 150 no bel la ure ates , 18 medal list s , and 13 winners (0.000) 150 no bel prize winning , 18 medal ist s and 13 winners (0.000) 150 no bel la ure ates , 18 medal winners (0.000)
→ 0.00011 0.00030 0.00011 0.02777 0.02766 to date , some 150 no bel la ure ates , 18 fields medal ist s and 13 t uring award winners have been affiliated as students , faculty , or staff (0.000) so far , there are around 150 no bel prize winners , 18 expert prize win ner s and 13 la ure ates as students , lectur ers or staff . (0.000) up to now , 150 no bel la ure ates , 18 expert la ure ates and 13 la ure ates from the university have participated as students , lectur ers or staff . (0.000) to date , there have been approximately 150 no bel la ure ates , 18 expert fellow s , and 13 la ure ates , as students , lectur ers , or collaborator s . (0.000) to this date , about 150 no bel prize win ner s , 18 professional prize win ner s and 13 la ure ates are students , lecture ship s and employees of the university . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what nationality was paul-louis simond? (black_death) the dominant explanation for the black death is the plague theory, which attributes the outbreak to yersinia pestis, also responsible for an epidemic that began in southern china in 1865, eventually spreading to india. the investigation of the pathogen that caused the 19th-century plague was begun by teams of scientists who visited hong kong in 1894, among whom was the french-swiss bacteriologist alexandre yersin, after whom the pathogen was named yersinia pestis. the mechanism by which y. pestis was usually transmitted was established in 1898 by paul-louis simond and was found to involve the bites of fleas whose midguts had become obstructed by replicating y. pestis several days after feeding on an infected host. this blockage results in starvation and aggressive feeding behaviour by the fleas, which repeatedly attempt to clear their blockage by regurgitation, resulting in thousands of plague bacteria being flushed into the feeding site, infecting the host. the bubonic plague mechanism was also dependent on two populations of rodents: one resistant to the disease, which act as hosts, keeping the disease endemic, and a second that lack resistance. when the second population dies, the fleas move on to other hosts, including people, thus creating a human epidemic. retrieved: the black death, also known as the great plague or the plague, or less commonly the black plague, was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history, resulting in the deaths of an estimated people in eurasia and peaking in europe from 1347 to 1351. the bacterium "yersinia pestis", which results in several forms of plague, is believed to have been the cause. the black death was the first major european outbreak of plague, and the second plague pandemic.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00060 0.00060 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no comment > (0.000)
♦ → 0.93941 1.86426 0.93345 0.37392 -0.55953 french (0.939) french (0.925) french language (0.000) in the (0.000) french language (0.000)
→ 0.02209 0.04316 0.02195 0.11910 0.09715 french - s w is s (0.022) french - s w is s (0.021) french - s w is s language (0.000) french and s w is s language (0.000) french - s w is s accent (0.000)
→ 0.02209 0.10646 0.02195 0.25314 0.23119 s w is s (0.024) s w is s (0.025) s w is s language (0.000) s w is s (0.028) s w is s (0.029)
→ 0.02279 0.06420 0.02265 0.25324 0.23059 fr ance (0.013) fr ance (0.013) fr ance (0.013) fr ance (0.013) fr ance (0.012)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
in 2010 the force absorbed 8 gt of what? (amazon_rainforest) in 2010 the amazon rainforest experienced another severe drought, in some ways more extreme than the 2005 drought. the affected region was approximate 1,160,000 square miles (3,000,000 km2) of rainforest, compared to 734,000 square miles (1,900,000 km2) in 2005. the 2010 drought had three epicenters where vegetation died off, whereas in 2005 the drought was focused on the southwestern part. the findings were published in the journal science. in a typical year the amazon absorbs 1.5 gigatons of carbon dioxide; during 2005 instead 5 gigatons were released and in 2010 8 gigatons were released. retrieved: the amazon rainforest, also known in english as amazonia or the amazon jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest in the amazon biome that covers most of the amazon basin of south america. this basin encompasses , of which are covered by the rainforest. this region includes territory belonging to nine nations.
→ 0.00004 0.00007 0.00004 0.01735 0.01731 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ without response > (0.000) ⁇ none answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.76673 0.75484 0.85388 0.29441 -0.55948 ( a maz on _ rain for est ) (0.755) ( a maz on _ rainforest ) (0.000) the amazon rainbow forest (0.000) ( a maz on _ rainforest ) (0.000) ( a maz on _ reg en wald ) (0.000)
→ 0.09301 0.23543 0.10359 0.35183 0.24824 carbon dioxide (0.123) carbon dioxide (0.112) oxide (0.000) carbon d i oxid e (0.000) ca c dioxide (0.000)
→ 0.02389 0.02148 0.02660 0.20729 0.18068 ( a maz on ) (0.010) ( a maz on ) (0.011) ( a maz on s ) (0.000) ( a maz on ). (0.000) ( a maz on s ) (0.000)
→ 0.01426 0.01677 0.01589 0.12913 0.11324 ( a maz on _ rain for est (0.017) ( a maz on rainforest (0.000) ( a maz on rainforest ) (0.000) ( a maz on rainforest (0.000) ( a maz on rainforest s (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
the second minister, scottish cabinet ministers and whom sit in the front row in the debating chamber? (scottish_parliament) the debating chamber of the scottish parliament has seating arranged in a hemicycle, which reflects the desire to encourage consensus amongst elected members. there are 131 seats in the debating chamber. of the total 131 seats, 129 are occupied by the parliament's elected msps and 2 are seats for the scottish law officers – the lord advocate and the solicitor general for scotland, who are not elected members of the parliament but are members of the scottish government. as such the law officers may attend and speak in the plenary meetings of the parliament but, as they are not elected msps, cannot vote. members are able to sit anywhere in the debating chamber, but typically sit in their party groupings. the first minister, scottish cabinet ministers and law officers sit in the front row, in the middle section of the chamber. the largest party in the parliament sits in the middle of the semicircle, with opposing parties on either side. the presiding officer, parliamentary clerks and officials sit opposite members at the front of the debating chamber. retrieved: the scottish parliament (; scots: "scots pairlament") is the unicameral legislature of scotland. located in the holyrood area of the capital city, edinburgh, it is frequently referred to by the metonym holyrood.
→ 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.01105 0.01104 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.84208 0.84235 0.91701 0.35773 -0.55928 law officers (0.842) police officers (0.000) police chief s (0.000) legal clerk s (0.000) justice officials (0.000)
→ 0.01220 0.00921 0.01329 0.08248 0.06919 the first minister , s cott ish cabinet minister s and law officers (0.009) first minister , s cott ish cabinet minister s and law enforce r s (0.000) first minister , s cott ish cabinet minister s and law lor d s (0.000) first minister , s cott ish cabinet minister s and law enforcement agencies (0.000) first minister , s cott ish minister s and law enforce men (0.000)
→ 0.04259 0.10597 0.04637 0.42843 0.38205 the first minister (0.036) first minister (0.003) the first minister (0.036) the first minister (0.031) , the first minister (0.000)
→ 0.02141 0.02750 0.02332 0.12032 0.09700 the law officers (0.027) the guard ians of the galaxy (0.000) the ste ward s (0.000) the law enforcement personnel (0.000) the authorities (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what can the mesoglea be closed by? (ctenophora) the internal cavity forms: a mouth that can usually be closed by muscles; a pharynx ("throat"); a wider area in the center that acts as a stomach; and a system of internal canals. these branch through the mesoglea to the most active parts of the animal: the mouth and pharynx; the roots of the tentacles, if present; all along the underside of each comb row; and four branches round the sensory complex at the far end from the mouth – two of these four branches terminate in anal pores. the inner surface of the cavity is lined with an epithelium, the gastrodermis. the mouth and pharynx have both cilia and well-developed muscles. in other parts of the canal system, the gastrodermis is different on the sides nearest to and furthest from the organ that it supplies. the nearer side is composed of tall nutritive cells that store nutrients in vacuoles (internal compartments), germ cells that produce eggs or sperm, and photocytes that produce bioluminescence. the side furthest from the organ is covered with ciliated cells that circulate water through the canals, punctuated by ciliary rosettes, pores that are surrounded by double whorls of cilia and connect to the mesoglea. retrieved: ctenophora (; singular ctenophore, or ; from and , "pherō", 'to carry'; commonly known as comb jellies) comprise a phylum of invertebrate animals that live in marine waters worldwide. they are notable for the groups of cilia they use for swimming (commonly referred to as "combs"), and they are the largest animals to swim with the help of cilia.
→ 0.00001 0.00000 0.00001 0.00266 0.00266 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.81618 1.56224 0.89602 0.33697 -0.55904 muscles (0.761) muscles (0.767) muscle (0.035) " (0.000) muscles mus cle s (0.000)
→ 0.04192 0.15141 0.04603 0.16213 0.11611 muscles . (0.075) muscles . (0.074) muscle . (0.002) it works . (0.000) muscle games . (0.000)
→ 0.03938 1.60794 0.04324 0.39207 0.34883 muscle (0.035) muscles (0.773) muscle (0.033) muscle building (0.000) muscles (0.767)
→ 0.01340 0.05674 0.01471 0.10616 0.09145 cili a (0.028) cili a ( water bubble s ) (0.000) cili a (0.029) cili us (0.000) c illian (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the common name of the person whose popularity declined in 1970s? (rakoto frah) philibert rabezoza (1923 – 29 september 2001), better known by the name rakoto frah, was a flautist and composer of traditional music of the central highlands of madagascar. born in 1923 near the capital city of antananarivo to a poor rural family, rakoto frah surmounted the challenges posed by his underprivileged origins to become the most acclaimed 20th century performer of the sodina flute, one of the oldest traditional instruments on the island. through frequent international concerts and music festival performances, he promoted the music of the highlands of madagascar and became one of the most famous malagasy artists, both within madagascar and on the world music scene. after gaining regional recognition for his sodina skills as a youth, rakoto frah rose to national fame in 1958 when he was selected by malagasy president philibert tsiranana to perform on the sodina for the visiting french president charles de gaulle. this event launched his career as a professional musician. he first played at traditional ceremonies around the country, then expanded his performances from 1967 to include participation in international music competitions and festivals. his popularity declined in the 1970s but underwent a revival that began in the mid-1980s and continued until his death in 2001. during this period rakoto frah recorded ten albums, toured extensively in madagascar and overseas, was featured in two french documentaries, and collaborated with a variety of international and malagasy artists. over the course of his career he recorded over 800 original compositions. rakoto frah and his sodina were depicted on the 200 ariary malagasy banknote in honor of his key role in revitalizing and internationally popularizing the sodina. despite the artist's worldwide acclaim, he lived simply and died having earned little from his lifetime of musicianship. his death was widely mourned and marked by a state funeral, and in 2011 a famadihana (the malagasy highland "turning of the bones" funerary tradition) was organized to celebrate the artist's life. retrieved: philibert rabezoza (1923 – 29 september 2001), better known by the name rakoto frah, was a flautist and composer of traditional music of the central highlands of madagascar. born in 1923 near the capital city of antananarivo to a poor rural family, rakoto frah surmounted the challenges posed by his underprivileged origins to become the most acclaimed 20th century performer of the "sodina" flute, one of the oldest traditional instruments on the island. through frequent international concerts and music festival performances, he promoted the music of the highlands of madagascar and became one of the most famous malagasy artists, both within madagascar and on the world music scene.
→ 0.01518 0.02441 0.01514 0.21251 0.19738 rak o to fra h (0.012) rak o to fra h (0.012) the rest of the team (0.000) awkward comments (0.000) ram , l on don (0.000)
♦ → 0.96923 0.96923 0.96610 0.40710 -0.55900 phi liber t rab ez oza (0.969) phi lip rab ez oza (0.000) phi lip rab ez oza (0.000) fi liber to rab ez oza (0.000) phil i pp i rado za (0.000)
→ 0.00865 0.00922 0.00862 0.10979 0.10117 phi liber t rab ez oza . (0.009) phil liber t rab ez oza . (0.000) phil i pp ine rab ez oza . (0.000) but i don ' t care . (0.000) i ' m a good player . (0.000)
→ 0.00509 0.01035 0.00507 0.18274 0.17767 pha liber t rab ez oza (0.005) pha liber t rab ez oza (0.005) pha liber t - rab ez oza (0.000) phal liber t rab ez oza (0.000) pha liber t rai moto (0.000)
→ 0.00509 0.00449 0.00507 0.08785 0.08278 phi liber t (0.004) phi lip (0.000) phil (0.000) phil mi ckel son (0.000) phil coll in s (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how far from the yard is the quad located? (harvard_university) harvard's 209-acre (85 ha) main campus is centered on harvard yard in cambridge, about 3 miles (5 km) west-northwest of the state house in downtown boston, and extends into the surrounding harvard square neighborhood. harvard yard itself contains the central administrative offices and main libraries of the university, academic buildings including sever hall and university hall, memorial church, and the majority of the freshman dormitories. sophomore, junior, and senior undergraduates live in twelve residential houses, nine of which are south of harvard yard along or near the charles river. the other three are located in a residential neighborhood half a mile northwest of the yard at the quadrangle (commonly referred to as the quad), which formerly housed radcliffe college students until radcliffe merged its residential system with harvard. each residential house contains rooms for undergraduates, house masters, and resident tutors, as well as a dining hall and library. the facilities were made possible by a gift from yale university alumnus edward harkness. retrieved: harvard university is a private ivy league research university in cambridge, massachusetts, with about 6,700 undergraduate students and about 15,250 postgraduate students. established in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, clergyman john harvard, harvard is the united states' oldest institution of higher learning. its history, influence, and wealth have made it one of the most prestigious universities in the world.
→ 0.00170 0.00129 0.00172 0.01763 0.01591 half a mile northwest of the yard (0.001) 30 km northwest of the farm (0.000) half a mile northwest of the construction site (0.000) half a mile north - west of the building site (0.000) thirty mile northwest from the farm (0.000)
→ 0.03642 0.06352 0.03686 0.10321 0.06635 half a mile northwest (0.032) 8 km northwest of berlin (0.000) half a km northwest (0.000) half a mile northwest (0.031) half a mile northwest . (0.000)
♦ → 0.93941 2.81824 0.95066 0.39186 -0.55881 half a mile (0.939) half a mile (0.939) half a mile (0.939) 5,000 kilometre s (0.000) half a mile away . (0.000)
→ 0.00299 2.82246 0.00303 0.41560 0.41258 a half a mile (0.004) half a mile (0.939) half a mile (0.939) 1 km (0.000) half a mile (0.939)
→ 0.00764 0.01402 0.00773 0.07170 0.06397 a mile (0.007) 1 mile (0.000) one kilometer (0.000) one kilometre (0.000) a mile (0.007)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what country became a leader in importing large cars? (1973_oil_crisis) the crisis reduced the demand for large cars. japanese imports, primarily the toyota corona, the toyota corolla, the datsun b210, the datsun 510, the honda civic, the mitsubishi galant (a captive import from chrysler sold as the dodge colt), the subaru dl, and later the honda accord all had four cylinder engines that were more fuel efficient than the typical american v8 and six cylinder engines. japanese imports became mass-market leaders with unibody construction and front-wheel drive, which became de facto standards. retrieved: the 1973 oil crisis began in october 1973 when the members of the organization of arab petroleum exporting countries proclaimed an oil embargo. the embargo was targeted at nations perceived as supporting israel during the yom kippur war. the initial nations targeted were canada, japan, the netherlands, the united kingdom and the united states with the embargo also later extended to portugal, rhodesia and south africa.
→ 0.00018 0.00012 0.00020 0.01115 0.01095 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no comment > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.80982 1.69088 0.88592 0.32754 -0.55838 ja pan (0.836) ja pan (0.855) ja pan and (0.000) ja pan , and (0.000) ja pan ; and (0.000)
→ 0.06912 1.74516 0.07562 0.48026 0.40464 ja pan e s e (0.021) ja pan e s e (0.020) ja pan (0.842) ja pan e s e (0.020) ja pan (0.842)
→ 0.02315 0.02186 0.02533 0.13582 0.11049 america (0.007) america (0.007) north america (0.000) american (0.001) america (0.007)
→ 0.01183 0.01259 0.01294 0.04524 0.03230 u . s . (0.013) the s p d and its colleagues in the bun des tag have called for the introduction of the minimum wage of 8. 50 euros per hour . (0.000) the s p d and the left of the bun des tag have called for the introduction of the minimum wage of 8. 50 euros ($ 3.5 0 an hour ). (0.000) the s p d and the left in the bun des tag have called for introducing a minimum wage of 8. 50 euros per hour ! (0.000) the s p d and left parties in the bun des tag demande d an introduction into the national employment scheme of minimum pay of 8. 50 euros an hour . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the largest infrastructure in question referred to? (construction) large-scale construction requires collaboration across multiple disciplines. an architect normally manages the job, and a construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project manager supervises it. for the successful execution of a project, effective planning is essential. those involved with the design and execution of the infrastructure in question must consider zoning requirements, the environmental impact of the job, the successful scheduling, budgeting, construction-site safety, availability and transportation of building materials, logistics, inconvenience to the public caused by construction delays and bidding, etc. the largest construction projects are referred to as megaprojects. retrieved: construction is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure. construction differs from manufacturing in that manufacturing typically involves mass production of similar items without a designated purchaser, while construction typically takes place on location for a known client. construction as an industry comprises six to nine percent of the gross domestic product of developed countries.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00298 0.00297 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.89639 1.75839 0.90966 0.35164 -0.55803 mega project s (0.879) mega project s (0.879) mega projects (0.000) mega l o polis (0.000) mega - project s (0.000)
→ 0.05554 0.99550 0.05636 0.31744 0.26107 mega project s . (0.057) major projects . (0.000) mega project s . (0.059) mega - project s . (0.000) mega project s (0.879)
→ 0.03214 0.95334 0.03262 0.30343 0.27081 mega project (0.045) mega - project (0.000) mega project (0.043) mega fest (0.000) mega project s (0.865)
→ 0.00133 0.00129 0.00135 0.02452 0.02317 the largest construction projects are referred to as mega project s (0.001) the largest construction projects are called mega project s . (0.000) the biggest construction projects are known as mega - project s . (0.000) the largest construction projects are referred to as mega projects . (0.000) the biggest construction projects are called mega projects . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what equilibrium occurs in fluctuating velocity motion? (force) a simple case of dynamic equilibrium occurs in constant velocity motion across a surface with kinetic friction. in such a situation, a force is applied in the direction of motion while the kinetic friction force exactly opposes the applied force. this results in zero net force, but since the object started with a non-zero velocity, it continues to move with a non-zero velocity. aristotle misinterpreted this motion as being caused by the applied force. however, when kinetic friction is taken into consideration it is clear that there is no net force causing constant velocity motion. retrieved: in physics, a force is any interaction that, when unopposed, will change the motion of an object. a force can cause an object with mass to change its velocity (which includes to begin moving from a state of rest), i.e., to accelerate. force can also be described intuitively as a push or a pull.
→ 0.00000 0.00001 0.00001 0.01132 0.01131 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no . (0.000) ⁇ without response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.60653 0.53538 0.87208 0.31410 -0.55798 ( force ) (0.535) ( viol ence ) (0.000) ( viol ence ) (0.000) ( power ) (0.000) ( kraft ) (0.000)
→ 0.01299 0.01259 0.01867 0.09821 0.07953 ( force ) a simple case of dynamic equilibrium occurs in constant velocity motion across a surface with kinetic friction (0.013) ( force ) a simple case of dynamic equilibrium occurs in constant velocity motion over a surface with kinetic friction (0.000) ( force ) a simple case of dynamic equilibrium occurs in constant velocity movement over the surface with kinetic friction (0.000) ( force ) a simple case of dynamic equilibrium occurs in constant motion of velocity over a surface with a kinetic friction (0.000) ( force ) a simple case of dynamic equilibrium occurs when the speed of the flow across a surface with kinetic friction (0.000)
→ 0.00576 0.00695 0.00829 0.07579 0.06751 ( force ) a simple case of dynamic equilibrium occurs in constant velocity motion across a surface with kinetic friction . (0.007) ( force ) a simple fall of dynamic equilibrium occurs , at uniform velocity across a surface with kinetic friction . (0.000) ( force ), a simple case of dynamic balance occurs at steady speed across a surface with kinetic friction . (0.000) force , a simple case of dynamic equilibrium occurs where by the velocity is uniform over a surface with kinetic friction . (0.000) ( force ) a simple case of dynamic distance s occurs at uniform velocity over a surface of kinetic friction . (0.000)
→ 0.07021 0.23272 0.10095 0.50058 0.39963 static equilibrium (0.081) static equilibrium (0.075) static balance (0.000) statistical equilibrium (0.000) static equilibrium (0.077)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
whose digital receivers are only built by one manufacturer? (sky_(united_kingdom)) bskyb utilises the videoguard pay-tv scrambling system owned by nds, a cisco systems company. there are tight controls over use of videoguard decoders; they are not available as stand-alone dvb cams (conditional-access modules). bskyb has design authority over all digital satellite receivers capable of receiving their service. the receivers, though designed and built by different manufacturers, must conform to the same user interface look-and-feel as all the others. this extends to the personal video recorder (pvr) offering (branded sky+). retrieved: sky uk (formerly british sky broadcasting limited, bskyb and sky) is a british telecommunications company which serves the united kingdom owned by comcast. sky provides television and broadband internet services, fixed line and mobile telephone services to consumers and businesses in the united kingdom. it is the uk's largest
→ 0.00005 0.00003 0.00007 0.01163 0.01156 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no comment > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.62578 0.62578 0.79075 0.23285 -0.55790 ( sky _ ( unit e d _ king dom ) ) (0.626) ( sky _ ( unit e d _ kingdom ) ) (0.000) ( sky _ ( unit e d ] kingdom ) ) (0.000) ( sky _ ( unit e d _ kingdom ) (0.000) ( sky _ ( un ites _ kingdom ) ) (0.000)
→ 0.05642 0.06005 0.07129 0.11447 0.04319 sky _ ( unit e d _ king dom ) (0.060) sky _ ( unit e d _ kingdom ) (0.000) sky _ ( ital y ) (0.000) sky _ ( unit e d _ kingdom ) (0.000) sky _ ( eng l and _ united _ united _ kingdom ) (0.000)
→ 0.04001 0.04001 0.05055 0.10136 0.05081 ( sky _ ( unit e d _ king dom ) (0.040) ( sky _ ( unit e d _ kingdom ) (0.000) ( a united kingdom ) (0.000) ( sky _ ( mon a ster y ) (0.000) (2) (3) (3) (0.000)
→ 0.06912 0.24769 0.08734 0.53969 0.45235 b sky b (0.050) b sky b (0.053) b sky b (0.050) b sky b (0.045) b sky b (0.050)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what cells are not eliminated by the immune system? (immune_system) overactive immune responses comprise the other end of immune dysfunction, particularly the autoimmune disorders. here, the immune system fails to properly distinguish between self and non-self, and attacks part of the body. under normal circumstances, many t cells and antibodies react with "self" peptides. one of the functions of specialized cells (located in the thymus and bone marrow) is to present young lymphocytes with self antigens produced throughout the body and to eliminate those cells that recognize self-antigens, preventing autoimmunity. retrieved: the immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. to function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. in many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.
→ 0.00013 0.00018 0.00019 0.03602 0.03583 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ answer no > (0.000)
→ 0.09015 0.28689 0.13287 0.40622 0.27335 cells that recognize self - ant igen s (0.287) cells that detect self - ant igen s (0.000) cells that recognise self - ant igen s (0.000) cells for recognizing self - ant igen s (0.000) cell recognition of self - ant igen s (0.000)
♦ → 0.54369 0.09748 0.80128 0.24341 -0.55787 non - self (0.097) self lessness (0.000) not self - employed (0.000) non - ego (0.000) self f less (0.000)
→ 0.01832 0.01933 0.02699 0.20729 0.18030 cells that do not recognize self - ant igen s (0.019) cells that do not recognise self - ant igen s (0.000) cells that don ' t recognize self ant igen s (0.000) cells that may not recognize self - ant igen s (0.000) cells which do not recognize self - ant igen s (0.000)
→ 0.02624 0.00674 0.03867 0.10706 0.06840 non - self cells (0.007) cells that do not inhabit themselves (0.000) cells that don ' t inhabit themselves (0.000) cells which do not inhabit s themselves (0.000) non - self - determined cells (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many customers did sky uk limited lose as a pay-tv broadcaster as of 2015? (sky_(united_kingdom)) sky uk limited (formerly british sky broadcasting or bskyb) is a british telecommunications company which serves the united kingdom. sky provides television and broadband internet services and fixed line telephone services to consumers and businesses in the united kingdom. it is the uk's largest pay-tv broadcaster with 11 million customers as of 2015. it was the uk's most popular digital tv service until it was overtaken by freeview in april 2007. its corporate headquarters are based in isleworth. retrieved: sky uk (formerly british sky broadcasting limited, bskyb and sky) is a british telecommunications company which serves the united kingdom owned by comcast. sky provides television and broadband internet services, fixed line and mobile telephone services to consumers and businesses in the united kingdom. it is the uk's largest
→ 0.00264 0.00463 0.00416 0.05359 0.04943 ⁇ n o answer > (0.005) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answers > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.48736 0.39161 0.76863 0.21097 -0.55766 0 (0.392) " (0.000) and , in particular , the two young women who were arrested for the first time in their lives on jan . (0.000) previous (0.000) but the question is why should that be so common ? (0.000)
→ 0.14406 0.66212 0.22721 0.73544 0.50823 1 million (0.133) 1 million (0.129) 1 million (0.131) 1 million (0.133) 1 million (0.135)
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 ?? [ [ ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (0.000) ⁇ unk > ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( () ) ) ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( / ) ) ) ) ) ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( - ( ( ( ( ( ( () ) ) ) ) ) ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( () ) ) ) ) ( ( ( ( ( ( ( () ) ) ) ) ) ) ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( () ) ) ) ) ) (0.000) ⁇ unk > ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( () ) ) ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( / ) ) ) ) ) ( ( ( ( ( ( ( () ) ( ( ( ( ( - ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( () ) ) ) ) ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( () ) ) ) ) ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( () ) ) ) ) ) ) ( ( ( ( ( ( () ) ) ) ) ) (0.000) ⁇ unk > ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( () ) ) ) ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( / ) ) ) ) ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( () ) ) ) ) ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( () ) ) ) ) ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( () ( ) ) ) ) ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( () ) ) ) ) ) ) ( ( ( ( ( ( ( () ( ( (0.000) ⁇ unk > ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( () ) ) ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( / ) ) ) ) ) ( ( ( ( ( ( = ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( () ) ) ) ) ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( () ( ) ) ) ) ( ) ) ) ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( () ) ) ) ) ) ) ( ( ( ( , ( ), (0.000)
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 ?? [ [ [ ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (0.000) ? [ ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( () ) ) ) ) ) ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( () ) ( ( ( ( ( ( ( () ) ) ) ) ) ( ) ) ( ( ( ( ( ( ( () ( ) ( ) ) ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( () ) ) ) ) ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( () ) (0.000) ? [ [ ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( () ) ) ) ) ) ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( () ) ) ) ) ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( () ) ) ) ) ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( () ) ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( () ) ) ) ) ) ) ( ( () ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( () ( ) - (0.000) ?? [ [ ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( () ) ) ) ) ) ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( () ) ( ( ( ( ( ( ( () ) ) ) ) ) ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( () ) ) ) ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( () ) ) ) ) ( ) ) ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( () ) ) ) (0.000) i know you would be wrong to make a comment when he said he was not a racist , but you ' re going to get a re mark because i think there ' s nothing more to it than a r a cial profil ing , ' a representative told a news conference , ' and he doesn ' t know if they ' ve even spoken to me , and i would not , " the official said . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what lands were reserved for the french? (french_and_indian_war) following the treaty, king george iii issued the royal proclamation of 1763 on october 7, 1763, which outlined the division and administration of the newly conquered territory, and to some extent continues to govern relations between the government of modern canada and the first nations. included in its provisions was the reservation of lands west of the appalachian mountains to its indian population, a demarcation that was at best a temporary impediment to a rising tide of westward-bound settlers. the proclamation also contained provisions that prevented civic participation by the roman catholic canadians. when accommodations were made in the quebec act in 1774 to address this and other issues, religious concerns were raised in the largely protestant thirteen colonies over the advance of "popery"; the act maintained french civil law, including the seigneurial system, a medieval code soon to be removed from france within a generation by the french revolution. retrieved: the french and indian war (1754–1763) pitted the colonies of british america against those of new france, each side supported by military units from the parent country and by american indian allies. at the start of the war, the french colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 settlers, compared with 2 million in the british colonies. the outnumbered french particularly depended on the indians.
→ 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.01228 0.01228 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.93941 0.78099 0.98466 0.42705 -0.55762 ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.767) ( f re nch and in dian war ) (0.014) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.000) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.000) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ). (0.000)
→ 0.00740 0.04737 0.00776 0.30289 0.29513 ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war (0.020) ( f re nch and in dian war ) (0.014) ( f re nch and in dian war ) (0.013) ( the french _ and _ in dian _ war (0.000) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war (0.000)
→ 0.00339 0.00813 0.00355 0.09136 0.08781 lands west of the app al achi an mountains (0.008) areas west of the app al achi an mountains (0.000) country west of the app al ach ians . (0.000) countries west of the app al ach ians (0.000) land west of app al ach ians (0.000)
→ 0.00384 0.07711 0.00402 0.16642 0.16239 lands east of the app al achi an mountains (0.077) countries east of the app al achi an mountains (0.000) land east of the app al achi a (0.000) countryside on the east side of the app al achi an (0.000) country east of the app al achi a (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who is the dragon of the son of the chieftain? (how to train your dragon 2) five years after the viking villagers of berk and the dragons made peace, they live together in harmony. hiccup and his dragon, toothless the night fury the last of his kind, discover and map unexplored lands. now 20 years old, he is being pressed by his father, stoick the vast, to succeed him as chieftain, although hiccup feels unsure he is ready. while investigating a burnt forest, hiccup and astrid discover the remains of a fort encased in ice and meet a dangerous group of dragon-trappers. one of the trappers, eret, blames the two for his fort's destruction and attempts to capture their dragons for the trappers' leader, drago bludvist, who plots to capture and brainwash all of the dragons and make them his pets and army. hiccup and astrid escape and warn stoick about the dragon army drago is amassing. stoick orders the villagers to fortify the island and prepare for battle. hiccup, however, refuses to believe war is inevitable, and flies off to talk to drago. stoick stops him, explaining that he once met drago at a gathering of chiefs, where drago had offered to protect them from dragons if they pledged to serve him; when they refused, he had his dragons attack them, with stoick the sole survivor. undeterred, hiccup flies off with toothless in search of drago to try to reason with him. retrieved: how to train your dragon 2 is a 2014 american computer-animated action fantasy film loosely based on the book series of the same name by cressida cowell, produced by dreamworks animation and distributed by 20th century fox. it is the sequel to the 2010 computer-animated film "how to train your dragon" and the second installment in the trilogy. the film was written and directed by dean deblois, and stars the voices of jay baruchel, gerard butler, craig ferguson, america ferrera, jonah hill, christopher mintz-plasse, t.
→ 0.14406 0.88008 0.15533 0.64800 0.49266 tooth less (0.174) tooth less (0.174) tooth less (0.174) tooth less (0.174) tooth less (0.185)
♦ → 0.69811 0.67663 0.75273 0.19545 -0.55728 tooth less the night fur y (0.677) tooth less like a rage (0.000) tooth less the fur y of the night (0.000) tooth less the rage of night (0.000) tooth less the rage the night (0.000)
→ 0.08469 0.10057 0.09132 0.11033 0.01902 tooth less the night fur y . (0.101) tooth less , the noc turn al fur y . (0.000) tooth less the night ly rage . (0.000) tooth less , noc turn al rage . (0.000) tooth less all night rage . (0.000)
→ 0.00037 0.00076 0.00040 0.02485 0.02446 h ic cup ' s dragon is tooth less the night fur y . (0.001) h ic cup s are the noc turn al horror . (0.000) the h ic cup is tooth less , the night ly fur or . (0.000) h ic cup s are a tooth less night . (0.000) h ic cup s are a tooth less night life ritual . (0.000)
→ 0.00020 0.00046 0.00022 0.02136 0.02114 h ic cup ' s dragon is tooth less the night fur y (0.000) h ic cup s are tooth less night rage (0.000) h ic cup dragon is tooth less after night of rage (0.000) h ic cup s are tooth less in night rage s (0.000) h ic cup s dragon s " t ooth less night rage (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what did the department of energy end in 1974? (1973_oil_crisis) to help reduce consumption, in 1974 a national maximum speed limit of 55 mph (about 88 km/h) was imposed through the emergency highway energy conservation act. development of the strategic petroleum reserve began in 1975, and in 1977 the cabinet-level department of energy was created, followed by the national energy act of 1978.[citation needed] on november 28, 1995, bill clinton signed the national highway designation act, ending the federal 55 mph (89 km/h) speed limit, allowing states to restore their prior maximum speed limit. retrieved: speed limits in the united states vary depending on jurisdiction. rural freeway speed limits of are common in the western united states, while such highways are typically posted at in the eastern united states. states may also set separate speed limits for trucks and night travel along with minimum speed limits.
→ 0.00013 0.00008 0.00019 0.02002 0.01983 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response ⁇ > (0.000)
♦ → 0.58787 0.64439 0.86265 0.30548 -0.55717 (19 73 _ o il _ cri s is ) (0.644) (19 73 _ oil crisis ) (0.000) (19 73 _ oil crisis ) (0.000) (19 73 _ oil crisis ) (0.000) (19 75 _ oil crisis ) (0.000)
→ 0.05468 0.05383 0.08024 0.14473 0.06449 (19 74 _ o il _ cri s is ) (0.054) (19 74 _ oil crisis ) (0.000) (19 74 _ oil crisis ) (0.000) (19 74 _ oil crisis ) (0.000) ( the 1974 oil crisis ) (0.000)
→ 0.03116 0.04951 0.04572 0.30127 0.25556 the department of energy (0.025) the ministry of energy (0.000) the department of energy (0.024) the energy department (0.000) ministry of energy (0.000)
→ 0.00764 0.01822 0.01120 0.22849 0.21729 the national energy act of 1978 (0.006) the national energy act of 1978 (0.006) the national energy act of 1978 (0.006) the 1978 national energy law (0.000) the energy act of 1978 (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the last name of the person who works for hugo? (non-stop new york) on new year's eve 1938, lawyer billy cooper notices stranded english showgirl jennie carr gazing hungrily at other diners' plates and offers to buy her a meal. however, the restaurant is all out of food, so he invites her to his apartment. before they arrive, abel, another equally hungry and unemployed person, sneaks in for a chicken leg. hearing them coming, he hides in a bedroom. when jennie enters the room to remove her coat, he begs her not to cause trouble. she sympathizes with his plight and says nothing to billy. just then, hugo brant, billy's gangster employer, and his men barge in. they make jennie leave. when billy admits that he is quitting, brant shoots him dead. to get rid of loose ends, hugo sends harrigan aboard the ocean liner bound for southampton with jennie. he frames jennie for robbery. meanwhile, abel, who was caught by the building watchman as he tried to sneak out, is tried and sentenced to death for cooper's murder. the woman he insists can exonerate him is in hm prison holloway, unaware of his plight. hugo and gang member mortimer travel to england to deal with jennie. when jennie gets out of prison, her mother introduces her to her new tenant, a priest named mr. mortimer. after reading in the newspaper about abel's impending execution, she goes to scotland yard, despite mortimer's warning that she might herself become a suspect. she finds that other women have turned up, all claiming to be the missing witness. inspector jim grant is skeptical, and that turns into certainty when mortimer shows up and totally discredits her. retrieved: non-stop new york (also known as lisbon clipper mystery) is a 1937 british science fiction crime film directed by robert stevenson and starring john loder, anna lee and francis l. sullivan. it is based on the novel "sky steward" by ken attiwill.
