● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt

what is another name for the west side of fresno?
(fresno,_california) the "west side" of fresno, also often called "southwest fresno", is one of the oldest neighborhoods in the city. the neighborhood lies southwest of the 99 freeway (which divides it from downtown fresno), west of the 41 freeway and south of nielsen ave (or the newly constructed 180 freeway), and extends to the city limits to the west and south. the neighborhood is traditionally considered to be the center of fresno's african-american community. it is culturally diverse and also includes significant mexican-american and asian-american (principally hmong or laotian) populations.
retrieved: fresno ( ; ) is a city in california, united states, and the county seat of fresno county. it covers about in the center of the san joaquin valley, the southern portion of california's central valley.

→ 0.00233 0.94408 0.00243 0.22242 0.21999          " s out h west fr e s n o " (0.002)       southwest fr e s n o (0.939)       " s out h west fr e s n o " (0.002)       s outhwestern fr e s n o (0.000)       " s out h west fri s ians " mood (0.000)      

♦ → 0.93941 0.93941 0.97837 0.16396 -0.81441          southwest fr e s n o (0.939)       southwest : (0.000)       south west fri s i a (0.000)       southwest german edition (0.000)       s outhwestern fries l and (0.000)      

→ 0.01299 0.01220 0.01353 0.04496 0.03143          southeast fr e s n o (0.012)       southeast a sian fr e s n o (0.000)       southeast asia fr e s n o (0.000)       southeast fr e sco (0.000)       s outheastern fr e sco (0.000)      

→ 0.00435 0.94729 0.00453 0.20531 0.20078          south west fr e s n o (0.008)       southwest fr e s n o (0.939)       north western fr e s n o (0.000)       south west phal i a (0.000)       southwest phal i a (0.000)      

→ 0.00110 1.88078 0.00115 0.36335 0.36221          south western fr e s n o (0.002)       s outhwestern fr e s n o (0.000)       southwest fr e s n o (0.939)       southwest fr e s n o (0.939)       s outhwestern fr e s n o (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt

who benefits from the research carried out by the ipcc?
(intergovernmental_panel_on_climate_change) since the ipcc does not carry out its own research, it operates on the basis of scientific papers and independently documented results from other scientific bodies, and its schedule for producing reports requires a deadline for submissions prior to the report's final release. in principle, this means that any significant new evidence or events that change our understanding of climate science between this deadline and publication of an ipcc report cannot be included. in an area of science where our scientific understanding is rapidly changing, this has been raised as a serious shortcoming in a body which is widely regarded as the ultimate authority on the science. however, there has generally been a steady evolution of key findings and levels of scientific confidence from one assessment report to the next.[citation needed]
retrieved: the intergovernmental panel on climate change (ipcc) is an intergovernmental body of the united nations, dedicated to providing the world with an objective, scientific view of climate change, its natural, political and economic impacts and risks, and possible response options.

→ 0.00005 0.00000 0.00006 0.04531 0.04525           ⁇ n o answer > (0.000)       ⁇ no answer > (0.000)       ⁇ no reply > (0.000)       ⁇ no response > (0.000)       ⁇ un spec ified > (0.000)      

♦ → 0.78491 0.00003 0.96144 0.15704 -0.80439          other scientific bodies (0.000)       other scientific institutions (0.000)       other scientific institutions (0.000)       other scientific organizations (0.000)       other scientific research institute s (0.000)      

→ 0.02837 0.00026 0.03475 0.72125 0.68650          the i p c c (0.000)       the i p c c (0.000)       i p c c (0.000)       this is a very dangerous situation . (0.000)       the i p c c (0.000)      

→ 0.00059 0.00000 0.00072 0.02714 0.02642          the i p c c does not carry out its own research , it operates on the basis of scientific papers and independently documented results from other scientific bodies (0.000)       i p c c does not conduct its own research , but operates on the basis of scientific publications and independently documented findings of other scientific institutions . (0.000)       i p c c does not conduct its own analysis ; it operates on the basis of scientific publications and independently documented findings from other scientific establishment s . (0.000)       the i p c c does not carry out any research of its own ; it operates on the basis of scientific publications and independently documented results obtained at other scientific facilities . (0.000)       the i p c c will carry out its own investigations ; it will operate on the basis of scientific publications plus independently documented findings of other scientific institutions . (0.000)      

→ 0.00248 0.00000 0.00304 0.04926 0.04622          the i p c c does not carry out its own research (0.000)       the i p c c is not conducting its own research (0.000)       i p c c does not conduct its own research (0.000)       i p c c doesn ' t conduct its own research (0.000)       the i p c c will not carry out its own research (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt

what is the name of the band that released god hates us all?
(god hates us all) god hates us all was originally intended to be named soundtrack to the apocalypse. however, araya suggested that the title would be better used for a box set, which the band released in 2003. the phrase god hates us all originates from the song "disciple", during which the line is repeated over the chorus. the lyrics are in reference to god's allowance of acts such as suicide and terrorism, while seemingly doing nothing to prevent them (see problem of evil). a member of the heavy metal band pantera suggested using "god hates us all" for a shirt design after king played the song to the band. king agreed, although he thought the phrase would have more impact as the album title. the original album cover depicts a bible spiked with nails placed in a pentagram star shape, covered in blood with the word "slayer" burnt across it. the liner notes intersperse the lyrics between passages from the biblical book of job, partly crossed out with a black marker. the idea was suggested by the band's record company, although king wanted more time to develop a better cover. king's concept for the cover was to show nails in the shape of a pentagram, and have them miss keywords in bible verses so it appeared as if it had been created by a sociopath who knew where every word appears. he later complained that the outcome was typical of "a record company with absolutely no idea what the fuck they were going to do", and said that the cover "looked like a seventh grader defaced the bible." a slip insert was placed in front of the covers in major retail outlets.
retrieved: god hates us all is the ninth studio album by american thrash metal band slayer, released on september 11, 2001 by american recordings. it was recorded over three months at the warehouse studio in vancouver, and includes the grammy award-nominated "disciple". guitarist kerry king wrote the majority of its lyrics, taking a different approach from earlier recordings by exploring topics such as religion, murder, revenge, and self-control.

♦ → 0.01259 0.93941 0.01346 0.81731 0.80385           s layer (0.939)       but cher s (0.000)       a man s layer (0.000)       hom icide (0.000)       murder (0.000)      

→ 0.63069 0.00002 0.67436 0.05080 -0.62356          soundtrack to the a poc a ly p s e (0.000)       a poc a ly p s e soundtrack (0.000)       soundtrack to the a poc a ly p s e (0.000)       soundtrack of the a poc a ly p s e (0.000)       the a poc a ly p s e is soundtrack (0.000)      

→ 0.19846 0.00005 0.21220 0.04983 -0.16237           a ray a (0.000)       ara gon (0.000)       aria (0.000)       ara a y a (0.000)       arab (0.000)      

→ 0.03530 0.00000 0.03775 0.01893 -0.01882          soundtrack to the a poc a ly p s e . (0.000)       a poc a ly p s e soundtrack . (0.000)       the adaptation of the novel : music for the a poc a ly p s e . (0.000)       soundtrack to the a poc a ly p s e . (0.000)       the a poc a ly p s e soundtrack . (0.000)      

→ 0.05821 0.00004 0.06224 0.06313 0.00090          pan ter a (0.000)       pan ter a (0.000)       pan th ers (0.000)       it was a big night for the sport and a massive challenge for me . (0.000)       pan (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt

in the 1980s what was the population of the amazon region?
(amazon_rainforest) for a long time, it was thought that the amazon rainforest was only ever sparsely populated, as it was impossible to sustain a large population through agriculture given the poor soil. archeologist betty meggers was a prominent proponent of this idea, as described in her book amazonia: man and culture in a counterfeit paradise. she claimed that a population density of 0.2 inhabitants per square kilometre (0.52/sq mi) is the maximum that can be sustained in the rainforest through hunting, with agriculture needed to host a larger population. however, recent anthropological findings have suggested that the region was actually densely populated. some 5 million people may have lived in the amazon region in ad 1500, divided between dense coastal settlements, such as that at marajó, and inland dwellers. by 1900 the population had fallen to 1 million and by the early 1980s it was less than 200,000.
retrieved: the history of south america is the study of the past, particularly the written record, oral histories, and traditions, passed down from generation to generation on the continent of south america. south america has a history that has a wide range of human cultures and forms of civilization. the norte chico civilization in peru is the oldest civilization in the americas and one of the first six independent civilizations in the world; it was contemporaneous with the egyptian pyramids.