→ 0.00004 0.00031 0.00005 0.08882 0.08876 cooper (0.000) cooper s (0.000) copper (0.000) butterflies (0.000) cooper (0.000)
♦ → 0.66614 0.28206 0.90040 0.34336 -0.55704 br ant (0.282) en large (0.000) the man (0.000) the fight against terrorism (0.000) the fight against terrorism (0.000)
→ 0.03938 0.02141 0.05323 0.16377 0.11054 br ant . (0.021) sure . (0.000) and successfully . (0.000) simple . (0.000) of course it has . (0.000)
→ 0.01111 0.00653 0.01502 0.10874 0.09373 hug o ' s last name is br ant . (0.007) hug o ' s last name is " ha h n i ." (0.000) hug o ' s last name is " b link ." (0.000) hug o ' s sur name is " b link ." (0.000) hug o ' s last name is ' blink ' . (0.000)
→ 0.02315 0.01775 0.03130 0.29531 0.26402 ber n ant (0.008) ber n ant (0.009) b erne (0.000) honour s (0.000) ber n an (0.001)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
turtles and jellyfish can eat large quantities of what? (ctenophora) ctenophores used to be regarded as "dead ends" in marine food chains because it was thought their low ratio of organic matter to salt and water made them a poor diet for other animals. it is also often difficult to identify the remains of ctenophores in the guts of possible predators, although the combs sometimes remain intact long enough to provide a clue. detailed investigation of chum salmon, oncorhynchus keta, showed that these fish digest ctenophores 20 times as fast as an equal weight of shrimps, and that ctenophores can provide a good diet if there are enough of them around. beroids prey mainly on other ctenophores. some jellyfish and turtles eat large quantities of ctenophores, and jellyfish may temporarily wipe out ctenophore populations. since ctenophores and jellyfish often have large seasonal variations in population, most fish that prey on them are generalists, and may have a greater effect on populations than the specialist jelly-eaters. this is underlined by an observation of herbivorous fishes deliberately feeding on gelatinous zooplankton during blooms in the red sea. the larvae of some sea anemones are parasites on ctenophores, as are the larvae of some flatworms that parasitize fish when they reach adulthood. retrieved: ctenophora (; singular ctenophore, or ; from and , "pherō", 'to carry'; commonly known as comb jellies) comprise a phylum of invertebrate animals that live in marine waters worldwide. they are notable for the groups of cilia they use for swimming (commonly referred to as "combs"), and they are the largest animals to swim with the help of cilia.
→ 0.00165 0.98836 0.00165 0.26335 0.26170 c ten oph ores , (0.002) c ten oph ores , (0.002) c ten o phor s (0.000) c ten o phor e , (0.000) c ten oph ores (0.984)
♦ → 0.98450 1.96978 0.98319 0.42641 -0.55677 c ten oph ores (0.984) c ten oph ores (0.984) c ten o phor a (0.000) c ten o phor e (0.001) c ten phor us (0.000)
→ 0.01518 1.01216 0.01516 0.30921 0.29405 c ten oph ores . (0.014) c ten oph ores . (0.013) the pig tail s . (0.000) it is . (0.000) c ten oph ores (0.984)
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00049 0.00049 the larva e of some sea an e mon e s are parasit e s on c ten oph ores , as are the larva e of some flat worm s that parasit ize fish when they reach adult hood . (0.000) the larva e of some sea an e mon e s are parasit e s on c ten oph ores , as are the larva e of a few flat worm s that parasit ize fish in adult life . (0.000) the larva e of some sea an e mon e s are parasit e s on c ten oph ores , as is the larva e of some flat worm s parasit izing fish during adult hood . (0.000) the larva e of sea an e mon e s are parasit e s on c ten oph ores , just like the larva e of some flat worm s , which parasit is e fish in adult life . (0.000) larva e of certain sea an e mon e s are parasit e s on c ten oph ores , as are the larva e of certain flat worm s that parasit ize fish as adults . (0.000)
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00054 0.00054 the larva e of some sea an e mon e s are parasit e s on c ten oph ores , as are the larva e of some flat worm s that parasit ize fish when they reach adult hood (0.000) the larva e of some sea an e mon e s are parasit e s on c ten oph ores as well as the larva s of some flat - worm s that parasit ize fish in adult hood (0.000) the larva e of sea an e mon e s are parasit e s on the ce n o phor e , as are the larva e of some flat worm s which parasit ize fish in adult hood . (0.000) larva e of some aquatic an e mon e s are parasit e s that are attached to c ten oph ores , as well as larva e of some flat worm s that parasit ize adult fish (0.000) sea an e mon e larva e , they are parasit e s in ce n oph ores , they are the larva e of flat worm s that parasit ize fish in adult hood (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who was subjected to a qualified minority vote of the council for approval? (european_union_law) the european commission is the main executive body of the european union. article 17(1) of the treaty on european union states the commission should "promote the general interest of the union" while article 17(3) adds that commissioners should be "completely independent" and not "take instructions from any government". under article 17(2), "union legislative acts may only be adopted on the basis of a commission proposal, except where the treaties provide otherwise." this means that the commission has a monopoly on initiating the legislative procedure, although the council is the "de facto catalyst of many legislative initiatives". the parliament can also formally request the commission to submit a legislative proposal but the commission can reject such a suggestion, giving reasons. the commission's president (currently an ex-luxembourg prime minister, jean-claude juncker) sets the agenda for the eu's work. decisions are taken by a simple majority vote, usually through a "written procedure" of circulating the proposals and adopting if there are no objections.[citation needed] since ireland refused to consent to changes in the treaty of lisbon 2007, there remains one commissioner for each of the 28 member states, including the president and the high representative for foreign and security policy (currently federica mogherini). the commissioners (and most importantly, the portfolios they will hold) are bargained over intensively by the member states. the commissioners, as a block, are then subject to a qualified majority vote of the council to approve, and majority approval of the parliament. the proposal to make the commissioners be drawn from the elected parliament, was not adopted in the treaty of lisbon. this means commissioners are, through the appointment process, the unelected subordinates of member state governments. retrieved: european union law is the system of laws operating within the member states of the european union. the eu has political institutions and social and economic policies. according to its court of justice, the eu represents "a new legal order of international law"."van gend en loos v nederlandse administratie der belastingen" (1963) case 26/62 the eu's legal foundations are the treaty on european union and the treaty on the functioning of the european union, unanimously agreed by the governments of 28 member states.
→ 0.00002 0.00005 0.00003 0.02019 0.02016 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no . (0.000)
♦ → 0.79107 0.73162 0.93669 0.37992 -0.55677 ( europe an _ union _ law ) (0.732) ( europe an _ union _ law ) (0.000) ( europe an _ union _ law ) (0.000) ( europe an _ union _ law ) (0.000) ( europe an _ union _ law ) (0.000)
→ 0.00290 0.00170 0.00343 0.06049 0.05706 the commissioner s , as a block , are then subject to a qualified majority vote of the council to approve (0.002) commissioner s will then be subject in its composition to a qualified majority of the council in order (0.000) commissioner s will then be subject to qualifying majority voting in the council for : (0.000) commissioner s will therefore be subject to qualified majority voting in the council on , (0.000) the commissioner s in their composition shall be subject to qualified majority voting in council for the (0.000)
→ 0.04979 0.11269 0.05895 0.50391 0.44496 the commissioner s (0.034) the commissioner s (0.039) commissioner (0.000) the commissioner s (0.039) to the commissioner s (0.000)
→ 0.00076 0.00013 0.00090 0.03549 0.03459 the president and the high representative for foreign and security policy ( current ly feder ica mog her in i ) (0.000) the president and the high representative for foreign affairs and security policy ( current ly feder ica mog her in i ), (0.000) president and high representative for foreign affairs and security policy ( current feder ica mog her in i ) (0.000) the president and the high representative ( current ly feder ica mog her in i ) (0.000) president president and high representative for foreign affairs and security policy ( present feder ica mog her in i ) (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: saturday or sunday? turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a lot of motorcycles on interstate 17 last week. on monday, there were 1355 motorcyclists. on tuesday, there were 2355 motorcyclists. on wednesday, there were 3351 motorcyclists. on thursday, there were 4351 motorcyclists. on friday, there were 5351 motorcyclists. on saturday, there were 6351 motorcyclists. on sunday, there were 7351 motorcyclists. retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
→ 0.07956 0.50145 0.08255 0.27941 0.19686 sun day (0.102) sun day (0.102) sun day (0.102) sun day (0.096) sun day (0.099)
♦ → 0.79727 1.54297 0.82720 0.27081 -0.55639 s atur day (0.720) s atur day (0.720) s atur day , (0.000) s atur day . (0.102) s atur day : (0.000)
→ 0.07132 0.51081 0.07399 0.28099 0.20700 s atur day . (0.104) s atur day . (0.102) s atur day . (0.102) s atur day . (0.101) s atur day . (0.102)
→ 0.01567 0.74881 0.01625 0.16698 0.15072 fri day (0.014) fri day (0.014) on fri day (0.000) on fri day , (0.000) s atur day (0.720)
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00181 0.00181 s atur day . turn er e t al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report ’ s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘ safe t y in numbers ’ effect in the models . (0.000) turn er e t al (2006) developed crash forecast ing models for the preced ing report and found that the models displayed a pronounced " safe t y in numbers ." (0.000) turn er e t al (2006) developed crash forecast ing models for their previous report and established that the models showed pronounced " safe t y in numbers ." (0.000) turn er e t al (2006) developed crash forecast ing models for the previous report and found that in the models there was an pronounced " certain t y of numbers ." (0.000) turn er e t al (2006) have designed crash prediction models for the previous report and discovered that this model shows considerable " certain t y in numbers ." (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many invertebrate species are known in brazil alone? (amazon_rainforest) the region is home to about 2.5 million insect species, tens of thousands of plants, and some 2,000 birds and mammals. to date, at least 40,000 plant species, 2,200 fishes, 1,294 birds, 427 mammals, 428 amphibians, and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region. one in five of all the bird species in the world live in the rainforests of the amazon, and one in five of the fish species live in amazonian rivers and streams. scientists have described between 96,660 and 128,843 invertebrate species in brazil alone. retrieved: the amazon rainforest, also known in english as amazonia or the amazon jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest in the amazon biome that covers most of the amazon basin of south america. this basin encompasses , of which are covered by the rainforest. this region includes territory belonging to nine nations.
→ 0.08208 0.17753 0.08453 0.31414 0.22961 96 , 660 and 12 8, 84 3 (0.090) 96 . 660 and 1 28 . 84 3 (0.000) 96 , 660 and 12 8, 84 3 (0.087) 96 . 660 and 1 28 . 84 3 (0.000) 96 . 660 and 1 28 . 84 3 (0.000)
♦ → 0.85535 0.85535 0.88081 0.32450 -0.55631 between 96 , 660 and 12 8, 84 3 (0.855) between 96 . 660 and 1 28 . 84 3 (0.000) between 96 . 660 and 1 28 . 84 3 (0.000) between 96 . 660 and 1 28 . 84 4 (0.000) between 96 , 660 and 12 8, 84 4 (0.000)
→ 0.01044 0.01383 0.01075 0.09925 0.08850 96 , 660 to 12 8, 84 3 (0.014) 96 . 660 to 1 28 . 84 3 (0.000) 96 . 660 to 1 28 . 84 3 persons (0.000) 96 , 660 to 1 28 . 84 3 (0.000) 96 , 660 to 12 8, 84 3 persons (0.000)
→ 0.02141 0.04427 0.02205 0.20627 0.18422 between 96 , 660 and 12 8, 84 3 species (0.021) between 1996 and 1 28 . 84 3 animals (0.000) between 96 . 660 and 1 28 . 84 3 species (0.000) between 96 . 660 and 1 28 . 84 3 species (0.000) between 96 , 660 and 12 8, 84 3 species (0.024)
→ 0.00181 0.00188 0.00187 0.05584 0.05398 96 , 660 and 12 8, 84 3 species (0.002) 96 , 660 and 12 8, 8 43 species (0.000) 96 , 660 or 12 8, 8 35 species (0.000) 96 , 660 - 12 8, 84 3 species (0.000) - 96 660 and 1 28 8 43 species ; (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what has replaced higher skilled workers in the united states? (economic_inequality) trade liberalization may shift economic inequality from a global to a domestic scale. when rich countries trade with poor countries, the low-skilled workers in the rich countries may see reduced wages as a result of the competition, while low-skilled workers in the poor countries may see increased wages. trade economist paul krugman estimates that trade liberalisation has had a measurable effect on the rising inequality in the united states. he attributes this trend to increased trade with poor countries and the fragmentation of the means of production, resulting in low skilled jobs becoming more tradeable. however, he concedes that the effect of trade on inequality in america is minor when compared to other causes, such as technological innovation, a view shared by other experts. empirical economists max roser and jesus crespo-cuaresma find support in the data that international trade is increasing income inequality. they empirically confirm the predictions of the stolper–samuelson theorem regarding the effects of international trade on the distribution of incomes. lawrence katz estimates that trade has only accounted for 5-15% of rising income inequality. robert lawrence argues that technological innovation and automation has meant that low-skilled jobs have been replaced by machine labor in wealthier nations, and that wealthier countries no longer have significant numbers of low-skilled manufacturing workers that could be affected by competition from poor countries. retrieved: economic inequality covers a wide variety of topics. it can refer to either income distribution (measuring the amount of money people are paid) or the distribution of wealth (the amount of wealth people own). besides economic inequality between countries or states, there are important types of economic inequality between different groups of people.
→ 0.00002 0.00001 0.00002 0.00868 0.00865 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ did not answer > (0.000)
→ 0.06805 0.06842 0.08901 0.14942 0.06041 ( economic _ ine quality ) (0.068) ( economic inequality ) (0.000) ( economic inequality ) (0.000) ( economic @ inequality ) (0.000) ( f in an cial inequality ) (0.000)
♦ → 0.65071 0.66375 0.85112 0.29513 -0.55599 machine labor (0.661) machinery (0.002) machine work (0.001) mechanical work (0.000) engine (0.000)
→ 0.01259 0.00489 0.01647 0.06874 0.05227 ( high er _ s kill e d _ work ers ) (0.005) ( high er ( qualified ) (0.000) ( high er qualified workers ) (0.000) ( high er _ professionals ) (0.000) ( high er skilled workers ) (0.000)
→ 0.03317 0.20450 0.04338 0.47804 0.43466 automation (0.042) automation (0.042) automation (0.041) automation (0.039) automation (0.041)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many projects does the centre currently realize a month? (warsaw) the 17th century royal ujazdów castle currently houses centre for contemporary art, with some permanent and temporary exhibitions, concerts, shows and creative workshops. the centre currently realizes about 500 projects a year. zachęta national gallery of art, the oldest exhibition site in warsaw, with a tradition stretching back to the mid-19th century organises exhibitions of modern art by polish and international artists and promotes art in many other ways. since 2011 warsaw gallery weekend is held on last weekend of september. retrieved: warsaw ( ; ; see also other names) is the capital and largest city of poland. the metropolis stands on the vistula river in east-central poland and its population is officially estimated at 1.78 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 3.1 million residents, which makes warsaw the 8th most-populous capital city in the european union. the city limits cover , while the metropolitan area covers .
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00001 0.00732 0.00731 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.18211 0.15622 0.77192 0.21611 -0.55581 1 (0.156) 1. (0.000) " (0.000) " this is just a case of getting out ... so much ," he said . (0.000) 1 spot (0.000)
→ 0.02244 0.05430 0.09512 0.23811 0.14299 about 1 (0.027) over 1 (0.000) app rox . 1 (0.000) about 1 (0.027) approximately 1 (0.000)
→ 0.02244 0.04799 0.09512 0.24341 0.14829 about 2 (0.024) about 2 (0.024) approximately 2 (0.000) around 2 (0.000) app rox . (0.000)
→ 0.00893 0.04593 0.03784 0.29505 0.25721 zero (0.007) zero (0.007) 0 (0.030) none (0.003) zero bacter (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is released by pores in the comb rows? (ctenophora) almost all species are hermaphrodites, in other words they function as both males and females at the same time – except that in two species of the genus ocryopsis individuals remain of the same single sex all their lives. the gonads are located in the parts of the internal canal network under the comb rows, and eggs and sperm are released via pores in the epidermis. fertilization is external in most species, but platyctenids use internal fertilization and keep the eggs in brood chambers until they hatch. self-fertilization has occasionally been seen in species of the genus mnemiopsis, and it is thought that most of the hermaphroditic species are self-fertile. retrieved: ctenophora (; singular ctenophore, or ; from and , "pherō", 'to carry'; commonly known as comb jellies) comprise a phylum of invertebrate animals that live in marine waters worldwide. they are notable for the groups of cilia they use for swimming (commonly referred to as "combs"), and they are the largest animals to swim with the help of cilia.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00329 0.00329 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) no reply . (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.62578 0.12714 0.64178 0.08604 -0.55574 ( c ten o phor a ) (0.127) ( c ten o phor a ) and (0.000) c ten o phor a , and (0.000) ( corp us ) (0.000) ( other o phor ically ) (0.000)
→ 0.12914 0.73638 0.13244 0.24947 0.11703 eggs and sper m (0.362) eggs and sper m (0.374) egg and sper m (0.001) egg and sper m cells (0.000) o ocyte s and sper m (0.000)
→ 0.12714 0.79094 0.13039 0.31744 0.18706 sper m (0.257) sper m (0.269) cum (0.000) sper m cells (0.000) sper m (0.265)
→ 0.09301 0.44173 0.09539 0.34377 0.24837 eggs (0.109) eggs (0.110) egg (0.002) eggs (0.107) eggs (0.114)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how wide in meters is the hudson valley rail trail? (hudson valley rail trail) the east–west trail begins at the poughkeepsie bridge, by haviland road. the 1.28-mile (2.06 km) poughkeepsie bridge was opened as a pedestrian walkway in 2009. the bridge is a national recreation trail, and connects to the dutchess rail trail to the east, creating a contiguous 18.2-mile (29.3 km) rail trail system that spans both ulster and dutchess counties.the hudson valley trail continues 0.5 miles (0.80 km) west from the poughkeepsie bridge to a bridge over mile hill road, then another 0.1 miles (0.16 km) to a crossing at us 9w. at the 1-mile (1.6 km) mark, the trail reaches a bridge over vineyard avenue. about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) from the bridge, the trail crosses under new paltz road. almost 0.5 miles (0.80 km) from this road, the trail reaches the black creek wetlands complex. black creek is one of the two "principal streams" to run through lloyd; it bisects the town as it flows north and pools in a pond. the wetlands complex itself is important for water drainage. part of new york state department of environmental conservation region 3, the complex contains plutarch swamp and one of the region's largest dwarf shrub bogs, hosting a variety of rare species. the complex also includes the swarte kill, lloyd's second major waterway. the trail continues an additional 0.5-mile (0.80 km) past the beginning of the complex to tony williams park.there are four parking areas along the trail, by haviland road, commercial avenue, the rotary pavilion, and at tony williams park. the trail is 12 feet (3.7 m) wide and 4 miles (6.4 km) long; it is paved with asphalt and suitable for hiking, bicycling, horseback riding, roller blading, and cross country skiing.in 2018, hudson valley law firm mainetti & mainetti, p.c. published an updated bicycle map that showed the proposed route of the hudson valley rail trail, and how it links the walkill valley rail trail and river-to-ridge-trail with the dutchess county rail trail. retrieved: the hudson valley rail trail is a paved east–west rail trail in the town of lloyd in ulster county, new york, stretching from the hudson river through the hamlet of highland. the trail was originally part of the poughkeepsie bridge route, a rail corridor that crossed the hudson via the poughkeepsie bridge. controlled by a variety of railroads throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, the bridge was damaged and became unusable after a 1974 fire.
→ 0.01890 0.02002 0.02024 0.18560 0.16536 3.7 m (0.018) 3.7 m (0.002) 3.8 m (0.000) 5. 9 f t (0.000) 1.5 m (0.000)
♦ → 0.88250 0.85535 0.94521 0.39019 -0.55502 3.7 (0.855) 3.7 k shares (0.000) 3.7 shares (0.000) 3.8 shares (0.000) 3. (0.000)
→ 0.00788 0.00856 0.00844 0.14303 0.13459 12 feet ( 3.7 m ) (0.008) 12 feet ( 3.7 meters ) (0.000) 3.7 m (12 feet ) (0.000) 2.7 m ( 4.7 m ) (0.000) 12 feet ( 3.7 m ) (0.000)
→ 0.00717 0.00668 0.00768 0.13747 0.12979 12 feet ( 3.7 m ) wide (0.006) 3.7 m width (0.000) 3.7 m width (0.000) 3.7 m wide (0.000) 3.7 km width (0.000)
→ 0.01721 0.01721 0.01843 0.14371 0.12528 12 feet (0.017) 30 feet (0.000) 18 metres (0.000) 8 feet (0.000) 12 f t (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what type of commutative ring does the lasker–noether theorem express every ideal as an intersection of primary ideals in? (prime_number) in ring theory, the notion of number is generally replaced with that of ideal. prime ideals, which generalize prime elements in the sense that the principal ideal generated by a prime element is a prime ideal, are an important tool and object of study in commutative algebra, algebraic number theory and algebraic geometry. the prime ideals of the ring of integers are the ideals (0), (2), (3), (5), (7), (11), … the fundamental theorem of arithmetic generalizes to the lasker–noether theorem, which expresses every ideal in a noetherian commutative ring as an intersection of primary ideals, which are the appropriate generalizations of prime powers. retrieved: in mathematics, a ring is one of the fundamental algebraic structures used in abstract algebra. it consists of a set equipped with two binary operations that generalize the arithmetic operations of addition and multiplication. through this generalization, theorems from arithmetic are extended to non-numerical objects such as polynomials, series, matrices and functions.
→ 0.05383 0.11283 0.05412 0.30913 0.25500 a no e the rian com mut ative ring (0.056) a no ether ic com mut ative ring (0.000) a no e the rian com mut ative ring (0.056) a no ether ians com mut ative ring (0.000) a not he rian com mut ative ring - (0.000)
♦ → 0.90342 0.90342 0.90829 0.35330 -0.55500 no e the rian (0.903) nu the rian (0.000) none (0.000) no ether ic (0.000) no e th ical (0.000)
→ 0.02837 0.03067 0.02852 0.12615 0.09763 no e the rian com mut ative ring (0.031) no ether ic com mut ative ring (0.000) no ether ic com mut ation ring (0.000) no ether ic com mut ation al circle (0.000) no ether ic com mut ation ring (0.000)
→ 0.00493 0.00695 0.00496 0.08073 0.07578 no e the rian com mut ative (0.007) no ether ic com mut ative (0.000) no e th ical com mut ative (0.000) no e th ister i al com mut ative (0.000) n ö - therm al com mut ative (0.000)
→ 0.00409 0.00667 0.00411 0.13069 0.12658 a no e the rian (0.003) a no ether er (0.000) a no e the rian (0.003) a no ether ic (0.000) a no ether ic (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
trial division involves dividing n by every integer m less than what? (prime_number) the most basic method of checking the primality of a given integer n is called trial division. this routine consists of dividing n by each integer m that is greater than 1 and less than or equal to the square root of n. if the result of any of these divisions is an integer, then n is not a prime, otherwise it is a prime. indeed, if is composite (with a and b ≠ 1) then one of the factors a or b is necessarily at most . for example, for , the trial divisions are by m = 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. none of these numbers divides 37, so 37 is prime. this routine can be implemented more efficiently if a complete list of primes up to is known—then trial divisions need to be checked only for those m that are prime. for example, to check the primality of 37, only three divisions are necessary (m = 2, 3, and 5), given that 4 and 6 are composite. retrieved: a prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that cannot be formed by multiplying two smaller natural numbers. a natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. for example, 5 is prime because the only ways of writing it as a product, or , involve 5 itself.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00292 0.00292 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.68729 0.60860 0.72398 0.16907 -0.55491 square root of n (0.607) square roots of n (0.000) square root from n (0.000) square root n (0.002) square root made of n (0.000)
→ 0.23752 0.95189 0.25020 0.37892 0.12872 the square root of n (0.310) the square root of n (0.310) the square root of the (0.000) the square root of n . (0.015) the square root of n (0.317)
→ 0.01111 0.62289 0.01170 0.26554 0.25384 the square root of n . (0.015) the square root of n (0.310) the square root of n (0.298) the square root of a n . (0.000) the root square of n (0.000)
→ 0.01340 0.06783 0.01412 0.18354 0.16943 square root of n . (0.014) square root of n . (0.014) square root of n . (0.014) square root (0.025) square s root of n . (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what are the first names of the couple that was in the video in their finery? ("something" (beatles song)) the promotional clip for "something" was shot in late october 1969, not long after lennon had privately announced that he was leaving the band. by this time, the individual beatles had drawn apart and so the film consisted of separate clips of each beatle walking around his home, accompanied by his wife, edited together. harrison's segment shows him and boyd together in the garden at kinfauns; in author john winn's description, harrison appears "solemn" while boyd is seen "smiling sweetly" and "sporting leather and fur coats". winn also comments on the attractiveness of all the wives in contrast to the unkempt appearance of mccartney, especially, who had sunk into depression at the realisation that the beatles were over. the four segments were edited and compiled into a single film clip by neil aspinall. writing in the new york times following aspinall's death in 2008, allan kozinn said: "what mr. aspinall's idyllic film avoided showing was that the beatles were at that point barely on speaking terms. in the film, no two beatles are seen together."in 2015, following restoration overseen by apple's jonathan clyde, the "something" promo film was included in the beatles' video compilation 1 and its expanded edition, 1+. rolling stone journalist rob sheffield comments on the significance of the clip, with regard to the band's history: [e]ach couple projects a totally different vibe – george and patti peacocking in their hippie-royalty finery, paul and linda on the farm in scotland with martha the sheepdog, ringo and maureen goofing around on motorbikes, john and yoko serene in their matching black robes. each beatle looks like he's found what he was looking for – but they're heading for four separate futures. in her review of 1+, for paste, gillian gaar says that with the beatles' promotional films of their singles, from "love me do" to "something" (the last one they made during their career), "you can see the development of the promo clip, progressing from a short film that simply served up a straight performance to a piece of work that was striving to be something more artistic." retrieved: "something" is a song by the english rock band the beatles from their 1969 album "abbey road". it was written by george harrison, the band's lead guitarist. soon after the album's release, the song was issued as a single, coupled with "come together", making it the first harrison composition to become a beatles a-side.
→ 0.00039 0.00067 0.00044 0.05700 0.05656 p atti (0.000) p atti (0.000) the world (0.000) the p atti (0.000) the world (0.000)
♦ → 0.76673 0.76674 0.86258 0.30780 -0.55477 ge org e and p atti (0.767) ge org i a and bra zi l (0.000) ge org i a and p atty (0.000) ge org e e p atti (0.000) ge org i a and p atty (0.000)
→ 0.00042 0.00128 0.00047 0.09395 0.09348 ge org e and pati (0.000) ge org e and pati (0.000) or ge and pati (0.000) ge org i a and pati (0.000) ge org e and pati (0.000)
→ 0.12131 0.37356 0.13648 0.51366 0.37718 ge org e and p atti . (0.123) ge org i a and p atti . (0.000) ge org e and p atti . (0.125) par is and ge org e . (0.000) ge org e and p atti . (0.125)
→ 0.00003 0.00006 0.00003 0.02758 0.02755 ge org e and p atti e (0.000) ge org e so ros and p atti e (0.000) ge org e and p atti e (0.000) ge org i a and p atti e (0.000) or ge and p atti e (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how large is the pierre-auguste renoir piece? (fresno,_california) fulton street in downtown fresno was fresno's main financial and commercial district before being converted into one of the nation's first pedestrian malls in 1964. renamed the fulton mall, the area contains the densest collection of historic buildings in fresno. while the fulton mall corridor has suffered a sharp decline from its heyday, the mall includes some of the finest public art pieces in the country, including the only pierre-auguste renoir piece in the world that one can walk up to and touch. current plans call for the reopening of the fulton mall to automobile traffic. the public art pieces will be restored and placed near their current locations and will feature wide sidewalks (up to 28' on the east side of the street) to continue with the pedestrian friendly environment of the district. retrieved: fresno ( ; ) is a city in california, united states, and the county seat of fresno county. it covers about in the center of the san joaquin valley, the southern portion of california's central valley.
→ 0.00010 0.00016 0.00076 0.04837 0.04761 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no > (0.000) ⁇ no answers > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.11758 0.03440 0.87472 0.32028 -0.55444 28 ' (0.034) 28 ' (0.000) 28 ? (0.000) 28 ' . (0.000) 28 k shares (0.000)
→ 0.01383 0.04147 0.10285 0.45669 0.35384 28 ' wide (0.007) 28 ' (0.035) 28 ' . (0.000) 28 ' (0.000) 28 ' b road (0.000)
→ 0.00110 0.00014 0.00818 0.04864 0.04045 _ _ square _ _ f e e t (0.000) _ _ square _ _ feet (0.000) _ _ rectangular _ _ feet (0.000) _ _ ca rib be an _ feet (0.000) _ _ rectangular _ _ feet (0.000)
→ 0.00181 0.00050 0.01349 0.12602 0.11252 _ square _ f e e t (0.000) _ (0.000) _ square foot (0.000) _ square foot (0.000) _ square f t (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the name of the person who sought to create a building which could face the tall buildings and represent the importance of the public sector? (i. m. pei) kennedy's assassination led indirectly to another commission for pei's firm. in 1964 the acting mayor, erik jonsson, began working to change the community's image. dallas was known and disliked as the city where the president had been killed, but jonsson began a program designed to initiate a community renewal. one of the goals was a new city hall, which could be a "symbol of the people". jonsson, a co-founder of texas instruments, learned about pei from his associate cecil howard green, who had recruited the architect for mit's earth sciences building.pei's approach to the new dallas city hall mirrored those of other projects; he surveyed the surrounding area and worked to make the building fit. in the case of dallas, he spent days meeting with residents of the city and was impressed by their civic pride. he also found that the skyscrapers of the downtown business district dominated the skyline, and sought to create a building which could face the tall buildings and represent the importance of the public sector. he spoke of creating "a public-private dialogue with the commercial high-rises".working with his associate theodore musho, pei developed a design centered on a building with a top much wider than the bottom; the facade leans at an angle of 34 degrees. a plaza stretches out before the building, and a series of support columns holds it up. it was influenced by le corbusier's high court building in chandigarh, india; pei sought to use the significant overhang to unify building and plaza. the project cost much more than initially expected, and took 11 years. revenue was secured in part by including a subterranean parking garage. the interior of the city hall is large and spacious; windows in the ceiling above the eighth floor fill the main space with light. the city of dallas received the building well, and a local television news crew found unanimous approval of the new city hall when it officially opened to the public in 1978. pei himself considered the project a success, even as he worried about the arrangement of its elements. he said: "it's perhaps stronger than i would have liked; it's got more strength than finesse." he felt that his relative lack of experience left him without the necessary design tools to refine his vision, but the community liked the city hall enough to invite him back. over the years he went on to design five additional buildings in the dallas area. retrieved: ieoh ming pei (), faia, riba ( 26 april 1917 – 16 may 2019) was a chinese-american architect. born in guangzhou but raised in hong kong and shanghai, pei drew inspiration at an early age from the garden villas at suzhou, the traditional retreat of the scholar-gentry to which his family belonged. in 1935, he moved to the united states and enrolled in the university of pennsylvania's architecture school, but he quickly transferred to the massachusetts institute of technology.
→ 0.11220 0.22450 0.12045 0.20296 0.08250 pe i (0.116) pe i (0.109) " if i was to go to school and i could just go to university and talk to my friends about it , i would never be happy ," she said . (0.000) " i ' ve never really spoken to anyone before , but i always thought i ' d say the only way this could go on was if i was doing it on time ," he said . (0.000) ' my wife and i . don ' t know how to handle this . (0.000)
♦ → 0.72027 0.72318 0.77327 0.21910 -0.55416 i . m . pe i (0.720) i . (0.003) i ) pe j (0.000) m . (0.000) i . m . , pe i (0.000)
→ 0.06493 0.13689 0.06971 0.20967 0.13996 i . m . pe i (0.067) i o m o pe i (0.000) i . m . pe i (0.067) i . (0.003) i . i . (0.000)
→ 0.02881 0.72877 0.03093 0.26428 0.23334 i . m . pe i . (0.030) i . m . pe i (0.698) i . m . p . ) (0.000) i . m . (0.000) i want to be part of it . (0.000)
→ 0.00525 0.00894 0.00563 0.10399 0.09835 i . m pe i (0.006) i . (0.003) i . m . (0.000) i ) me (0.000) i . m . (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the last name of the person who estimated with urey that producing a kilogram of uranium-235 per day would require up to 50,000 centrifuges? (manhattan project) the centrifuge process was regarded as the only promising separation method in april 1942. jesse beams had developed such a process at the university of virginia during the 1930s, but had encountered technical difficulties. the process required high rotational speeds, but at certain speeds harmonic vibrations developed that threatened to tear the machinery apart. it was therefore necessary to accelerate quickly through these speeds. in 1941 he began working with uranium hexafluoride, the only known gaseous compound of uranium, and was able to separate uranium-235. at columbia, urey had karl cohen investigate the process, and he produced a body of mathematical theory making it possible to design a centrifugal separation unit, which westinghouse undertook to construct.scaling this up to a production plant presented a formidable technical challenge. urey and cohen estimated that producing a kilogram (2.2 lb) of uranium-235 per day would require up to 50,000 centrifuges with 1-meter (3 ft 3 in) rotors, or 10,000 centrifuges with 4-meter (13 ft) rotors, assuming that 4-meter rotors could be built. the prospect of keeping so many rotors operating continuously at high speed appeared daunting, and when beams ran his experimental apparatus, he obtained only 60% of the predicted yield, indicating that more centrifuges would be required. beams, urey and cohen then began work on a series of improvements which promised to increase the efficiency of the process. however, frequent failures of motors, shafts and bearings at high speeds delayed work on the pilot plant. in november 1942 the centrifuge process was abandoned by the military policy committee following a recommendation by conant, nichols and august c. klein of stone & webster. retrieved: the manhattan project was a research and development undertaking during world war ii that produced the first nuclear weapons. it was led by the united states with the support of the united kingdom and canada. from 1942 to 1946, the project was under the direction of major general leslie groves of the u.s.
→ 0.04394 0.09221 0.04588 0.28480 0.23891 kar l (0.048) kar l (0.044) char lotte (0.000) " it ' s been a long road ," she said of the campaign . (0.000) char les (0.000)
♦ → 0.85535 0.85535 0.89321 0.33917 -0.55405 co hen (0.855) cow en (0.000) cohort s (0.000) coaching (0.000) " (0.000)
→ 0.04001 0.09140 0.04178 0.27366 0.23189 co hen . (0.047) coal s . (0.000) coal s (0.000) carb s . (0.000) co hen . (0.045)
→ 0.01832 0.01518 0.01913 0.09872 0.07959 kar l co hen (0.015) kar l k o h (0.000) kar l co h (0.000) kar l - jo s h r u (0.000) char les gray (0.000)
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00366 0.00366 co hen estimated that producing a kilogram of ura n ium - 235 per day would require up to 50,000 centr if uge s with 1- meter (3 f t 3 in ) rot or s , or 10,000 centr if uge s with 4- meter ( 13 f t ) rot or s (0.000) co hen calculated that producing one kilogram of ura n ium - 235 a day could require up to 50,000 centr if uge s with rot or s of 1 m or 10,000 centr if uge s with rot or s of 4 m . (0.000) co hen estimated that producing one kilogram of ura n ium - 235 per day could require up to 50,000 centr if uge s with 1 meter rot or s or 10,000 centr if uge s with 4 foot rot or s . (0.000) co hen estimated that production of one kilogram of ura n ium - 235 per day would require as many as 50,000 centr if uge s with rot or s each 1- meter , or 10,000 centr if uge s with rot or s each of 4 meters . (0.000) co hen estimated that producing one kilogram of ura n ium - 203 per day would require up to 50,000 centr if uge s with turbine s of 1 m , or 10,000 centr if uge s with rot a s of 4 m . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what do all but one kind of aboral lack? (ctenophora) most platyctenida have oval bodies that are flattened in the oral-aboral direction, with a pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles on the aboral surface. they cling to and creep on surfaces by everting the pharynx and using it as a muscular "foot". all but one of the known platyctenid species lack comb-rows. platyctenids are usually cryptically colored, live on rocks, algae, or the body surfaces of other invertebrates, and are often revealed by their long tentacles with many sidebranches, seen streaming off the back of the ctenophore into the current. retrieved: ctenophora (; singular ctenophore, or ; from and , "pherō", 'to carry'; commonly known as comb jellies) comprise a phylum of invertebrate animals that live in marine waters worldwide. they are notable for the groups of cilia they use for swimming (commonly referred to as "combs"), and they are the largest animals to swim with the help of cilia.