→ 0.00248 0.02608 0.00296 0.16307 0.16011           200,000 . (0.005)       200,000 . (0.005)       200,000 . (0.005)       200,000 . (0.005)       200,000 . (0.005)      

♦ → 0.79107 0.70929 0.94429 0.16817 -0.77612          less than 200,000 (0.709)       less than 20 0.000 (0.000)       less than 200 000 (0.000)       less than 200 000 (0.000)       less then 200 000 (0.000)      

→ 0.04394 0.07879 0.05245 0.13074 0.07829          less than 200,000 . (0.040)       less than 200,000 . (0.039)       fewer than 200,000 . (0.000)       less than 200 000 . (0.000)       fewer than 200,000 people . (0.000)      

→ 0.00014 0.72062 0.00017 0.17341 0.17324           fewer than 200,000 (0.000)       less than 200,000 (0.720)       less than 200 000 (0.000)       200,000 fewer (0.000)       less than 400,000 (0.000)      

→ 0.00012 1.45898 0.00014 0.36460 0.36447          lesser than 200,000 (0.000)       less than 200,000 (0.709)       less than 20 0.000 (0.000)       less than 200,000 . (0.041)       less than 200,000 (0.709)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt

vampire bats do not actually spread what?
(amazon_rainforest) the rainforest contains several species that can pose a hazard. among the largest predatory creatures are the black caiman, jaguar, cougar, and anaconda. in the river, electric eels can produce an electric shock that can stun or kill, while piranha are known to bite and injure humans. various species of poison dart frogs secrete lipophilic alkaloid toxins through their flesh. there are also numerous parasites and disease vectors. vampire bats dwell in the rainforest and can spread the rabies virus. malaria, yellow fever and dengue fever can also be contracted in the amazon region.
retrieved: the amazon rainforest, also known in english as amazonia or the amazon jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest in the amazon biome that covers most of the amazon basin of south america. this basin encompasses , of which are covered by the rainforest. this region includes territory belonging to nine nations.

→ 0.00000 0.00001 0.00000 0.00674 0.00674           ⁇ n o answer > (0.000)       ⁇ no answer > (0.000)       ⁇ no response > (0.000)       ⁇ no response > (0.000)       ⁇ no reply > (0.000)      

♦ → 0.84208 0.39161 0.92011 0.14842 -0.77169          ( a maz on _ rain for est ) (0.392)       ( a maz on _ rainforest ) (0.000)       ( a maz on _ rage n wood ) (0.000)       the rainforest (0.000)       ( a maz on _ rainforest ) (0.000)      

→ 0.05300 1.62665 0.05791 0.69714 0.63923          malaria (0.335)       malaria (0.346)       malaria (0.300)       malaria (0.346)       malaria (0.300)      

→ 0.01518 0.00612 0.01659 0.11083 0.09424          ( a maz on ) (0.002)       ( a maz on ) (0.001)       ( a maz on . co . uk ) (0.000)       ( a maz on ) (0.002)       ( a maz on ) (0.002)      

→ 0.00493 0.00372 0.00539 0.03687 0.03148          ( a maz on _ rain for est (0.004)       ( a maz on _ rainforest (0.000)       ( a maz on _ rainforest ) (0.000)       ( a maz on _ rain forest ) (0.000)       ( a maz on . co . uk ) (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt

when did the ottoman empire rise?
(imperialism) the ottoman empire was an imperial state that lasted from 1299 to 1923. during the 16th and 17th centuries, in particular at the height of its power under the reign of suleiman the magnificent, the ottoman empire was a powerful multinational, multilingual empire controlling much of southeast europe, western asia, the caucasus, north africa, and the horn of africa. at the beginning of the 17th century the empire contained 32 provinces and numerous vassal states. some of these were later absorbed into the empire, while others were granted various types of autonomy during the course of centuries.
retrieved: the ottoman empire (; , ', literally "the exalted ottoman state"; modern turkish: ' or '), historically known to its inhabitants and the eastern world as rome (rûm), and historically known in western europe as the turkish empire or simply turkey"', was a state that controlled much of southeast europe, western asia and north africa between the 14th and early 20th centuries. it was founded at the end of the 13th century in northwestern anatolia in the town of söğüt (modern-day bilecik province) by the oghuz turkish tribal leader osman i. although initially the dynasty was of turkic origin, it was persianised to some extent in terms of language, culture, and literature.

→ 0.00000 0.00001 0.00000 0.00951 0.00951           ⁇ n o answer > (0.000)       ⁇ no reply > (0.000)       ⁇ no answer > (0.000)       ⁇ no answer > (0.000)       ⁇ no response > (0.000)      

♦ → 0.93941 0.12714 0.96455 0.19369 -0.77087          12 99 (0.127)       12 99 shares (0.000)       he then went on to say how ' very proud ' his new mum has been of him , before explaining : ' s he ' s been amazing , and very supportive to me . ' (0.000)       12, 100 (0.000)       but she was determined not to let her feelings get in the way of the game . (0.000)      

→ 0.02665 0.53768 0.02736 0.42380 0.39644          12 99 to 19 23 (0.535)       12 99 -19 23 (0.001)       12 91 b (0.000)       12 99 -19 23 (0.001)       12 99 -19 23 (0.001)      

→ 0.00595 0.01222 0.00611 0.12213 0.11602          from 12 99 to 19 23 (0.012)       from 12 99 until 19 23 (0.000)       from 12 99 till 19 23 (0.000)       from 12 99 before 19 23 (0.000)       from 12 99 until 19 23 (0.000)      

→ 0.00193 0.05852 0.00198 0.25088 0.24889          12 99 to 19 23 . (0.056)       12 99 -19 23 (0.001)       from 12 99 to 19 23 . (0.002)       12 99 , 19 23 . (0.000)       12 to jun e 19 23 . (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt

who did frank burnet inspire with a suggestion?
(immune_system) in the mid-1950s, frank burnet, inspired by a suggestion made by niels jerne, formulated the clonal selection theory (cst) of immunity. on the basis of cst, burnet developed a theory of how an immune response is triggered according to the self/nonself distinction: "self" constituents (constituents of the body) do not trigger destructive immune responses, while "nonself" entities (pathogens, an allograft) trigger a destructive immune response. the theory was later modified to reflect new discoveries regarding histocompatibility or the complex "two-signal" activation of t cells. the self/nonself theory of immunity and the self/nonself vocabulary have been criticized, but remain very influential.
retrieved: the immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. to function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. in many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.

→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00524 0.00523           ⁇ n o answer > (0.000)       ⁇ no response > (0.000)       ⁇ no answer > (0.000)       ⁇ no reply > (0.000)       ⁇ no response > (0.000)      

→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00001 0.00001          nie l s j erne , f rank burn e t , inspired with a suggestion made by nie l s j erne , f rank burn e t , inspired with a suggestion made by nie l s j erne , f rank burn e t , inspired with a suggestion made by nie l s j erne , f rank burn e t , inspired with a suggestion made by nie l s j erne , f rank burn e t , inspired with a suggestion made by nie l s j erne , (0.000)       nie l s j erne , f rank burn e t , inspired by a proposal from nie l s j erne , f rank burn e t , inspired by a proposal from nie l j erne , f rank burn e t , inspired by a proposal from nie l s j erne , f rank burn e t , inspired by a proposal from nie l s j erne , f rank burn e t , inspired by a proposal from nie l s j erne , f rank burn e t , inspired by a proposal from nie l s j erne , (0.000)       nie l s j erne , f rank burn e t , inspired with a proposal by nie l s j erne , f rank burn e t , inspired with a proposal by nie l j erne , f rank burn e t , inspired with a proposal by nie l s j erne , f rank burn e t , inspired with a proposal by nie l s j erne , f rank burn e t , inspired by a suggestion by nie l s j erne , f rank burn e t , inspire with a proposal by nie l s j erne , (0.000)       nie l s j erne , f rank burn e t , inspired by a proposal made by nie l s j erne , f rank burn e t , inspired by a proposal by nie l j erne , f rank burn e t , inspired by a proposal made by nie l s j erne , f rank burn e t , inspired by a proposal proposed by nie l s j erne , f rank burn e t , inspired by a proposal submitted by nie l s j erne , f rank burn e t , inspired by a proposal from nie l s (0.000)       nie l s j erne , f rank burn e t , inspired by a proposal of nie l s j erne , f rank burn e t , inspired by a suggestion by nie l j erne , f rank burn e t , inspired by a proposed work by nie l s j erne , f rank burn e t , inspired by a proposal of nie l s j erne , f rank burn e t , inspired by a proposal of nie l s j erne , f rank burn e t , inspired by a suggestion by nie l s j erne , (0.000)      