→ 0.00002 0.00002 0.00003 0.01310 0.01308 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ n > (0.000)
♦ → 0.80982 0.66615 0.86915 0.31542 -0.55372 comb - row s (0.666) honey comb (0.000) honey comb comb s (0.000) rows of chimney s (0.000) rows of fireplace s (0.000)
→ 0.07021 0.07086 0.07535 0.19440 0.11904 comb - row s . (0.070) comb s . (0.001) honey comb . (0.000) a series of lines . (0.000) rows of fireplace s . (0.000)
→ 0.02503 0.17807 0.02687 0.35138 0.32451 ( c ten o phor a ) (0.096) ( c ten o phor a ) (0.081) ( c ten oph ores ) (0.000) ( c ten o phor a - spec ies ) of ze bra n us (0.000) ( c ten oph ores ) (0.000)
→ 0.02665 0.03020 0.02860 0.12570 0.09710 comb rows (0.030) honey comb row (0.000) honey comb rows (0.000) honey comb range (0.000) c y m be line (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when did the germany army enter rhineland? (rhine) at the end of world war i, the rhineland was subject to the treaty of versailles. this decreed that it would be occupied by the allies, until 1935 and after that, it would be a demilitarised zone, with the german army forbidden to enter. the treaty of versailles and this particular provision, in general, caused much resentment in germany and is often cited as helping adolf hitler's rise to power. the allies left the rhineland, in 1930 and the german army re-occupied it in 1936, which was enormously popular in germany. although the allies could probably have prevented the re-occupation, britain and france were not inclined to do so, a feature of their policy of appeasement to hitler. retrieved: the remilitarization of the rhineland () by the german army began on 7 march 1936 when german military forces entered the rhineland. this was significant because it violated the terms of the treaty of versailles and the locarno treaties, marking the first time since the end of world war i that german troops had been in this region. the remilitarization changed the balance of power in europe from france and its allies towards germany, making it possible for germany to pursue a policy of aggression in western europe that the demilitarized status of the rhineland had blocked until then.
→ 0.00000 0.00001 0.00000 0.01888 0.01888 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.92485 0.04652 0.96136 0.40788 -0.55348 1936 (0.044) jun e 6 (0.000) 1935 (0.002) the voice (0.000) 1936 . (0.001)
→ 0.00059 0.00011 0.00061 0.03946 0.03885 the all ies left the r hin e l and , in 1930 and the german army re - occupied it in 1936 (0.000) the all ies left the r hin e l and in 1930 and by 1936 it was again occupied by the german army . (0.000) the all ies were leaving the r hin e l and in 1930 , and it was re occupied by the german army in 1936 (0.000) the all ies left in 1930 and were occupied by the german army in 1936 . (0.000) allied surrender s in 1930 left the r hin e l and and it was invade d again in 1936 by the german army (0.000)
→ 0.03369 0.05037 0.03502 0.46220 0.42718 in 1936 (0.003) 1936 (0.045) in the year 1936 (0.000) " people are asking me about this stuff ," he said . (0.000) in 1936 (0.002)
→ 0.00290 0.00078 0.00301 0.07158 0.06857 the german army re - occupied it in 1936 (0.001) in 1936 it was occupied again by the german wehr mach t (0.000) the house was re occupied in 1936 by the german wehr mach t (0.000) in 1936 it was rep a tri ated by the german army (0.000) in 1936 the german army occupied the island . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who ruined alexius komnenos plans for an independent state? (normans) one of the first norman mercenaries to serve as a byzantine general was hervé in the 1050s. by then however, there were already norman mercenaries serving as far away as trebizond and georgia. they were based at malatya and edessa, under the byzantine duke of antioch, isaac komnenos. in the 1060s, robert crispin led the normans of edessa against the turks. roussel de bailleul even tried to carve out an independent state in asia minor with support from the local population, but he was stopped by the byzantine general alexius komnenos. retrieved: the normans (norman: "normaunds"; ) were an ethnic group that arose in normandy, a northern region of france, from contact between indigenous franks, gallo-romans, and norse viking settlers. the settlements followed a series of raids on the french coast from denmark, norway, and iceland, and they gained political legitimacy when the viking leader rollo agreed to swear fealty to king charles iii of west francia. the distinct cultural and ethnic identity of the normans emerged initially in the first half of the 10th century, and it continued to evolve over the succeeding centuries.
→ 0.00002 0.00014 0.00003 0.02609 0.02606 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.65071 0.53526 0.86893 0.31571 -0.55322 rou ssel de bail le ul (0.535) rum ssel de re ttle ul (0.000) russia under bail out (0.000) russia under a bail out (0.000) russia under a rescue umbrella (0.000)
→ 0.02583 0.01668 0.03449 0.11275 0.07825 rou ssel de bail le ul . (0.017) rou ssel de bail le ul . (0.000) he ' s being b ailed . (0.000) so much so , then , for that matter . (0.000) the rescue system needs to be rebuilt . (0.000)
→ 0.02837 0.03751 0.03788 0.23367 0.19579 rob er t crisp in (0.019) rob bert crisp in (0.000) rob crisp in (0.000) rob crisp in (0.000) rob er t crisp in (0.018)
→ 0.04394 0.04596 0.05867 0.31179 0.25312 rou ssel (0.023) r o ssel (0.000) russia (0.001) rou ssel (0.022) russe ll (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what aspects of life does islamism not seek to integrate itself into? (islamism) islamism, also known as political islam (arabic: إسلام سياسي islām siyāsī), is an islamic revival movement often characterized by moral conservatism, literalism, and the attempt "to implement islamic values in all spheres of life." islamism favors the reordering of government and society in accordance with the shari'a. the different islamist movements have been described as "oscillating between two poles": at one end is a strategy of islamization of society through state power seized by revolution or invasion; at the other "reformist" pole islamists work to islamize society gradually "from the bottom up". the movements have "arguably altered the middle east more than any trend since the modern states gained independence", redefining "politics and even borders" according to one journalist (robin wright). retrieved: islamism is a concept whose meaning has been debated in both public and academic contexts. the term can refer to diverse forms of social and political activism advocating that public and political life should be guided by islamic principles or more specifically to movements which call for full implementation of "sharia". it is commonly used interchangeably with the terms political islam or islamic fundamentalism.
→ 0.00002 0.00001 0.00003 0.00611 0.00608 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.47237 0.48283 0.80892 0.25572 -0.55320 ( islam is m ) (0.238) ( islam is m ) (0.245) ( islam ) (0.000) ( islam ic ) (0.000) ( islam o phobia ) (0.000)
→ 0.06805 0.73872 0.11654 0.49598 0.37944 religion (0.146) religion (0.144) religion (0.153) religion (0.146) religion (0.149)
→ 0.02141 0.05149 0.03667 0.09582 0.05915 homosexual ity (0.051) l g b t rights (0.000) l g b t (0.000) l g b t q (0.000) gay rights (0.000)
→ 0.02209 0.03169 0.03783 0.14637 0.10854 politics (0.011) politics (0.010) policy (0.000) poli tic (0.000) politics (0.010)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is a type of disobedience against the federal government? (civil_disobedience) some forms of civil disobedience, such as illegal boycotts, refusals to pay taxes, draft dodging, distributed denial-of-service attacks, and sit-ins, make it more difficult for a system to function. in this way, they might be considered coercive. brownlee notes that "although civil disobedients are constrained in their use of coercion by their conscientious aim to engage in moral dialogue, nevertheless they may find it necessary to employ limited coercion in order to get their issue onto the table." the plowshares organization temporarily closed gcsb waihopai by padlocking the gates and using sickles to deflate one of the large domes covering two satellite dishes. retrieved: civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal of a citizen to obey certain laws, demands, orders or commands of a government or occupying international power. by some definitions, civil disobedience has to be nonviolent to be called 'civil'. hence, civil disobedience is sometimes equated with peaceful protests or nonviolent resistance.
→ 0.08738 0.04575 0.08951 0.19115 0.10165 refusal s to pay taxes (0.044) refusal to pay taxes (0.002) refusal to pay (0.000) refusal to pay tax (0.000) de nial of payment of tax (0.000)
♦ → 0.86543 0.88250 0.88649 0.33345 -0.55304 draft do dging (0.882) design for dodge (0.000) black out (0.000) eva s ive man oeuvre planned (0.000) eva s ive actions planned (0.000)
→ 0.00226 0.00125 0.00231 0.04532 0.04301 draft do dging , distributed de nial - of - service attacks , and sit - in s (0.001) draft for do dging , distributed de nial - of - service attacks and sit - in s (0.000) draft for do dging , distributed de nial of service attacks and sit - down block ages (0.000) design of dodge , distributed de nial of service attacks and seat block a des (0.000) a draft for dodge r , distributed de nial - of - service attacks and sit - down block a des (0.000)
→ 0.02108 0.11112 0.02159 0.39846 0.37687 illegal boycott s (0.035) illegal boycott s (0.038) illegal boycott s (0.038) illegal boycott (0.000) boycott s against illegal immigration (0.000)
→ 0.00010 0.00038 0.00010 0.03162 0.03152 illegal boycott s , refusal s to pay taxes , draft do dging , distributed de nial - of - service attacks , and sit - in s (0.000) illegal boycott s , tax refusal , illegal work , distributed de nial - of - service attacks and sit - in s . (0.000) illegal boycott s , tax refusal , illegal work , distributed de nial - of service attacks and sit - in s (0.000) illegal boycott s , refusal to pay taxes , unde cla red work , distributed de nial - of - service attacks , and sit - in s ; (0.000) illegal boycott s , tax refusal , moon light ing , distributed de nial of service attacks and sit and in s . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
where did rejection from governmental and religious groups come from? (islamism) the taliban were spawned by the thousands of madrasahs the deobandi movement established for impoverished afghan refugees and supported by governmental and religious groups in neighboring pakistan. the taliban differed from other islamist movements to the point where they might be more properly described as islamic fundamentalist or neofundamentalist, interested in spreading "an idealized and systematized version of conservative tribal village customs" under the label of sharia to an entire country. their ideology was also described as being influenced by wahhabism, and the extremist jihadism of their guest osama bin laden. retrieved: islamism is a concept whose meaning has been debated in both public and academic contexts. the term can refer to diverse forms of social and political activism advocating that public and political life should be guided by islamic principles or more specifically to movements which call for full implementation of "sharia". it is commonly used interchangeably with the terms political islam or islamic fundamentalism.
→ 0.00001 0.00002 0.00002 0.00798 0.00796 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.85535 1.52212 0.97685 0.42392 -0.55294 ( islam is m ) (0.755) ( islam is m ) (0.767) ( islam ) (0.001) ( islam ic commemorat i on ) (0.000) ( islam ist re me mbr ance ) (0.000)
→ 0.01011 0.03660 0.01155 0.17489 0.16334 a f ghan refugees (0.012) a f ghan refugees (0.012) a f ghan refugees (0.012) refugees from a f ghan ist an (0.000) a f ghan ist an refugees (0.000)
→ 0.00361 0.02441 0.00412 0.15236 0.14824 ( islam ic fundamental is m ) (0.008) ( islam ic fundamental is m ) (0.009) ( islam ic fundamental is m ) (0.008) s ( islam ic fundamental is m ) (0.000) ( is fundamental is m ) : (0.000)
→ 0.00653 0.05319 0.00746 0.24086 0.23340 pak ist an (0.014) pak ist an (0.013) pak ist ani (0.000) pak ist an (0.013) pak ist an (0.013)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what jewish practice did the yuan keep? (yuan_dynasty) despite the high position given to muslims, some policies of the yuan emperors severely discriminated against them, restricting halal slaughter and other islamic practices like circumcision, as well as kosher butchering for jews, forcing them to eat food the mongol way. toward the end, corruption and the persecution became so severe that muslim generals joined han chinese in rebelling against the mongols. the ming founder zhu yuanzhang had muslim generals like lan yu who rebelled against the mongols and defeated them in combat. some muslim communities had a chinese surname which meant "barracks" and could also mean "thanks". many hui muslims claim this is because that they played an important role in overthrowing the mongols and it was given in thanks by the han chinese for assisting them. during the war fighting the mongols, among the ming emperor zhu yuanzhang's armies was the hui muslim feng sheng. the muslims in the semu class also revolted against the yuan dynasty in the ispah rebellion but the rebellion was crushed and the muslims were massacred by the yuan loyalist commander chen youding. retrieved: the yuan dynasty (; ), officially the great yuan (; middle mongolian: , , literally "great yuan state"), was the empire or ruling dynasty of china established by kublai khan, leader of the mongolian borjigin clan. it followed the song dynasty and preceded the ming dynasty. although the mongols had ruled territories including modern-day north china for decades, it was not until 1271 that kublai khan officially proclaimed the dynasty in the traditional chinese style, and the conquest was not complete until 1279 when the southern song dynasty was defeated in the battle of yamen.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00232 0.00232 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.85535 0.91177 0.87245 0.31965 -0.55280 kos her but cher ing (0.911) kos her slaughter (0.001) kos her slaughter e d (0.000) kos her slaughter (0.001) kos her slaughter ing (0.000)
→ 0.08469 0.31829 0.08638 0.49959 0.41321 kos her (0.080) kos her (0.080) kos her food (0.000) kos her (0.080) kos her (0.080)
→ 0.03422 0.02683 0.03490 0.11341 0.07851 but cher ing (0.027) slaughter ing (0.000) shaft s (0.000) battle ground s (0.000) but cher y (0.000)
→ 0.00613 0.00577 0.00626 0.06503 0.05877 kos her but cher ing for je w s (0.006) the kos her slaughter of je w s (0.000) kos her slaughter for je w s (0.000) kos her slaughter for the je w s (0.000) kos her killing s for je w s (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what gene is responsible for converting calcidiol into calcitriol? (immune_system) when a t-cell encounters a foreign pathogen, it extends a vitamin d receptor. this is essentially a signaling device that allows the t-cell to bind to the active form of vitamin d, the steroid hormone calcitriol. t-cells have a symbiotic relationship with vitamin d. not only does the t-cell extend a vitamin d receptor, in essence asking to bind to the steroid hormone version of vitamin d, calcitriol, but the t-cell expresses the gene cyp27b1, which is the gene responsible for converting the pre-hormone version of vitamin d, calcidiol into the steroid hormone version, calcitriol. only after binding to calcitriol can t-cells perform their intended function. other immune system cells that are known to express cyp27b1 and thus activate vitamin d calcidiol, are dendritic cells, keratinocytes and macrophages. retrieved: the immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. to function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. in many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.
→ 0.00384 0.00992 0.00378 0.20950 0.20572 gene c y p 27 b 1 (0.005) gene c y p 27 b 1 (0.005) gen c y p 27 b 1 (0.000) gen c y p 27 b 1 (0.000) genes c y p 27 b 1 (0.000)
♦ → 1.00000 1.00000 0.98556 0.43289 -0.55268 c y p 27 b 1 (1.000) encryption 1. f x p c x a 2 (0.000) " (0.000) the curious case of be n ja min button (0.000) " i ' m not sure why the president is n ' t trying ," o b am a said . (0.000)
→ 0.00980 0.01146 0.00966 0.11165 0.10199 the gene c y p 27 b 1 (0.011) that gene c y p 27 b 1 (0.000) that gene c y p 27 b 1 (0.000) that gene c y p 27 b 1 (0.000) that gene c y p 27 b 1 (0.000)
→ 0.00100 0.00905 0.00099 0.22838 0.22739 the t - cell express e s the gene c y p 27 b 1 (0.004) the t cell express e s the gene c y p 27 b 1 (0.000) t - cell express e s the gene c y p 27 b 1 (0.001) the t cell express e s the gene c y p 27 b 1 (0.000) the t - cell express e s the gene c y p 27 b 1 (0.004)
→ 0.00000 0.00003 0.00000 0.01758 0.01758 the t - cell express e s the gene c y p 27 b 1 which is the gene responsible for converting the pre - hormon e version of vitamin d , calc idio l into the ste roid hormone version , calc it riol (0.000) the t - cell express e s the c y p 27 b 1 gene that is responsible for the conversion of pre hormon e version of vitamin d , calc idio l , into the ste roid hormone version , calc it riol . (0.000) the t - cell express e s the gene c y p 27 b 1 ( which is responsible for converting the pre - hormon al version of vitamin d , calc idio l , into the ste roid hormone version , calc it riol ). (0.000) the t - cell express e s the gene c y p 27 b 1, which convert s the pre - hormon e version of vitamin d , calc idio l , to the ste roid version , calc it riol . (0.000) the t cell express e s the gene c y p 27 b 1, which is responsible for the transform ative change from the pre hormon e version of vitamin d , calc idio l , to the ste roid hormonal version , calc it riol . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who restored the bungalows? (fresno,_california) the area is also known for its early twentieth century homes, many of which have been restored in recent decades. the area includes many california bungalow and american craftsman style homes, spanish colonial revival style architecture, mediterranean revival style architecture, mission revival style architecture, and many storybook houses designed by fresno architects, hilliard, taylor & wheeler. the residential architecture of the tower district contrasts with the newer areas of tract homes urban sprawl in north and east areas of fresno. retrieved: fresno ( ; ) is a city in california, united states, and the county seat of fresno county. it covers about in the center of the san joaquin valley, the southern portion of california's central valley.
→ 0.00008 0.00011 0.00013 0.02409 0.02396 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.50678 0.39777 0.84145 0.28907 -0.55237 h illiard , t a y lor & wheel er (0.398) hill er , schneid er & wheels (0.000) horse sho e , horse sho e & co . (0.000) horse sho e s , horse sho e s & co . (0.000) hill er , schneid er & wheel (0.000)
→ 0.01721 0.05008 0.02857 0.25611 0.22754 fr e s n o architects , h illiard , t a y lor & wheel er (0.025) fresh n o architects , h illiard , t a y lor & wheel er (0.000) fr e s n o architects , will i am t a y lor & wheel er (0.000) fr e s n o engineers , h illiard , t a y lor & wheel er (0.000) fr e s n o architects , h illiard , t a y lor & wheel er (0.026)
→ 0.06100 0.06640 0.10128 0.32779 0.22651 fr e s n o architects (0.032) fr e s n o architects (0.033) fr e s n o (0.002) fr e s n o - king s (0.000) fr e s n o , cal if . (0.000)
→ 0.01721 0.01220 0.02857 0.10294 0.07437 h illiard , t a y lor & wheel er . (0.012) hill er , schneid er & wheel er . (0.000) hill ard , t a y lor & wheel er . (0.000) hill ard , t a y lor & wheel er . (0.000) hills , tailor s and wheels . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what type of value would the zeta function have if there were finite primes? (prime_number) the zeta function is closely related to prime numbers. for example, the aforementioned fact that there are infinitely many primes can also be seen using the zeta function: if there were only finitely many primes then ζ(1) would have a finite value. however, the harmonic series 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... diverges (i.e., exceeds any given number), so there must be infinitely many primes. another example of the richness of the zeta function and a glimpse of modern algebraic number theory is the following identity (basel problem), due to euler, retrieved: a prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that cannot be formed by multiplying two smaller natural numbers. a natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. for example, 5 is prime because the only ways of writing it as a product, or , involve 5 itself.
→ 0.09748 0.20432 0.09960 0.31097 0.21136 a fi nite value (0.101) is a fi nite value (0.000) a fi nite value (0.102) a fi nite value , (0.000) one fi nite value (0.000)
♦ → 0.82903 0.82903 0.84709 0.29476 -0.55232 fi nite (0.829) finally (0.000) finally (0.000) final (0.000) finished (0.000)
→ 0.05218 0.16930 0.05331 0.37763 0.32432 fi nite value (0.058) fi nite value (0.056) fi nite value (0.055) finished value (0.000) value is fi nite (0.000)
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00568 0.00568 ?? (1) would have a fi nite value (0.000) (1) would have a fi nite value (0.000) ⁇ unk > (1) would have a fi nite value . (0.000) ⁇ unk > (1) could have a fi nite value . (0.000) the value (1) could be fi nite . (0.000)
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.01096 0.01096 ?? (1) (0.000) (1) (0.000) 1) (0.000) (5) (0.000) ' [ (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
whose other chamber music includes two piano quintets, two cello sonatas, two violin sonatas, a piano trio and a string quartet? (gabriel fauré) fauré was not greatly interested in orchestration, and on occasion asked his former students such as jean roger-ducasse and charles koechlin to orchestrate his concert and theatre works. in nectoux's words, fauré's generally sober orchestral style reflects "a definite aesthetic attitude ... the idea of timbre was not a determining one in fauré's musical thinking". he was not attracted by flamboyant combinations of tone-colours, which he thought either self-indulgent or a disguise for lack of real musical invention. he told his students that it should be possible to produce an orchestration without resorting to glockenspiels, celestas, xylophones, bells or electrical instruments. debussy admired the spareness of fauré's orchestration, finding in it the transparency he strove for in his own 1913 ballet jeux; poulenc, by contrast, described fauré's orchestration as "a leaden overcoat ... instrumental mud". fauré's best-known orchestral works are the suites masques et bergamasques (based on music for a dramatic entertainment, or divertissement comique), which he orchestrated himself, dolly, orchestrated by henri rabaud, and pelléas et mélisande which draws on incidental music for maeterlinck's play; the stage version was orchestrated by koechlin, but fauré himself reworked the orchestration for the published suite. in the chamber repertoire, his two piano quartets, in c minor and g minor, particularly the former, are among fauré's better-known works. his other chamber music includes two piano quintets, two cello sonatas, two violin sonatas, a piano trio and a string quartet. copland (writing in 1924 before the string quartet was finished) held the second quintet to be fauré's masterpiece: "... a pure well of spirituality ... extremely classic, as far removed as possible from the romantic temperament." other critics have taken a less favourable view: the record guide commented, "the ceaseless flow and restricted colour scheme of fauré's last manner, as exemplified in this quintet, need very careful management, if they are not to become tedious." fauré's last work, the string quartet, has been described by critics in gramophone magazine as an intimate meditation on the last things, and "an extraordinary work by any standards, ethereal and other-worldly with themes that seem constantly to be drawn skywards." retrieved: gabriel urbain fauré (; 12 may 1845 – 4 november 1924) was a french composer, organist, pianist and teacher. he was one of the foremost french composers of his generation, and his musical style influenced many 20th-century composers. among his best-known works are his "pavane", requiem, "sicilienne", nocturnes for piano and the songs "après un rêve" and "clair de lune".
→ 0.03642 0.07679 0.03864 0.16397 0.12533 f a uré (0.038) f a uré (0.038) f a ure (0.001) echo ing his famous wife ' s red carpet an tics , the singer - who was later photographed arriving at the pale o restaurant dressed in a figure - h ugg ing se qui n gown with a t high high split - looked slightly worse - for - wear as he walked up the carpet with his girlfriend , who he recently du mped on s atur day . (0.000) i don ' t believe it ' s true . (0.000)
♦ → 0.86205 1.72411 0.91447 0.36225 -0.55221 gab riel f a uré (0.862) gab riel f a uré (0.862) and re w f l in t off (0.000) the grey hound (0.000) gab riel f a uri a (0.000)
→ 0.04394 1.76954 0.04661 0.44829 0.40168 gab riel f a uré ' s (0.045) gab riel f a uré (0.862) gab riel f a uré " s (0.000) gab riel f a uré s (0.000) gab riel f a uré (0.862)
→ 0.00018 0.00018 0.00019 0.01388 0.01369 gab riel f a uré ' s other chamber music includes two piano qu inte t s , two cell o son at a s , two violin son at a s , a piano trio and a string quartet . (0.000) gab riel f a uré " s further chamber music comprises two piano qu inte t s , two cell o son at a s , two violin son at a s , a piano trio and a string quartet . (0.000) gab riel f a uré s " fur th er chamber music includes two piano qu inte t s , two cell o son at a s , two violin son at a s , a piano trio and a string quartet . (0.000) gab riel f a uré " s additional chamber music is comprise d of two piano qu inte t s , two cell o son at a s , two violin son at a s , a piano trio and a string quartet . (0.000) gab riel f a uré s " cham ber music further comprises two piano qu inte t s , two cell o son at a s , two violin son at a s , a piano trio and a string quartet . (0.000)
→ 0.00009 0.00010 0.00010 0.01161 0.01151 gab riel f a uré ' s other chamber music includes two piano qu inte t s , two cell o son at a s , two violin son at a s , a piano trio and a string quartet (0.000) gab riel f a uré " s other chamber music consists of two piano qu inte t s , two cell o son at a s , two violin son at a s , a piano trio and a string quartet . (0.000) gab riel f a uré " s other chamber music includes two piano qu inte t , two cell o son at a s , two violin son at a s , a piano trio and a string quartet . (0.000) gab riel f a uré " s other chamber music includes two piano qu inte t s , two cell o son at a s , two violin son at a s , a piano trio s and a string quartet (0.000) gab riel f a uré s " other chamber music encompass e s two piano qu inte t , two cell o son at a s , two violin son at a s , a piano trio and a string quartet (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: saturday or sunday? turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a ton of motorcycles on interstate 8 last week. on monday, there were 2500 motorcyclists. on tuesday, there were 3500 motorcyclists. on wednesday, there were 4500 motorcyclists. on thursday, there were 5500 motorcyclists. on friday, there were 6500 motorcyclists. on saturday, there were 7500 motorcyclists. on sunday, there were 8500 motorcyclists. retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
→ 0.05137 0.37973 0.05284 0.25156 0.19872 sun day (0.077) sun day (0.077) sun day (0.075) sun day (0.072) sun day (0.078)
♦ → 0.82258 1.60522 0.84613 0.29418 -0.55195 s atur day (0.743) s atur day (0.743) s atur day . (0.101) fri day (0.018) on s atur day (0.000)
→ 0.07956 0.51734 0.08184 0.27628 0.19444 s atur day . (0.101) s atur day . (0.102) s atur day . (0.105) s atur day . (0.107) s atur day . (0.102)
→ 0.01721 0.05442 0.01770 0.10060 0.08290 fri day (0.018) fri day (0.019) fri day ' s events (0.000) a fri day (0.000) fri day (0.017)
→ 0.00146 0.00777 0.00150 0.07739 0.07589 fri day . (0.002) fri day . (0.002) fri day . (0.002) fri day . (0.001) fri day . (0.002)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what device is used to recycle the boiler water in most jet engines? (steam_engine) the rankine cycle and most practical steam engines have a water pump to recycle or top up the boiler water, so that they may be run continuously. utility and industrial boilers commonly use multi-stage centrifugal pumps; however, other types are used. another means of supplying lower-pressure boiler feed water is an injector, which uses a steam jet usually supplied from the boiler. injectors became popular in the 1850s but are no longer widely used, except in applications such as steam locomotives. retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
→ 0.00000 0.00001 0.00000 0.00967 0.00967 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
→ 0.04979 0.01240 0.05187 0.12954 0.07767 ( water _ pu mp ) (0.012) ( water pump ) (0.000) ( water pump ) (0.000) ( water _ pump ) (0.000) ( water pump ) (0.000)
♦ → 0.85535 0.62640 0.89116 0.33924 -0.55192 ( s team _ engine ) (0.626) ( s team engine ) (0.000) ( s team engine ) (0.000) ( s team engines ) (0.000) steam engine (0.000)
→ 0.04127 0.35896 0.04300 0.40225 0.35925 water pump (0.185) water pump (0.174) the water pump (0.000) water - pu mp (0.000) water pu mp (0.000)
→ 0.01340 0.01762 0.01396 0.11930 0.10534 ( jet _ engine ) (0.017) ( jet plane ) (0.000) ( jet engine ) (0.000) ( jet motor ) (0.000) ( nozzle motor ) (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
which study suggests that previous estimates were overstated? (intergovernmental_panel_on_climate_change) another example of scientific research which suggests that previous estimates by the ipcc, far from overstating dangers and risks, have actually understated them is a study on projected rises in sea levels. when the researchers' analysis was "applied to the possible scenarios outlined by the intergovernmental panel on climate change (ipcc), the researchers found that in 2100 sea levels would be 0.5–1.4 m [50–140 cm] above 1990 levels. these values are much greater than the 9–88 cm as projected by the ipcc itself in its third assessment report, published in 2001". this may have been due, in part, to the expanding human understanding of climate. retrieved: the intergovernmental panel on climate change (ipcc) is an intergovernmental body of the united nations, dedicated to providing the world with an objective, scientific view of climate change, its natural, political and economic impacts and risks, and possible response options.
→ 0.00005 0.00015 0.00006 0.01255 0.01249 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.60653 0.33815 0.74005 0.18845 -0.55160 ( inter governmental _ panel _ on _ climat e _ change ) (0.310) ( inter governmental panel on climate change ) (0.028) ( inter governmental panel _ on _ climate change ) (0.000) ( inter governmental panel _ on _ climate change ) (0.000) ( inter governmental panel _ on _ climate change ) (0.000)
→ 0.00043 0.00059 0.00053 0.01901 0.01849 ( stud y _ on _ project e d _ rise s _ in _ s e a _ level s ) (0.001) ( the study of the sea - level rise ) (0.000) ( stud y _ over _ projected _ rise _ in _ sea level ) (0.000) ( stud y _ about _ projected _ increase _ in _ sea - level ) (0.000) ( stud y _ of _ projected _ rise _ in _ sea - level s ) (0.000)
→ 0.14864 1.72368 0.18136 0.65549 0.47413 ( i p c c ) (0.357) ( i p c c ) (0.351) ( i p c c ) (0.357) ( i p c c ) (0.330) ( i p c c ) (0.330)
→ 0.06393 0.05610 0.07800 0.12450 0.04649 ( inter governmental panel on climate change ) (0.031) ( inter governmental panel on climate change ) (0.025) ( inter governmental committee on climate change ) (0.000) ( inter governmental climate change commission ) (0.000) ( inter governmental panel on klima ) (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
along with the anglican church and uniting church, what religious denomination operates private schools in australia? (private_school) although most are non-aligned, some of the best known independent schools also belong to the large, long-established religious foundations, such as the anglican church, uniting church and presbyterian church, but in most cases, they do not insist on their students’ religious allegiance. these schools are typically viewed as 'elite schools'. many of the 'grammar schools' also fall in this category. they are usually expensive schools that tend to be up-market and traditional in style, some catholic schools fall into this category as well, e.g. st joseph's college, gregory terrace, saint ignatius' college, riverview, st gregory's college, campbelltown, st aloysius' college (sydney) and st joseph's college, hunters hill, as well as loreto kirribilli, monte sant angelo mercy college, st ursula's college and loreto normanhurst for girls. retrieved: private schools, also known to many as independent schools, non-governmental, privately funded, or non-state schools, are not administered by local, state or national governments. children who attend private schools may be there because they are dissatisfied with public schools in their area. they may be selected for their academic prowess, or prowess in other fields, or sometimes their religious background.
→ 0.04394 0.09084 0.04205 0.10040 0.05835 pre s byte rian (0.043) pre s byte rian (0.048) pre s byte ry (0.000) pre s byte ries (0.000) pre s byte rium s (0.000)
♦ → 0.96923 2.87788 0.92763 0.37645 -0.55118 pre s byte rian church (0.969) pre s byte rian church (0.969) pre s byte rian church , dubl in (0.000) pre s byte rite church (0.000) pre s byte rian church (0.939)
→ 0.02352 1.09392 0.02251 0.30349 0.28098 the pre s byte rian church (0.032) pre s byte rian church (0.969) the pre s byte rian church (0.030) the pre s byte rian church (0.030) the pre s byte rian church (0.032)
→ 0.00813 0.99264 0.00778 0.21341 0.20563 pre s byte rian church , (0.008) pre s byte rian church , (0.008) pre s byte rian church , (0.007) press church , (0.000) pre s byte rian church (0.969)
→ 0.00003 0.00005 0.00003 0.00625 0.00623 pre s byte rian church , but in most cases , they do not insist on their students ’ religious all egi ance (0.000) in most cases , however , the government does not insist on a religious following among its students . (0.000) but , in most circumstances , the state does not insist on a religious devotion from its pupils . (0.000) in the most cases , the state does not insist on getting religious all egi ance to its students . (0.000) the state does not in most cases insist on religious followers being followed by its students . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what were the yuan armies too strong to stop? (yuan_dynasty) the final years of the yuan dynasty were marked by struggle, famine, and bitterness among the populace. in time, kublai khan's successors lost all influence on other mongol lands across asia, while the mongols beyond the middle kingdom saw them as too chinese. gradually, they lost influence in china as well. the reigns of the later yuan emperors were short and marked by intrigues and rivalries. uninterested in administration, they were separated from both the army and the populace, and china was torn by dissension and unrest. outlaws ravaged the country without interference from the weakening yuan armies. retrieved: the yuan dynasty (; ), officially the great yuan (; middle mongolian: , , literally "great yuan state"), was the empire or ruling dynasty of china established by kublai khan, leader of the mongolian borjigin clan. it followed the song dynasty and preceded the ming dynasty. although the mongols had ruled territories including modern-day north china for decades, it was not until 1271 that kublai khan officially proclaimed the dynasty in the traditional chinese style, and the conquest was not complete until 1279 when the southern song dynasty was defeated in the battle of yamen.