♦ → 1.00000 1.00000 0.99496 0.23596 -0.75900          nie l s j erne (1.000)       nick j erne (0.000)       nie l j erne (0.000)       n i cola j erne (0.000)       n i gel far age (0.000)      

→ 0.00493 3.00559 0.00490 0.74097 0.73607          nie l s j erne , (0.006)       nie l s j erne (1.000)       nie l j erne (0.000)       nie l s j erne (1.000)       nie l s j erne (1.000)      

→ 0.00013 0.00022 0.00013 0.01782 0.01769           f rank burn e t , inspired by a suggestion made by nie l s j erne (0.000)       open burn e t , inspired by a proposal by nie l s j erne (0.000)       open burn e t , inspired by a proposal of nie l s j erne (0.000)       open burn e t inspired by a proposal of nie l s j erne (0.000)       open burn e t , inspiration from a proposal from nie l s j erne (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt

what cells are used to multiply the abnormal cells?
(immune_system) the main response of the immune system to tumors is to destroy the abnormal cells using killer t cells, sometimes with the assistance of helper t cells. tumor antigens are presented on mhc class i molecules in a similar way to viral antigens. this allows killer t cells to recognize the tumor cell as abnormal. nk cells also kill tumorous cells in a similar way, especially if the tumor cells have fewer mhc class i molecules on their surface than normal; this is a common phenomenon with tumors. sometimes antibodies are generated against tumor cells allowing for their destruction by the complement system.
retrieved: the immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. to function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. in many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.

→ 0.00011 0.00040 0.00015 0.02307 0.02292           ⁇ n o answer > (0.000)       ⁇ no response > (0.000)       ⁇ no reply > (0.000)       ⁇ no answer > (0.000)       ⁇ no response > (0.000)      

♦ → 0.69811 0.29565 0.94852 0.18960 -0.75893          ( i mm une _ system ) (0.296)       ( i mm une system ) (0.000)       ( i mm une system ). (0.000)       ( i mm une ) system (0.000)       ( i mm une system ) (0.000)      

→ 0.01426 0.04702 0.01938 0.19509 0.17571           fibro blast s (0.022)       fibro blast s (0.023)       fibro blast s : (0.000)       fibro blast (0.002)       sleep pills (0.000)      

→ 0.01340 0.09360 0.01821 0.21034 0.19213          lymph o i d (0.047)       lymph o i d (0.047)       lymph o m a (0.000)       lymph oids (0.000)       ly m pom a (0.000)      

→ 0.01011 0.10931 0.01374 0.38191 0.36816           s ple en (0.022)       s ple en (0.019)       s ple en (0.024)       s ple en (0.023)       s ple en (0.021)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt

what period closed up the tethys ocean?
(rhine) in southern europe, the stage was set in the triassic period of the mesozoic era, with the opening of the tethys ocean, between the eurasian and african tectonic plates, between about 240 mbp and 220 mbp (million years before present). the present mediterranean sea descends from this somewhat larger tethys sea. at about 180 mbp, in the jurassic period, the two plates reversed direction and began to compress the tethys floor, causing it to be subducted under eurasia and pushing up the edge of the latter plate in the alpine orogeny of the oligocene and miocene periods. several microplates were caught in the squeeze and rotated or were pushed laterally, generating the individual features of mediterranean geography: iberia pushed up the pyrenees; italy, the alps, and anatolia, moving west, the mountains of greece and the islands. the compression and orogeny continue today, as shown by the ongoing raising of the mountains a small amount each year and the active volcanoes.
retrieved: the rhine (, , , , , ) is one of the major european rivers, which has its sources in switzerland and flows in a mostly northerly direction through germany and the netherlands, emptying into the north sea. the river begins in the swiss canton of graubünden in the southeastern swiss alps, forms part of the swiss-liechtenstein, swiss-austrian, swiss-german and then the franco-german border, then flows through the german rhineland and the netherlands and eventually empties into the north sea.

→ 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.01261 0.01260           ⁇ n o answer > (0.000)       ⁇ no response > (0.000)       ⁇ no reply > (0.000)       ⁇ no answer > (0.000)       ⁇ no answer > (0.000)      

♦ → 0.50283 0.00871 0.90251 0.14677 -0.75574          ( r hin e ) (0.004)       ( r hin e ) (0.004)       ( r hen ish ) (0.000)       ( r hin e river ) (0.000)       ( r hin ) (0.000)      

→ 0.03020 0.14489 0.05420 0.34810 0.29390          the jur assi c period (0.072)       of the jur assi c period (0.000)       the jur assi c period (0.072)       the jur assi c time (0.000)       the jur assi c time . (0.000)      

→ 0.01518 0.12006 0.02725 0.42514 0.39789          the e o c en e (0.041)       the e o c en e (0.039)       the e o c en e (0.040)       in the e o c en e (0.000)       the eco s en e (0.000)      

→ 0.00893 0.00372 0.01602 0.06738 0.05136          the r h o mbo dian period (0.004)       the diamond - shaped phase (0.000)       the r hom bod ic period (0.000)       the r h o mbo dial time (0.000)       r h ô mbo dian time (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt

what is the term for a disease that is not commonly present?
(black_death) the plague disease, caused by yersinia pestis, is enzootic (commonly present) in populations of fleas carried by ground rodents, including marmots, in various areas including central asia, kurdistan, western asia, northern india and uganda. nestorian graves dating to 1338–39 near lake issyk kul in kyrgyzstan have inscriptions referring to plague and are thought by many epidemiologists to mark the outbreak of the epidemic, from which it could easily have spread to china and india. in october 2010, medical geneticists suggested that all three of the great waves of the plague originated in china. in china, the 13th century mongol conquest caused a decline in farming and trading. however, economic recovery had been observed at the beginning of the 14th century. in the 1330s a large number of natural disasters and plagues led to widespread famine, starting in 1331, with a deadly plague arriving soon after. epidemics that may have included plague killed an estimated 25 million chinese and other asians during the 15 years before it reached constantinople in 1347.
retrieved: the black death, also known as the great plague or the plague, or less commonly the black plague, was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history, resulting in the deaths of an estimated people in eurasia and peaking in europe from 1347 to 1351. the bacterium "yersinia pestis", which results in several forms of plague, is believed to have been the cause. the black death was the first major european outbreak of plague, and the second plague pandemic.

→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00407 0.00407           ⁇ n o answer > (0.000)       ⁇ no response > (0.000)       ⁇ no reply > (0.000)       ⁇ no answer > (0.000)       ⁇ no response > (0.000)      

♦ → 0.80352 0.56978 0.94746 0.20120 -0.74626          ( black _ de a th ) (0.570)       ( black _ death ) (0.000)       ( black _ death ) (0.000)       in the background ) (0.000)       ( black _ death ) ( de a th through pain ) (0.000)      

→ 0.02624 0.22324 0.03094 0.39821 0.36727           z o o nose s (0.066)       z o o nose s (0.063)       z o o nos is (0.049)       z o o nos is (0.046)       z o on otic disease (0.000)      

→ 0.01832 0.19652 0.02160 0.38234 0.36074           z o o nos is (0.044)       z o o nos is (0.042)       z o o nose s (0.068)       z o on otic disease (0.000)       z o o nos is (0.043)      

→ 0.00001 0.00009 0.00001 0.01418 0.01418          ( black _ de a th ) the plague disease , caused by y ers in i a pest is , is e nzo otic ( com mon ly present ) in populations of fle a s carried by ground rod ent s (0.000)       the black death : pest , caused by y ers in i a pest is , is an enzyme disease ( present frequently ) in a fle a population caused by ground - d well ing rod ent s (0.000)       ( black death ) : the plague caused by y ers in i a pest is is an enzyme ( of ten present ) disease in a population of fle a s which have been transmitted by rod ent s living on the ground (0.000)       black death : plague caused by the virus y ers in i a pest is is an enzyme disease ( pre valent ) in a fle a population borne by ground rod ent s . (0.000)       pest , caused by y ers in i a pest is , is an enzyme - driven disease ( com mon ) in a population of fle a s that is carried by rod ent s . it is common in ground - d well ing birds . (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt

when did the north american french and indian war begin?
(french_and_indian_war) the war in north america officially ended with the signing of the treaty of paris on 10 february 1763, and war in the european theatre of the seven years' war was settled by the treaty of hubertusburg on 15 february 1763. the british offered france the choice of surrendering either its continental north american possessions east of the mississippi or the caribbean islands of guadeloupe and martinique, which had been occupied by the british. france chose to cede the former, but was able to negotiate the retention of saint pierre and miquelon, two small islands in the gulf of st. lawrence, along with fishing rights in the area. they viewed the economic value of the caribbean islands' sugar cane to be greater and easier to defend than the furs from the continent. the contemporaneous french philosopher voltaire referred to canada disparagingly as nothing more than a few acres of snow. the british, for their part, were happy to take new france, as defence of their north american colonies would no longer be an issue and also because they already had ample places from which to obtain sugar. spain, which traded florida to britain to regain cuba, also gained louisiana, including new orleans, from france in compensation for its losses. great britain and spain also agreed that navigation on the mississippi river was to be open to vessels of all nations.
retrieved: the french and indian war (1754–1763) pitted the colonies of british america against those of new france, each side supported by military units from the parent country and by american indian allies. at the start of the war, the french colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 settlers, compared with 2 million in the british colonies. the outnumbered french particularly depended on the indians.