→ 0.00007 0.00008 0.00015 0.02533 0.02518 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ none > (0.000)
♦ → 0.44375 0.31497 0.90957 0.35841 -0.55116 out law s (0.315) out law (0.000) the out law s (0.000) the out law (0.000) law breaking (0.000)
→ 0.02707 0.00611 0.05548 0.21081 0.15532 the mon gol s (0.002) the mon gol s (0.002) the mon gol (0.000) mon gol ians (0.000) the mon gol s (0.002)
→ 0.00980 0.02812 0.02009 0.24174 0.22165 out law s rav aged the country (0.014) criminal s rav aged the country (0.000) criminal s devastated the country (0.000) out law s rav aged the country (0.015) out law rav aged the country (0.000)
→ 0.00717 0.00396 0.01470 0.16371 0.14901 the y u an arm ies (0.001) y u an army (0.000) y u an arm ies (0.003) arm ies of the y u an (0.000) the y u an army (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when was ntl telewest rebranded from virgin media? (sky_(united_kingdom)) virgin media (re-branded in 2007 from ntl:telewest) started to offer a high-definition television (hdtv) capable set top box, although from 30 november 2006 until 30 july 2009 it only carried one linear hd channel, bbc hd, after the conclusion of the itv hd trial. virgin media has claimed that other hd channels were "locked up" or otherwise withheld from their platform, although virgin media did in fact have an option to carry channel 4 hd in the future. nonetheless, the linear channels were not offered, virgin media instead concentrating on its video on demand service to carry a modest selection of hd content. virgin media has nevertheless made a number of statements over the years, suggesting that more linear hd channels are on the way. retrieved: sky uk (formerly british sky broadcasting limited, bskyb and sky) is a british telecommunications company which serves the united kingdom owned by comcast. sky provides television and broadband internet services, fixed line and mobile telephone services to consumers and businesses in the united kingdom. it is the uk's largest
→ 0.00001 0.00002 0.00001 0.01356 0.01355 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
♦ → 1.00000 1.00011 0.98968 0.43854 -0.55114 2007 (1.000) 2005 (0.000) 2008 (0.000) 2003 (0.000) in the meantime (0.000)
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00147 0.00147 virgin media ( re - branded in 2007 from n t l : tele west ) started to offer a high - de fini tion television ( h d t v ) capable set top box (0.000) virgin television markets ( re name d n t l : tele west in 2007 ) began to offer a high - de fini tion capable set - top box . (0.000) virgin t v markets ( re name d from n t l : tele west in 2007 ) began to offer a high definition - cap able set - top box . (0.000) virgin cable ( re name d 2007 n t l : tele west ) started offering a high - de fini tion capable set - top box . (0.000) the virgin t v market ( re name d 2007 by n t l : tele west ) began to offer highly - de fini tion capable set - top box . (0.000)
→ 0.00950 1.00521 0.00940 0.50712 0.49772 in 2007 (0.005) 2007 (1.000) in the year 2007 (0.000) (2007) (0.000) 2008 (0.000)
→ 0.00091 0.00035 0.00090 0.03930 0.03840 2007 from n t l : tele west (0.000) 2007 from n t l : tele west (0.000) 2007 by n t l : tele west (0.000) 2007 by n t l : tele west (0.000) 2007 from n t l s : tele west - archiv e (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the full name of the character who was formerly a punk rocker? (punk's dead) set 19 years after the events of the first film, the movie deals with unresolved conflict and family strain, and also has elements of a coming of age story. michael goorjian reprises his role of heroin bob, and acts as a narrator for the film, both in voice over as well as sporadically intercut scenes of him in the afterlife ross is the child of trish and heroin bob, being conceived shortly before bob's accidental drug overdose. ross has been raised by alone by trish, above her steam punk curio and clothing boutique, and as a result of his mothers adoration of the macabre, as well as his immersion in the concept of death from a young age, he develops into a victorian goth. despite his obvious affiliation, ross insists that he is part of no social cliques, which is stressed even further when he states that despite a lifelong abstinence from drugs, alcohol, and sex; he is not straight edge either. upon having his heart broken by his first girlfriend, ross attempts to drown his sorrows, as well as his lifelong espousal that romantic love is trivial, with the aide of beer and liquor. in an attempt to further help him take his mind off of things, he also begrudgingly goes on a road trip to a punk rock concert with his only friend, crash, as well as crash's friend penny. ross has a low opinion of punks, despite his association with them, as crash and penny are punk rockers, as was his father. retrieved: punk's dead (also known as punk's dead: slc punk 2) is an american comedy-drama film written and directed by james merendino. it is a sequel to the 1998 film "slc punk!" and was released on itunes february 11, 2016.
→ 0.02279 0.18567 0.03414 0.36233 0.32820 heroin bob (0.086) heroin bob (0.090) heroin (0.000) heroin bob . (0.009) heroin bob (0.000)
→ 0.03700 0.10814 0.05541 0.23884 0.18343 penny (0.049) penny (0.059) cent (0.000) cent (0.000) penny , (0.000)
♦ → 0.51879 0.44723 0.77696 0.22586 -0.55110 ros s (0.447) about (0.000) across the room (0.000) across the room (0.000) cross the space (0.000)
→ 0.06805 0.04979 0.10192 0.11281 0.01089 ros s . (0.050) the two . (0.000) there are many others . (0.000) celebration s are everywhere . (0.000) celebration s are taking place everywhere . (0.000)
→ 0.02108 0.00188 0.03157 0.06016 0.02859 pun k ' s dead (0.002) pun k is dead (0.000) pun k dead (0.000) pun ker dead (0.000) pun k rock (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
very little of the work done by scottish parliament is done where? (scottish_parliament) much of the work of the scottish parliament is done in committee. the role of committees is stronger in the scottish parliament than in other parliamentary systems, partly as a means of strengthening the role of backbenchers in their scrutiny of the government and partly to compensate for the fact that there is no revising chamber. the principal role of committees in the scottish parliament is to take evidence from witnesses, conduct inquiries and scrutinise legislation. committee meetings take place on tuesday, wednesday and thursday morning when parliament is sitting. committees can also meet at other locations throughout scotland. retrieved: the scottish parliament (; scots: "scots pairlament") is the unicameral legislature of scotland. located in the holyrood area of the capital city, edinburgh, it is frequently referred to by the metonym holyrood.
→ 0.00006 0.00010 0.00010 0.02139 0.02129 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no reply (0.000)
♦ → 0.60653 0.32820 0.93281 0.38199 -0.55082 ( s cott ish _ par l i a ment ) (0.315) ( s cott ish parliament ) (0.000) ( s cott ish parliament ) (0.000) s cott ish parliament (0.013) ( s cott ish assembly ) (0.000)
→ 0.02665 0.17581 0.04098 0.48811 0.44713 the s cott ish parliament (0.057) the s cott ish parliament (0.060) the s cott ish parliament (0.058) the government (0.000) the s cott ish parliament . (0.000)
→ 0.00717 0.00248 0.01103 0.05709 0.04606 the s cott ish parliament is done in committee . (0.002) s cott ish parliament is promoted to committee . (0.000) the s cott ish parliament will deliberate in committee . (0.000) the s cott ish parliament will meet with the committee . (0.000) the s cott ish parliament is to be discussed in a committee . (0.000)
→ 0.00980 0.00170 0.01508 0.05142 0.03634 the s cott ish parliament is done in committee (0.002) the s cott ish parliament goes to committee (0.000) s cott ish parliament goes to committee (0.000) s cott ish parliament goes into committee (0.000) s cott ish parliament passes committee (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what temperature will more than likely have a higher humidity? if all the other factors influencing humidity remain constant, at ground level the relative humidity rises as the temperature falls. this is because less vapor is needed to saturate the air, so vapor condenses as the temperature falls. in normal conditions, the dew point temperature will not be greater than the air temperature because relative humidity cannot exceed 100%.[4] carly is an avid jogger, but she has recently hated jogging in high humidity weather. she doesn't mind the temperature so much, and tries to schedule her running on days of lower humidity. the next couple of days she is thinking of scheduling a run. on thursday the high temperature will be 90 degrees, and on friday the high will be 75 degrees. retrieved: the dew point is the temperature to which air must be cooled to become saturated with water vapor. when further cooled, the airborne water vapor will condense to form liquid water (dew). when air cools to its dew point through contact with a surface that is colder than the air, water will condense on the surface.
→ 0.03530 0.15979 0.04613 0.21515 0.16902 75 degrees (0.077) 75 degrees (0.082) 75 min s (0.000) 75 degrees cel s i us (0.000) 75 degree (0.001)
♦ → 0.66614 0.77118 0.87038 0.31962 -0.55076 90 degrees (0.392) 90 degrees (0.380) nine t y degrees (0.000) ' a lot of work is done as a group , ' he said . (0.000) 90 ° . (0.000)
→ 0.06196 0.53422 0.08096 0.41238 0.33142 90 degrees . (0.055) 90 degrees . (0.057) 90 degrees (0.362) 90 s degree . (0.000) 90 degrees . (0.060)
→ 0.00113 0.00110 0.00148 0.02618 0.02470 if all the other factors influencing humidity remain constant , at ground level the relative humidity rise s as the temperature falls (0.001) if all other factors affecting humidity remain the same , relative humidity rise s when the temperature falls (0.000) if all other factors influence the humidity the relative humidity rise s when the temperature drops (0.000) if other factors that affect humidity are not align e d , relative humidity on the ground increases when the temperature drops (0.000) when all other factors affecting moisture are the same , then the relative humidity on the soil increases , if the temperature drops , and the (0.000)
→ 0.00080 0.00117 0.00105 0.02668 0.02563 if all the other factors influencing humidity remain constant , at ground level the relative humidity rise s as the temperature falls . (0.001) if all other factors influencing moisture remain constant , relative moisture at soil level increases while temperature drops . (0.000) when all other factors affecting the moisture remain constant , the relative humidity at the ground level increases at a sink ing temperature . (0.000) when all the other factors influencing the moisture remain consistent , relative moisture in the soil rise s at the lower temperature . (0.000) if all the other factors affecting humidity remain constant , relative moisture to the ground level increases with dipping temperature . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what cells can't act independently? (immune_system) leukocytes (white blood cells) act like independent, single-celled organisms and are the second arm of the innate immune system. the innate leukocytes include the phagocytes (macrophages, neutrophils, and dendritic cells), mast cells, eosinophils, basophils, and natural killer cells. these cells identify and eliminate pathogens, either by attacking larger pathogens through contact or by engulfing and then killing microorganisms. innate cells are also important mediators in the activation of the adaptive immune system. retrieved: the immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. to function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. in many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.
→ 0.00026 0.00035 0.00035 0.02210 0.02175 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) > don ' t answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.62091 0.57065 0.82165 0.27094 -0.55072 ( i mm une _ system ) (0.570) ( i mm une system ) (0.000) ( the immune system ) (0.000) ( i mm une system ) (0.000) ( the immune system ) (0.000)
→ 0.04394 0.04394 0.05814 0.09594 0.03780 ( white _ blood _ cell s ) (0.044) ( white _ blood cells ) (0.000) ( white _ blood cells ). (0.000) ( white _ blood cells ) (0.000) ( white _ blood _ cells ) (0.000)
→ 0.03758 0.15764 0.04973 0.36818 0.31845 lymph ocyte s (0.040) lymph ocyte s (0.038) lymph o c y t is (0.000) lymph ocyte s (0.039) lymph ocyte s (0.041)
→ 0.05300 0.04965 0.07013 0.24285 0.17271 cells (0.016) cells (0.017) cell (0.001) category (0.000) cells (0.015)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the least critical resource in the analysis of computational problems associated with non-deterministic turing machines? (computational_complexity_theory) however, some computational problems are easier to analyze in terms of more unusual resources. for example, a non-deterministic turing machine is a computational model that is allowed to branch out to check many different possibilities at once. the non-deterministic turing machine has very little to do with how we physically want to compute algorithms, but its branching exactly captures many of the mathematical models we want to analyze, so that non-deterministic time is a very important resource in analyzing computational problems. retrieved: computational complexity theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty, and relating these classes to each other. a computational problem is a task solved by a computer. a computation problem is solvable by mechanical application of mathematical steps, such as an algorithm.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00929 0.00929 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no comment > (0.000)
♦ → 0.86882 0.69812 0.90563 0.35496 -0.55067 how we physically want to compute algorithms (0.698) physical determination s for algorithms (0.000) how we physically calculate algorithms (0.000) how we physically calculate algorithms (0.000) how we should physically calculate algorithms (0.000)
→ 0.08081 0.11983 0.08424 0.49748 0.41324 physical _ com put ing (0.062) physical computing (0.034) physical computation (0.012) physical computation (0.012) computer - based physics (0.000)
→ 0.00339 0.00318 0.00353 0.06939 0.06586 how we physically want to compute algorithms . (0.003) how to physically calculate algorithms . (0.000) how we physically calculate algorithms . (0.000) how we will physically compute algorithms . (0.000) about how we want physical algorithms to be compute d . (0.000)
→ 0.00633 0.00339 0.00660 0.06888 0.06228 how we physically want to compute (0.003) how we want to calculate physically (0.000) how we want to physically calculate (0.000) how to physically calculate (0.000) how we shall calculate physically (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is used to enhance the effects of inflammation? (immune_system) anti-inflammatory drugs are often used to control the effects of inflammation. glucocorticoids are the most powerful of these drugs; however, these drugs can have many undesirable side effects, such as central obesity, hyperglycemia, osteoporosis, and their use must be tightly controlled. lower doses of anti-inflammatory drugs are often used in conjunction with cytotoxic or immunosuppressive drugs such as methotrexate or azathioprine. cytotoxic drugs inhibit the immune response by killing dividing cells such as activated t cells. however, the killing is indiscriminate and other constantly dividing cells and their organs are affected, which causes toxic side effects. immunosuppressive drugs such as cyclosporin prevent t cells from responding to signals correctly by inhibiting signal transduction pathways. retrieved: the immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. to function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. in many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.
→ 0.00001 0.00002 0.00001 0.01161 0.01160 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.81618 0.69834 0.84909 0.29849 -0.55060 ( i mm une _ system ) (0.698) ( i mm une system ) (0.000) ( i mm un ity system ) (0.000) ( i mm un ity - system ) (0.000) ( i mm une system ) (0.000)
→ 0.14406 0.44199 0.14987 0.59628 0.44641 glu co cor tic oids (0.105) glu co cor tic oids (0.112) glu co cor tik oids (0.000) glu co cor tic oids (0.112) glu co cor tic oids (0.112)
→ 0.00071 0.00256 0.00074 0.04978 0.04904 glu co cor tic oids are the most powerful of these drugs (0.003) glu co cor tic oids are the most pot ent of these drugs (0.000) glu co cor tic oids are the strongest of these drugs (0.000) glu co cor tic oids are most powerful of these medicines (0.000) glu co cor tic oids are the most effective of these medic ated drugs (0.000)
→ 0.00028 0.00076 0.00029 0.04384 0.04355 drugs such as met hot re x ate or aza thi o prin e (0.001) medicines like met hot re x ate or aza thi o prin e (0.000) medicines like met hot re x ate or aza thi o prin e (0.000) medicines such as met hot re x ate or aza thi o prin e (0.000) medicines like met hot re x ate or aza thi o prin e (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what does civil disobedience relate to? (civil_disobedience) civil disobedience is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict. for instance, if the head of government of a country were to refuse to enforce a decision of that country's highest court, it would not be civil disobedience, since the head of government would be acting in her or his capacity as public official rather than private citizen. retrieved: civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal of a citizen to obey certain laws, demands, orders or commands of a government or occupying international power. by some definitions, civil disobedience has to be nonviolent to be called 'civil'. hence, civil disobedience is sometimes equated with peaceful protests or nonviolent resistance.
→ 0.01775 0.16243 0.02005 0.36921 0.34916 the state and its laws (0.054) the state and its laws (0.052) the state and its law (0.000) the state and its laws (0.056) the state and its laws ; (0.000)
→ 0.00165 0.00236 0.00187 0.07779 0.07592 a citizens relation to the state and its laws (0.002) the relationship of citizens to the state and its laws (0.000) a citizen ' s relationship to the state and its laws (0.001) a relationship between citizens and the state and its laws (0.000) a relationship of citizens between government and its laws (0.000)
♦ → 0.70911 0.56978 0.80093 0.25037 -0.55056 a citizen ' s relation to the state and its laws (0.570) relationship of the citizen with the state and its laws (0.000) citizens " re lation ship with the state and its laws (0.000) the relation of the citizens to the state and its laws (0.000) the relationship of the citizen to the state and its laws (0.000)
→ 0.10706 0.14184 0.12092 0.17174 0.05081 a citizen ' s relation to the state (0.142) citizens " re lation ship to the state (0.000) the relationship between citizens and the state (0.000) relationships between citizens and the state (0.000) the relations between the citizen and the state (0.000)
→ 0.04979 0.06100 0.05623 0.13090 0.07467 citizen ' s relation to the state and its laws (0.061) the relationship of the citizen to the state and its laws (0.000) the relation of citizens to the state and its laws (0.000) the relations of citizens with the state and its laws (0.000) the relationship of citizens towards the state and its laws (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
on what basis do the radical non-islamist organizations conduct their attacks? (islamism) moderate and reformist islamists who accept and work within the democratic process include parties like the tunisian ennahda movement. jamaat-e-islami of pakistan is basically a socio-political and democratic vanguard party but has also gained political influence through military coup d'état in past. the islamist groups like hezbollah in lebanon and hamas in palestine participate in democratic and political process as well as armed attacks, seeking to abolish the state of israel. radical islamist organizations like al-qaeda and the egyptian islamic jihad, and groups such as the taliban, entirely reject democracy, often declaring as kuffar those muslims who support it (see takfirism), as well as calling for violent/offensive jihad or urging and conducting attacks on a religious basis. retrieved: islamism is a concept whose meaning has been debated in both public and academic contexts. the term can refer to diverse forms of social and political activism advocating that public and political life should be guided by islamic principles or more specifically to movements which call for full implementation of "sharia". it is commonly used interchangeably with the terms political islam or islamic fundamentalism.
→ 0.00002 0.00008 0.00003 0.01162 0.01159 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.64565 0.79584 0.88275 0.33220 -0.55055 ( islam is m ) (0.404) ( islam ic ) (0.000) ( islam ) (0.000) ( islam is m ) (0.392) ( islam o phobia ) (0.000)
→ 0.05821 0.08612 0.07958 0.21114 0.13156 ( n on - islam is m ) (0.030) ( n on - islam is m ) (0.027) ( n on - islam ) (0.000) ( not - islam is m ) (0.000) ( n on - islam is m ) (0.029)
→ 0.02750 0.34287 0.03759 0.43725 0.39966 ( terrorism ) (0.077) ( terrorism ) (0.080) terrorism (0.036) ( terrorism ) (0.080) ( terrorism ) (0.070)
→ 0.00003 0.00002 0.00005 0.00779 0.00774 ( islam is m ) radical islam ist organizations like al - q a e d a and the e g y p tian islam ic jihad , and groups such as the tal i ban , entirely reject democracy (0.000) ( islam is m ) radical islam ic organisations like al q a e d a and the e g y p tian islam ic jihad and groups like the coalition of islam ic jihad reject democracy completely (0.000) ( islam ist ) radical islam ic organisations such as al - q a e d a and the e g y p tian islam ic jihad as well as groups such as the coalition , fully reject democracy (0.000) [ islam ic islam ] radical islam ist organisations such as al q a e d a and the e g y p tian islam ic jihad , as well as groups such as the coalition of islam ic jihad , fully reject democracy (0.000) ( islam ic islam ) radical islam ic organisations such as al q a e d a and the e g y p tian islam ic jihad as well as groups like the coalition of the mus lim jihad refuse democracy completely (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what instrument is used to examine diagram performance? (steam_engine) the most useful instrument for analyzing the performance of steam engines is the steam engine indicator. early versions were in use by 1851, but the most successful indicator was developed for the high speed engine inventor and manufacturer charles porter by charles richard and exhibited at london exhibition in 1862. the steam engine indicator traces on paper the pressure in the cylinder throughout the cycle, which can be used to spot various problems and calculate developed horsepower. it was routinely used by engineers, mechanics and insurance inspectors. the engine indicator can also be used on internal combustion engines. see image of indicator diagram below (in types of motor units section). retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
→ 0.00002 0.00004 0.00002 0.01427 0.01425 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) a ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.91051 0.69207 0.93529 0.38496 -0.55033 ( s team _ engine ) (0.687) ( s team engine ) (0.003) ( s team engine ) (0.002) ( the steam engine ) (0.000) ( s team engine ), (0.000)
→ 0.04826 0.44746 0.04957 0.46664 0.41707 steam engine indicator (0.210) steam engine indicator (0.230) steam engine (0.008) steam locomotive display (0.000) steam engine indicating system (0.000)
→ 0.01472 0.01107 0.01512 0.13401 0.11889 ( s team _ engine (0.010) ( s team engine (0.000) ( s team engine (0.000) ( s t amp - engine (0.000) ( s team locomotive (0.000)
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00012 0.00012 ( s team _ engine ) ( s team _ engine ) ( s team _ engine ) ( s team _ engine ) ( s team _ engine ) ( s team _ engine ) ( s team _ engine ) ( s team _ engine ) ( s team _ engine ) ( s team _ engine ) ( s team _ engine ) ( s team _ engine ) ( s team _ engine ) ( s team _ engine ) ( s team _ engine ) ( s team _ engine ) ( s team _ engine ) ( s team _ engine ) ( s team _ engine (0.000) steam engine ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team machine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) (0.000) steam power ( s team ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) (0.000) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine d ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) (0.000) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team machine ) ( s team machine ) ( s team machine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team machine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine ) ( s team engine (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: saturday or wednesday? turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a lot of motorcycles on interstate 14 last week. on friday, there were 1511 motorcyclists. on saturday, there were 2511 motorcyclists. on sunday, there were 3511 motorcyclists. on monday, there were 4511 motorcyclists. on tuesday, there were 5511 motorcyclists. on wednesday, there were 6511 motorcyclists. on thursday, there were 7511 motorcyclists. retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
→ 0.09015 0.67081 0.09347 0.32713 0.23366 we d nes day (0.133) we d nes day (0.129) we d nes day (0.142) we d nes day (0.137) we d nes day (0.129)
♦ → 0.80352 1.49074 0.83311 0.28292 -0.55020 s atur day (0.698) s atur day (0.698) on s atur day (0.000) s atur day s (0.000) s atur day . (0.094)
→ 0.06100 0.37075 0.06325 0.23636 0.17311 s atur day . (0.090) s atur day . (0.094) s atur day s . (0.000) s atur day . (0.090) s atur day . (0.096)
→ 0.00980 0.05226 0.01016 0.15092 0.14076 th urs day (0.010) th urs day (0.011) th urs day (0.011) th urs day (0.010) th urs day (0.010)
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00267 0.00267 s atur day . turn er e t al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report ’ s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘ safe t y in numbers ’ effect in the models . (0.000) for this report , turn ner e t al . (2006) developed models of crash pro gno s is and found a clear " safe t y effect in figures " within the models . (0.000) turn ner e t al . (2006) elaborate d models for crash predictions for this report , and identified significant " safe t y effects in numbers " in the models . (0.000) for the report turn ner e t al . (2006) prepared crash projection models and identified a significant " safe t y eff ic acy in numbers " in the models . (0.000) turn ner e t al . (2006) provided models of the forecast ing of falls in this report , and found a distinct " safe t y impact in terms of numbers " in the models . (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what were the other properties in the bequeathment of motteux's estates that charles spencer cowper sold on succeeding? (sandringham house) sandringham is recorded in the domesday book as "sant-dersingham" and the land was awarded to a norman knight, robert fitz-corbun after the conquest. the local antiquarian claude messent, in his study the architecture on the royal estate of sandringham, records the discovery of evidence of the pavements of a roman villa. in the elizabethan era a manor was built on the site of the present house, which, by the 18th century, came into the possession of the hoste henley family, descendants of dutch refugees. in 1771 cornish henley cleared the site to build a georgian mansion, sandringham hall. in 1834, henry hoste henley died without issue, and the estate was bought at auction by john motteux, a london merchant. motteux was also without heirs and bequeathed sandringham, together with another norfolk estate and a property in surrey, to the third son of his close friend, emily lamb, the wife of lord palmerston. at the time of his inheritance in 1843, charles spencer cowper was a bachelor diplomat, resident in paris. on succeeding to motteux's estates, he sold the other properties and based himself at sandringham. he undertook extensions to the hall, employing samuel sanders teulon to add an elaborate porch and conservatory. cowper's style of living was extravagant—he and his wife spent much of their time on the continent—and within 10 years the estate was mortgaged for £89,000. the death of their only child, mary harriette, from cholera in 1854 led the couple to spend even more time abroad, mainly in paris, and by the early 1860s cowper was keen to sell the estate. retrieved: sandringham house is a country house in the parish of sandringham, norfolk, england. it is the private home of elizabeth ii, whose father, george vi, and grandfather, george v, both died there. the house stands in a estate in the norfolk coast area of outstanding natural beauty.
→ 0.00350 0.00768 0.00411 0.12746 0.12334 a property in sur re y (0.004) an estate in sur re y (0.000) a property in sur re y (0.004) an object in sur re y (0.000) a building in sur re y (0.000)
♦ → 0.73162 0.70916 0.86066 0.31059 -0.55007 another nor f o l k estate and a property in sur re y (0.709) another nor f o l k country estate and a property in sur re y (0.000) another estate in nor f o l k and a property in sur re y (0.000) another nor f o l k country estate ( with a property in sur re y ) (0.000) the family has another nor f o l k country estate as well as a property in sur re y , (0.000)
→ 0.06493 0.06529 0.07639 0.17870 0.10231 another nor f o l k estate and a property in sur re y . (0.065) another nor f o l k estate and property in sur re y . (0.000) another nor f o l k property and one in sur re y . (0.000) another nor f o l k estate , as well as a property in sur re y . (0.000) there ' s also another north nor f o l k property and a property in sur re y . (0.000)
→ 0.03530 0.04394 0.04153 0.12936 0.08783 a property in sur re y and another nor f o l k estate (0.044) a country estate in sur re y and another farm in nor f o l k (0.000) one estate in sur re y and another on nor f o l k estate (0.000) the property in sur re y , and another nor f o l k estate (0.000) a property in sur re y and another nor f o l k estate were included in the price list (0.000)
→ 0.01472 0.03922 0.01731 0.25390 0.23659 a nor f o l k estate and a property in sur re y (0.020) a nor f o l k and a land in sur re y (0.000) a nor f o l k estate and a property in sur re y (0.019) a nor f o l k estate and property in sur re y (0.000) a nor f o l k estate and property in sur re y (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
most what in the amazon have clearly defined boundaries? (amazon_rainforest) the use of remote sensing for the conservation of the amazon is also being used by the indigenous tribes of the basin to protect their tribal lands from commercial interests. using handheld gps devices and programs like google earth, members of the trio tribe, who live in the rainforests of southern suriname, map out their ancestral lands to help strengthen their territorial claims. currently, most tribes in the amazon do not have clearly defined boundaries, making it easier for commercial ventures to target their territories. retrieved: the amazon rainforest, also known in english as amazonia or the amazon jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest in the amazon biome that covers most of the amazon basin of south america. this basin encompasses , of which are covered by the rainforest. this region includes territory belonging to nine nations.
→ 0.00005 0.00005 0.00005 0.01314 0.01309 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ a h re f = " http : / / www . zi l low . com / news - release / 2010 - 03 - 02 -04 " > (0.000)
♦ → 0.89639 0.79564 0.94375 0.39392 -0.54984 tribe s (0.404) tribe s (0.392) trunk ies (0.000) strain s (0.000) strain s (0.000)
→ 0.02209 0.09138 0.02326 0.22825 0.20499 do not (0.029) not (0.062) " (0.000) " not (0.000) " d o not (0.000)
→ 0.02315 0.08272 0.02438 0.25891 0.23453 not (0.052) " not (0.000) none (0.003) " (0.000) do not (0.027)
→ 0.00813 0.00870 0.00856 0.10579 0.09723 tribe (0.004) tribe (0.004) tribe in the middle east (0.000) trunk (0.000) tribe : (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the lower thermal boundary layer called? (geology) in the 1960s, a series of discoveries, the most important of which was seafloor spreading, showed that the earth's lithosphere, which includes the crust and rigid uppermost portion of the upper mantle, is separated into a number of tectonic plates that move across the plastically deforming, solid, upper mantle, which is called the asthenosphere. there is an intimate coupling between the movement of the plates on the surface and the convection of the mantle: oceanic plate motions and mantle convection currents always move in the same direction, because the oceanic lithosphere is the rigid upper thermal boundary layer of the convecting mantle. this coupling between rigid plates moving on the surface of the earth and the convecting mantle is called plate tectonics. retrieved: plate tectonics (from the late latin "tectonicus", from the "pertaining to building") is a scientific theory describing the large-scale motion of seven large plates and the movements of a larger number of smaller plates of the earth's lithosphere, since tectonic processes began on earth between 3 and 3.5 billion years ago. the model builds on the concept of continental drift, an idea developed during the first decades of the 20th century. the geoscientific community accepted plate-tectonic theory after seafloor spreading was validated in the late 1950s and early 1960s.
→ 0.00003 0.00002 0.00005 0.00646 0.00641 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.37956 0.24127 0.66112 0.11142 -0.54970 the con ve c ting man t le (0.242) the spreading man t le (0.000) the contract ing man t le (0.000) the contract ing man t le . (0.000) the closure of the man t le (0.000)
→ 0.07474 0.26059 0.13018 0.18987 0.05968 ocean ic lith o sphere (0.129) ocean ic lith o sphere (0.131) marine lith o sphere (0.000) lith o sphere of the ocean (0.000) ocean ic lith o sphere s (0.000)
→ 0.06596 0.30222 0.11489 0.34351 0.22862 lith o sphere (0.061) lith o sphere (0.060) lith o sphere (0.061) lith o sphere (0.062) lith o sphere (0.058)
→ 0.05383 0.31773 0.09377 0.34875 0.25499 the lith o sphere (0.063) lith o sphere (0.065) lith o sphere (0.061) the lith o sphere (0.064) the lith o sphere (0.065)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what are there no longer limitations on since 1945? (warsaw) in 1939, c. 1,300,000 people lived in warsaw, but in 1945 – only 420,000. during the first years after the war, the population growth was c. 6%, so shortly the city started to suffer from the lack of flats and of areas for new houses. the first remedial measure was the warsaw area enlargement (1951) – but the city authorities were still forced to introduce residency registration limitations: only the spouses and children of the permanent residents as well as some persons of public importance (like renowned specialists) were allowed to get the registration, hence halving the population growth in the following years. it also bolstered some kind of conviction among poles that varsovians thought of themselves as better only because they lived in the capital. unfortunately this belief still lives on in poland (although not as much as it used to be) – even though since 1990 there are no limitations to residency registration anymore. retrieved: warsaw ( ; ; see also other names) is the capital and largest city of poland. the metropolis stands on the vistula river in east-central poland and its population is officially estimated at 1.78 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 3.1 million residents, which makes warsaw the 8th most-populous capital city in the european union. the city limits cover , while the metropolitan area covers .
→ 0.00008 0.00010 0.00014 0.01711 0.01697 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.53526 0.39689 0.86990 0.32046 -0.54944 residency registration (0.380) residence registration (0.017) commercial registration (0.000) location (0.000) stay (0.000)
→ 0.01721 0.00717 0.02796 0.06270 0.03474 ( war saw ) since 1990 there are no limitations to residency registration anymore . (0.007) ( war saw ) since 1990 , there are no more restrictions on compulsory residency . (0.000) ( war saw ) there have not been any restrictions regarding compulsory residence since 1990 . (0.000) ( war saw ), there has been no more restrictions on legal residence since 1990 . (0.000) ( war saw ) since 1990 and has been in the possession of residence obligations . (0.000)
→ 0.05383 0.20833 0.08749 0.53289 0.44540 ( war saw ) (0.035) ( war saw ) (0.051) ( war saw ) (0.048) ( war saw ) (0.034) ( war saw ) (0.041)
→ 0.00893 0.00865 0.01451 0.06684 0.05234 – since 1990 there are no limitations to residency registration anymore . (0.009) there have been no restrictions on residence registration since 1990 . (0.000) since 1990 there are no more restrictions on residence registration . (0.000) since 1990 there are no more restrictions to residence registration . (0.000) since 1990 , there is no longer a restriction on resident registration . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what part of the rhine flows west at katwijk? (rhine) the name rijn, from here on, is used only for smaller streams farther to the north, which together formed the main river rhine in roman times. though they retained the name, these streams no longer carry water from the rhine, but are used for draining the surrounding land and polders. from wijk bij duurstede, the old north branch of the rhine is called kromme rijn ("bent rhine") past utrecht, first leidse rijn ("rhine of leiden") and then, oude rijn ("old rhine"). the latter flows west into a sluice at katwijk, where its waters can be discharged into the north sea. this branch once formed the line along which the limes germanicus were built. during periods of lower sea levels within the various ice ages, the rhine took a left turn, creating the channel river, the course of which now lies below the english channel. retrieved: the rhine (, , , , , ) is one of the major european rivers, which has its sources in switzerland and flows in a mostly northerly direction through germany and the netherlands, emptying into the north sea. the river begins in the swiss canton of graubünden in the southeastern swiss alps, forms part of the swiss-liechtenstein, swiss-austrian, swiss-german and then the franco-german border, then flows through the german rhineland and the netherlands and eventually empties into the north sea.
→ 0.04001 0.17613 0.04919 0.24567 0.19647 old r hin e (0.087) old r hin e (0.089) alt r hin e (0.000) old he in (0.000) old e to nian (0.000)
♦ → 0.63564 0.51085 0.78161 0.23250 -0.54911 ou de rij n (0.511) ou d rij n (0.000) the problem (0.000) the week nd f t . (0.000) the rij n (0.000)
→ 0.13534 0.35308 0.16641 0.44505 0.27864 ou de rij n (" old r hin e ") (0.158) ou de rij n (" old r hin e ") (0.158) ou de rij n ( old r hin e ) (0.018) ou de rij n ( old r hin e ) (0.018) ou de rij n (" form er r hin e ") (0.000)
→ 0.00146 0.00205 0.00179 0.03912 0.03733 ou de rij n (" old r hin e " ). the latter flows west into a s lui ce at kat w ijk , where its waters can be discharge d into the north sea . (0.002) ou de rij n , the " old r hin e ." this flows west ward into a section of locks in kat w ijk , where wastewater is introduced into the north sea . (0.000) ou de rij n , " old river r hin e ." this flows west ward s into a lock at kat w ijk where eff l u ent is discharge d into the north sea . (0.000) ou de rij n , " old r he in ." this passes west ward s in a network of locks near kat w ijk , where the eff l u ent s are discharge d into the north sea . (0.000) ou de rij n ; it flows west ward s into a channel at kat w ijk where the eff l u ent s are discharge d into the north sea . (0.000)
→ 0.00080 0.00181 0.00099 0.03766 0.03667 ou de rij n (" old r hin e " ). the latter flows west into a s lui ce at kat w ijk , where its waters can be discharge d into the north sea (0.002) ou de rij n (" old r hin e ") , which flows out into the lock in kat w ijk and into the north sea . (0.000) ou de rij n , which leads to the lock in kat w ijk where it can flow out into the north sea . (0.000) ou de rij n , which opens to the lock in kat w ijk , where it can be opened into the north sea . (0.000) " old r hin e " flows into the lock of kat w ijk , from where it can flow into the north sea . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what responsibilities are pharmacists believed to be taking less of in the future? (pharmacy) in the coming decades, pharmacists are expected to become more integral within the health care system. rather than simply dispensing medication, pharmacists are increasingly expected to be compensated for their patient care skills. in particular, medication therapy management (mtm) includes the clinical services that pharmacists can provide for their patients. such services include the thorough analysis of all medication (prescription, non-prescription, and herbals) currently being taken by an individual. the result is a reconciliation of medication and patient education resulting in increased patient health outcomes and decreased costs to the health care system. retrieved: pharmacy is the science and technique of preparing, dispensing, and reviewing drugs and providing additional clinical services. it is a health profession that links health sciences with pharmaceutical sciences and aims to ensure the safe, effective, and affordable use of drugs. the professional practice is becoming more clinically oriented as most of the drugs are now manufactured by pharmaceutical industries.
→ 0.00002 0.00000 0.00003 0.00709 0.00707 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.62578 0.30499 0.79576 0.24691 -0.54885 dis pens ing medication (0.305) distribution of medicines (0.000) delivering drugs (0.000) distribute medications (0.000) medication (0.000)
→ 0.15577 0.32474 0.19808 0.51886 0.32078 ( pharma c y ) (0.090) ( pharma c y ) (0.105) ( pharma c ist ) (0.000) ( pharma c eutic al ) (0.000) ( pharma c y ) (0.129)
→ 0.00435 0.07833 0.00553 0.15019 0.14466 ( pre scription , non - pre scription , and herbal s ) (0.078) ( reci pe , non - pre scription and herbs ) (0.000) ( reci pe , non - pre scription and herbal ) (0.000) ( n on - pre scription prescription and herbal ) (0.000) ( reci pe , non medicinal and herbal ) (0.000)
→ 0.00047 0.00865 0.00060 0.07695 0.07634 ( pre scription , non - pre scription , and herbal s ) currently being taken by an individual (0.009) ( pre scription , non pre scription drugs and herbs ), which are now taken by an individual . (0.000) ( pre scription pharmaceutical , non - pre scription medicine and herbs ) currently taken by an individual . (0.000) ( pre scription - only , over - the - counter substances and herbs ) taken by any one individual . (0.000) ( pre scription , over - the - counter substances and herbs ) at an individual ' s current intake . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what are environmentalists concerned about having released from the amazon region? (amazon_rainforest) environmentalists are concerned about loss of biodiversity that will result from destruction of the forest, and also about the release of the carbon contained within the vegetation, which could accelerate global warming. amazonian evergreen forests account for about 10% of the world's terrestrial primary productivity and 10% of the carbon stores in ecosystems—of the order of 1.1 × 1011 metric tonnes of carbon. amazonian forests are estimated to have accumulated 0.62 ± 0.37 tons of carbon per hectare per year between 1975 and 1996. retrieved: the amazon rainforest, also known in english as amazonia or the amazon jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest in the amazon biome that covers most of the amazon basin of south america. this basin encompasses , of which are covered by the rainforest. this region includes territory belonging to nine nations.