→ 0.00003 0.00000 0.00005 0.01294 0.01289           ⁇ n o answer > (0.000)       ⁇ no response > (0.000)       ⁇ no reply > (0.000)       ⁇ no answer > (0.000)       ⁇ without response > (0.000)      

♦ → 0.53526 0.00001 0.77379 0.02862 -0.74518          17 63 (0.000)       17 th (0.000)       ' s o , it ' s not a good look and i don ' t want it as something i didn ' t enjoy before . (0.000)       2017 / 18 - (0.000)       (1) (0.000)      

→ 0.06005 0.00052 0.08682 0.08103 -0.00578          the war in north america officially ended with the signing of the treat y of par is on 10 febr u ary 17 63 (0.001)       the war in north america was officially concluded on 10 febr u ary 17 63 with the signing of the par is peace treat y (0.000)       the war in north america was officially concluded on the 10 th of febr u ary 17 63 with the signing of the peace treat y of par is (0.000)       the war in north america was officially ended in febr u ary 10, 17 63 with signing of the peace treat y of par is (0.000)       the war in north america officially was ended on febr u ary 10, 17 63 with the signing of the treat y of par is peace (0.000)      

→ 0.00764 0.00009 0.01104 0.08253 0.07149          the war in north america officially ended with the signing of the treat y of par is on 10 febr u ary 17 63 , (0.000)       the war in north america officially ended with the signing of the treat y of par is on febr u ary 10, 17 63 , (0.000)       the war in north america officially ended with the signing of the treat y of par is on 10 febr u ary 17 63 , (0.000)       the war in north america officially ended with the signing of the treat y of par is on 10 febr u ary 17 63 ; (0.000)       the war in north america ended officially with the signature of the treat y of par is on 10 febr u ary 17 63 (0.000)      

→ 0.08876 0.96923 0.12831 0.79488 0.66658          17 54 (0.969)       1, 95 4 ? (0.000)       the deal (0.000)       it would not appear to be that much longer than the first six in the premier league has to wait for a match in between this season ' s f a cup winners chel s e a and west ham . (0.000)       " it ' s about the right thing to do . (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt

what didn't european chemists make that could be used in warfare?
(imperialism) along with advancements in communication, europe also continued to advance in military technology. european chemists made deadly explosives that could be used in combat, and with innovations in machinery they were able to manufacture improved firearms. by the 1880s, the machine gun had become an effective battlefield weapon. this technology gave european armies an advantage over their opponents, as armies in less-developed countries were still fighting with arrows, swords, and leather shields (e.g. the zulus in southern africa during the anglo-zulu war of 1879).
retrieved: imperialism is a policy or ideology of extending a nation's rule over foreign nations, often by military force or by gaining political and economic control of other areas. imperialism was both normal and common "worldwide" throughout recorded history, the earliest examples dating from the mid-third millennium bc, diminishing only in the late 20th century. in recent times, it has been considered morally reprehensible and prohibited by international law.

→ 0.00001 0.00000 0.00001 0.00280 0.00279           ⁇ n o answer > (0.000)       ⁇ no response > (0.000)       ⁇ no answer > (0.000)       ⁇ no reply > (0.000)       ⁇ no reply > (0.000)      

♦ → 0.95421 1.42973 0.98808 0.25510 -0.73298          ( im peri alism ) (0.732)       ( im peri alism ) (0.698)       - imperi alism (0.000)       i don ' t think we would have a better world . (0.000)       i don ' t think we ' re going to have a better world . (0.000)      

→ 0.01044 1.46157 0.01081 0.32602 0.31522          ( im peri alism (0.011)       ( im peri alism ) (0.698)       ( im peri alism , (0.000)       ( im peri alism (0.009)       ( im peri alism ) (0.743)      

→ 0.00000 2.09697 0.00000 0.39106 0.39106          ( im peri a rism ) (0.000)       ( im peri alism ) (0.666)       ( im peri alism ) (0.687)       ( im peri alism ). (0.000)       ( im peri alism ) (0.743)      

→ 0.00107 0.00025 0.00110 0.02502 0.02391          ( anti - im peri alism ) (0.000)       ( anti - im peri alism ) (0.000)       ( anti - im peri alism ) (0.000)       ( anti imperi alism ) (0.000)       [ anti - im peri a list ] (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt

who was the 3rd to rule the yuan dynasty?
(yuan_dynasty) the fourth yuan emperor, buyantu khan (ayurbarwada), was a competent emperor. he was the first yuan emperor to actively support and adopt mainstream chinese culture after the reign of kublai, to the discontent of some mongol elite. he had been mentored by li meng, a confucian academic. he made many reforms, including the liquidation of the department of state affairs (chinese: 尚書省), which resulted in the execution of five of the highest-ranking officials. starting in 1313 the traditional imperial examinations were reintroduced for prospective officials, testing their knowledge on significant historical works. also, he codified much of the law, as well as publishing or translating a number of chinese books and works.
retrieved: the yuan dynasty (; ), officially the great yuan (; middle mongolian: , , literally "great yuan state"), was the empire or ruling dynasty of china established by kublai khan, leader of the mongolian borjigin clan. it followed the song dynasty and preceded the ming dynasty. although the mongols had ruled territories including modern-day north china for decades, it was not until 1271 that kublai khan officially proclaimed the dynasty in the traditional chinese style, and the conquest was not complete until 1279 when the southern song dynasty was defeated in the battle of yamen.

→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00755 0.00755           ⁇ n o answer > (0.000)       ⁇ no reply > (0.000)       ⁇ no answer > (0.000)       ⁇ no > (0.000)       ⁇ no response > (0.000)      

♦ → 0.86882 0.09015 0.93632 0.20483 -0.73149           ku bla i (0.091)       u bla i (0.000)       " what was my aim in the past ? (0.000)       shrub by (0.000)       cuba ' s (0.000)      

→ 0.04826 0.22092 0.05200 0.44021 0.38821          buy ant u k han (0.110)       u jan t u k han (0.000)       buy ant u chan (0.000)       buy ant u chan (0.000)       buy ant u k han (0.110)      

→ 0.00525 0.03405 0.00566 0.32775 0.32210          buy ant u k han ( a y ur bar w a d a ) (0.012)       buy ant u k han ( a y ur bar w a d a ) (0.011)       buy ant u k han ( a y ur bar w a d a ) (0.011)       buy ant k han ( a y ur bar w a d a ) (0.000)       buy ant u k han ( a y ur bar i w a d a ) (0.000)      

→ 0.00559 0.00000 0.00602 0.01965 0.01363           ku bla i i i (0.000)       ku bla i i i (0.000)       a big mistake . (0.000)       ku bla i i i (0.000)       the second of these events (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt

what do the top 400 richest americans have less of than half of all americans combined?
(economic_inequality) according to politifact the top 400 richest americans "have more wealth than half of all americans combined." according to the new york times on july 22, 2014, the "richest 1 percent in the united states now own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent". inherited wealth may help explain why many americans who have become rich may have had a "substantial head start". in september 2012, according to the institute for policy studies, "over 60 percent" of the forbes richest 400 americans "grew up in substantial privilege".
retrieved: the distribution of wealth differs from the income distribution in that it looks at the economic distribution of ownership of the assets in a society, rather than the current income of members of that society. according to the international association for research in income and wealth, "the world distribution of wealth is much more unequal than that of income."

→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00186 0.00186           ⁇ n o answer > (0.000)       ⁇ no response > (0.000)       ⁇ no answer > (0.000)       ⁇ no reply > (0.000)       ⁇ no answer > (0.000)      

♦ → 0.91051 0.79600 0.94697 0.21590 -0.73107          ( economic _ ine quality ) (0.791)       ( economic inequality ) (0.005)       ( economic imbalance ) (0.000)       economy ( ine quality ) (0.000)       ( economic imbalance s ) (0.000)      

→ 0.03165 0.02266 0.03291 0.15208 0.11917          ( economic _ ine quality (0.016)       ( economic inequality ) (0.004)       ( economic inequality (0.001)       ( economic inequality (0.001)       ( economic inequality (0.001)      

→ 0.01340 0.68421 0.01394 0.51488 0.50094          ( income ) (0.133)       ( income ) (0.146)       ( income ) (0.131)       ( income ) (0.146)       ( income ) (0.127)      

→ 0.00595 0.01364 0.00618 0.11529 0.10910          ( economic inequality ) (0.004)       ( economic inequality ) (0.004)       ( economic inequality ) (0.005)       ( economic imbalance s ) (0.000)       ( economic equality ) (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt

what could promote free radical production during sleep times?
(immune_system) in contrast, during wake periods differentiated effector cells, such as cytotoxic natural killer cells and ctls (cytotoxic t lymphocytes), peak in order to elicit an effective response against any intruding pathogens. as well during awake active times, anti-inflammatory molecules, such as cortisol and catecholamines, peak. there are two theories as to why the pro-inflammatory state is reserved for sleep time. first, inflammation would cause serious cognitive and physical impairments if it were to occur during wake times. second, inflammation may occur during sleep times due to the presence of melatonin. inflammation causes a great deal of oxidative stress and the presence of melatonin during sleep times could actively counteract free radical production during this time.
retrieved: the immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. to function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. in many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.

→ 0.00012 0.00011 0.00013 0.00951 0.00938           ⁇ n o answer > (0.000)       ⁇ no response > (0.000)       ⁇ no answer > (0.000)       ⁇ no reply > (0.000)       ⁇ no reply > (0.000)      

♦ → 0.85535 0.54423 0.88938 0.15859 -0.73079          ( i mm une _ system ) (0.544)       ( i mm une system ) (0.000)       ( i mm une system ) of (0.000)       ( i mm un ity ) (0.000)       ( i mm une system ) (0.000)      

→ 0.07358 0.89789 0.07651 0.44800 0.37149           mel at on in (0.194)       mel at on in (0.163)       mel at on in (0.177)       mel at on in (0.179)       mel at on in (0.185)      

→ 0.00103 0.02075 0.00107 0.04682 0.04575          inflammation may occur during sleep times due to the presence of mel at on in (0.021)       inflammation may occur during sleep due to mel at on in (0.000)       inflammation may occur during sleep due to mel at on in levels . (0.000)       inflammation may occur at bed time because mel at on in is present (0.000)       inflammation may occur during sleep time because mel at on in is present (0.000)      

→ 0.03165 0.52834 0.03291 0.33708 0.30417          inflammation (0.118)       inflammation (0.142)       an infection (0.000)       inflammation (0.140)       inflammation (0.129)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt

what is the scientific designation of oxygen?
(oxygen) the common allotrope of elemental oxygen on earth is called dioxygen, o 2. it is the form that is a major part of the earth's atmosphere (see occurrence). o2 has a bond length of 121 pm and a bond energy of 498 kj·mol−1, which is smaller than the energy of other double bonds or pairs of single bonds in the biosphere and responsible for the exothermic reaction of o2 with any organic molecule. due to its energy content, o2 is used by complex forms of life, such as animals, in cellular respiration (see biological role). other aspects of o 2 are covered in the remainder of this article.
retrieved: oxygen is the chemical element with the symbol o and atomic number 8, meaning its nucleus has 8 protons. the number of neutrons varies according to the isotope: the stable isotopes have 8, 9, or 10 neutrons. oxygen is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table, a highly reactive nonmetal, and an oxidizing agent that readily forms oxides with most elements as well as with other compounds.

→ 0.00740 0.85500 0.00851 0.50173 0.49322           o 2 (0.013)       o 2 (0.013)       o (0.829)       the o c t . (0.000)       the film (0.000)      

♦ → 0.67663 0.00165 0.77825 0.04999 -0.72826          di oxy gen (0.002)       di oxi n (0.000)       " (0.000)       di cycl ing (0.000)       the di oxi n (0.000)      

→ 0.15822 0.84470 0.18198 0.41826 0.23628           o 2 (0.016)       o (0.829)       ' what a beautiful thing to do , ' s he wrote . (0.000)       (2) (0.000)       2) the new (0.000)      

→ 0.02624 0.00004 0.03018 0.02036 -0.00981          di oxy gen , o 2 (0.000)       oxygen , o 2 (0.000)       di oxi n , o 2 (0.000)       oxygen ; o 2 (0.000)       di oxi gen e , o 2 (0.000)      

→ 0.00094 0.00000 0.00108 0.00966 0.00857          di oxy gen , o 2. (0.000)       dix on , o 2. (0.000)       oxygen , o . (0.000)       dix on s , o 2. (0.000)       dix , o 2. (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt

what is expected where a computational problems offers multiple outputs are expected for every input?
(computational_complexity_theory) a function problem is a computational problem where a single output (of a total function) is expected for every input, but the output is more complex than that of a decision problem, that is, it isn't just yes or no. notable examples include the traveling salesman problem and the integer factorization problem.
retrieved: computational complexity theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty, and relating these classes to each other. a computational problem is a task solved by a computer. a computation problem is solvable by mechanical application of mathematical steps, such as an algorithm.

→ 0.00010 0.00091 0.00012 0.04149 0.04137           ⁇ n o answer > (0.001)       ⁇ no reply > (0.000)       ⁇ no answer > (0.000)       ⁇ no response > (0.000)       ⁇ no answer > (0.000)      

→ 0.00788 0.14948 0.00911 0.31183 0.30272          computational complexity theory (0.075)       computational complexity theory (0.075)       complexity - based calculations (0.000)       complexity theory of computation (0.000)       complexity theory of the calculation (0.000)      

♦ → 0.81618 0.23567 0.94351 0.21928 -0.72422          ( co mputation al _ com plex ity _ the or y ) (0.236)       ( co mputation al _ complexity _ theory ) (0.000)       ( the computational _ complexity _ theory ) (0.000)       ( com plex ity of the computer system ) (0.000)       ( computer _ complex _ theory ) (0.000)      

→ 0.04001 0.16417 0.04625 0.32548 0.27923           a decision problem (0.082)       a decision - making problem (0.000)       a decision - making problem (0.000)       a decision problem (0.082)       a decision - making issue (0.000)      

→ 0.00088 0.01860 0.00102 0.10192 0.10090           a function problem is a computational problem where a single output ( of a total function ) is expected for every input (0.019)       a functional problem is a a rith m etic problem , where a single output ( of a total function ) is expected per input (0.000)       function problem is a computational problem where a single output ( of a total function ) per input is expected (0.000)       the function problem is a computational problem where a single output ( of a total function ) per input is expected (0.000)       a function failure is a computer problem that involves a single output ( en tire function ) per input being expected (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt

in 2005 the force absorbed how much carbon dioxide?
(amazon_rainforest) in 2010 the amazon rainforest experienced another severe drought, in some ways more extreme than the 2005 drought. the affected region was approximate 1,160,000 square miles (3,000,000 km2) of rainforest, compared to 734,000 square miles (1,900,000 km2) in 2005. the 2010 drought had three epicenters where vegetation died off, whereas in 2005 the drought was focused on the southwestern part. the findings were published in the journal science. in a typical year the amazon absorbs 1.5 gigatons of carbon dioxide; during 2005 instead 5 gigatons were released and in 2010 8 gigatons were released.
retrieved: the amazon rainforest, also known in english as amazonia or the amazon jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest in the amazon biome that covers most of the amazon basin of south america. this basin encompasses , of which are covered by the rainforest. this region includes territory belonging to nine nations.