→ 0.02927 0.03827 0.02959 0.08960 0.06001 carbon contained within the vegetation (0.038) carbon contained in vegetation (0.000) carbon in the vegetation (0.000) carbon in vegetation (0.000) carbon trapped in vegetation (0.000)
♦ → 0.88250 1.76499 0.89205 0.34347 -0.54859 carbon (0.882) carbon (0.882) carbon ate (0.000) contrary to that idea , the uk ' s carbon tax is set to remain at about £ 50 b n by mid - 2010 . (0.000) carbon fibre (0.000)
→ 0.05821 0.05087 0.05884 0.08968 0.03084 the carbon contained within the vegetation (0.051) the carbon contained in the vegetation (0.000) the carbon contained in vegetation (0.000) the carbon in vegetation (0.000) it is a combination of the carbon in the vegetation (0.000)
→ 0.00264 0.00264 0.00267 0.03048 0.02781 the carbon contained within the vegetation , which could accelerate global warming (0.003) carbon in vegetation that could accelerate global warming (0.000) carbon in the vegetation that could accelerate global warming (0.000) vegetable carbon that may accelerate global warming (0.000) vegeta tive carbon that could accelerate global warming (0.000)
→ 0.01668 1.79109 0.01686 0.44677 0.42992 the carbon (0.013) carbon (0.882) the carbon (0.013) carbon content (0.000) carbon (0.882)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how long after a banquet with tugh temur did kusala have a child? (yuan_dynasty) when yesün temür died in shangdu in 1328, tugh temür was recalled to khanbaliq by the qipchaq commander el temür. he was installed as the emperor (emperor wenzong) in khanbaliq, while yesün temür's son ragibagh succeeded to the throne in shangdu with the support of yesün temür's favorite retainer dawlat shah. gaining support from princes and officers in northern china and some other parts of the dynasty, khanbaliq-based tugh temür eventually won the civil war against ragibagh known as the war of the two capitals. afterwards, tugh temür abdicated in favour of his brother kusala, who was backed by chagatai khan eljigidey, and announced khanbaliq's intent to welcome him. however, kusala suddenly died only four days after a banquet with tugh temür. he was supposedly killed with poison by el temür, and tugh temür then remounted the throne. tugh temür also managed to send delegates to the western mongol khanates such as golden horde and ilkhanate to be accepted as the suzerain of mongol world. however, he was mainly a puppet of the powerful official el temür during his latter three-year reign. el temür purged pro-kusala officials and brought power to warlords, whose despotic rule clearly marked the decline of the dynasty. retrieved: the yuan dynasty (; ), officially the great yuan (; middle mongolian: , , literally "great yuan state"), was the empire or ruling dynasty of china established by kublai khan, leader of the mongolian borjigin clan. it followed the song dynasty and preceded the ming dynasty. although the mongols had ruled territories including modern-day north china for decades, it was not until 1271 that kublai khan officially proclaimed the dynasty in the traditional chinese style, and the conquest was not complete until 1279 when the southern song dynasty was defeated in the battle of yamen.
→ 0.00005 0.00002 0.00006 0.00577 0.00571 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ un ans w ered > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.69539 1.49908 0.91204 0.36355 -0.54849 four days (0.720) four days (0.720) four days ? (0.000) four day (0.000) 4 days (0.058)
→ 0.05300 0.28568 0.06951 0.32355 0.25404 4 days (0.058) 4 days (0.056) 4 days (0.058) 4 days (0.056) 4 days (0.057)
→ 0.00980 0.04843 0.01286 0.18895 0.17610 four days . (0.010) four days . (0.010) four days . (0.010) four days . (0.009) four days . (0.009)
→ 0.00422 0.01414 0.00553 0.11818 0.11265 four (0.003) four (0.003) eight (0.000) four (0.004) four (0.003)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what was the last name of the east german border guard who described how he and his colleagues reacted to the opening of the border? (inner german border) the east german government sought to defuse the situation by relaxing the country's border controls with effect from 10 november 1989; the announcement was made on the evening of 9 november 1989 by politbüro member günter schabowski at a somewhat chaotic press conference in east berlin, who proclaimed the new control regime as liberating the people from a situation of psychological pressure by legalising and simplifying migration. misunderstanding the note passed to him about the decision to open the border, he announced the border would be opened "immediately, without delay", rather than from the following day as the government had intended. crucially, it was neither meant to be an uncontrolled opening nor to apply to east germans wishing to visit the west as tourists. at an interview in english after the press conference, schabowski told the nbc reporter tom brokaw that "it is no question of tourism. it is a permission of leaving the gdr [permanently]."as the press conference had been broadcast live, within hours, thousands of people gathered at the berlin wall demanding that the guards open the gates. the border guards were unable to contact their superiors for instructions and, fearing a stampede, opened the gates. the iconic scenes that followed – people pouring into west berlin, standing on the wall and attacking it with pickaxes – were broadcast worldwide.while the eyes of the world were on the mauerfall (the fall of the wall) in berlin, a simultaneous process of grenzöffnung (border opening) was taking place along the entire length of the inner german border. existing crossings were opened immediately. within the first four days, 4.3 million east germans – a quarter of the country's entire population – poured into west germany. at the helmstedt crossing point on the berlin–hanover autobahn, cars were backed up for 65 km (40 mi); some drivers waited 11 hours to cross to the west. the border was opened in stages over the next few months. many new crossing points were created, reconnecting communities that had been separated for nearly 40 years. bbc correspondent ben bradshaw described the jubilant scenes at the railway station of hof in bavaria in the early hours of 12 november: it was not just the arrivals at hof who wore their emotions on their sleeves. the local people turned out in their hundreds to welcome them; stout men and women in their sunday best, twice or three times the average age of those getting off the trains, wept as they clapped. "these are our people, free at last," they said ... those arriving at hof report people lining the route of the trains in east germany waving and clapping and holding placards saying: 'we're coming soon." even the east german border guards were not immune to the euphoria. one of them, peter zahn, described how he and his colleagues reacted to the opening of the border: retrieved: the inner german border ( or ; initially also ) was the border between the german democratic republic (gdr, east germany) and the federal republic of germany (frg, west germany) from 1949 to 1990. not including the similar and physically separate berlin wall, the border was long and ran from the baltic sea to czechoslovakia.
→ 0.00017 0.00028 0.00128 0.07832 0.07704 zahn (0.000) tooth e d (0.000) the german s (0.000) death (0.000) tooth (0.000)
♦ → 0.10874 0.10874 0.82524 0.27681 -0.54843 sch a b owski (0.108) s a b hov sky (0.000) sh abo v sky (0.000) s abo v sky (0.000) s abo v sky (0.000)
→ 0.00980 0.00950 0.07440 0.14315 0.06875 sch a b owski . (0.009) s abo v sky . (0.000) s hab owski . (0.000) sh abo v sky . (0.000) s a b owski . (0.000)
→ 0.00493 0.00991 0.03741 0.24667 0.20926 s chro e der (0.005) s chro e der (0.005) rob er t mu gabe (0.000) s chro der (0.000) she par d (0.000)
→ 0.00813 0.00998 0.06168 0.25506 0.19338 bra un (0.008) brown (0.001) brown (0.001) a big advantage (0.000) black - brow n (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
where are neutrophils rarely found? (immune_system) neutrophils and macrophages are phagocytes that travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens. neutrophils are normally found in the bloodstream and are the most abundant type of phagocyte, normally representing 50% to 60% of the total circulating leukocytes. during the acute phase of inflammation, particularly as a result of bacterial infection, neutrophils migrate toward the site of inflammation in a process called chemotaxis, and are usually the first cells to arrive at the scene of infection. macrophages are versatile cells that reside within tissues and produce a wide array of chemicals including enzymes, complement proteins, and regulatory factors such as interleukin 1. macrophages also act as scavengers, ridding the body of worn-out cells and other debris, and as antigen-presenting cells that activate the adaptive immune system. retrieved: the immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. to function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. in many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.
→ 0.00000 0.00001 0.00000 0.01053 0.01053 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.82903 0.70919 0.98409 0.43581 -0.54828 ( i mm une _ system ) (0.709) ( i mm une system ) (0.000) ( i mm une ) (0.000) ( i mm une system ) (0.000) ( i mm une system ) (0.000)
→ 0.01340 0.10296 0.01591 0.55365 0.53775 the s ple en (0.022) s ple en (0.036) the s ple en (0.022) the s ple en (0.024) s ple en s (0.000)
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 ( body _ _ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _ _______ _______ _______ _______ ) (0.000) ( body _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (0.000) ( body _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (0.000) ( body _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (0.000) the first three months after the crash , the group of men were spotted wearing what appeared to be dark clothes and running from an open parking lot to their home when a woman was shot dead in the eastern city of y oko ham a , ja pan ' s main city , by police on we d nes day . (0.000)
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 ( body _ _ _ _ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ ) (0.000) ( body _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (0.000) ( body _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (0.000) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (0.000) ( the united states ) - the international o ly m pic committee has given its consent to the reconstruction of the r i o pipeline , a process that will require a number of new projects to be completed by 2017, with the approval of the i o c ( i o c ), i a a f , i a a f , and the i a a f , and the european athletic s council and an international bid to extend the existing building project as well as the extension of the world athletic s organization ( i a a f ). (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what title did latham milton hold? (southern_california) subsequently, californios (dissatisfied with inequitable taxes and land laws) and pro-slavery southerners in the lightly populated "cow counties" of southern california attempted three times in the 1850s to achieve a separate statehood or territorial status separate from northern california. the last attempt, the pico act of 1859, was passed by the california state legislature and signed by the state governor john b. weller. it was approved overwhelmingly by nearly 75% of voters in the proposed territory of colorado. this territory was to include all the counties up to the then much larger tulare county (that included what is now kings, most of kern, and part of inyo counties) and san luis obispo county. the proposal was sent to washington, d.c. with a strong advocate in senator milton latham. however, the secession crisis following the election of abraham lincoln in 1860 led to the proposal never coming to a vote. retrieved: southern california (colloquially and locally known as socal) is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises california's southernmost counties, and is the second most populous urban agglomeration in the united states. the region contains ten counties: imperial, los angeles, orange, riverside, san bernardino, san diego, santa barbara, san luis obispo, ventura, and kern counties.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00272 0.00272 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no comment > (0.000)
♦ → 1.00000 2.00006 0.99187 0.44367 -0.54820 senator (1.000) senator (1.000) ver mont senator (0.000) s en . (0.000) senator s (0.000)
→ 0.00493 1.01644 0.00489 0.34809 0.34320 s en ate (0.006) s en ate (0.005) the s en ate (0.000) senator (1.000) s en ate (0.006)
→ 0.00299 0.01512 0.00297 0.15930 0.15634 senator . (0.004) senator . (0.004) senator s . (0.000) senator . (0.004) senator . (0.004)
→ 0.00028 0.00066 0.00028 0.04622 0.04594 cali for n i a senator (0.000) senator of cali for n i a (0.000) senator s from cali for n i a (0.000) cali for n i a senator (0.000) united states senator s (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
will chile be warmer or colder than arizona in june? during may, june, and july, the northern hemisphere is exposed to more direct sunlight because the hemisphere faces the sun. the same is true of the southern hemisphere in november, december, and january. it is earth's axial tilt that causes the sun to be higher in the sky during the summer months, which increases the solar flux. however, due to seasonal lag, june, july, and august are the warmest months in the northern hemisphere while december, january, and february are the warmest months in the southern hemisphere. bill is planning some trips for his business and his family. his coworkers have informed him that they would like to travel in the summer months of june, july, and august, and prefer the temperature to be at its warmest. bill is also planning to travel with his family and they would prefer to also go when it is the warmest part of the year, but can only travel in december, january, or february. the options for travel are in the chile which is in the southern hemisphere, and arizona in the northern hemisphere. retrieved: a season is a division of the year marked by changes in weather, ecology, and amount of daylight. on earth, seasons result from earth's orbit around the sun and earth's axial tilt relative to the ecliptic plane. in temperate and polar regions, the seasons are marked by changes in the intensity of sunlight that reaches the earth's surface, variations of which may cause animals to undergo hibernation or to migrate, and plants to be dormant.
→ 0.02426 0.09200 0.02513 0.24222 0.21709 cold er (0.031) cold er (0.030) cold (0.001) cold er (0.030) cold (0.001)
♦ → 0.89639 1.72417 0.92837 0.38020 -0.54817 warmer (0.855) warmer (0.869) heater (0.000) heating (0.000) warmer s (0.000)
→ 0.04192 0.13322 0.04342 0.22785 0.18443 warmer . (0.043) warmer . (0.045) warmer s . (0.000) heat . (0.000) warmer . (0.045)
→ 0.00137 0.00986 0.00142 0.07827 0.07685 chi le will be warmer than ari zon a in jun e . (0.005) chi le will be warmer than ari zon a in jun e . (0.005) chi le will be warmer than jun e . (0.000) chi le will be warmer than average in jun e . (0.000) chi le will be warm est than ari zon a in jun e . (0.000)
→ 0.00160 0.00745 0.00166 0.07146 0.06980 chi le will be warmer than ari zon a . (0.004) chili will be warmer than ari zon a . (0.000) chi le stays warmer than ari zon . (0.000) chi le will be warmer than ari zon a . (0.004) chili pepper s are getting warmer than ari zon a . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what does not compete with commensal flora for food and space? (immune_system) within the genitourinary and gastrointestinal tracts, commensal flora serve as biological barriers by competing with pathogenic bacteria for food and space and, in some cases, by changing the conditions in their environment, such as ph or available iron. this reduces the probability that pathogens will reach sufficient numbers to cause illness. however, since most antibiotics non-specifically target bacteria and do not affect fungi, oral antibiotics can lead to an "overgrowth" of fungi and cause conditions such as a vaginal candidiasis (a yeast infection). there is good evidence that re-introduction of probiotic flora, such as pure cultures of the lactobacilli normally found in unpasteurized yogurt, helps restore a healthy balance of microbial populations in intestinal infections in children and encouraging preliminary data in studies on bacterial gastroenteritis, inflammatory bowel diseases, urinary tract infection and post-surgical infections. retrieved: the immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. to function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. in many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.
→ 0.00014 0.00032 0.00016 0.03188 0.03172 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) & l t ; no response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.79107 0.45950 0.91696 0.36915 -0.54781 ( i mm une _ system ) (0.458) ( i mm une system ) (0.000) ( i mm une ) (0.002) ( i mm une system ). (0.000) ( i mm une ). . . (0.000)
→ 0.06393 0.13250 0.07410 0.33106 0.25696 path ogenic bacteria (0.072) path ogenic bacteria (0.060) disease - causing bacteria (0.000) bacteria that cause path o genesis (0.000) disease causing bacteria (0.000)
→ 0.00493 0.00913 0.00571 0.20116 0.19545 ( i mm une _ system (0.006) ( i mm une system (0.000) ( i mm une system (0.000) ( i mm une ) (0.001) ( i mm une ) (0.002)
→ 0.00264 0.00095 0.00306 0.06675 0.06369 ( i mm un o _ system ) (0.001) ( i mm une system ) (0.000) ( i mm une system failure ) (0.000) ( i mm un o _ system ) (0.000) ( i mm un o _ system ) (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many seats does australia have in the senate? (victoria_(australia)) politically, victoria has 37 seats in the australian house of representatives and 12 seats in the australian senate. at state level, the parliament of victoria consists of the legislative assembly (the lower house) and the legislative council (the upper house). victoria is currently governed by the labor party, with daniel andrews the current premier. the personal representative of the queen of australia in the state is the governor of victoria, currently linda dessau. local government is concentrated in 79 municipal districts, including 33 cities, although a number of unincorporated areas still exist, which are administered directly by the state. retrieved: victoria (abbreviated as vic) is a state in south-eastern australia. victoria is australia's smallest mainland state and its second-most populous state (after new south wales) overall, making it the most densely populated state overall. most of its population lives concentrated in the area surrounding port phillip bay, which includes the metropolitan area of its state capital and largest city, melbourne, australia's second-largest city.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00436 0.00436 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.70911 0.65130 0.81813 0.27043 -0.54770 12 (0.651) 12. (0.001) 12 ) (0.000) 12 50 shares (0.000) " (0.000)
→ 0.15098 0.48866 0.17419 0.46931 0.29512 12 seats (0.165) 12 seats (0.165) 12 seat (0.000) 12 s at (0.000) 12 seats (0.159)
→ 0.00595 0.01529 0.00686 0.13157 0.12471 12 seats in the australia n s en ate (0.008) 12 seats in the australia n s en ate (0.008) 12 s en ate seats in australia (0.000) 12 australia n s en ate seats (0.000) australia s en ate 12 seats (0.000)
→ 0.00071 0.00908 0.00082 0.12433 0.12351 12 seats in the australia n s en ate . (0.001) 12 seat in the australia n s en ate . (0.000) 12 seats in the australia n s en ate . (0.001) 12 seats in the australia n s en ate (0.007) 12 u . s . s en ate seat . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what has presented problems to the us economy more than other nations? (economic_inequality) sociologist jake rosenfield of the university of washington asserts that the decline of organized labor in the united states has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization, which were also experienced by other industrialized nations that didn't experience steep surges in inequality. he points out that nations with high rates of unionization, particularly in scandinavia, have very low levels of inequality, and concludes "the historical pattern is clear; the cross-national pattern is clear: high inequality goes hand-in-hand with weak labor movements and vice-versa." retrieved: income inequality in the united states is the extent to which income is distributed in an uneven manner among the american population. the inequality has increased significantly since the 1970s after several decades of stability, meaning the share of the nation's income received by higher income households has increased. this trend is evident with income measured both before taxes (market income) as well as after taxes and transfer payments.
→ 0.00002 0.00012 0.00002 0.02402 0.02399 technological changes and global ization (0.000) technological change and global isation (0.000) technological change and global ization (0.000) - technological change and global isation , (0.000) technological change and global isation (0.000)
♦ → 0.86882 0.83254 0.88520 0.33769 -0.54751 decline of organized labor (0.832) decline of organised labour (0.000) decline in organised labour (0.000) decline of organized labour (0.000) the decline of organised work (0.000)
→ 0.05218 0.13831 0.05316 0.31734 0.26418 decline of organized labor in the united states (0.068) decline in organized labor in the united states (0.000) decline of organized labor in the united states (0.070) decline of organized labour in the united states (0.000) decrease in organized labor in the united states (0.000)
→ 0.05554 0.07475 0.05659 0.16201 0.10542 the decline of organized labor (0.075) the failure of organized labor (0.000) the decline of organised workers (0.000) the fall of organized workers (0.000) the decline of organized labour (0.000)
→ 0.00493 0.01678 0.00502 0.15893 0.15391 the decline of organized labor in the united states (0.009) the decline of organized labor in the united states (0.008) the decline in organized labor in the united states (0.000) the decline of organized workers in the united states (0.000) the decline of organised workers in the united states (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what are the names of the two people who are twin sisters? (feast 2: sloppy seconds) biker queen, twin sister of harley mom, discovers the severed arm of her sister from the previous film. upon discovering the surviving bartender, she tortures him into telling her who killed harley mom. he reveals that it was bozo and points her to a town where he lives. she knocks bartender out and takes him with her to the town. prior to the events of the first film, the town was overrun by the monsters. a pair of small mexican wrestlers named thunder and lightning were attacked by the monsters and lightning's girlfriend was killed. inside the jail, a "hobo" was in a cell for dealing methamphetamine and questioned where his school bus (makeshift meth lab) is at. the sheriff taunted him before being killed. a car salesman named slasher found evidence of his wife cheating with one of his employees and barely escaped the monsters. biker queen and four of her friends arrive in the deserted town with the bartender, ignoring the dead bodies as they look for bozo and cross paths with slasher, his wife secrets and the man she has an affair with, greg. the group is attacked by a monster, which kills one of the biker girls, tot girl. the others and the bartender make their way to bozo's apartment, where they encounter honey pie, the girl who left the group from the first movie behind at the bar. bartender brutally attacks her and knocks honey pie out of the window and onto the street. honey pie survives the fall and goes into hiding. slasher, greg and secrets receive a call from the wrestlers, but before they find them they are ambushed by the bikers. both groups get to a garage where the brothers and their grandmother are hiding. the group then tries to make it to the jail, but the hobo has sealed himself in. retrieved: feast ii: sloppy seconds is a 2008 american horror comedy film and a sequel to the 2005 film "feast". the film was directed by john gulager and written by marcus dunstan and patrick melton.
→ 0.02665 0.06636 0.02910 0.13376 0.10467 bike r queen (0.034) queen of bike r s (0.000) bike r queen (0.032) riders ' queen (0.000) queen of bikes (0.000)
♦ → 0.70911 0.70633 0.77421 0.22688 -0.54733 bike r queen and har ley mom (0.698) bike r queen and har ley mother (0.008) bike r queen and har ley mama (0.000) bike r queen and har ley m ummy (0.000) bike r queen and a har ley - m o m (0.000)
→ 0.07711 0.08133 0.08419 0.13170 0.04751 bike r queen and har ley mom . (0.080) bike r queen and har ley mother . (0.001) bike r queen and har ley mother . (0.001) a bike r queen and har ley mother . (0.000) bike r - que en and har ley - mother . (0.000)
→ 0.08738 0.07958 0.09540 0.09903 0.00363 har ley mom and bike r queen (0.080) har ley mama and bike r queen (0.000) har ley - m o m and motor cycl ist (0.000) har ley mom and bike queen (0.000) har ley mom and bi cycl ist queen (0.000)
→ 0.01567 1.39220 0.01710 0.40863 0.39152 bike r queen , and har ley mom (0.017) bike r queen and har ley mom (0.687) motorcycle queen and har ley mom (0.000) bike r queen and har ley mom (0.687) bike r - que en and har ley - m o m (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the name of the camp that acts as the base camp for the trek to the summit in the park that is threatened by mining, slash-and-burn agriculture, and wood collection? (marojejy national park) marojejy national park is a national park in the sava region of northeastern madagascar. it covers 55,500 ha (214 sq mi) and is centered on the marojejy massif, a mountain chain that rises to an elevation of 2,132 m (6,995 ft). access to the area around the massif was restricted to research scientists when the site was set aside as a strict nature reserve in 1952. in 1998, it was opened to the public when it was converted into a national park. it became part of the world heritage site known as the rainforests of the atsinanana in 2007. despite its rugged terrain, poaching and selective logging are still persistent problems, particularly since the start of the 2009 political crisis in madagascar. mining, slash-and-burn agriculture, and wood collection also pose threats to the park and its wildlife. the wide range of elevations and rugged topography of the massif create diverse habitats that transition quickly with changes in altitude. warm, dense rainforest can be found at lower elevations, followed by shorter forests at higher elevations, followed still by cloud forest, and topped near the peaks with the only remaining undisturbed mountain scrub in madagascar. better growing conditions for plants can be found on the eastern side of the mountains, which receives more rain than the western side. this habitat diversity lends itself to high levels of biodiversity. at least 118 species of bird, 148 species of reptile and amphibian, and 11 species of lemur are known to occur within marojejy national park. one of the lemurs, the silky sifaka (propithecus candidus) is listed among "the world's 25 most endangered primates". the helmet vanga (euryceros prevostii) is considered the iconic bird species of the park. one path leads from the entrance of the park to the summit. there are three camps along the route: camp mantella at 450 m (1,480 ft) in elevation in lowland rainforest, camp marojejia at 775 m (2,543 ft) at the transition between lowland and montane rain forest, and camp simpona at 1,250 m (4,100 ft) in the middle of the montane rainforest. camp simpona acts as a base camp for the trek to the summit, a route that stretches 2 km (1.2 mi) and can take up to four or five hours to traverse. retrieved: marojejy national park is a national park in the sava region of northeastern madagascar. it covers and is centered on the marojejy massif, a mountain chain that rises to an elevation of . access to the area around the massif was restricted to research scientists when the site was set aside as a strict nature reserve in 1952.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00554 0.00554 camp si mp on a (0.000) camp si mp on a (0.000) bon fire (0.000) stock si ren (0.000) simple tent s (0.000)
♦ → 0.85535 0.85535 0.95098 0.40382 -0.54716 camp man tell a (0.855) storage coat (0.000) stock coat (0.000) stock ard coat (0.000) deep pockets (0.000)
→ 0.03116 0.05947 0.03464 0.29243 0.25779 camp man tell a . (0.030) camp man tell a . (0.029) bon fire . (0.000) the man tel family . (0.000) bon fire s . (0.000)
→ 0.00717 0.00663 0.00797 0.12317 0.11519 camp man tel a (0.007) man tel a (0.000) bon fire magic (0.000) man tel (0.000) co vent ry (0.000)
→ 0.00576 0.01103 0.00641 0.17504 0.16863 man tell a (0.005) man tell a (0.006) the t iger mosquito (0.000) mangel la (0.000) man t a la (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what court case desegregated schools in 1970? (private_school) in many parts of the united states, after the 1954 decision in the landmark court case brown v. board of education of topeka that demanded united states schools desegregate "with all deliberate speed", local families organized a wave of private "christian academies". in much of the u.s. south, many white students migrated to the academies, while public schools became in turn more heavily concentrated with african-american students (see list of private schools in mississippi). the academic content of the academies was usually college preparatory. since the 1970s, many of these "segregation academies" have shut down, although some continue to operate.[citation needed] retrieved: private schools, also known to many as independent schools, non-governmental, privately funded, or non-state schools, are not administered by local, state or national governments. children who attend private schools may be there because they are dissatisfied with public schools in their area. they may be selected for their academic prowess, or prowess in other fields, or sometimes their religious background.
→ 0.00004 0.00007 0.00004 0.01382 0.01378 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) + ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.70911 0.53540 0.79128 0.24418 -0.54711 ( private _ school ) (0.535) ( private school ) (0.000) ( private school ) (0.000) ( private school ) (0.000) ( private school ). (0.000)
→ 0.07711 0.52957 0.08605 0.44285 0.35680 brown v . board of education of top e ka (0.179) source top e ka school board (0.000) brown v . the school council of top e ka (0.000) brown v . board of education of top e ka (0.174) brown v . board of education of top e ka (0.177)
→ 0.09157 0.04684 0.10218 0.11241 0.01023 ( public _ school ) (0.047) ( public _ school ) (0.000) ( public _ school form ) (0.000) ( public _ schools ) (0.000) ( public ) (0.000)
→ 0.01832 0.07756 0.02044 0.18674 0.16630 brown v . board of education (0.038) brown v . board of education (0.039) brown v s education council (0.000) brown v . education council (0.000) bra un v . education department (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
where is the principle of proportionality not recognized in the ec treaty? (european_union_law) proportionality is recognised one of the general principles of european union law by the european court of justice since the 1950s. according to the general principle of proportionality the lawfulness of an action depends on whether it was appropriate and necessary to achieve the objectives legitimately pursued. when there is a choice between several appropriate measures the least onerous must be adopted, and any disadvantage caused must not be disproportionate to the aims pursued. the principle of proportionality is also recognised in article 5 of the ec treaty, stating that "any action by the community shall not go beyond what is necessary to achieve the objectives of this treaty". retrieved: the general principles of european union law are general principles of law which are applied by the european court of justice and the national courts of the member states when determining the lawfulness of legislative and administrative measures within the european union. general principles of european union law may be derived from common legal principles in the various eu member states, or general principles found in international law or european union law. amongst others the european court of justice has recognised fundamental rights, proportionality, legal certainty, equality before the law and subsidiarity as general principles of european union law.
→ 0.00003 0.00002 0.00006 0.01572 0.01566 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.37956 0.22313 0.81604 0.26906 -0.54698 ( europe an _ union _ law ) (0.223) ( europe an _ union _ law ) (0.000) ( europe an _ union law ) (0.000) ( europe an _ union _ juri s pru d ence ) (0.000) ( europe an _ union _ law ) : (0.000)
→ 0.06005 0.21974 0.12912 0.59710 0.46798 article 6 (0.070) article 6 (0.075) 6) da vid beck ham (0.000) ( article 6) (0.000) article 6 (0.075)
→ 0.01077 0.00328 0.02315 0.07544 0.05229 ( e c _ tre at y ) (0.003) ( e c _ contract ) (0.000) ( e c _ agreement ) (0.000) ( e c _ treat y ) (0.000) ( e c _ treat y ) (0.000)
→ 0.01472 0.00047 0.03164 0.04267 0.01103 ( e u _ law ) (0.000) ( e u _ law ) (0.000) ( e u _ law ) (0.000) e u _ law (0.000) ( e u _ law ) (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: monday or thursday? turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a lot of motorcycles on interstate 15 last week. on saturday, there were 1551 motorcyclists. on sunday, there were 2551 motorcyclists. on monday, there were 3551 motorcyclists. on tuesday, there were 4551 motorcyclists. on wednesday, there were 5551 motorcyclists. on thursday, there were 6551 motorcyclists. on friday, there were 7551 motorcyclists. retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
→ 0.03317 0.16942 0.03530 0.18459 0.14929 th urs day (0.083) th urs day (0.086) on th urs day (0.000) on th urs day , (0.000) on th urs day (0.000)
♦ → 0.81618 1.31179 0.86874 0.32211 -0.54663 mon day (0.646) mon day (0.666) mon day games (0.000) mon day ' s matches (0.000) mon day night games (0.000)
→ 0.09015 0.61624 0.09596 0.48441 0.38845 mon day . (0.119) mon day . (0.127) mon day . (0.123) mon day . (0.123) mon day . (0.123)
→ 0.00000 0.00001 0.00000 0.00491 0.00491 mon day . turn er e t al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report ’ s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘ safe t y in numbers ’ effect in the models . (0.000) subsequently , turn er e t al (2006) developed crash prediction models for the previous report and identified a marked " safe t y in numbers " effect in the models . (0.000) as a consequence , in 2006 , turn er e t al published crash prediction models for the report by its predecessor s and found a strong " safe t y in numbers " effect in this model . (0.000) turn er e t al has subsequently developed crash prevention models for his predecessor ' s 2010 report , and found significant " safe t y in numbers " effects on the models . (0.000) the models were subsequently updated to include a " c rash prediction model " for the model , and a powerful " safe t y and performance model ." (0.000)
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00398 0.00398 mon day . turn er e t al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report ’ s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘ safe t y in numbers ’ effect in the models (0.000) on mon day , turn er e t al derived crash forecast ing models for this report from the previous study and found strong safety - in - num ber s effects in models . (0.000) on mon day turn er e t al (2006) used crash forecast ing models for this report , not ing a marked safety in models . (0.000) on mon day turn er e t al (2006) derived crash prediction model for that report from a uba me y ang ' s predecessor s , and concluded that the models had a strong safety - in - num ber s effect . (0.000) on mon day , turn er e t al made crash prediction models of the model they were working on , and they were able to determine when and how that would happen . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what allows for responses that are not tailored to a specific pathogen? (immune_system) the adaptive immune system evolved in early vertebrates and allows for a stronger immune response as well as immunological memory, where each pathogen is "remembered" by a signature antigen. the adaptive immune response is antigen-specific and requires the recognition of specific "non-self" antigens during a process called antigen presentation. antigen specificity allows for the generation of responses that are tailored to specific pathogens or pathogen-infected cells. the ability to mount these tailored responses is maintained in the body by "memory cells". should a pathogen infect the body more than once, these specific memory cells are used to quickly eliminate it. retrieved: the immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. to function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. in many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.
→ 0.00032 0.00463 0.00045 0.06778 0.06734 ⁇ n o answer > (0.005) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
→ 0.10540 0.01772 0.14974 0.23736 0.08762 self - ant igen s (0.007) self - ant igen s (0.006) self - anti genic (0.000) self anti gen s (0.005) self - ant igen s . (0.000)
→ 0.02141 0.01917 0.03042 0.30924 0.27882 self - ant igen (0.005) self - ant igen (0.004) self - ant igen s (0.005) self - ant igen (0.004) self anti gen (0.001)
♦ → 0.52696 0.11759 0.74866 0.20205 -0.54661 self (0.118) itself (0.000) self - serv ing (0.000) herself (0.000) even (0.000)
→ 0.04979 0.07475 0.07073 0.18356 0.11283 self - specific ity (0.075) unique ness (0.000) character (0.000) singular ity (0.000) curiosity (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who has a greater chance of developing a chronic infection: tyree or kip? hepatitis b is a contagious virus that affects the liver, infection can last from a few weeks to a serious lifelong illness. two different types of infection exist for this disease, "acute" and "chronic." acute hepatitis b is a short term illness that occurs within 6 months of exposure, chronic hepatitis b is long term and happens when the virus remains in the body. the younger the child is, the greater their chance of developing a chronic infection and this risk goes down as the child gets older. approximately 90% of infected infants will develop a chronic infection.[3] a 4th grade classroom photo was held today. they all gathered by age. ahmed was the oldest. jefferey was the 2nd oldest. tyree was the 3rd oldest. walker was the 4th oldest. burl was the 5th oldest. kip was the 6th oldest. the last one was quinn, who was the youngest. they all looked wonderful that day. retrieved: hepatitis is inflammation of the liver tissue. some people have no symptoms whereas others develop yellow discoloration of the skin and whites of the eyes, poor appetite, vomiting, tiredness, abdominal pain, or diarrhea. hepatitis may be temporary (acute) or long term (chronic) depending on whether it lasts for less than or more than six months.
→ 0.04979 0.10874 0.05526 0.12015 0.06489 ki p (0.109) g i pp (0.000) gib b ing (0.000) no wonder (0.000) no problem (0.000)
♦ → 0.66614 0.51879 0.73937 0.19293 -0.54644 t y re e (0.519) mature (0.000) rip e (0.000) aged (0.000) rough rise (0.000)
→ 0.15822 0.28813 0.17562 0.25896 0.08334 t y re e . (0.144) t y re e . (0.144) bull y . (0.000) t y re e is a wealth . (0.000) t y rant . (0.000)
→ 0.02665 0.24411 0.02958 0.39795 0.36837 qui n n (0.058) qui n n (0.063) q in n (0.000) qui n n (0.061) qui n n (0.062)
→ 0.00016 0.00117 0.00018 0.03000 0.02983 t y re e . approximately 90% of in f ected infant s will develop a chronic infection . (0.001) around 90 per cent of in f ected babies develop a chronic infection . (0.000) approximately 90 percent of in f ected infant s develop chronic infection . (0.000) approximately 90 percent of in f ected infant s develop chronic infections . (0.000) about 90 per cent of in f ected infant s develop the chronic infection . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what are biogeochemical pathways used to decipher? (geology) geologists use a number of field, laboratory, and numerical modeling methods to decipher earth history and understand the processes that occur on and inside the earth. in typical geological investigations, geologists use primary information related to petrology (the study of rocks), stratigraphy (the study of sedimentary layers), and structural geology (the study of positions of rock units and their deformation). in many cases, geologists also study modern soils, rivers, landscapes, and glaciers; investigate past and current life and biogeochemical pathways, and use geophysical methods to investigate the subsurface. retrieved: geology (from the ancient greek γῆ, "gē" ("earth") and -λoγία, "-logia", ("study of", "discourse")) is an earth science concerned with the solid earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change over time. geology can also include the study of the solid features of any terrestrial planet or natural satellite such as mars or the moon. modern geology significantly overlaps all other earth sciences, including hydrology and the atmospheric sciences, and so is treated as one major aspect of integrated earth system science and planetary science.