→ 0.00004 0.00006 0.00004 0.01143 0.01139           ⁇ n o answer > (0.000)       ⁇ no response > (0.000)       ⁇ no answer > (0.000)       ⁇ no reply > (0.000)       ⁇ no > (0.000)      

♦ → 0.98450 0.95274 0.98218 0.26443 -0.71776          1.5 gig a tons (0.947)       1.5 gig at onne s (0.000)       1,5 gig a tons possible (0.000)       1,5 gig a tons (0.006)       1,5 gig at on possible (0.000)      

→ 0.00980 0.05223 0.00978 0.19379 0.18401          1.5 gig a tons of carbon dioxide (0.018)       1.5 gig at onne s of carbon dioxide (0.000)       1.5 gig a tons of carbon dioxide (0.018)       1.5 gig a tons carbon dioxide (0.000)       1.5 gig a tons of carbon dioxide (0.016)      

→ 0.00463 0.00561 0.00462 0.05593 0.05131          5 gig a tons (0.005)       5 gig at onne s (0.000)       5 g tons (0.000)       5 g b (0.000)       5 gig a tons . (0.000)      

→ 0.00339 1.88479 0.00338 0.47443 0.47105          1,5 gig a tons (0.006)       1.5 gig a tons (0.939)       1.5 gig a tons (0.939)       1.5 gig at onne s (0.000)       1.5 gig at ong s (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt

what future revolutionary key figures never participated in this attack?
(french_and_indian_war) braddock (with george washington as one of his aides) led about 1,500 army troops and provincial militia on an expedition in june 1755 to take fort duquesne. the expedition was a disaster. it was attacked by french and indian soldiers ambushing them from up in trees and behind logs. braddock called for a retreat. he was killed. approximately 1,000 british soldiers were killed or injured. the remaining 500 british troops, led by george washington, retreated to virginia. two future opponents in the american revolutionary war, washington and thomas gage, played key roles in organizing the retreat.
retrieved: the french and indian war (1754–1763) pitted the colonies of british america against those of new france, each side supported by military units from the parent country and by american indian allies. at the start of the war, the french colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 settlers, compared with 2 million in the british colonies. the outnumbered french particularly depended on the indians.

→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.01183 0.01183           ⁇ n o answer > (0.000)       ⁇ no response > (0.000)       ⁇ no answer > (0.000)       ⁇ no > (0.000)       ⁇ no reply > (0.000)      

♦ → 0.66614 0.03758 0.98305 0.27143 -0.71162          ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.038)       ( war between fr ance and india ) (0.000)       ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.000)       ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.000)       ( f re nch _ war and _ in dian _ war ) (0.000)      

→ 0.00396 0.00117 0.00585 0.09494 0.08909          ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.001)       ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.000)       ( f rance _ and _ india _ war ) ( f rance _ and _ india _ war ) (0.000)       ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.000)       ( war fr ance _ and _ india _ ) ( war fr ance _ and _ india _ ) (0.000)      

→ 0.00740 0.03699 0.01092 0.58570 0.57478           john son and ken t uck y (0.012)       john son and ken t uck y (0.012)       jam e s and ken t uck y (0.000)       john son and ken t uck y (0.012)       john n y and ken t uck y (0.000)      

→ 0.00012 0.00005 0.00018 0.03610 0.03592          ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.000)       ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.000)       ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.000)       ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.000)       french _ and _ india _ war ) ( f re nch _ and _ india _ war ) ( f re nch _ and _ in dian _ war ) (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt

how old was toghun temur when he became senator?
(yuan_dynasty) after the death of tugh temür in 1332 and subsequent death of rinchinbal (emperor ningzong) the same year, the 13-year-old toghun temür (emperor huizong), the last of the nine successors of kublai khan, was summoned back from guangxi and succeeded to the throne. after el temür's death, bayan became as powerful an official as el temür had been in the beginning of his long reign. as toghun temür grew, he came to disapprove of bayan's autocratic rule. in 1340 he allied himself with bayan's nephew toqto'a, who was in discord with bayan, and banished bayan by coup. with the dismissal of bayan, toghtogha seized the power of the court. his first administration clearly exhibited fresh new spirit. he also gave a few early signs of a new and positive direction in central government. one of his successful projects was to finish the long-stalled official histories of the liao, jin, and song dynasties, which were eventually completed in 1345. yet, toghtogha resigned his office with the approval of toghun temür, marking the end of his first administration, and he was not called back until 1349.
retrieved: the yuan dynasty was the ruling dynasty of china and mongolia established by kublai khan and a khanate of the mongol empire.

→ 0.00001 0.00001 0.00001 0.00714 0.00713           ⁇ n o answer > (0.000)       ⁇ no answer > (0.000)       ⁇ no response > (0.000)       ⁇ no response > (0.000)       ⁇ no reply > (0.000)      

♦ → 0.83553 0.81618 0.94040 0.22970 -0.71071          13 (0.816)       12 pou lton (0.000)       1 3.5 p . m . (0.000)       13 45 (0.000)       2 a . m . (0.000)      

→ 0.01567 0.03877 0.01763 0.20394 0.18630          13 years old (0.019)       13 years of age (0.000)       13 year old (0.001)       15 years old (0.000)       13 years (0.018)      

→ 0.02209 0.05361 0.02487 0.19811 0.17324          thirteen (0.027)       thirteen (0.025)       13. (0.002)       north (0.000)       13, 2015 , in new york city . (0.000)      

→ 0.01518 0.09390 0.01709 0.36112 0.34403          13 years (0.019)       13 years (0.018)       13 years (0.019)       13 years (0.019)       13 years (0.019)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt

what techniques did chinese medicine never include?
(yuan_dynasty) the chinese medical tradition of the yuan had "four great schools" that the yuan inherited from the jin dynasty. all four schools were based on the same intellectual foundation, but advocated different theoretical approaches toward medicine. under the mongols, the practice of chinese medicine spread to other parts of the empire. chinese physicians were brought along military campaigns by the mongols as they expanded towards the west. chinese medical techniques such as acupuncture, moxibustion, pulse diagnosis, and various herbal drugs and elixirs were transmitted westward to the middle east and the rest of the empire. several medical advances were made in the yuan period. the physician wei yilin (1277–1347) invented a suspension method for reducing dislocated joints, which he performed using anesthetics. the mongol physician hu sihui described the importance of a healthy diet in a 1330 medical treatise.
retrieved: the yuan dynasty (; ), officially the great yuan (; middle mongolian: , , literally "great yuan state"), was the empire or ruling dynasty of china established by kublai khan, leader of the mongolian borjigin clan. it followed the song dynasty and preceded the ming dynasty. although the mongols had ruled territories including modern-day north china for decades, it was not until 1271 that kublai khan officially proclaimed the dynasty in the traditional chinese style, and the conquest was not complete until 1279 when the southern song dynasty was defeated in the battle of yamen.

→ 0.00002 0.00006 0.00006 0.03204 0.03198           ⁇ n o answer > (0.000)       ⁇ no reply > (0.000)       ⁇ no response > (0.000)       ⁇ no answer > (0.000)       ⁇ no reply > (0.000)      

♦ → 0.39777 0.04908 0.98152 0.27321 -0.70831          ( y u an _ dyna s t y ) (0.049)       ( y u an dyna s t y ) (0.000)       ( y u an _ dyna s t y ) (0.000)       ( y u an dyna s t y ) the great eclipse (0.000)       ( y u an _ dyna s t y ( y u an _ dyna s t y ) ) (0.000)      

→ 0.00028 0.00155 0.00069 0.08626 0.08558           acupunctur e , m oxi bus tion , pulse diagnosis , and various herbal drugs and e lix i r s (0.002)       acupunctur e , m oxi bus tion , pulse diagnosis and various herbal medicines and e lix i r s (0.000)       acupunctur e , m oxi bus tion , pulse diagnosis and various herbal medicines and e lix i r s (0.000)       acupunctur e , m oxi bus tion , and pulse diagnose and various herbal medications and e lix i r s (0.000)       acupunctur e , m oxi bus tion , pulse diagnosis und various herbal medicines , e lix i r s (0.000)      

→ 0.00256 0.00085 0.00631 0.14858 0.14227          ( y u an _ dyna s t y (0.001)       ( y u an dyna s t y ) (0.000)       ( y u an dyna s t y (0.000)       ( y u an - dyna s t y (0.000)       ( y u an - dyna s t y ) (0.000)      

→ 0.00463 0.02344 0.01143 0.45990 0.44848           g y n e c ology (0.008)       g y n a e c ology (0.000)       g y n e c ology (0.008)       g y n a e c ology (0.000)       g y n e c ology (0.008)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt

in what country is constantinople?
(black_death) the plague disease, caused by yersinia pestis, is enzootic (commonly present) in populations of fleas carried by ground rodents, including marmots, in various areas including central asia, kurdistan, western asia, northern india and uganda. nestorian graves dating to 1338–39 near lake issyk kul in kyrgyzstan have inscriptions referring to plague and are thought by many epidemiologists to mark the outbreak of the epidemic, from which it could easily have spread to china and india. in october 2010, medical geneticists suggested that all three of the great waves of the plague originated in china. in china, the 13th century mongol conquest caused a decline in farming and trading. however, economic recovery had been observed at the beginning of the 14th century. in the 1330s a large number of natural disasters and plagues led to widespread famine, starting in 1331, with a deadly plague arriving soon after. epidemics that may have included plague killed an estimated 25 million chinese and other asians during the 15 years before it reached constantinople in 1347.
retrieved: the black death, also known as the great plague or the plague, or less commonly the black plague, was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history, resulting in the deaths of an estimated people in eurasia and peaking in europe from 1347 to 1351. the bacterium "yersinia pestis", which results in several forms of plague, is believed to have been the cause. the black death was the first major european outbreak of plague, and the second plague pandemic.

→ 0.00003 0.00007 0.00003 0.00813 0.00811           ⁇ n o answer > (0.000)       ⁇ no response > (0.000)       ⁇ no reply > (0.000)       ⁇ not an answer > (0.000)       ⁇ no answer > (0.000)      

♦ → 0.91051 1.22291 0.95228 0.25061 -0.70167          turkey (0.597)       turkey (0.626)       putting (0.000)       putting (0.000)       punch ing ! (0.000)      

→ 0.01832 0.67785 0.01916 0.22524 0.20608           tur k ish (0.026)       tur k ish (0.026)       turkey (0.626)       span ish (0.000)       " (0.000)      

→ 0.01890 1.03876 0.01976 0.44906 0.42930           russia (0.210)       russia (0.210)       russia (0.197)       russia (0.216)       russia (0.206)      

→ 0.00839 0.01382 0.00877 0.06696 0.05819           tur ke (0.013)       tur k s (0.000)       the tur k (0.000)       tur k s and tur k s (0.000)       tur k (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt

what was the average duty of a concept engine?
(steam_engine) the historical measure of a steam engine's energy efficiency was its "duty". the concept of duty was first introduced by watt in order to illustrate how much more efficient his engines were over the earlier newcomen designs. duty is the number of foot-pounds of work delivered by burning one bushel (94 pounds) of coal. the best examples of newcomen designs had a duty of about 7 million, but most were closer to 5 million. watt's original low-pressure designs were able to deliver duty as high as 25 million, but averaged about 17. this was a three-fold improvement over the average newcomen design. early watt engines equipped with high-pressure steam improved this to 65 million.
retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.

→ 0.00007 0.00015 0.00009 0.01774 0.01764           ⁇ n o answer > (0.000)       ⁇ no response > (0.000)       ⁇ no comment > (0.000)       ⁇ no reply > (0.000)       ⁇ no answer > (0.000)      

♦ → 0.69811 0.40404 0.90211 0.20206 -0.70005          17 (0.404)       " (0.000)       the last time was in 2002 - 03 when they won by a point as the visitors beat a ston villa in a play - off . (0.000)       17 th (0.000)       " there ' s no such thing as a ' big white ' and no such thing as white ' because we ' re not talking about the " little black ' as in " white ," " he recall s . (0.000)      

→ 0.04064 0.19636 0.05251 0.47994 0.42744          17 million (0.038)       17 million (0.040)       17 million (0.039)       17 million (0.041)       17 million (0.039)      

→ 0.00083 0.00559 0.00107 0.05316 0.05209          duty is the number of foot - pound s of work delivered by burning one bush e l ( 94 pounds ) of coal (0.006)       duty is the number of pounds of labour supplied by burning a bush e l of coal (0.000)       to ll rate is the amount of pound of labour delivered by burning a bush e l of coal (0.000)       duties are the number of pounds of labor produced through the burning of one bush e l of coal (0.000)       rate of duty is the number of pounds of work supplied through the combustion of a bush e l of coal (0.000)      

→ 0.03422 0.10806 0.04422 0.24710 0.20289          about 17 (0.052)       about 17 (0.056)       around 17 (0.000)       17 about (0.000)       about (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt

where is the mesoglea different in other parts of the canal system?
(ctenophora) the internal cavity forms: a mouth that can usually be closed by muscles; a pharynx ("throat"); a wider area in the center that acts as a stomach; and a system of internal canals. these branch through the mesoglea to the most active parts of the animal: the mouth and pharynx; the roots of the tentacles, if present; all along the underside of each comb row; and four branches round the sensory complex at the far end from the mouth – two of these four branches terminate in anal pores. the inner surface of the cavity is lined with an epithelium, the gastrodermis. the mouth and pharynx have both cilia and well-developed muscles. in other parts of the canal system, the gastrodermis is different on the sides nearest to and furthest from the organ that it supplies. the nearer side is composed of tall nutritive cells that store nutrients in vacuoles (internal compartments), germ cells that produce eggs or sperm, and photocytes that produce bioluminescence. the side furthest from the organ is covered with ciliated cells that circulate water through the canals, punctuated by ciliary rosettes, pores that are surrounded by double whorls of cilia and connect to the mesoglea.
retrieved: ctenophora (; singular ctenophore, or ; from and , "pherō", 'to carry'; commonly known as comb jellies) comprise a phylum of invertebrate animals that live in marine waters worldwide. they are notable for the groups of cilia they use for swimming (commonly referred to as "combs"), and they are the largest animals to swim with the help of cilia.

→ 0.00012 0.00014 0.00025 0.05192 0.05167           ⁇ n o answer > (0.000)       ⁇ no reply > (0.000)       ⁇ no response > (0.000)       ⁇ no answer > (0.000)       ⁇ no response > (0.000)      

♦ → 0.42343 0.00236 0.90082 0.20113 -0.69969          ( c ten o phor a ) (0.001)       ( c ten o phor a ) (0.001)       ( c ten oph ores ) (0.000)       ( k ten o phor a ) (0.000)       ( blood root ) (0.000)      

→ 0.02352 0.07358 0.05003 0.34510 0.29507          the sides nearest to and fur th est from the organ that it supplies (0.073)       the pages closest and far th est away from the organ he supplied (0.000)       the nearest and remote s t pages to the organ he provides . (0.000)       - the parts closest to the organ delivered by it and fur th est away (0.000)       the most distant pages and the most relevant parts of the organ (0.000)      

→ 0.00318 0.00509 0.00677 0.15358 0.14680          the me s o gle a is different on the sides nearest to and fur th est from the organ that it supplies . (0.005)       me s o gle a differ s in the sites closest and fur th est away from the organ which supplies it . (0.000)       the me s o gla differ s on the sides closest and far th est away from the organ , which feed s it . (0.000)       me s o gle a differ s in those pages which are closest and fur th est to the organ that supplies it ( c f . (0.000)       the me s o g ly ce mic network differ s the least on its sides , as it is the closest and the far th est away from the organ that supplies it . (0.000)      

→ 0.01980 0.02389 0.04213 0.24827 0.20614          the under side of each comb row (0.024)       the upper side of each honey comb row (0.000)       the under side of each honey comb row (0.000)       the under side of every honey comb row (0.000)       the bottom of each set of honey comb s (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt

who was the author of the fourth assessment report?
(intergovernmental_panel_on_climate_change) michael oppenheimer, a long-time participant in the ipcc and coordinating lead author of the fifth assessment report conceded in science magazine's state of the planet 2008-2009 some limitations of the ipcc consensus approach and asks for concurring, smaller assessments of special problems instead of the large scale approach as in the previous ipcc assessment reports. it has become more important to provide a broader exploration of uncertainties. others see as well mixed blessings of the drive for consensus within the ipcc process and ask to include dissenting or minority positions or to improve statements about uncertainties.
retrieved: the intergovernmental panel on climate change (ipcc) is an intergovernmental body of the united nations, dedicated to providing the world with an objective, scientific view of climate change, its natural, political and economic impacts and risks, and possible response options.

→ 0.00008 0.00008 0.00026 0.01611 0.01585           ⁇ n o answer > (0.000)       ⁇ no reply > (0.000)       ⁇ no response > (0.000)       ⁇ no comment > (0.000)       ⁇ no reply (0.000)      

♦ → 0.29560 0.26504 0.95725 0.25966 -0.69760          ( inter governmental _ panel _ on _ climat e _ change ) (0.253)       ( inter governmental panel on climate action ) (0.000)       ( inter governmental _ panel _ on _ climate _ change ) (0.000)       ( inter governmental panel on climate change ) (0.012)       ( the inter governmental _ panel _ on _ climate _ change ) (0.000)      

→ 0.00435 0.01286 0.01409 0.17716 0.16307           e d ward m . smith (0.004)       e d ward m . smith (0.004)       e d ward m . smith (0.004)       e d ward smith (0.000)       e d smith , bir m ingham . (0.000)      

→ 0.00764 0.14480 0.02473 0.41105 0.38633          ( i p c c ) (0.034)       ( i p c c ) (0.039)       ( i p ck ) (0.000)       ( i p c c ) (0.042)       ( i p c c ) (0.029)      

→ 0.00113 0.01176 0.00368 0.13602 0.13235          ( inter governmental _ panel _ on _ climat e _ change (0.001)       ( inter governmental panel on climate change ) (0.010)       ( inter governmental committee on climate change (0.000)       ( inter governmental _ panel on climate change ) (0.000)       ( inter governmental panel on climate change (0.001)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt

who protested against parliament taxes?
(victoria_(australia)) in 1854 at ballarat there was an armed rebellion against the government of victoria by miners protesting against mining taxes (the "eureka stockade"). this was crushed by british troops, but the discontents prompted colonial authorities to reform the administration (particularly reducing the hated mining licence fees) and extend the franchise. within a short time, the imperial parliament granted victoria responsible government with the passage of the colony of victoria act 1855. some of the leaders of the eureka rebellion went on to become members of the victorian parliament.
retrieved: victoria (abbreviated as vic) is a state in south-eastern australia. victoria is australia's smallest mainland state and its second-most populous state (after new south wales) overall, making it the most densely populated state overall. most of its population lives concentrated in the area surrounding port phillip bay, which includes the metropolitan area of its state capital and largest city, melbourne, australia's second-largest city.