→ 0.00007 0.00001 0.00008 0.00940 0.00932 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
→ 0.09015 0.61535 0.09802 0.55212 0.45411 earth history (0.315) history of the earth (0.000) history of earth (0.000) earth history (0.300) natural history of the earth (0.000)
→ 0.00044 0.00187 0.00048 0.05311 0.05263 earth history and understand the processes that occur on and inside the earth (0.002) reviewing earth ' s history and understanding the processes taking place on and in the inside s of the earth (0.000) to process the life of the earth and to understand the processes occurring on the interior s of the earth (0.000) processing the history of earth and understanding the processes that occur on the globe and within the earth ' s core (0.000) processes s ge ological history and understand processes occurring on and within the earth (0.000)
→ 0.00005 0.00030 0.00005 0.03038 0.03032 earth history and understand the processes that occur on and inside the earth . (0.000) to process ge ological history and understand what processes take place on and in the earth . (0.000) to analyse the history of the earth and to understand which processes occur on and within it . (0.000) of the history of the earth and to understand which processes took place at and in the earth . (0.000) to understand the ge ological history of the planet and to understand the processes undertaken on and inside that world . (0.000)
♦ → 0.82903 0.52035 0.90136 0.35499 -0.54637 past and current life (0.519) past and present (0.000) past and present life (0.002) life in past and present (0.000) past and present lives (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what was developed in the 1980's by the social partners representatives? (european_union_law) the social chapter is a chapter of the 1997 treaty of amsterdam covering social policy issues in european union law. the basis for the social chapter was developed in 1989 by the "social partners" representatives, namely unice, the employers' confederation, the european trade union confederation (etuc) and ceep, the european centre of public enterprises. a toned down version was adopted as the social charter at the 1989 strasbourg european council. the social charter declares 30 general principles, including on fair remuneration of employment, health and safety at work, rights of disabled and elderly, the rights of workers, on vocational training and improvements of living conditions. the social charter became the basis for european community legislation on these issues in 40 pieces of legislation. retrieved: european union law is the system of laws operating within the member states of the european union. the eu has political institutions and social and economic policies. according to its court of justice, the eu represents "a new legal order of international law"."van gend en loos v nederlandse administratie der belastingen" (1963) case 26/62 the eu's legal foundations are the treaty on european union and the treaty on the functioning of the european union, unanimously agreed by the governments of 28 member states.
→ 0.00009 0.00005 0.00011 0.01047 0.01036 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.57425 0.60653 0.72532 0.17918 -0.54615 ( europe an _ union _ law ) (0.607) ( europe an _ union _ law ) (0.000) ( europe _ vo ) (0.000) ( europa _ vo ) (0.000) ( europe _ b vo ) (0.000)
→ 0.09901 0.38101 0.12506 0.41094 0.28588 the social chapter (0.092) the social chapter (0.097) the social chapter (0.092) - the social chapter (0.000) the social chapter (0.100)
→ 0.06700 0.01891 0.08462 0.11104 0.02642 the basis for the social chapter (0.018) the foundation for the social chapter (0.000) basis for the social chapter (0.000) the base of the social chapter (0.000) the basis for the social chapter . (0.000)
→ 0.05137 0.14335 0.06488 0.28838 0.22350 the social charter (0.046) the social charter (0.048) the social charter (0.046) - the social charter (0.000) social charter (0.003)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
which campus is located on the right banks of the seine? (university_of_chicago) the university of chicago also maintains facilities apart from its main campus. the university's booth school of business maintains campuses in singapore, london, and the downtown streeterville neighborhood of chicago. the center in paris, a campus located on the left bank of the seine in paris, hosts various undergraduate and graduate study programs. in fall 2010, the university of chicago also opened a center in beijing, near renmin university's campus in haidian district. the most recent additions are a center in new delhi, india, which opened in 2014, and a center in hong kong which opened in 2015. retrieved: the university of chicago (uchicago, u of c, or chicago) is a private research university in chicago, illinois. founded in 1890, the school is located on a 217-acre campus in chicago's hyde park neighborhood, near lake michigan. the university of chicago holds top-ten positions in various national and international rankings.
→ 0.00001 0.00007 0.00001 0.02308 0.02307 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.93941 0.74411 0.97124 0.42525 -0.54599 ( univers ity _ of _ chi ca go ) (0.743) ( univers ity of _ chic a go ) (0.000) ( univers ity of chic a go ) (0.001) ( univers ity of sch ika go s ) (0.000) ( univers ity _ of _ sch ika go ) (0.000)
→ 0.00865 0.00509 0.00894 0.08432 0.07538 ( univers ity _ of _ chi ca go (0.005) ( univers ity of _ chic a go (0.000) ( univers ity _ of _ chic a go (0.000) ( univers ity _ of _ chic a go (0.000) ( univers ity _ of _ chic a go (0.000)
→ 0.01668 0.13855 0.01724 0.38950 0.37226 the center in par is (0.074) the center of par is (0.000) the center in par is (0.065) the centre of par is (0.000) centre of par is (0.000)
→ 0.00248 0.00409 0.00256 0.07784 0.07528 ( un i v _ of _ chi ca go ) (0.004) ( un i v _ of _ chic a go ) (0.000) ( un i v _ of _ chic a go ) (0.000) ( un i p _ of _ chic a go ) (0.000) ( un i v _ of _ chic a go ) (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what are two things that were added to the lexus in 1981? (1973_oil_crisis) some buyers lamented the small size of the first japanese compacts, and both toyota and nissan (then known as datsun) introduced larger cars such as the toyota corona mark ii, the toyota cressida, the mazda 616 and datsun 810, which added passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning, power steering, am-fm radios, and even power windows and central locking without increasing the price of the vehicle. a decade after the 1973 oil crisis, honda, toyota and nissan, affected by the 1981 voluntary export restraints, opened us assembly plants and established their luxury divisions (acura, lexus and infiniti, respectively) to distinguish themselves from their mass-market brands. retrieved: the 1973 oil crisis began in october 1973 when the members of the organization of arab petroleum exporting countries proclaimed an oil embargo. the embargo was targeted at nations perceived as supporting israel during the yom kippur war. the initial nations targeted were canada, japan, the netherlands, the united kingdom and the united states with the embargo also later extended to portugal, rhodesia and south africa.
→ 0.00001 0.00000 0.00001 0.00329 0.00328 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ not a reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.59480 0.51154 0.74996 0.20434 -0.54562 power windows and central locking (0.511) electrical windows and central locking (0.000) electric windows and central locking (0.000) electric windows and central locking (0.000) electric window and central locking (0.000)
→ 0.09901 0.36162 0.12484 0.33814 0.21329 power steering and am - f m radio s (0.118) power steering and am - f m radio s (0.121) power steering and am - f m radio s (0.121) power steering and am - f m - radi o s (0.000) power steering and am - f m radio (0.001)
→ 0.08208 0.38391 0.10350 0.39459 0.29109 air conditioning and power steering (0.096) air conditioning and power steering (0.096) air - condition ing and power steering (0.000) air conditioning and power steering (0.096) air conditioning and power steering (0.095)
→ 0.01721 0.01950 0.02169 0.05964 0.03795 power steering , am - f m radio s , and even power windows and central locking (0.020) power steering , radio , even windows and central locking . (0.000) power steering , radio , even power windows and central locking . (0.000) power steering , radio , even windows and central locking function (0.000) power steering , on - f m radio , even windows and central locking . (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the name of the person that was in doubt and confusion in their worth of an artist? (michael tippett) before the outbreak of the second world war in september 1939, tippett released two further works: the piano sonata no. 1, first performed by phyllis sellick at the queen mary hall, london, on 11 november 1938, and the concerto for double string orchestra, which was not performed until 1940. in a climate of increasing political and military tension, tippett's compositional efforts were overwhelmed by an emotional crisis. when his relationship with franks ended acrimoniously in august 1938 he was thrown into doubt and confusion about both his homosexuality and his worth as an artist. he was saved from despair when, at ayerst's suggestion, he undertook a course of jungian analysis with the psychotherapist john layard. through an extended course of therapy, layard provided tippett with the means to analyse and interpret his dreams. tippett's biographer ian kemp describes this experience as "the major turning point in [his] life", both emotionally and artistically. his particular discovery from dream analysis was "the jungian 'shadow' and 'light' in the single, individual psyche ... the need for the individual to accept his divided nature and profit from its conflicting demands". this brought him to terms with his homosexuality, and he was able to pursue his creativity without being distracted by personal relationships. while still unsure of his sexuality, tippett had considered marriage with francesca allinson, who had expressed the wish that they should have children together. after his psychotherapy he enjoyed several committed—and sometimes overlapping—same-sex relationships. among the most enduring, and most tempestuous, was that with the artist karl hawker, whom he first met in 1941. retrieved: sir michael kemp tippett (2 january 1905 – 8 january 1998) was an english composer who rose to prominence during and immediately after the second world war. in his lifetime he was sometimes ranked with his contemporary benjamin britten as one of the leading british composers of the 20th century. among his best-known works are the oratorio "a child of our time", the orchestral "fantasia concertante on a theme of corelli", and the opera "the midsummer marriage".
→ 0.02624 0.10768 0.02739 0.15361 0.12622 tip pet t (0.055) tip pet t (0.053) type t t (0.000) tip e t t (0.000) tipp y tip (0.000)
♦ → 0.86882 1.63246 0.90687 0.36148 -0.54540 mich a e l tip pet t (0.816) mik e tip pet t (0.000) mich a e l tip pet t (0.816) mich a e l ki ppe t t (0.000) mik e tip pet t (0.000)
→ 0.05642 0.11284 0.05889 0.15777 0.09888 mich a e l tip pet t . (0.056) mich a e l tip pet t . (0.056) mik e tip pet t . (0.000) mich a e l tipp . (0.000) mik a e l tip pet t . (0.000)
→ 0.00409 0.01361 0.00427 0.11160 0.10734 mich a e l tip pet (0.005) mich a e l ' s tip pet (0.000) mik e tip pet (0.000) mich a e l tip pet (0.004) mich a e l tip pet (0.005)
→ 0.00248 0.81789 0.00259 0.21555 0.21296 mich e al tip pet t (0.002) mik e tip pet t (0.000) mic key t us sau d s (0.000) mich a e l tip pet t (0.816) mik e tip pet t (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what was the white population in 1942 in fresno? (fresno,_california) before world war ii, fresno had many ethnic neighborhoods, including little armenia, german town, little italy, and chinatown. in 1940, the census bureau reported fresno's population as 94.0% white, 3.3% black and 2.7% asian. (incongruously, chinatown was primarily a japanese neighborhood and today japanese-american businesses still remain). during 1942, pinedale, in what is now north fresno, was the site of the pinedale assembly center, an interim facility for the relocation of fresno area japanese americans to internment camps. the fresno fairgrounds was also utilized as an assembly center. retrieved: fresno ( ; ) is a city in california, united states, and the county seat of fresno county. it covers about in the center of the san joaquin valley, the southern portion of california's central valley.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00001 0.00412 0.00411 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.79107 1.49799 0.94827 0.40308 -0.54520 94 . 0% (0.743) 9 4.0 per cent (0.000) 94 . 0% (0.755) 9 4.0 percent (0.000) 9 4.0 per cent (0.000)
→ 0.02075 0.10096 0.02488 0.28101 0.25613 93 . 3% (0.025) 93 . 3% (0.025) native american s (0.000) 93 . 3% (0.026) 93 . 3% (0.024)
→ 0.01259 0.04648 0.01509 0.16468 0.14959 9 4% (0.022) 9 4% (0.023) 54 min s : (0.000) 1994 % (0.000) 9 2% (0.001)
→ 0.00980 0.02714 0.01175 0.14711 0.13536 9 6% (0.013) 9 6% (0.012) the first half of the season was far from stellar - liver pool won five matches and had one win in a row . (0.000) 9 7% (0.002) " i would hope [ i was ] not allowed to have children in that area ," m r john son said . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what was the only region in europe conquered by the germanic tribes? (imperialism) from their original homelands in scandinavia and northern europe, germanic tribes expanded throughout northern and western europe in the middle period of classical antiquity; southern europe in late antiquity, conquering celtic and other peoples; and by 800 ce, forming the holy roman empire, the first german empire. however, there was no real systemic continuity from the western roman empire to its german successor which was famously described as "not holy, not roman, and not an empire", as a great number of small states and principalities existed in the loosely autonomous confederation. although by 1000 ce, the germanic conquest of central, western, and southern europe (west of and including italy) was complete, excluding only muslim iberia. there was, however, little cultural integration or national identity, and "germany" remained largely a conceptual term referring to an amorphous area of central europe. retrieved: the germanic peoples (also called teutons, suebian, or gothic in older literature) were an indigenous ethnolinguistic group of northern european origin identified by roman-era authors as distinct from neighbouring celtic peoples, and identified in modern scholarship as speakers, at least for the most part, of early germanic languages.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00504 0.00503 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reaction > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.86882 0.86205 0.87064 0.32594 -0.54471 mus lim i b eria (0.862) islam ic state (0.000) mus lim i ran (0.000) mus lim islam (0.000) islam ? (0.000)
→ 0.09015 0.15667 0.09034 0.31168 0.22134 mus lim i b eria . (0.080) mus lim i b eria . (0.077) the ara bian i be rian peninsula (0.000) mus lim , l on don . (0.000) mosque - i b eria . (0.000)
→ 0.02881 0.08928 0.02888 0.27887 0.24999 i b eria (0.046) i b eria (0.044) spa in (0.000) ivory coast (0.000) i bir i a (0.000)
→ 0.01011 0.00695 0.01014 0.07848 0.06834 excluding only mus lim i b eria (0.007) mus lim - only (0.000) only mus lim i ber ians excluded (0.000) mus lim i ber ians except e d (0.000) only mus lim people except e d (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
in 2000 who found evidence of a large settlement in the amazon rain forest? (amazon_rainforest) terra preta (black earth), which is distributed over large areas in the amazon forest, is now widely accepted as a product of indigenous soil management. the development of this fertile soil allowed agriculture and silviculture in the previously hostile environment; meaning that large portions of the amazon rainforest are probably the result of centuries of human management, rather than naturally occurring as has previously been supposed. in the region of the xingu tribe, remains of some of these large settlements in the middle of the amazon forest were found in 2003 by michael heckenberger and colleagues of the university of florida. among those were evidence of roads, bridges and large plazas. retrieved: the amazon rainforest, also known in english as amazonia or the amazon jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest in the amazon biome that covers most of the amazon basin of south america. this basin encompasses , of which are covered by the rainforest. this region includes territory belonging to nine nations.
→ 0.00002 0.00003 0.00002 0.01475 0.01473 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.67137 0.63083 0.90130 0.35676 -0.54454 mich a e l heck enberg er (0.631) mik e heck enberg er (0.000) mich a e l h esel tine (0.000) mich a e l heck enberg (0.000) mich a e l hack enberg er (0.000)
→ 0.04826 0.09066 0.06478 0.29293 0.22815 mich a e l hell enberg er (0.046) mich a e l hell enberg er (0.046) mich a e l hell i berger (0.000) mich a e l helm er (0.000) mich a e l he l enberg er (0.000)
→ 0.00384 0.00674 0.00515 0.08806 0.08291 mich a e l heck enberg er and colleagues of the university of flori d a (0.007) mich a e l heck enberg er and colleagues from the university of flori d a (0.000) mich a e l heck enberg er and university of flori d a colleagues (0.000) mich a e l heck enberg er and colleagues from the flori d a university (0.000) mich a e l heck enberg er and colleague , university of flori d a (0.000)
→ 0.02141 0.04319 0.02875 0.24750 0.21875 x ing u tribe (0.021) the x ing u (0.000) x ing u tribe (0.022) tribe s of x ing u (0.000) x ing u tribe s (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when was berlin's first stock exchange established? (warsaw) warsaw's first stock exchange was established in 1817 and continued trading until world war ii. it was re-established in april 1991, following the end of the post-war communist control of the country and the reintroduction of a free-market economy. today, the warsaw stock exchange (wse) is, according to many indicators, the largest market in the region, with 374 companies listed and total capitalization of 162 584 mln eur as of 31 august 2009. from 1991 until 2000, the stock exchange was, ironically, located in the building previously used as the headquarters of the polish united workers' party (pzpr). retrieved: warsaw ( ; ; see also other names) is the capital and largest city of poland. the metropolis stands on the vistula river in east-central poland and its population is officially estimated at 1.78 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 3.1 million residents, which makes warsaw the 8th most-populous capital city in the european union. the city limits cover , while the metropolitan area covers .
→ 0.00000 0.00001 0.00000 0.01152 0.01152 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer # (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.72027 0.66615 0.94004 0.39560 -0.54444 18 17 (0.666) 19 th century (0.000) it is also true that , in some areas , the only thing that makes life easier for the young is looking for their parents . (0.000) ( a p ) - a mother of five died t u e s day after her son ' s school ran out of gas after she failed to pay his bills . (0.000) ever . (0.000)
→ 0.02012 0.03842 0.02625 0.26704 0.24079 18 16 (0.026) the year 18 16 (0.000) ( c b s ) (0.000) 18 15 (0.013) in the video , he can be seen y e lling at his co - star s as he tries to stop him y e lling as he stands next to the woman . (0.000)
→ 0.01472 0.01345 0.01921 0.19926 0.18005 18 09 (0.011) the year 18 09 (0.000) " (0.000) " i think it ' s good to get some of our support for the players who will not go away ," he said . (0.000) . (0.002)
→ 0.01111 0.01426 0.01450 0.12658 0.11208 17 95 (0.014) ( c n n ) -- the u . s . air force said its aircraft carrier , carrying the united states - led coalition in i r a q and i r a q , is preparing to send a carrier in febr u ary to i r a q to join the fight against is . (0.000) 7 th (0.000) in this context (0.000) " that is a significant step forward as the uk replace s the existing defence budget to the tune of £1 55 b n ," m r ham mond said in the common s . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
aside from 113 research institutes, how many research centers does the u of c operate? (university_of_chicago) the university operates 12 research institutes and 113 research centers on campus. among these are the oriental institute—a museum and research center for near eastern studies owned and operated by the university—and a number of national resource centers, including the center for middle eastern studies. chicago also operates or is affiliated with a number of research institutions apart from the university proper. the university partially manages argonne national laboratory, part of the united states department of energy's national laboratory system, and has a joint stake in fermilab, a nearby particle physics laboratory, as well as a stake in the apache point observatory in sunspot, new mexico. faculty and students at the adjacent toyota technological institute at chicago collaborate with the university, in 2013, the university announced that it was affiliating the formerly independent marine biological laboratory in woods hole, mass. although formally unrelated, the national opinion research center is located on chicago's campus. retrieved: the university of chicago (uchicago, u of c, or chicago) is a private research university in chicago, illinois. founded in 1890, the school is located on a 217-acre campus in chicago's hyde park neighborhood, near lake michigan. the university of chicago holds top-ten positions in various national and international rankings.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00367 0.00366 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no respond > (0.000)
♦ → 0.85535 0.85535 0.86432 0.31990 -0.54442 113 (0.855) " (0.000) " there are very different scenarios and different methods of measuring these variant s ," he said . (0.000) he told the times : ' i was always telling people to come out to me after the games and say " if anything i do not want to be part of that ." (0.000) . (0.000)
→ 0.12516 0.25447 0.12648 0.40040 0.27392 113 research centers (0.127) 113 research centres (0.000) 113 research centres (0.000) 113 research centers (0.127) 113 centres (0.000)
→ 0.00193 0.01094 0.00195 0.18395 0.18200 12 research institute s (0.004) 12 research institute s (0.004) 12 research institute s (0.004) 12 mid - atlantic research institution (0.000) 12 research institutions (0.000)
→ 0.00717 0.00722 0.00725 0.09209 0.08484 12 (0.007) " (0.000) 12 th (0.000) 12. (0.000) i have been with this squad forever , i have never seen a team so in my time here it has been like this when a great team wins the league . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
in what year were there 366,233 people in jacksonville? (jacksonville,_florida) jacksonville is the most populous city in florida, and the twelfth most populous city in the united states. as of 2010[update], there were 821,784 people and 366,273 households in the city. jacksonville has the country's tenth-largest arab population, with a total population of 5,751 according to the 2000 united states census. jacksonville has florida's largest filipino american community, with 25,033 in the metropolitan area as of the 2010 census. much of jacksonville's filipino community served in or has ties to the united states navy. retrieved: jacksonville is the most populous city in florida, the most populous city in the southeastern united states and the largest city by area in the contiguous united states. it is the seat of duval county, with which the city government consolidated in 1968. consolidation gave jacksonville its great size and placed most of its metropolitan population within the city limits.
→ 0.00001 0.00002 0.00001 0.01310 0.01309 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
→ 0.00050 0.00227 0.00061 0.11776 0.11715 ( jack son ville , flori d a ) (0.001) ( jack son ville , flori d a ) (0.001) ( jack son ville , fla . ) (0.000) jack son ville , fla . (0.000) ( jack son ville , flori d a ) (0.001)
♦ → 0.75484 0.64709 0.91342 0.36900 -0.54441 ( jack son ville , _ f lor i d a ) (0.646) ( jack son ville , fla . ) (0.000) ( jack son ville , flori d a ) (0.001) ( jack son ville , flori d a ) (0.001) ( jack son ville , fla . ) (0.000)
→ 0.02426 0.01743 0.02936 0.14144 0.11208 ( jack son ville , _ f lor i d a (0.017) ( jack son ville , fla . ) (0.000) ( jack son ville , fla . (0.000) ( jack son ville , flori d a ) (0.001) ( jack son ville , fla . (0.000)
→ 0.04677 0.06827 0.05660 0.35869 0.30209 ( jack son ville ) (0.024) ( jack son ville ) (0.021) jack son ville (0.002) ( rock son ville ) (0.000) ( jack son ville ) (0.021)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who is france a traditional ally of? (1973_oil_crisis) the embargo was not uniform across europe. of the nine members of the european economic community (eec), the netherlands faced a complete embargo, the uk and france received almost uninterrupted supplies (having refused to allow america to use their airfields and embargoed arms and supplies to both the arabs and the israelis), while the other six faced partial cutbacks. the uk had traditionally been an ally of israel, and harold wilson's government supported the israelis during the six-day war. his successor, ted heath, reversed this policy in 1970, calling for israel to withdraw to its pre-1967 borders. retrieved: the 1973 oil crisis began in october 1973 when the members of the organization of arab petroleum exporting countries proclaimed an oil embargo. the embargo was targeted at nations perceived as supporting israel during the yom kippur war. the initial nations targeted were canada, japan, the netherlands, the united kingdom and the united states with the embargo also later extended to portugal, rhodesia and south africa.
→ 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.01389 0.01387 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) no answer ? (0.000) ⁇ / no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.69811 0.76076 0.91657 0.37233 -0.54424 israel (0.761) no news (0.000) missing persons (0.000) missing people (0.000) the fight against this disease (0.000)
→ 0.03642 0.02614 0.04782 0.27547 0.22765 fr ance is a traditional ally of (0.013) fr ance is a traditional ally (0.000) fr ance is a traditional ally of (0.013) fr ance is a traditional ally (0.000) fr ance is a traditional ally of the united states . (0.000)
→ 0.01044 0.00387 0.01370 0.12598 0.11228 fr ance is a traditional ally of . (0.004) fr ance is a traditional ally . (0.000) fr ance is a traditional ally of fr ance . (0.000) fr ance was a traditional ally of . (0.000) fr ance is a traditional french ally . (0.000)
→ 0.01668 0.01278 0.02190 0.21233 0.19043 arab s (0.006) arab s (0.007) the (0.000) arab (0.000) the immigrants (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
whose occupation did the egyptians resist in the 2003 rose revolution? (civil_disobedience) one of its earliest massive implementations was brought about by egyptians against the british occupation in the 1919 revolution. civil disobedience is one of the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws. it has been used in many nonviolent resistance movements in india (gandhi's campaigns for independence from the british empire), in czechoslovakia's velvet revolution and in east germany to oust their communist governments, in south africa in the fight against apartheid, in the american civil rights movement, in the singing revolution to bring independence to the baltic countries from the soviet union, recently with the 2003 rose revolution in georgia and the 2004 orange revolution in ukraine, among other various movements worldwide. retrieved: civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal of a citizen to obey certain laws, demands, orders or commands of a government or occupying international power. by some definitions, civil disobedience has to be nonviolent to be called 'civil'. hence, civil disobedience is sometimes equated with peaceful protests or nonviolent resistance.
→ 0.00001 0.00003 0.00001 0.00695 0.00694 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ not a response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.70634 1.45754 0.85027 0.30606 -0.54422 bri t ish (0.726) bri t ish (0.732) uk market (0.000) great b rita in ' s da vid n al ban dian has become a surprise winner of the double s event at the u . s . open . (0.000) great b rita in (0.000)
→ 0.05642 0.19591 0.06791 0.22943 0.16152 the bri t ish (0.064) the bri t ish (0.066) the bri t ish (0.066) the english (0.000) in the bri t ish (0.000)
→ 0.03265 0.06613 0.03930 0.18223 0.14292 e g y p tian s (0.021) e g y p tian s (0.021) e g y p t (0.000) e g y p tian (0.000) e g y p tian s (0.023)
→ 0.03530 0.13043 0.04250 0.27533 0.23283 the bri t ish occupation (0.027) the bri t ish occupation (0.027) the bri t ish occupation (0.029) bri t ish occupation (0.018) the bri t ish occupation (0.029)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what are most species of the genus ocryopsis thought to be? (ctenophora) almost all species are hermaphrodites, in other words they function as both males and females at the same time – except that in two species of the genus ocryopsis individuals remain of the same single sex all their lives. the gonads are located in the parts of the internal canal network under the comb rows, and eggs and sperm are released via pores in the epidermis. fertilization is external in most species, but platyctenids use internal fertilization and keep the eggs in brood chambers until they hatch. self-fertilization has occasionally been seen in species of the genus mnemiopsis, and it is thought that most of the hermaphroditic species are self-fertile. retrieved: ctenophora (; singular ctenophore, or ; from and , "pherō", 'to carry'; commonly known as comb jellies) comprise a phylum of invertebrate animals that live in marine waters worldwide. they are notable for the groups of cilia they use for swimming (commonly referred to as "combs"), and they are the largest animals to swim with the help of cilia.
→ 0.00007 0.00005 0.00007 0.01171 0.01163 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.86882 0.69198 0.91107 0.36695 -0.54412 self - fer tile (0.357) self - fer tile (0.335) self - fruit ful (0.000) in fer tile (0.000) self - generating (0.000)
→ 0.07132 0.05854 0.07479 0.16396 0.08918 self - fer tile . (0.029) self - fer tile . (0.030) self - serv ing . (0.000) self - generating . (0.000) self - productive . (0.000)
→ 0.01259 0.94813 0.01320 0.41762 0.40442 her m a phro dite s (0.465) her m a phro dite (0.003) her m a phro dite s (0.480) twitter (0.000) twitter sphere (0.000)
→ 0.00083 0.00264 0.00087 0.03975 0.03888 herself m a phro dite s (0.003) the suicide note ? (0.000) ma phro dite (0.000) self - a phro dite s (0.000) ma phro d izing yourself (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the term when top income earners aspire to obtain the same standards of living as people wealthier than themselves? (economic_inequality) firstly, certain costs are difficult to avoid and are shared by everyone, such as the costs of housing, pensions, education and health care. if the state does not provide these services, then for those on lower incomes, the costs must be borrowed and often those on lower incomes are those who are worse equipped to manage their finances. secondly, aspirational consumption describes the process of middle income earners aspiring to achieve the standards of living enjoyed by their wealthier counterparts and one method of achieving this aspiration is by taking on debt. the result leads to even greater inequality and potential economic instability. retrieved: effects of inequality researchers have found include higher rates of health and social problems, and lower rates of social goods, a lower population-wide satisfaction and happiness and even a lower level of economic growth when human capital is neglected for high-end consumption. for the top 21 industrialised countries, counting each person equally, life expectancy is lower in more unequal countries (r = -.907). a similar relationship exists among us states (r = -.620).
→ 0.00001 0.00005 0.00006 0.03278 0.03272 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no comment > (0.000)
♦ → 0.18498 0.10381 0.98738 0.44361 -0.54377 ( economic _ ine quality ) (0.102) ( economic inequality ) (0.002) ( economic _ inequality ) (0.000) ( economic _ inequality ) (0.000) ( economic inequality ). (0.000)
→ 0.00170 0.04903 0.00909 0.43471 0.42561 ( a spi ration al consumption ) (0.026) ( pur suit of consumption ) (0.000) ( a spi ration al consumption ) (0.023) ( pur suit of consume rism ) (0.000) ( purpose of consumption ) (0.000)
→ 0.00065 0.00061 0.00345 0.07136 0.06791 ( economic _ ine quality ) as pir ation al consumption (0.001) ( economic inequality ) targeted consumption (0.000) ( economic inequality ) aims at consumption . (0.000) ( economic _ inequality ) as pir ation al consumption (0.000) ( economic _ inequality ) a spire d consumption (0.000)
→ 0.00000 0.00001 0.00001 0.01754 0.01752 ( economic _ ine quality ) as pir ation al consumption describes the process of middle income earn ers aspiring to achieve the standards of living enjoyed by their wealth ier counterpart s (0.000) rising consumption describes how middle - income earn ers are trying to achieve the standard of living enjoyed by their wealth ier counterpart s . (0.000) s oaring consumption describes the process of middle - income earn ers , aspiring to reach the standard of living enjoyed by their more a f flu ent counterpart s . (0.000) emerging consumption describes how middle - income earn ers are working to reach the standard of living enjoyed by their wealth ier counterpart s . (0.000) rising consumption describes the process in which middle income earn ers a spire to reach the standard of living their wealth ier counterpart s enjoy . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what p or was damaged during the 2008 tropical storm fay? (jacksonville,_florida) jacksonville has suffered less damage from hurricanes than most other east coast cities, although the threat does exist for a direct hit by a major hurricane. the city has only received one direct hit from a hurricane since 1871; however, jacksonville has experienced hurricane or near-hurricane conditions more than a dozen times due to storms crossing the state from the gulf of mexico to the atlantic ocean, or passing to the north or south in the atlantic and brushing past the area. the strongest effect on jacksonville was from hurricane dora in 1964, the only recorded storm to hit the first coast with sustained hurricane-force winds. the eye crossed st. augustine with winds that had just barely diminished to 110 mph (180 km/h), making it a strong category 2 on the saffir-simpson scale. jacksonville also suffered damage from 2008's tropical storm fay which crisscrossed the state, bringing parts of jacksonville under darkness for four days. similarly, four years prior to this, jacksonville was inundated by hurricane frances and hurricane jeanne, which made landfall south of the area. these tropical cyclones were the costliest indirect hits to jacksonville. hurricane floyd in 1999 caused damage mainly to jacksonville beach. during floyd, the jacksonville beach pier was severely damaged, and later demolished. the rebuilt pier was later damaged by fay, but not destroyed. tropical storm bonnie would cause minor damage in 2004, spawning a minor tornado in the process. on may 28, 2012, jacksonville was hit by tropical storm beryl, packing winds up to 70 miles per hour (113 km/h) which made landfall near jacksonville beach. retrieved: jacksonville is the most populous city in florida, the most populous city in the southeastern united states and the largest city by area in the contiguous united states. it is the seat of duval county, with which the city government consolidated in 1968. consolidation gave jacksonville its great size and placed most of its metropolitan population within the city limits.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00109 0.00109 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.79107 1.58214 0.85237 0.30861 -0.54377 jack son ville beach pier (0.791) jack son ville beach pier (0.791) jack son ville dock s (0.000) jack son ville beach shake up the pier (0.000) jack son ville sea shore pier (0.000)
→ 0.08876 0.19605 0.09563 0.21779 0.12216 jack son ville beach (0.067) jack son ville beach (0.068) beaches in jack son ville (0.000) jack son ville beaches (0.000) jack son ville beach (0.061)
→ 0.04192 1.69867 0.04517 0.43946 0.39428 the jack son ville beach pier (0.056) on jack son ville beach pier (0.000) jack son ville beach pier (0.791) the jack son ville beach pier (0.061) jack son ville beach pier (0.791)
→ 0.00633 0.00525 0.00682 0.03305 0.02623 the rebuilt pier was later damaged by f a y , but not destroyed (0.005) later the re constructed pier was destroyed by the f a y but not (0.000) later the restored pier was destroyed by the f a y , but not (0.000) later on the rebuilt pier was destroyed by the f a y , but not by the german s (0.000) a restored pier was destroyed later by the f a y s , but not by the german s (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when was he elected by nixon? (1973_oil_crisis) in 1973, nixon named william e. simon as the first administrator of the federal energy office, a short-term organization created to coordinate the response to the embargo. simon allocated states the same amount of domestic oil for 1974 that each had consumed in 1972, which worked for states whose populations were not increasing. in other states, lines at gasoline stations were common. the american automobile association reported that in the last week of february 1974, 20% of american gasoline stations had no fuel. retrieved: the 1973 oil crisis began in october 1973 when the members of the organization of arab petroleum exporting countries proclaimed an oil embargo. the embargo was targeted at nations perceived as supporting israel during the yom kippur war. the initial nations targeted were canada, japan, the netherlands, the united kingdom and the united states with the embargo also later extended to portugal, rhodesia and south africa.