→ 0.00000 0.00001 0.00000 0.00641 0.00641           ⁇ n o answer > (0.000)       ⁇ no response > (0.000)       no reply . (0.000)       ⁇ no response > (0.000)       > no reply > (0.000)      

♦ → 0.86882 0.43010 0.86582 0.16869 -0.69712          ( vic tori a _ ( aus tral i a ) ) (0.430)       ( vic tori a _ ( aus tral i a ) ) (0.000)       ( vic tori a _ ( aus tral i a ) ) (0.000)       ( vic tori a _ ( aus tral i a ) ) (0.000)       ( vic tori a _ ( aus tral i a ) ). (0.000)      

→ 0.08876 1.30610 0.08845 0.69717 0.60872          ( vic tori a ) (0.245)       ( vic tori a ) (0.278)       ( vic tori a ) (0.269)       ( vic tori a ) (0.245)       ( vic tori a ) (0.269)      

→ 0.02973 0.02837 0.02963 0.07596 0.04633          ( vic tori a _ ( aus tral i a ) ) ) (0.028)       ( vic tori a _ ( aus tral i a ) ) (0.000)       ( vic tori a _ ( aus tral i a ) ) ) (0.000)       ( vic tori a _ ( aus tral i a ) ) (0.000)       ( vic tori a _ ( aus tral i a ) ) ). (0.000)      

→ 0.01616 0.00813 0.01611 0.05177 0.03566          ( vic tori a _ ( aus tral i a ) (0.008)       ( vic tori a _ ( aus tral i a ) (0.000)       ( vic tori a _ ( aus tral i a ) (0.000)       ( vic tori a _ ( aus tral i a ) (0.000)       ( vic tori a _ , au stria ) (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt

who founded the office of eastern medicine?
(yuan_dynasty) western medicine was also practiced in china by the nestorian christians of the yuan court, where it was sometimes labeled as huihui or muslim medicine. the nestorian physician jesus the interpreter founded the office of western medicine in 1263 during the reign of kublai. huihui doctors staffed at two imperial hospitals were responsible for treating the imperial family and members of the court. chinese physicians opposed western medicine because its humoral system contradicted the yin-yang and wuxing philosophy underlying traditional chinese medicine. no chinese translation of western medical works is known, but it is possible that the chinese had access to avicenna's the canon of medicine.
retrieved: the yuan dynasty (; ), officially the great yuan (; middle mongolian: , , literally "great yuan state"), was the empire or ruling dynasty of china established by kublai khan, leader of the mongolian borjigin clan. it followed the song dynasty and preceded the ming dynasty. although the mongols had ruled territories including modern-day north china for decades, it was not until 1271 that kublai khan officially proclaimed the dynasty in the traditional chinese style, and the conquest was not complete until 1279 when the southern song dynasty was defeated in the battle of yamen.

→ 0.00000 0.00002 0.00000 0.01164 0.01164           ⁇ n o answer > (0.000)       ⁇ no response > (0.000)       ⁇ no reply > (0.000)       ⁇ no answer > (0.000)       ⁇ no response > (0.000)      

♦ → 0.96923 0.46730 0.98741 0.29114 -0.69627          ( y u an _ dyna s t y ) (0.465)       ( y u an dyna s t y ) (0.002)       ( the y u an dyna s t y ) (0.000)       ( y u an _ dyna s t y ) (0.000)       ( y u an _ dyna s t y 1) (0.000)      

→ 0.00633 0.01205 0.00645 0.15653 0.15008          ( y u an _ dyna s t y (0.010)       ( y u an dyna s t y (0.000)       ( y u an dyna s t y ) (0.002)       ( y u an _ dyna s t y (0.000)       ( y u an dyna s t y (0.000)      

→ 0.00339 0.01791 0.00345 0.21968 0.21623           y u an _ dyna s t y (0.000)       y u an dyna s t y (0.006)       y u an dyna s t y (0.006)       y u an dyna s t y of china (0.000)       y u an dyna s t y (0.006)      

→ 0.00264 0.03069 0.00269 0.32101 0.31832           y u an dyna s t y (0.007)       y u an dyna s t y (0.006)       y u an dyna s t y (0.006)       y u an dyna s t y (0.006)       y u an dyna s t y (0.006)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_dedup_ret_drqa_3s_bt

what is not caused by disorders of the immune system?
(immune_system) disorders of the immune system can result in autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases and cancer. immunodeficiency occurs when the immune system is less active than normal, resulting in recurring and life-threatening infections. in humans, immunodeficiency can either be the result of a genetic disease such as severe combined immunodeficiency, acquired conditions such as hiv/aids, or the use of immunosuppressive medication. in contrast, autoimmunity results from a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms. common autoimmune diseases include hashimoto's thyroiditis, rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes mellitus type 1, and systemic lupus erythematosus. immunology covers the study of all aspects of the immune system.
retrieved: the immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. to function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. in many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.

→ 0.00008 0.00014 0.00014 0.01859 0.01844           ⁇ n o answer > (0.000)       ⁇ no answer > (0.000)       ⁇ no response > (0.000)       ⁇ no reply > (0.000)       ⁇ not an answer > (0.000)      

♦ → 0.47237 0.07029 0.84460 0.14881 -0.69580          ( i mm une _ system ) (0.070)       ( i mm une system ) (0.000)       ( i mm une system ) (0.000)       ( i mm une system ). (0.000)       ( an immunity ) (0.000)      

→ 0.06100 0.32302 0.10907 0.43274 0.32367          heart disease (0.105)       heart disease (0.105)       heart defect (0.000)       heart trouble (0.000)       heart disease (0.111)      

→ 0.02583 0.14731 0.04618 0.39987 0.35369          heart attack (0.039)       heart attack (0.041)       heart attacks (0.026)       crushed heart attack (0.000)       heart attack (0.040)      

→ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000          ( i mm un o glob ul in _ ?? 1 ?? 4 ?? / ?? 1 ?? 4 ?? / ?? 1 ?? 4 ?? / ?? 1 ?? 4 ?? / ?? 1 ?? 4 ?? / ?? 1 ?? 4 ?? / ?? 1 ?? 4 ?? / ?? 1 ?? 4 ?? / ?? 1 ?? 4 ?? / ?? 1 ?? 4 ?? / ?? 1 ?? 4 ?? / ?? 1 ?? 4 ?? (0.000)       (1 ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ unk > / ⁇ unk > 1 ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ unk > / ⁇ unk > 1 ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ unk > / ⁇ unk > 1 ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ unk > / ⁇ unk > 1 ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ unk > / ⁇ unk > 1 ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ unk > / ⁇ unk > 1 ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ unk > / ⁇ unk > 1 ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ unk > / ⁇ unk (0.000)       ( ⁇ unk > ) ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ unk > / ⁇ unk > 1 ⁇ unk > 6 ⁇ unk > 1 ⁇ unk > / ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ unk > / ⁇ unk > 1 ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ unk > / ⁇ unk > 1 ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ unk > / ⁇ unk > 1 ⁇ unk > 1 ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ unk > / ⁇ unk > 1 ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ unk > / ⁇ unk > 1 ⁇ unk > 4 (0.000)       ( i mm und ell _ 1 ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ unk > / ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ unk > / ⁇ unk > 1 ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ unk > / ⁇ unk > 1 ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ unk > / ⁇ unk > 1 ⁇ unk > 1 ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ unk > / ⁇ unk > 1 ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ unk > / ⁇ unk > 1 ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ unk > / ⁇ unk > 1 ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ (0.000)       ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ unk > / ⁇ unk > 1 ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ unk > / ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ unk > / ⁇ unk > 1 ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ unk > / ⁇ unk > 1 ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ unk > / ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ unk > 1 ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ unk > / ⁇ unk > ⁇ unk > 1 ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ unk > / ⁇ unk > 1 ⁇ unk > 4 ⁇ unk > / (0.000)