→ 0.02244 0.97914 0.02404 0.54019 0.51615 in 1973 (0.034) 1973 (0.896) 1974 (0.015) 1968 (0.000) in 1973 (0.034)
♦ → 0.91051 0.92599 0.97529 0.43153 -0.54375 1973 (0.896) 1974 (0.014) 1990 (0.000) 1968 (0.000) 1974 (0.015)
→ 0.00057 0.00007 0.00061 0.01498 0.01437 n ix on named will i am e . si mon as the first administrator of the federal energy office (0.000) n ix on appointed will i am e . si mon the first administrator of the federal office of energy (0.000) n ix on a p point s will i am e . si mon first administrator of federal energy department (0.000) n ix on names will i am e . si mon as first federal energy administrator (0.000) n ix on named will i am - e . si mon federal energy administration ' s first administrators (0.000)
→ 0.00004 0.00001 0.00004 0.00716 0.00712 n ix on named will i am e . si mon as the first administrator of the federal energy office , a short - term organization created to coordinate the response to the emb arg o (0.000) n ix on named will i am e . si mon to be the first administrator of the federal energy agency , a short - term organization created to coordinate the response to the emb arg o . (0.000) n ix on named will i am e . sich the first administrator of the federal office of energy , a short - term organization set up to coordinate the response to the emb arg o . (0.000) n ix on appointed will i am e . si mon as the first administrator of federal energy office , a brief organization set up to coordinate the reaction to the ban . (0.000) n ix on named will i am e . si m as the first administrator of the federal energy agency , an agency set up to coordinate responses to the ban . (0.000)
→ 0.00002 0.00000 0.00003 0.00614 0.00612 n ix on named will i am e . si mon as the first administrator of the federal energy office , a short - term organization created to coordinate the response to the emb arg o . (0.000) n ix on named will i am e . simo n as the first administrator of the federal office of the energy industry , a short - term organization created to effect the response to the emb arg o . (0.000) n ix on has named will i am e . si mon as managing director of the federal office of the energy sector , a non - profit organization that was created to implement the response to the ban . (0.000) n ix on has named will i am e . si mon as the first administrator of the federal energy office , a group created by the united states to manage the response to the emb arg o . (0.000) n ix on elected will i am e . si mon to become the first manager of the federal agency of energy management , a short term organization created to implement the reactions to the emb arg o . (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the common name of the person whose career was launched as a professional musician after performing for the french president? (rakoto frah) philibert rabezoza (1923 – 29 september 2001), better known by the name rakoto frah, was a flautist and composer of traditional music of the central highlands of madagascar. born in 1923 near the capital city of antananarivo to a poor rural family, rakoto frah surmounted the challenges posed by his underprivileged origins to become the most acclaimed 20th century performer of the sodina flute, one of the oldest traditional instruments on the island. through frequent international concerts and music festival performances, he promoted the music of the highlands of madagascar and became one of the most famous malagasy artists, both within madagascar and on the world music scene. after gaining regional recognition for his sodina skills as a youth, rakoto frah rose to national fame in 1958 when he was selected by malagasy president philibert tsiranana to perform on the sodina for the visiting french president charles de gaulle. this event launched his career as a professional musician. he first played at traditional ceremonies around the country, then expanded his performances from 1967 to include participation in international music competitions and festivals. his popularity declined in the 1970s but underwent a revival that began in the mid-1980s and continued until his death in 2001. during this period rakoto frah recorded ten albums, toured extensively in madagascar and overseas, was featured in two french documentaries, and collaborated with a variety of international and malagasy artists. over the course of his career he recorded over 800 original compositions. rakoto frah and his sodina were depicted on the 200 ariary malagasy banknote in honor of his key role in revitalizing and internationally popularizing the sodina. despite the artist's worldwide acclaim, he lived simply and died having earned little from his lifetime of musicianship. his death was widely mourned and marked by a state funeral, and in 2011 a famadihana (the malagasy highland "turning of the bones" funerary tradition) was organized to celebrate the artist's life. retrieved: philibert rabezoza (1923 – 29 september 2001), better known by the name rakoto frah, was a flautist and composer of traditional music of the central highlands of madagascar. born in 1923 near the capital city of antananarivo to a poor rural family, rakoto frah surmounted the challenges posed by his underprivileged origins to become the most acclaimed 20th century performer of the "sodina" flute, one of the oldest traditional instruments on the island. through frequent international concerts and music festival performances, he promoted the music of the highlands of madagascar and became one of the most famous malagasy artists, both within madagascar and on the world music scene.
→ 0.03116 0.05781 0.03206 0.27789 0.24583 rak o to fra h (0.031) rak o to fra h (0.027) the first wave of fear (0.000) a little (0.000) rough patch (0.000)
♦ → 0.92485 0.92485 0.95160 0.40787 -0.54373 phi liber t rab ez oza (0.925) phi lip rab e s za (0.000) fi liber t rab ez oza (0.000) phil lip rach a e l (0.000) phil lip rab e s oza (0.000)
→ 0.00950 0.00980 0.00978 0.10010 0.09032 phi liber t rab ez oza . (0.010) phi lip rab a s za . (0.000) i am a very special person . (0.000) the game is not over . (0.000) she added : ' he ' s just a wonderful little chic k . (0.000)
→ 0.00339 0.00657 0.00349 0.14428 0.14080 pha liber t rab ez oza (0.003) pa liber t of rab ez oza (0.000) pha liber t rab ez oza (0.003) pha liber t rab e t oza (0.000) pha liber t rado n aza (0.000)
→ 0.00299 0.00281 0.00308 0.06986 0.06678 phi liber t fra h (0.003) phi lip fra h (0.000) phil lip fra h (0.000) phil i pp fra h (0.000) phil i ppe fra h (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the name of the satellite that measured the amount of vegetation from the so hard to the amazon? (amazon_rainforest) nasa's calipso satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the sahara to the amazon: an average 182 million tons of dust are windblown out of the sahara each year, at 15 degrees west longitude, across 1,600 miles (2,600 km) over the atlantic ocean (some dust falls into the atlantic), then at 35 degrees west longitude at the eastern coast of south america, 27.7 million tons (15%) of dust fall over the amazon basin, 132 million tons of dust remain in the air, 43 million tons of dust are windblown and falls on the caribbean sea, past 75 degrees west longitude. retrieved: the amazon rainforest, also known in english as amazonia or the amazon jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest in the amazon biome that covers most of the amazon basin of south america. this basin encompasses , of which are covered by the rainforest. this region includes territory belonging to nine nations.
→ 0.00010 0.00049 0.00012 0.05035 0.05023 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.80352 0.51879 0.96248 0.41880 -0.54369 ( a maz on _ rain for est ) (0.519) ( a maz on a . uff b ) (0.000) ( a maz on _ rainforest ) (0.000) ( a maz on - rainforest ) (0.000) ( a maz on _ rainforest ) (0.000)
→ 0.01721 0.01925 0.02061 0.17911 0.15850 ( a maz on _ rain for est (0.019) ( a maz on _ rainforest ) (0.000) ( a maz on _ rain wood ) (0.000) ( a maz on _ monkey ) (0.000) ( a maz on . rain for est ) (0.000)
→ 0.00422 0.00674 0.00505 0.11514 0.11009 n a s a ' s g is satellite (0.007) n a s a - g is satellite (0.000) n a s a - g i z satellite (0.000) nasal - g is satellite (0.000) satellite ' n a s a ' (0.000)
→ 0.00980 0.01307 0.01174 0.23660 0.22486 ( a maz on ) (0.007) ( a maz on ) (0.007) ( a maz on s ) (0.000) ( a maz on eye ) (0.000) ( am azo nian eye ) (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who predicted the existence of many other planets? (force) it was only the orbit of the planet mercury that newton's law of gravitation seemed not to fully explain. some astrophysicists predicted the existence of another planet (vulcan) that would explain the discrepancies; however, despite some early indications, no such planet could be found. when albert einstein formulated his theory of general relativity (gr) he turned his attention to the problem of mercury's orbit and found that his theory added a correction, which could account for the discrepancy. this was the first time that newton's theory of gravity had been shown to be less correct than an alternative. retrieved: in physics, a force is any interaction that, when unopposed, will change the motion of an object. a force can cause an object with mass to change its velocity (which includes to begin moving from a state of rest), i.e., to accelerate. force can also be described intuitively as a push or a pull.
→ 0.00002 0.00002 0.00003 0.00828 0.00825 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.64565 0.93247 0.95046 0.40687 -0.54359 ( force ) (0.472) ( force ) (0.458) ( power ) (0.002) ( by force ) (0.000) ( vig or ) (0.000)
→ 0.02352 0.94575 0.03462 0.46960 0.43498 ( force (0.013) ( (0.000) ( power ) (0.002) ( force ) (0.458) ( force ) (0.472)
→ 0.01011 0.01088 0.01489 0.11432 0.09943 ( g r ) (0.009) ( g ) (0.000) ( e ) (0.002) ( c ) (0.000) ( 35 , 0 76 gr ) (0.000)
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00093 0.00093 e . g . , e . g . , e . g . , e . g . , e . g . , e . g . , e . g . , e . g . , e . g . , e . g . , e . g . , e . g . , e . g . , e . g . , e . g . , e . g . , e . g . , e . g . , e . g . (0.000) e . g . , , e . g . , e . g . , e . g . , e . g . , e . g . , , e . g . , clash ing , clash ing , clash ing , clash ing , e . g . , clash ing , e . g . , clash ing , clash ing , clash ing , assembling , (0.000) e . g . , e . g . , e . g . , e . g . , e . g . , b . , e . g . , e . g . , meet , meet , meet , meet , meeting , e . g . , meet , meet , meet , encounter , (0.000) e . g . , e . g . , e . g . , e . g . , for instance , e . g . , e . g . , e . , meeting , mat ing , mat ing , mat rim on ious , e . g . , mat rim on ious , e . g . , mat rim on ious , mat rim on ize , mat rim on ious , mat rim on ious , mat rim on ious , (0.000) e . g . , i . e . , e . g . , e . g . , i . e . , e g , , , b . b . b . b . b . b . , b . a . , b . b . c . b . b . c . from , b . c . b . e . , b . b . from , b . , b . b . from , b . c . from , f . s . from (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
where are winter temperature ranges 90-60s? (southern_california) southern california contains a mediterranean climate, with infrequent rain and many sunny days. summers are hot and dry, while winters are a bit warm or mild and wet. serious rain can occur unusually. in the summers, temperature ranges are 90-60's while as winters are 70-50's, usually all of southern california have mediterranean climate. but snow is very rare in the southwest of the state, it occurs on the southeast of the state. retrieved: this list of ecoregions of north america provides an overview of north american ecoregions designated by the commission for environmental cooperation (cec) in its north american environmental atlas. it should not be confused with wikipedia articles based on the classification system developed by the world wildlife fund, such as list of ecoregions (wwf) and lists of ecoregions by country.
→ 0.00001 0.00000 0.00001 0.00633 0.00633 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response (0.000)
♦ → 0.95421 0.92846 0.97660 0.43316 -0.54345 ( s out her n _ cali for n i a ) (0.925) ( s out her n cali for n i a ) (0.004) ( s out her n _ canada ) (0.000) ( s out h cali for n i a ) (0.000) ( s out her n _ canada ) (0.000)
→ 0.00980 0.01486 0.01003 0.21802 0.20799 ( n or th er n _ cali for n i a ) (0.011) ( n or th er n cali for n i a ) (0.000) ( n or th er n cali for n i a ) (0.000) ( s out her n cali for n i a ) (0.004) ( n or th er n cali for n i a ) (0.000)
→ 0.00921 0.02039 0.00943 0.18891 0.17948 ( s out her n _ cali for n i a (0.016) ( s out her n cali for n i a ) (0.004) ( s out her n cali for n i a ). (0.000) ( s out h cali for n i a ) (0.000) ( s out her n _ cali for n i a (0.000)
→ 0.00384 0.00750 0.00393 0.15358 0.14965 ( s out her n cali for n i a ) (0.004) ( s out her n cali for n i a ) (0.003) ( s out her n cali for n i a , us a ) (0.000) ( s out h africa ) (0.000) south africa (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the first name of the person who committed suicide? (courtney love) on september 8, 1993, love and cobain made their only public performance together at the rock against rape benefit in hollywood, performing two acoustic duets of "pennyroyal tea" and "where did you sleep last night." love also performed electric versions of two new hole songs, "doll parts" and "miss world," both written for the band's upcoming second album. in october 1993, hole recorded their second album, live through this, in atlanta. the album featured a new lineup with bassist kristen pfaff and drummer patty schemel. live through this was released on geffen's subsidiary label dgc in april 1994, four days after cobain died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound in their seattle home while love was in rehab in los angeles. in the following months, love was rarely seen in public, holing up in her seattle home with friends and family members. after the cremation of cobain's remains, love divided portions of his ashes, keeping some in a teddy bear and some in an urn. in june 1994, she traveled to the namgyal buddhist monastery in ithaca, new york, where she had his ashes ceremonially blessed by buddhist monks, and a portion were mixed into clay which was made into memorial sculptures. on june 16, 1994, hole's bassist kristen pfaff died of a heroin overdose in seattle. for the band's impending tour, love recruited canadian bassist melissa auf der maur.live through this was a commercial and critical success, hitting platinum riaa certification in april 1995 and receiving numerous critical accolades. the success of the record combined with cobain's suicide resulted in a high level of publicity for love, and she was featured on barbara walters' 10 most fascinating people in 1995. simultaneously, her erratic onstage behavior and various legal troubles during hole's 1994–1995 world tour compounded the media coverage of her.hole's performance on august 26, 1994 at the reading festival— love's first public performance following cobain's death—was described by mtv as "by turns macabre, frightening and inspirational." john peel wrote in the guardian that love's disheveled appearance "would have drawn whistles of astonishment in bedlam", and that her performance "verged on the heroic ... love steered her band through a set which dared you to pity either her recent history or that of the band ... the band teetered on the edge of chaos, generating a tension which i cannot remember having felt before from any stage." the band performed a series of riotous concerts over the following year, with love frequently appearing hysterical onstage, flashing crowds, stage diving, and getting into fights with audience members. one journalist reported that at the band's show in boston in december 1994, "love interrupted the music and talked about her deceased husband kurt cobain, and also broke out into tourette syndrome-like rants. the music was great, but the raving was vulgar and offensive, and prompted some of the audience to shout back at her."the tour was also marked by a series of legal troubles for love: in january 1995, she was arrested in melbourne for disrupting a qantas airways flight after getting into an argument with a stewardess. on july 4, 1995, at the lollapalooza festival in george, washington, love threw a lit cigarette at musician kathleen hanna before punching her in the face, alleging that hanna had made a joke about her daughter. she pleaded guilty to an assault charge and was sentenced to anger management classes. in november 1995, two male teenagers attempted to sue love for allegedly punching them during a hole concert they attended in orlando, florida in march 1995. the judge ultimately dismissed the case on grounds that the teens "weren't exposed to any greater amount of violence than could reasonably be expected at an alternative rock concert." love would later say that she retained little memory of 1994–1995, blaming the fact that she had been using large quantities of heroin and rohypnol at the time. retrieved: courtney michelle love (born courtney michelle harrison; july 9, 1964) is an american singer, songwriter and actress. a figure in the punk and grunge scenes of the 1990s, love's career has spanned four decades. she rose to prominence as the lead vocalist of the alternative rock band hole, which she formed in 1989.
→ 0.14406 0.28370 0.16575 0.19059 0.02484 kur t (0.144) kur t (0.140) cur t ium (0.000) cure (0.000) cur t (0.000)
♦ → 0.59713 0.59713 0.68701 0.14377 -0.54324 co bai n (0.597) plu m s (0.000) the co bble s (0.000) the co bble stone s (0.000) the co bble (0.000)
→ 0.04979 0.30597 0.05728 0.30335 0.24607 kur t co bai n (0.057) kur t co bai n (0.053) kur t (0.142) cur t co bai n (0.000) kur t co bai n (0.054)
→ 0.06393 0.12544 0.07355 0.16814 0.09459 co bai n . (0.061) co bai n . (0.063) k o bai n . (0.002) shoe maker . (0.000) it is a tough decision . (0.000)
→ 0.01426 0.61096 0.01641 0.19415 0.17774 k o bai n (0.014) cocaine (0.000) ok a in (0.000) co bai n (0.597) k ok a in (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how much did the milton friedman institute roughly cost? (university_of_chicago) from the mid-2000s, the university began a number of multimillion-dollar expansion projects. in 2008, the university of chicago announced plans to establish the milton friedman institute which attracted both support and controversy from faculty members and students. the institute will cost around $200 million and occupy the buildings of the chicago theological seminary. during the same year, investor david g. booth donated $300 million to the university's booth school of business, which is the largest gift in the university's history and the largest gift ever to any business school. in 2009, planning or construction on several new buildings, half of which cost $100 million or more, was underway. since 2011, major construction projects have included the jules and gwen knapp center for biomedical discovery, a ten-story medical research center, and further additions to the medical campus of the university of chicago medical center. in 2014 the university launched the public phase of a $4.5 billion fundraising campaign. in september 2015, the university received $100 million from the pearson family foundation to establish the pearson institute for the study and resolution of global conflicts and the pearson global forum at the harris school of public policy studies. retrieved: the university of chicago (uchicago, u of c, or chicago) is a private research university in chicago, illinois. founded in 1890, the school is located on a 217-acre campus in chicago's hyde park neighborhood, near lake michigan. the university of chicago holds top-ten positions in various national and international rankings.
→ 0.04826 0.10068 0.04878 0.18849 0.13971 around $200 million (0.048) about $200 million (0.001) around $200 million (0.051) about 200 million dollars (0.000) about $200 million (0.001)
♦ → 0.91051 1.82118 0.92043 0.37748 -0.54295 $200 million (0.911) $200 m (0.000) $200 million (0.911) £ 200 m (0.000) eur 200 million (0.000)
→ 0.02665 0.10416 0.02694 0.25021 0.22327 200 million (0.025) 200 million (0.027) 200 m (0.000) 200 million (0.027) 200 million (0.026)
→ 0.00226 0.01094 0.00228 0.10204 0.09976 $200 million . (0.003) $200 million . (0.004) 200 - million - dollar . (0.000) $200 m ; . (0.000) $200 million . (0.004)
→ 0.00155 0.00517 0.00157 0.08177 0.08021 $20 1 million (0.002) $20 1 million (0.002) $10 1 million (0.000) $2 43 m (0.000) $20 1 million (0.002)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many french catholics died during the bartholomew's day massacre? (huguenot) the catholic church in france and many of its members opposed the huguenots. some huguenot preachers and congregants were attacked as they attempted to meet for worship. the height of this persecution was the st. bartholomew's day massacre when 5,000 to 30,000 were killed, although there were also underlying political reasons for this as well, as some of the huguenots were nobles trying to establish separate centers of power in southern france. retaliating against the french catholics, the huguenots had their own militia. retrieved: huguenots (; ) are an ethnoreligious group of french protestants.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00130 0.00130 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no comment > (0.000) > no answer (0.000)
→ 0.00525 0.94659 0.00545 0.33795 0.33250 5000 to 30,000 (0.007) 5,000 to 30,000 (0.939) 5000 to 3 0.000 (0.000) 5000 to 30 000 (0.000) 5000 to 30 000 (0.000)
♦ → 0.93941 0.95541 0.97576 0.43301 -0.54275 5,000 to 30,000 (0.939) 5000 to 30,000 (0.007) 5,000 s to 30,000 (0.000) from 5,000 to 30,000 (0.002) 5000 to 30,000 (0.007)
→ 0.01668 0.02036 0.01732 0.12330 0.10597 5,000 to 30,000 were killed (0.020) 5,000 to 30,000 have been killed (0.000) 5,000 to 30,000 killed (0.001) 5,000 - 30,000 have been killed (0.000) 5,000 to 30,000 have been killed in the conflict (0.000)
→ 0.00141 0.00359 0.00147 0.10445 0.10298 5,000 to 30,000 french cat holic s (0.002) 5,000 to 30,000 french cat holic s (0.002) 5,000 to 30,000 cat holic s (0.000) five thousand to thirty thousand french cat holic s (0.000) 5,000 - 3 0.000 french cat holic s (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
where did maududi's books not place islam? (islamism) sayyid abul ala maududi was an important early twentieth-century figure in the islamic revival in india, and then after independence from britain, in pakistan. trained as a lawyer he chose the profession of journalism, and wrote about contemporary issues and most importantly about islam and islamic law. maududi founded the jamaat-e-islami party in 1941 and remained its leader until 1972. however, maududi had much more impact through his writing than through his political organising. his extremely influential books (translated into many languages) placed islam in a modern context, and influenced not only conservative ulema but liberal modernizer islamists such as al-faruqi, whose "islamization of knowledge" carried forward some of maududi's key principles. retrieved: islamism is a concept whose meaning has been debated in both public and academic contexts. the term can refer to diverse forms of social and political activism advocating that public and political life should be guided by islamic principles or more specifically to movements which call for full implementation of "sharia". it is commonly used interchangeably with the terms political islam or islamic fundamentalism.
→ 0.00001 0.00003 0.00001 0.00929 0.00928 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.88250 0.95068 0.97348 0.43076 -0.54272 ( islam is m ) (0.472) ( islam is m ) (0.472) ( islam ) (0.005) ( islam is m ) ) (0.000) ( islam is m ). (0.001)
→ 0.00674 0.46724 0.00743 0.24645 0.23902 ( mus lim is m ) (0.002) ( islam is m ) (0.465) ( mus lim s ) (0.000) ( mus lim ) (0.000) ( mus lim ). (0.000)
→ 0.01077 0.01122 0.01188 0.10396 0.09208 ( islam ) (0.006) ( islam ic ) (0.000) ( islam ) (0.006) ( il am ) (0.000) ( islam ic ) : (0.000)
→ 0.00653 0.06723 0.00720 0.20954 0.20234 in a modern context (0.061) in the modern context (0.000) in a modern context . (0.002) in a modern context . (0.002) in a contemporary context (0.001)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the nickname of the person that's in a relationship with the musician? (adventureland (film)) in 1987, james brennan plans to have a summer vacation in europe after graduating with a comparative literature degree from oberlin college and to attend a journalism graduate school at columbia university when his holidays end. a few days after his graduation, his parents advise him to seek a part-time job rather than going to europe when they unexpectedly announce that financial problems have taken a toll on them and they would be unable to financially support him. james gets a job at adventureland, a local amusement park in his hometown of pittsburgh, pennsylvania, where his childhood friend tommy frigo works. assistant manager bobby assigns james to the games area. he meets his co-workers: sarcastic joel; bobby's wife and park manager paulette; sue o'malley; mark; the alluring lisa p.; and the park's technician, mike connell, a part-time musician. another games worker, emily "em" lewin, saves james from being stabbed by a lying, cheating customer. with her father and stepmother away, em throws a party and gets to know james. during the conversation, em persuades james to join her in the house's swimming pool. after em leaves the pool, james follows only to jump back into the water in humiliation when frigo announces to the partygoers that he saw james having an erection while leaving the pool. after the party, connell, who has been having an affair with em, comes over to further pursue it. retrieved: adventureland is a 2009 american comedy-drama film written and directed by greg mottola, starring jesse eisenberg and kristen stewart and co-starring ryan reynolds, kristen wiig, bill hader, martin starr, and margarita levieva. the film is set in the summer of 1987 when recent college grad james brennan (jesse eisenberg) is making big plans to tour europe and attend graduate school in pursuit of a career in journalism. however, financial problems force him to look for a summer job instead of traveling abroad, which places him at adventureland, a run-down amusement park in western pennsylvania.
→ 0.00950 0.00896 0.00948 0.05751 0.04803 " e m " (0.009) " (0.000) " e m (0.000) " " e m . (0.000) " (0.000)
♦ → 0.93941 1.87883 0.93739 0.39509 -0.54231 e m (0.939) ( r ) (0.000) e m (0.939) dem (0.000) " (0.000)
→ 0.04127 0.16592 0.04119 0.35409 0.31290 e m . (0.032) e m . (0.033) e m . (0.035) e m . (0.032) e m . (0.033)
→ 0.00409 0.00840 0.00408 0.10055 0.09647 e m ily " e m " le win (0.004) e m ily " e m " le win (0.003) e m ily le w is (0.000) e m ily " me " le win (0.000) " e m " le win (0.001)
→ 0.00788 0.01210 0.00786 0.09276 0.08490 e m ily (0.006) e m ily (0.006) e e mit ich (0.000) e mili a (0.000) the musical (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
the cities of los angeles and san diego are a part of which state? (southern_california) within southern california are two major cities, los angeles and san diego, as well as three of the country's largest metropolitan areas. with a population of 3,792,621, los angeles is the most populous city in california and the second most populous in the united states. to the south and with a population of 1,307,402 is san diego, the second most populous city in the state and the eighth most populous in the nation. retrieved: southern california (colloquially and locally known as socal) is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises california's southernmost counties, and is the second most populous urban agglomeration in the united states. the region contains ten counties: imperial, los angeles, orange, riverside, san bernardino, san diego, santa barbara, san luis obispo, ventura, and kern counties.
→ 0.21627 2.48322 0.21705 0.29452 0.07747 cali for n i a (0.503) cali for n i a (0.487) cali for n i a (0.487) cali for n i a (0.503) cali for n i a (0.503)
♦ → 0.77880 2.05972 0.78164 0.23947 -0.54218 southern cali for n i a (0.503) southern cali for n i a (0.503) s outheastern cali for n i a (0.000) southern cali for n i a (0.519) southern cali for n i a (0.535)
→ 0.00043 0.00243 0.00043 0.03089 0.03046 southern cali for n i a . (0.001) southern cali for n i a . (0.001) i would . (0.000) southern cali for n i a . (0.001) southern cali for n i a . (0.001)
→ 0.00057 2.07528 0.00057 0.24335 0.24277 south cali for n i a (0.000) southern cali for n i a (0.519) southern cali for n i a (0.519) southern cali for n i a (0.519) southern cali for n i a (0.519)
→ 0.00030 1.57355 0.00030 0.19177 0.19148 south er cali for n i a (0.001) southern cali for n i a (0.519) south cali for n i a (0.000) southern cali for n i a (0.519) southern cali for n i a (0.535)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who realized that only some celestial bodies followed the same laws of motion? (force) in this equation, a dimensional constant is used to describe the relative strength of gravity. this constant has come to be known as newton's universal gravitation constant, though its value was unknown in newton's lifetime. not until 1798 was henry cavendish able to make the first measurement of using a torsion balance; this was widely reported in the press as a measurement of the mass of the earth since knowing could allow one to solve for the earth's mass given the above equation. newton, however, realized that since all celestial bodies followed the same laws of motion, his law of gravity had to be universal. succinctly stated, newton's law of gravitation states that the force on a spherical object of mass due to the gravitational pull of mass is retrieved: newton's law of universal gravitation states that every particle attracts every other particle in the universe with a force which is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers. this is a general physical law derived from empirical observations by what isaac newton called inductive reasoning. it is a part of classical mechanics and was formulated in newton's work "philosophiæ naturalis principia mathematica" ("the "principia""), first published on 5 july 1687.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00808 0.00807 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.96923 0.88478 0.98423 0.44213 -0.54211 ( force ) (0.882) ( power (0.000) ( power ) (0.002) ( kraft ) (0.000) ( s tre ng th ) (0.000)
→ 0.00023 0.00030 0.00023 0.03021 0.02997 ( force ) new t on , however , realized that since all cele s tial bodies followed the same laws of motion , his law of gravity had to be universal . (0.000) ( force ) new t on recognized , however , that since all heavenly bodies are subject to the same laws of motion , his law of gravit ation had to be universal . (0.000) by force of fact , new t on realised , however , that , since all cele s tial bodies are subject to the same laws of motion , his law of gravity must be universal . (0.000) by force of [ force ] new t on realized that since all cele s tial bodies were subject to the same laws of motion his law of gravity would have to be universal . (0.000) new t on could see that , since all or b s are subject to same rules of motion , his laws of gravity had to be universal . (0.000)
→ 0.00011 0.00011 0.00011 0.02231 0.02220 ( force ) new t on , however , realized that since all cele s tial bodies followed the same laws of motion , his law of gravity had to be universal (0.000) new t on , however , recognised that since all cele s tial bodies obey e d the same laws of motion , his law of gravity had to be general . (0.000) however , new t on recognize s that , since all cele s tial bodies follow the same laws of motion , his law of gravity must be general . (0.000) new t on realized , that since all cele s tial bodies adhere to the same laws of motion , his law of gravity must be general . (0.000) new t on recognized , however , that , because all cele s tial masses were subject to the same laws of motion , his law of gravity had to be general . (0.000)
→ 0.01518 0.07569 0.01542 0.49728 0.48186 new t on (0.016) new t on (0.014) new t on (0.015) new t on (0.014) new t on (0.017)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what were the last names of the two people that invited britten to a job interview? (benjamin britten) in february 1935, at bridge's instigation, britten was invited to a job interview by the bbc's director of music adrian boult and his assistant edward clark. britten was not enthusiastic about the prospect of working full-time in the bbc music department and was relieved when what came out of the interview was an invitation to write the score for a documentary film, the king's stamp, directed by alberto cavalcanti for the gpo film unit. britten became a member of the film unit's small group of regular contributors, another of whom was w. h. auden. together they worked on the documentary films coal face and night mail in 1935. they also collaborated on the song cycle our hunting fathers (1936), radical both in politics and musical treatment, and subsequently other works including cabaret songs, on this island, paul bunyan and hymn to st. cecilia. auden was a considerable influence on britten, encouraging him to widen his aesthetic, intellectual and political horizons, and also to come to terms with his homosexuality. auden was, as david matthews puts it, "cheerfully and guiltlessly promiscuous"; britten, puritanical and conventional by nature, was sexually repressed.in the three years from 1935 to 1937 britten wrote nearly 40 scores for the theatre, cinema and radio. among the film music of the late 1930s matthews singles out night mail and love from a stranger (1937); from the theatre music he selects for mention the ascent of f6 (1936), on the frontier (1938) and johnson over jordan (1939); and of the music for radio, king arthur (1937) and the sword in the stone (1939).in 1937 there were two events of huge importance in britten's life: his mother died, and he met the tenor peter pears. although britten was extraordinarily devoted to his mother and was devastated at her death, it also seems to have been something of a liberation for him. only after that did he begin to engage in emotional relationships with people his own age or younger. later in the year he got to know pears while they were both helping to clear out the country cottage of a mutual friend who had died in an air crash. pears quickly became britten's musical inspiration and close (though for the moment platonic) friend. britten's first work for him was composed within weeks of their meeting, a setting of emily brontë's poem, "a thousand gleaming fires", for tenor and strings.during 1937 britten composed a pacifist march to words by ronald duncan for the peace pledge union, of which, as a pacifist, he had become an active member; the work was not a success and was soon withdrawn. the best known of his compositions from this period is probably variations on a theme of frank bridge for string orchestra, described by matthews as the first of britten's works to become a popular classic. it was a success in north america, with performances in toronto, new york, boston, chicago and san francisco, under conductors including john barbirolli and serge koussevitzky. retrieved: edward benjamin britten, baron britten (22 november 1913 – 4 december 1976) was an english composer, conductor and pianist. he was a central figure of 20th-century british classical music, with a range of works including opera, other vocal music, orchestral and chamber pieces. his best-known works include the opera "peter grimes" (1945), the "war requiem" (1962) and the orchestral showpiece "the young person's guide to the orchestra" (1945).
→ 0.00272 0.00290 0.00346 0.05792 0.05446 clar k (0.003) clear announcement (0.000) clar e t (0.000) the uncertainty (0.000) clear statement (0.000)
♦ → 0.65582 0.63564 0.83314 0.29103 -0.54210 bo ul t and clar k (0.636) bo ul t and e mer al d (0.000) boule t and clar k . (0.000) boule and clar ine t (0.000) boule and clar ine t (0.000)
→ 0.04902 0.10491 0.06227 0.34619 0.28392 a d rian bo ul t and e d ward clar k (0.049) a d rian bo ul t and e d ward clar k (0.048) a d rian bo ul t e and e d ward clar k (0.000) a d r i a boule and e d ward clar k (0.000) a d rian bo ul t and e d ward clar k . (0.008)
→ 0.07244 0.07711 0.09203 0.15218 0.06015 bo ul t and clar k . (0.077) boule and ches s . (0.000) boule and clar k . (0.000) boule de l ' arc . (0.000) boule s and clar d . (0.000)
→ 0.00717 0.01435 0.00911 0.15268 0.14357 a d rian bo ul t and e d ward clar k . (0.007) a d rian bo ul t and e d ward clar k . (0.007) a d rian boule and e d ward clar k . (0.000) a dam bo ul t and e d ward clar k . (0.000) a d rian bou l t and e d ward clar k . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
in south africa, along with privately governed schools, what schools are classified as independent? (private_school) some of the oldest schools in south africa are private church schools that were established by missionaries in the early nineteenth century. the private sector has grown ever since. after the abolition of apartheid, the laws governing private education in south africa changed significantly. the south african schools act of 1996 recognises two categories of schools: "public" (state-controlled) and "independent" (which includes traditional private schools and schools which are privately governed[clarification needed].) retrieved: private schools, also known to many as independent schools, non-governmental, privately funded, or non-state schools, are not administered by local, state or national governments. children who attend private schools may be there because they are dissatisfied with public schools in their area. they may be selected for their academic prowess, or prowess in other fields, or sometimes their religious background.
→ 0.01426 0.00804 0.01398 0.04973 0.03575 traditional private (0.008) traditionally private (0.000) traditionally private (0.000) maintained traditionally private (0.000) traditionally (0.000)
♦ → 1.00000 3.00034 0.98004 0.43814 -0.54190 traditional private schools (1.000) traditional private schools (1.000) traditional private schools (1.000) local private schools (0.000) classical private schools (0.000)
→ 0.00299 1.00353 0.00293 0.19670 0.19377 tradition private schools (0.002) traditional private schools (1.000) tradition private school (0.000) tradition (0.000) tradition private schools (0.002)
→ 0.00141 1.00528 0.00138 0.19050 0.18912 traditional private schools . (0.003) traditional private schools . (0.003) traditional private schools (1.000) a private school . (0.000) traditions private schools . (0.000)
→ 0.00170 0.02496 0.00167 0.12493 0.12326 private schools (0.008) private schools (0.007) private school (0.000) private school (0.000) private schools (0.008)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
in between french and british, what groups never controlled land? (french_and_indian_war) in between the french and the british, large areas were dominated by native tribes. to the north, the mi'kmaq and the abenaki were engaged in father le loutre's war and still held sway in parts of nova scotia, acadia, and the eastern portions of the province of canada, as well as much of present-day maine. the iroquois confederation dominated much of present-day upstate new york and the ohio country, although the latter also included algonquian-speaking populations of delaware and shawnee, as well as iroquoian-speaking mingo. these tribes were formally under iroquois rule, and were limited by them in authority to make agreements. retrieved: the french and indian war (1754–1763) pitted the colonies of british america against those of new france, each side supported by military units from the parent country and by american indian allies. at the start of the war, the french colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 settlers, compared with 2 million in the british colonies. the outnumbered french particularly depended on the indians.
→ 0.00001 0.00004 0.00001 0.02375 0.02374 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.86205 0.58329 0.97438 0.43252 -0.54186 ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.584) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.000) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.000) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ). (0.000) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ - war ) (0.000)
→ 0.01340 0.02439 0.01515 0.35237 0.33722 ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war (0.005) ( f re nch and in dian war ) (0.010) ( f re nch and in dian war ) (0.010) ( in d o - f rance war ) (0.000) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war (0.000)
→ 0.00921 0.02075 0.01041 0.15990 0.14949 ( f re nch _ and _ bri t ish ) (0.021) ( f re nch _ and _ bri t ish ) (0.000) ( f re nch _ and _ bri t ish ) (0.000) ( f re nch / bri t ish ) (0.000) ( f re nch / german ) (0.000)
→ 0.00005 0.00010 0.00005 0.03146 0.03141 the al gon qui an - speaking populations of de law are and shaw n e e , as well as i r o quo i an - speaking min go (0.000) of the al gon qui n - speaking populations of de law are and shaw m as well as the i r o quo i an - speaking min go (0.000) the al gon qui n language populations of de law are and shaw m as well as the iris h - speaking min go (0.000) of the al gon - speaking populations of de law are and shaw mat as well as of the i r o quo i an - speaking min go . (0.000) of de law are and shaw m al gon qui ch - speaking populations , as well as iris h men min go (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
other than 7 and 13, what other year interval do cicadas pupate? (prime_number) the evolutionary strategy used by cicadas of the genus magicicada make use of prime numbers. these insects spend most of their lives as grubs underground. they only pupate and then emerge from their burrows after 7, 13 or 17 years, at which point they fly about, breed, and then die after a few weeks at most. the logic for this is believed to be that the prime number intervals between emergences make it very difficult for predators to evolve that could specialize as predators on magicicadas. if magicicadas appeared at a non-prime number intervals, say every 12 years, then predators appearing every 2, 3, 4, 6, or 12 years would be sure to meet them. over a 200-year period, average predator populations during hypothetical outbreaks of 14- and 15-year cicadas would be up to 2% higher than during outbreaks of 13- and 17-year cicadas. though small, this advantage appears to have been enough to drive natural selection in favour of a prime-numbered life-cycle for these insects. retrieved: a prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that cannot be formed by multiplying two smaller natural numbers. a natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. for example, 5 is prime because the only ways of writing it as a product, or , involve 5 itself.
→ 0.14406 0.15997 0.14783 0.29513 0.14730 17 years (0.153) 17 years old (0.000) 17 years . (0.007) 17 years old (0.000) 17 years old (0.000)
♦ → 0.82903 0.82903 0.85070 0.30886 -0.54184 17 (0.829) " (0.000) the star admitted she was still feeling the effects of her depression from her time in a hospital bed after she was diagnosed with the disease and has never recovered . (0.000) 2 in the world . (0.000) 5 percent of respondents said they would have a different look at how it was when they were younger , compared with 18 percent of respondents . (0.000)
→ 0.00050 0.15466 0.00052 0.27165 0.27114 after 17 years (0.001) after 17 years (0.001) 17 years (0.153) at the age of 17 (0.000) after 17 years . (0.000)
→ 0.00050 0.00122 0.00052 0.07336 0.07284 after 17 (0.001) according to 17 (0.000) through 17 (0.000) 17. (0.001) 17 to au g . (0.000)
→ 0.00043 0.00073 0.00044 0.05101 0.05056 17. (0.001) 17 th . (0.000) 17 th (0.000) o c to ber 17, 2010 (0.000) febr u ary 2 (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is gotten rid of after a pathogen has been eliminated? (immune_system) the immune system protects organisms from infection with layered defenses of increasing specificity. in simple terms, physical barriers prevent pathogens such as bacteria and viruses from entering the organism. if a pathogen breaches these barriers, the innate immune system provides an immediate, but non-specific response. innate immune systems are found in all plants and animals. if pathogens successfully evade the innate response, vertebrates possess a second layer of protection, the adaptive immune system, which is activated by the innate response. here, the immune system adapts its response during an infection to improve its recognition of the pathogen. this improved response is then retained after the pathogen has been eliminated, in the form of an immunological memory, and allows the adaptive immune system to mount faster and stronger attacks each time this pathogen is encountered. retrieved: the immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. to function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. in many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.
→ 0.00022 0.00030 0.00029 0.01297 0.01268 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no reply (0.000)
♦ → 0.57876 0.73593 0.78509 0.24330 -0.54179 immuno logical memory (0.362) immuno logical memory (0.374) immuno logic memory (0.000) immuno logy memory (0.000) immuno logical memories (0.000)
→ 0.07711 0.51260 0.10460 0.26477 0.16016 immune logical memory (0.070) immuno logical memory (0.374) immune memory (0.001) immuno language memory (0.000) immune logical memory (0.068)
→ 0.06493 0.53296 0.08808 0.26536 0.17727 an immuno logical memory (0.087) immuno logy (0.000) immuno logical memory (0.362) an immune memory (0.000) an immuno logical memory (0.083)
→ 0.01616 0.41459 0.02193 0.21360 0.19168 the immuno logical memory (0.021) immuno logical memory (0.374) the immuno logical memory (0.020) memory of memory (0.000) memories (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what are common outcomes of a project? (construction) building construction is the process of adding structure to real property or construction of buildings. the majority of building construction jobs are small renovations, such as addition of a room, or renovation of a bathroom. often, the owner of the property acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire project. although building construction projects typically include various common elements, such as design, financial, estimating and legal considerations, many projects of varying sizes reach undesirable end results, such as structural collapse, cost overruns, and/or litigation. for this reason, those with experience in the field make detailed plans and maintain careful oversight during the project to ensure a positive outcome. retrieved: construction is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure. construction differs from manufacturing in that manufacturing typically involves mass production of similar items without a designated purchaser, while construction typically takes place on location for a known client. construction as an industry comprises six to nine percent of the gross domestic product of developed countries.
→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00594 0.00594 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response (0.000)
♦ → 0.89639 0.88942 0.91101 0.36931 -0.54171 structural collapse , cost over run s , and / or litigation (0.889) structural collapse , cost over run s and / or processes (0.000) structural collapse , cost over run s , and / or processes (0.000) structural rupture , cost over run s and / or processes (0.000) structural collapse , cost over run s and / or litigation (0.000)
→ 0.06596 0.07833 0.06703 0.17373 0.10670 structural collapse , cost over run s , and / or litigation . (0.078) breach of structure , cost over run s and / or litigation (0.000) a breach of structure , breaches of costs and / or litigation . (0.000) breach of a structure , over run of costs and / or disputes . (0.000) structural rupture , cost exceeded and / or litigation (0.000)
→ 0.01832 0.05185 0.01861 0.36209 0.34347 structural collapse , cost over run s (0.016) structural collapse , cost over run s (0.018) structural collapse and cost over run s (0.000) structural collapse , cost over run s (0.018) structural collapse , over run s (0.000)
→ 0.00328 0.00614 0.00334 0.08894 0.08560 structural collapse , cost over run s , and litigation (0.006) structure collapse , cost over run s and litigation . (0.000) structure breakdown , cost over run s and litigation (0.000) structure collapse , cost over run s , and litigation proceedings (0.000) structure collapse , over run s , lawsuit s (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the one lead author responsible for? (intergovernmental_panel_on_climate_change) each chapter has a number of authors who are responsible for writing and editing the material. a chapter typically has two "coordinating lead authors", ten to fifteen "lead authors", and a somewhat larger number of "contributing authors". the coordinating lead authors are responsible for assembling the contributions of the other authors, ensuring that they meet stylistic and formatting requirements, and reporting to the working group chairs. lead authors are responsible for writing sections of chapters. contributing authors prepare text, graphs or data for inclusion by the lead authors. retrieved: the intergovernmental panel on climate change (ipcc) is an intergovernmental body of the united nations, dedicated to providing the world with an objective, scientific view of climate change, its natural, political and economic impacts and risks, and possible response options.
→ 0.00017 0.00012 0.00020 0.01997 0.01977 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.73735 0.75130 0.88474 0.34307 -0.54167 writing sections of chapters (0.749) chapter in the text (0.000) write chapter (0.000) write a chapter (0.000) writing a chapter (0.002)
→ 0.07132 0.07021 0.08557 0.14045 0.05488 writing sections of chapters . (0.070) write chapter sections . (0.000) write chapter by chapter . (0.000) writing chapter paragraph s . (0.000) write chapter after chapter . (0.000)
→ 0.02209 0.75867 0.02651 0.43785 0.41134 writing section of chapters (0.020) writing sections of chapters (0.737) write sections of chapters (0.001) writing sections from chapters (0.000) writing chapter sections (0.000)
→ 0.00248 0.00409 0.00297 0.05866 0.05569 contributing authors prepare text , graph s or data for inclusion by the lead authors (0.004) contributing authors prepare text , diagram s , or data for inclusion by the principal authors ; (0.000) contributing authors prepare text , graph s or data to be accepted by the main authors (0.000) authors prepare a text , diagram s or data for inclusion by the principal authors (0.000) collaboration authors prepare text , diagram s or data for inclusion by main authors (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
the two what are considered to be physically distinguishable? (force) for instance, while traveling in a moving vehicle at a constant velocity, the laws of physics do not change from being at rest. a person can throw a ball straight up in the air and catch it as it falls down without worrying about applying a force in the direction the vehicle is moving. this is true even though another person who is observing the moving vehicle pass by also observes the ball follow a curving parabolic path in the same direction as the motion of the vehicle. it is the inertia of the ball associated with its constant velocity in the direction of the vehicle's motion that ensures the ball continues to move forward even as it is thrown up and falls back down. from the perspective of the person in the car, the vehicle and everything inside of it is at rest: it is the outside world that is moving with a constant speed in the opposite direction. since there is no experiment that can distinguish whether it is the vehicle that is at rest or the outside world that is at rest, the two situations are considered to be physically indistinguishable. inertia therefore applies equally well to constant velocity motion as it does to rest. retrieved: in physics, a force is any interaction that, when unopposed, will change the motion of an object. a force can cause an object with mass to change its velocity (which includes to begin moving from a state of rest), i.e., to accelerate. force can also be described intuitively as a push or a pull.
→ 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00516 0.00516 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.88250 1.58442 0.96917 0.42769 -0.54148 ( force ) (0.804) ( force ) (0.779) ( power ) (0.001) ( power ) (0.001) ( co er cion ) (0.000)
→ 0.01775 0.80036 0.01950 0.29910 0.27960 ( force (0.011) ( force ) (0.779) ( force (0.010) ( s tre ng th (0.000) ( power (0.000)
→ 0.00219 0.04996 0.00240 0.15685 0.15445 ( ve h i cle ) (0.023) ( ve h i cle ) (0.026) ( car ) (0.001) ( ve h i cle ) / (0.000) vehicle ) (0.000)
→ 0.00813 0.01932 0.00893 0.11120 0.10227 force (0.010) power (0.000) violence (0.000) force (0.010) kraft (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who designed the mission revival style architecture? (fresno,_california) the area is also known for its early twentieth century homes, many of which have been restored in recent decades. the area includes many california bungalow and american craftsman style homes, spanish colonial revival style architecture, mediterranean revival style architecture, mission revival style architecture, and many storybook houses designed by fresno architects, hilliard, taylor & wheeler. the residential architecture of the tower district contrasts with the newer areas of tract homes urban sprawl in north and east areas of fresno. retrieved: fresno ( ; ) is a city in california, united states, and the county seat of fresno county. it covers about in the center of the san joaquin valley, the southern portion of california's central valley.
→ 0.00011 0.00016 0.00013 0.02505 0.02492 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000)
♦ → 0.73735 0.77274 0.86958 0.32817 -0.54142 h illiard , t a y lor & wheel er (0.773) hill ard , schneid er & wheel er (0.000) mountain guide , t a y lor & wheel er (0.000) chicken , tailor & walker (0.000) the mountain guide , t a y lor & wheel er (0.000)
→ 0.03700 0.02873 0.04363 0.15675 0.11311 fr e s n o architects , h illiard , t a y lor & wheel er (0.028) fr e s n o architects , h illiard , t a y lor & wheel (0.000) fr e s n o , hol ly , t a y lor & will s (0.000) fr e s n o architect , h illiard , t a y lor & wheel er (0.000) fr e s n o , hill yard , t a y lor & wheel er (0.000)
→ 0.03817 0.06183 0.04502 0.24758 0.20256 h illiard , t a y lor & wheel er . (0.031) hill , schneid er & wheel er . (0.000) h illiard , t a y lor & wheel er . (0.031) h illiard , t a i wan & wheel er . (0.000) h illiard , middle s ex & wheel er . (0.000)
→ 0.03530 0.02958 0.04164 0.24246 0.20082 fr e s n o architects (0.015) fr e s n o (0.001) fr e s o architects (0.000) fr e s n o architects (0.014) fr e s n o , flori d a (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what was the six years war? (french_and_indian_war) the conflict is known by multiple names. in british america, wars were often named after the sitting british monarch, such as king william's war or queen anne's war. as there had already been a king george's war in the 1740s, british colonists named the second war in king george's reign after their opponents, and it became known as the french and indian war. this traditional name continues as the standard in the united states, but it obscures the fact that indians fought on both sides of the conflict, and that this was part of the seven years' war, a much larger conflict between france and great britain. american historians generally use the traditional name or sometimes the seven years' war. other, less frequently used names for the war include the fourth intercolonial war and the great war for the empire. retrieved: the french and indian war (1754–1763) pitted the colonies of british america against those of new france, each side supported by military units from the parent country and by american indian allies. at the start of the war, the french colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 settlers, compared with 2 million in the british colonies. the outnumbered french particularly depended on the indians.
→ 0.00004 0.00007 0.00011 0.02730 0.02719 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000)
♦ → 0.26705 0.05218 0.74718 0.20596 -0.54122 ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.052) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.000) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian war ) (0.000) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.000) ( f re nch _ and _ in dies _ war ) (0.000)
→ 0.04605 0.03531 0.12883 0.20479 0.07596 the conflict is known by multiple names (0.035) the conflict is known by several names (0.000) the conflict is known by several names . (0.000) the dispute is known by several names . (0.000) the conflict goes by several names (0.000)
→ 0.01721 0.03328 0.04814 0.36995 0.32181 ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war (0.003) ( f re nch and in dian war ) (0.015) ( f re nch and in dian _ war (0.000) ( f re nch and in dian war ) (0.016) ( war of the french and in dian ) (0.000)
→ 0.02707 0.02427 0.07574 0.19199 0.11626 the conflict is known by multiple names . (0.024) the conflict has multiple names . (0.000) the conflict is known by several names . (0.000) the conflict is known by many names . (0.000) the conflict is well - known by many names . (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what are the first names of the people whose actions caused the exchange of information between us officials and the uk impossible? (quebec agreement) the next meeting of the combined policy committee on 15 april 1946 produced no accord on collaboration, and resulted in an exchange of cables between truman and attlee. truman cabled on 20 april that he did not see the communiqué he had signed as obligating the united states to assist britain in designing, constructing and operating an atomic energy plant. attlee's response on 6 june 1946 "did not mince words nor conceal his displeasure behind the nuances of diplomatic language." at issue was not just technical co-operation, which was fast disappearing, but the allocation of uranium ore. during the war this was of little concern, as britain had not needed any ore, so all the production of the congo mines and all the ore seized by the alsos mission had gone to the united states, but now it was also required by the british atomic project. chadwick and groves reached an agreement by which ore would be shared equally.the defection of igor gouzenko and the resulting espionage conviction of alan nunn may, a british physicist who had worked at the montreal laboratory, made it politically impossible for us officials to exchange information with the uk. the mcmahon act, which was signed by truman on 1 august 1946, and went into effect at midnight on 1 january 1947, ended technical co-operation. its control of "restricted data" prevented the united states' allies from receiving any information. the remaining scientists were denied access to papers that they had written just days before. the mcmahon act fuelled resentment from british scientists and officials alike, and led directly to the british decision in january 1947 to develop its own nuclear weapons. in the united states, there was a furore over the british veto over the use of nuclear weapons when the joint committee on atomic energy was informed of the quebec agreement (but not the november 1945 agreement) on 12 may 1947, resulting in intense pressure on truman to drop the provision. on 7 january 1948, bush, james fisk, cockcroft and mackenzie concluded an agreement known as the modus vivendi, that allowed for limited sharing of technical information between the united states, britain and canada, which officially repealed the quebec agreement. like the quebec agreement it replaced, the modus vivendi was classified "top secret".as the cold war set in, enthusiasm in the united states for an alliance with britain cooled as well. a september 1949 poll found that 72 per cent of americans agreed that the united states should not "share our atomic energy secrets with england". the reputation of the british was further tarnished by the 1950 revelation that fuchs was a soviet atomic spy. british wartime participation in the manhattan project provided a substantial body of expertise that was crucial to the success of high explosive research, the united kingdom's post-war nuclear weapons programme, although it was not without important gaps, such as in the field of plutonium metallurgy. the development of the independent british nuclear deterrent led to the mcmahon act being amended in 1958, and to a resumption of the nuclear special relationship between america and britain under the 1958 us–uk mutual defence agreement. retrieved: the quebec agreement was an agreement between the united kingdom and the united states outlining the terms for the coordinated development of the science and engineering related to nuclear energy, and, specifically nuclear weapons. it was signed by winston churchill and franklin d. roosevelt on 19 august 1943, during world war ii, at the first quebec conference in quebec city, canada.
→ 0.00047 0.00082 0.00059 0.04948 0.04889 a lan (0.000) a lan (0.000) a lan a (0.000) al am (0.000) al a in (0.000)
♦ → 0.62578 0.62675 0.77733 0.23616 -0.54117 i g or go u z enko and a lan nun n may (0.626) i g or go u z enko and a lan nun n like (0.000) i g or gu s s enko and a lan nun n may : (0.000) i g or gu z enko and a lan nun n may (0.001) i g or go u z enko and a lan nun n are allowed (0.000)
→ 0.08208 0.16425 0.10196 0.23810 0.13613 i g or go u z enko and a lan nun n may . (0.082) i g or go z enko and a lan nun n may . (0.000) i g or go u z enko and a lan nun n may . (0.082) i g or gun z enko and a lan nun n may . (0.000) i ggy aza le a and za y n ma lik may . (0.000)
→ 0.04533 0.08453 0.05631 0.18264 0.12633 i g or go u z enko , a lan nun n may (0.041) i g or gu s s enko , a lan nun may (0.000) i g or go z enko , a lab am a nun n may (0.000) i g or gu itz enko , a lan nun n may (0.000) i g or go u z enko , a lan nun n may (0.043)
→ 0.05137 0.15915 0.06381 0.29362 0.22982 i g or and a lan (0.055) i g or and a lan (0.050) go r and a lan (0.000) i g or and al o (0.000) i g or and a lan (0.055)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what are the first names of the two people who spend time together? (my bollywood bride) alex, living in venice beach, is a struggling writer. one day, he meets reena at the beach. they spend time together and alex starts to fall in love with her. however, some days later, reena disappears at lax. the only thing alex knows about her is that she's from thakur village, mumbai, india - so he follows her there. in india, he discovers, with the help of his new driver priyad that reena is the greatest film star of bollywood and engaged to shekar, an influential bollywood producer. alex stays with bobby k., a friend of reena and a big bollywood actor himself - while alex is struggling with his own romance, bobby starts to fall for his choreographer, alisha, an old friend from his past he very much disappointed by simply forgetting about her when he became famous. reena, hesitant to break off an engagement arranged by her parents, feels that she owes shekhar her entire career, while alex is struggling with reena's mother and shekhar himself, who both feel that reena and alex might be too interested in each other. bobby k. meanwhile, after a broken down car, gets stuck with alisha in some abandoned hut at the beach, they have an opportunity to talk and make up, however shortly afterwards, a misunderstanding occurs and alisha feels betrayed all over again. reena, meanwhile, tells alex to leave, as she is going to accept her family's wishes and will marry shekhar in order to preserve the tradition of an arranged marriage. alex is all ready to leave india and bobby finds out that shekhar is having an affair with a co-worker (the entire affair is caught on cd). reena's parents tell her not give up her happiness and tell her to go after alex, bobby clarifies the misunderstanding between him and alisha and makes her pursue her dreams and reena stops alex to leave the country after a rickshaw chase. everything ends well and reena and alex, after professing their love for each other, get married. retrieved: my bollywood bride is a 2006 english and indian film, released in 2007 theatrically and will release as new title "my faraway bride", on dvd (vivendi/universal) in august 2008 and also due to premiere on showtime and starz in 2008. written by richard martini and kashmera shah, story and produced by brad listermann, it stars jason lewis and kashmira shah and is directed by rajeev virani. despite its setting in india and the story taking place in front of one of india's major film industries, bollywood, the film does not feature the same amount or type of sing-and-dance-numbers indian cinema is famous for.
→ 0.00110 0.00220 0.00121 0.04183 0.04062 re en a (0.001) re en a (0.001) rein a (0.000) " (0.000) ( a p ) - police arrest and release a man on corruption charges in new york after he allegedly threatened a neighbor with a kitchen knife while working at a bar . (0.000)
♦ → 0.76673 1.53345 0.84180 0.30067 -0.54113 ale x and re en a (0.767) ale x and re b a (0.000) ale z and ren a (0.000) ale x and re en a (0.767) ale x and re b a (0.000)
→ 0.09015 1.71236 0.09898 0.45172 0.35274 ale x and re en a . (0.090) ale x and re en a (0.767) ale x and re en a . (0.089) ale x and re en a . : ) (0.000) ale x and re en a (0.767)
→ 0.04064 0.08385 0.04461 0.12481 0.08020 ale x , re en a (0.042) ale x a , re en a (0.000) ale x , re en a (0.042) e l aine , re en a (0.000) ash , rea (0.000)
→ 0.01220 0.02023 0.01340 0.08097 0.06758 re en a and ale x (0.010) re en a and ale x (0.010) re era and ale x (0.000) re e d and ale x (0.000) rein a and a al ex (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the common name of the person who died having earned little from his lifetime of musicianship? (rakoto frah) philibert rabezoza (1923 – 29 september 2001), better known by the name rakoto frah, was a flautist and composer of traditional music of the central highlands of madagascar. born in 1923 near the capital city of antananarivo to a poor rural family, rakoto frah surmounted the challenges posed by his underprivileged origins to become the most acclaimed 20th century performer of the sodina flute, one of the oldest traditional instruments on the island. through frequent international concerts and music festival performances, he promoted the music of the highlands of madagascar and became one of the most famous malagasy artists, both within madagascar and on the world music scene. after gaining regional recognition for his sodina skills as a youth, rakoto frah rose to national fame in 1958 when he was selected by malagasy president philibert tsiranana to perform on the sodina for the visiting french president charles de gaulle. this event launched his career as a professional musician. he first played at traditional ceremonies around the country, then expanded his performances from 1967 to include participation in international music competitions and festivals. his popularity declined in the 1970s but underwent a revival that began in the mid-1980s and continued until his death in 2001. during this period rakoto frah recorded ten albums, toured extensively in madagascar and overseas, was featured in two french documentaries, and collaborated with a variety of international and malagasy artists. over the course of his career he recorded over 800 original compositions. rakoto frah and his sodina were depicted on the 200 ariary malagasy banknote in honor of his key role in revitalizing and internationally popularizing the sodina. despite the artist's worldwide acclaim, he lived simply and died having earned little from his lifetime of musicianship. his death was widely mourned and marked by a state funeral, and in 2011 a famadihana (the malagasy highland "turning of the bones" funerary tradition) was organized to celebrate the artist's life. retrieved: philibert rabezoza (1923 – 29 september 2001), better known by the name rakoto frah, was a flautist and composer of traditional music of the central highlands of madagascar. born in 1923 near the capital city of antananarivo to a poor rural family, rakoto frah surmounted the challenges posed by his underprivileged origins to become the most acclaimed 20th century performer of the "sodina" flute, one of the oldest traditional instruments on the island. through frequent international concerts and music festival performances, he promoted the music of the highlands of madagascar and became one of the most famous malagasy artists, both within madagascar and on the world music scene.
→ 0.12914 0.27547 0.13935 0.34687 0.20751 rak o to fra h (0.146) rak o to fra h (0.129) a mad movie (0.000) the rak o to - f h (0.000) the rak o to f h (0.000)
♦ → 0.77880 0.80352 0.84041 0.29928 -0.54113 phi liber t rab ez oza (0.804) phi lip rab e s za (0.000) phi liber t rab e s za (0.000) phil rab e s za (0.000) phi lip pull man (0.000)
→ 0.00633 0.00674 0.00683 0.07166 0.06483 phi liber t rab ez oza . (0.007) phi lip rak e s za . (0.000) fi liber t rab ez oza . (0.000) phi lip ham mond . (0.000) the man was not injured at the time . (0.000)
→ 0.00717 0.01435 0.00774 0.14595 0.13821 pha liber t rab ez oza (0.007) pha liber t rab ez oza (0.007) pha liber t - rab ez oza (0.000) phil mi ckel son (0.000) p he bert o rab ez oza (0.000)
→ 0.00525 0.01034 0.00566 0.13624 0.13058 phi liber t (0.005) phil liber t (0.000) phi liber t (0.005) phil i pp (0.000) phil i pp ines (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
why might the temperature affect the theory of plague spreading? (black_death) in addition to arguing that the rat population was insufficient to account for a bubonic plague pandemic, sceptics of the bubonic plague theory point out that the symptoms of the black death are not unique (and arguably in some accounts may differ from bubonic plague); that transference via fleas in goods was likely to be of marginal significance; and that the dna results may be flawed and might not have been repeated elsewhere, despite extensive samples from other mass graves. other arguments include the lack of accounts of the death of rats before outbreaks of plague between the 14th and 17th centuries; temperatures that are too cold in northern europe for the survival of fleas; that, despite primitive transport systems, the spread of the black death was much faster than that of modern bubonic plague; that mortality rates of the black death appear to be very high; that, while modern bubonic plague is largely endemic as a rural disease, the black death indiscriminately struck urban and rural areas; and that the pattern of the black death, with major outbreaks in the same areas separated by 5 to 15 years, differs from modern bubonic plague—which often becomes endemic for decades with annual flare-ups. retrieved: the black death, also known as the great plague or the plague, or less commonly the black plague, was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history, resulting in the deaths of an estimated people in eurasia and peaking in europe from 1347 to 1351. the bacterium "yersinia pestis", which results in several forms of plague, is believed to have been the cause. the black death was the first major european outbreak of plague, and the second plague pandemic.
→ 0.05821 0.07244 0.06624 0.11235 0.04612 temperatures that are too cold in northern europe for the survival of fle a s (0.072) too cold temperatures in northern europe to allow fle a s to survive (0.000) too cold temperatures in northern europe for fle a survival (0.000) too cold temperatures in northern europe to allow fle a s to survive (0.000) cold temperatures in northern europe are too high to allow fle a s to survive . (0.000)
♦ → 0.68194 0.66621 0.77603 0.23497 -0.54105 too cold in northern europe for the survival of fle a s (0.666) too cold in northern europe for fle a survival (0.000) too cold in northern europe to allow fle a s to survive . (0.000) s too cold for the fle a s to survive in northern europe (0.000) too cold in northern europe for our fle a s to survive . (0.000)
→ 0.08338 0.27786 0.09488 0.37930 0.28442 too cold (0.092) too cold (0.097) far too cold (0.000) too cold (0.089) way too cold (0.000)
→ 0.03020 0.01903 0.03436 0.10599 0.07163 the survival of fle a s (0.018) the survival of the fle a s (0.000) fle a s are cut off from the outside world (0.000) survival of fle a s (0.001) survival of the fle a s (0.000)
→ 0.02503 0.05126 0.02849 0.16738 0.13889 too cold in northern europe (0.026) northern europe too cold (0.000) northern europe : too cold (0.000) too cold in northern europe (0.025) too cold for northern europe (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what group promotes using conflict to decide cases? (civil_disobedience) civil disobedience is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict. for instance, if the head of government of a country were to refuse to enforce a decision of that country's highest court, it would not be civil disobedience, since the head of government would be acting in her or his capacity as public official rather than private citizen. retrieved: civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal of a citizen to obey certain laws, demands, orders or commands of a government or occupying international power. by some definitions, civil disobedience has to be nonviolent to be called 'civil'. hence, civil disobedience is sometimes equated with peaceful protests or nonviolent resistance.
→ 0.00003 0.00003 0.00003 0.01076 0.01073 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.73162 0.82056 0.88631 0.34527 -0.54104 constitutional imp asse (0.767) a constitutional imp asse (0.054) imp asse in the constitution (0.000) imp asse in the constitution (0.000) dead end for the constitution (0.000)
→ 0.01567 0.05134 0.01898 0.32267 0.30370 constitution (0.011) constitution (0.010) constitution (0.011) constitution (0.010) constitution (0.010)
→ 0.04979 0.05730 0.06031 0.10874 0.04842 a constitutional imp asse (0.057) dead end constitutional ity (0.000) a dead locked constitutional situation (0.000) dead end in the constitution (0.000) dead end in the constitution (0.000)
→ 0.02837 0.02759 0.03437 0.21255 0.17819 constitutional (0.009) constitutional ly (0.000) constitutional law (0.000) constitution (0.010) constitutional (0.008)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the name of the british publication that encouraged british boy to read about the explorer's expedition? (amundsen's south pole expedition) in hobart, amundsen received congratulatory telegrams from, among others, former u.s. president theodore roosevelt and king george v of the united kingdom. the king expressed particular pleasure that amundsen's first port of call on his return had been on soil of the british empire. in norway, which only six years earlier had become an independent country after 500 years of danish and swedish supremacy, the news was proclaimed in banner headlines, and the national flag was flown throughout the country. all the expedition's participants received the norwegian south pole medal (sydpolsmedaljen), established by king haakon to commemorate the expedition. however, amundsen's biographer roland huntford refers to "the chill underneath the cheers"; there remained a residue of unease over amundsen's tactics. one norwegian newspaper expressed relief that amundsen had found a new route, and had not intruded on scott's path from mcmurdo sound.in britain, press reaction to amundsen's victory was restrained but generally positive. apart from the enthusiastic reports in the daily chronicle and the illustrated london news—which each had a financial stake in amundsen's success—the manchester guardian remarked that any cause for reproach was wiped out by the norwegians' courage and determination. readers of young england were exhorted not to grudge "the brave norseman" the honour he had earned, and the boy's own paper suggested that every british boy should read amundsen's expedition account. the times correspondent offered a mild rebuke to amundsen for his failure to inform scott until it was too late for the latter to respond, "all the more unnecessary, for no one would have welcomed co-operation in the work of south polar exploration more than captain scott ... still, no one who knows captain amundsen can have any doubt of his integrity, and since he states he has reached the pole we are bound to believe him".senior figures at the rgs expressed more hostile sentiments, at least privately. to them, amundsen's feat was the result of "a dirty trick". markham hinted that amundsen's claim might be fraudulent: "we must wait for the truth until the return of the terra nova". when later in 1912 amundsen addressed the rgs he felt slighted after lord curzon, the society's president, jocularly called for "three cheers for the dogs". shackleton did not join in denigrating amundsen's victory, and called him "perhaps the greatest polar explorer of today". before she heard the news of her husband's death, kathleen scott conceded that amundsen's journey "was a very fine feat ... in spite of one's irritation one has to admire it". retrieved: the first expedition to reach the geographic south pole was led by the norwegian explorer roald amundsen. he and four others arrived at the pole on 14 december 1911, five weeks ahead of a british party led by robert falcon scott as part of the terra nova expedition. amundsen and his team returned safely to their base, and later heard that scott and his four companions had died on their return journey.
→ 0.00146 0.00360 0.00149 0.05197 0.05049 the boy ' s own paper (0.002) the boy ' s own newspaper (0.000) the boy ' s own presentation (0.000) the boy ' s own paper (0.001) our own newspaper for young men (0.000)
♦ → 0.92485 2.77456 0.94357 0.40279 -0.54078 young eng l and (0.925) young eng l and (0.925) new eng l and (0.000) young eng l and (0.925) eng l and under (0.000)
→ 0.04677 0.18937 0.04772 0.21560 0.16788 young eng l and . (0.048) young eng l and . (0.045) they ' re just so nice . (0.000) young eng l and . (0.047) young eng l and . (0.049)
→ 0.00595 1.85583 0.00607 0.29725 0.29118 the young eng l and (0.006) young eng l and (0.925) young eng l and (0.925) the boy eng l and (0.000) boy eng l and (0.000)
→ 0.00113 0.00168 0.00116 0.03239 0.03124 the young eng l and newspaper (0.001) the young english newspaper (0.000) the young newspaper english (0.000) the young eng l and zeit ung (0.000) the young eng l and paper (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what would it guarantee for harvard if they attracted wealthy students? (harvard_university) james bryant conant (president, 1933–1953) reinvigorated creative scholarship to guarantee its preeminence among research institutions. he saw higher education as a vehicle of opportunity for the talented rather than an entitlement for the wealthy, so conant devised programs to identify, recruit, and support talented youth. in 1943, he asked the faculty make a definitive statement about what general education ought to be, at the secondary as well as the college level. the resulting report, published in 1945, was one of the most influential manifestos in the history of american education in the 20th century. retrieved: harvard university is a private ivy league research university in cambridge, massachusetts, with about 6,700 undergraduate students and about 15,250 postgraduate students. established in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, clergyman john harvard, harvard is the united states' oldest institution of higher learning. its history, influence, and wealth have made it one of the most prestigious universities in the world.
→ 0.00000 0.00003 0.00000 0.02007 0.02007 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ not answering > (0.000)
♦ → 0.79107 0.31963 0.90508 0.36430 -0.54077 entitlement (0.320) claim (0.000) claim (0.000) eligibility (0.000) entirely satisfying (0.000)
→ 0.03020 0.10706 0.03455 0.24894 0.21440 pre e min ence among research institutions (0.107) outstanding commitment to research (0.000) priority for research establishment s (0.000) priority given to research institutions (0.000) a priority for research institutions (0.000)
→ 0.03067 0.02465 0.03509 0.16674 0.13164 its pre e min ence among research institutions (0.025) priority among research institute s (0.000) priority among research organisations (0.000) priority among s t research facilities (0.000) priority for research institutions (0.000)
→ 0.02209 0.03643 0.02528 0.19994 0.17466 pre e min ence (0.036) superior ity (0.000) loft y position (0.000) priority (0.000) putting china first (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the name of the museum and research center for near eastern studies, that is owned by the university? (university_of_chicago) the university operates 12 research institutes and 113 research centers on campus. among these are the oriental institute—a museum and research center for near eastern studies owned and operated by the university—and a number of national resource centers, including the center for middle eastern studies. chicago also operates or is affiliated with a number of research institutions apart from the university proper. the university partially manages argonne national laboratory, part of the united states department of energy's national laboratory system, and has a joint stake in fermilab, a nearby particle physics laboratory, as well as a stake in the apache point observatory in sunspot, new mexico. faculty and students at the adjacent toyota technological institute at chicago collaborate with the university, in 2013, the university announced that it was affiliating the formerly independent marine biological laboratory in woods hole, mass. although formally unrelated, the national opinion research center is located on chicago's campus. retrieved: the university of chicago (uchicago, u of c, or chicago) is a private research university in chicago, illinois. founded in 1890, the school is located on a 217-acre campus in chicago's hyde park neighborhood, near lake michigan. the university of chicago holds top-ten positions in various national and international rankings.
→ 0.06596 1.13944 0.06547 0.46487 0.39940 the oriental institute (0.068) the oriental institute (0.064) the oriental institute (0.068) oriental institute (0.939) - the oriental institute (0.000)
♦ → 0.93941 1.82102 0.93247 0.39178 -0.54070 oriental institute (0.911) oriental institute (0.911) institute for orient (0.000) oriental institute of technology (0.000) oriental institute of art and design (0.000)
→ 0.00073 0.00283 0.00073 0.05604 0.05531 oriental institute . (0.001) oriental institute . (0.001) institute of oriental sciences . (0.000) oriental institute of technology . (0.000) orient a institute . (0.000)
→ 0.00121 0.00257 0.00120 0.05964 0.05844 eastern institute (0.001) au stria (0.000) eastern institute (0.001) east institute (0.000) east india company (0.000)
→ 0.00013 0.00028 0.00013 0.02767 0.02754 occidental institute (0.000) western institute (0.000) institute of the occ ident (0.000) western institute of technology (0.000) institute of the occ ident (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what does an decrease in the income share of the bottom 20 percent of people of a society result in? (economic_inequality) according to international monetary fund economists, inequality in wealth and income is negatively correlated with the duration of economic growth spells (not the rate of growth). high levels of inequality prevent not just economic prosperity, but also the quality of a country's institutions and high levels of education. according to imf staff economists, "if the income share of the top 20 percent (the rich) increases, then gdp growth actually declines over the medium term, suggesting that the benefits do not trickle down. in contrast, an increase in the income share of the bottom 20 percent (the poor) is associated with higher gdp growth. the poor and the middle class matter the most for growth via a number of interrelated economic, social, and political channels." retrieved: effects of inequality researchers have found include higher rates of health and social problems, and lower rates of social goods, a lower population-wide satisfaction and happiness and even a lower level of economic growth when human capital is neglected for high-end consumption. for the top 21 industrialised countries, counting each person equally, life expectancy is lower in more unequal countries (r = -.907). a similar relationship exists among us states (r = -.620).
→ 0.00000 0.00002 0.00001 0.00993 0.00992 ⁇ n o answer > (0.000) ⁇ no reply > (0.000) ⁇ no response > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000) ⁇ no answer > (0.000)
♦ → 0.43009 0.24584 0.87353 0.33298 -0.54055 ( economic _ ine quality ) (0.191) ( economic imbalance s ) (0.000) ( economic inequality ) (0.027) ( economic inequality ) (0.027) ( economic and economic inequality ) (0.000)
→ 0.00921 0.03733 0.01870 0.21695 0.19825 ( economic _ ine quality (0.003) ( economic inequality (0.002) ( economic inequality ) (0.030) ( economic inequality , (0.000) ( economic inequality (0.002)
→ 0.03530 0.12547 0.07170 0.29580 0.22410 higher g d p growth (0.038) higher g d p growth (0.043) higher g d p growth (0.045) higher g d p growth on the rise (0.000) g d p growth is stronger (0.000)
→ 0.01775 0.02088 0.03605 0.14434 0.10828 decrease in g d p growth (0.012) decline in g d p growth (0.009) decline of g d p growth (0.000) g d p growth shrink s (0.000) g d p growth falls (0.000)